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硕士综合英语教程1参考译文Unit 1创建低碳经济概述1. 对于主要由人类活动而迅速积累的温室气体引发了全球变暖这一事实，没有人再持有异议。
除非我们协同一致，快速转向低碳经济，否则全球变暖的趋势将会愈演愈烈。
这一危机日益彰显逼近。
正如获得2007年诺贝尔和平奖的联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）主席拉金德拉·帕乔里所声称的：“如果在2012年之前我们还没有采取行动，那就为时已晚了。
我们在未来两到三年中的所作所为将决定我们的未来。
这是决定性的时刻。
”2. 同工业化前的水平相比，地球平均温度已经上升了0.8摄氏度（1.4华氏度左右），速度为自1975年以来每十年增加0.2摄氏度；如果我们仍然一意孤行，那么温度还会继续发生永久性的变化。
这种温度变化听起来似乎不大，但事实并非如此。
最后一个冰河时代时的全球平均气温不过比现今低约5.4摄氏度（9.7华氏度）。
3. 很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告：如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度（3.6华氏度）的话，我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
没有人能知道到底全球变暖具体达到多少度会变得无法控制，并且造成像干旱、洪水、飓风以及热浪等自然灾害的逐渐恶化，造成诸如格陵兰岛或西南极洲大冰原坍塌以及伴随的全球海平面上升等意外的灾难性变化。
但是我们还依然在我们唯一的家园上不断做着危险而又不受约束的尝试，这也是为什么越来越多的年轻人开始将气候变化视为他们这一代人的一项挑战。
4. 《华盛顿邮报》4月刊报导到：“对于许多儿童和青年而言，全球气候变暖无异于当今的原子弹。
对于环境危机的担忧正影响着这一代人，正如经济大萧条、第二次世界大战、越南战争和冷战等等挥之不去的‘战争游戏’影响了20世纪的灵魂一样。
”5. 有些可怕的预测可能并不会发生，但考虑到那些最优秀的科学家们发出的警告，如果我们再冒险尝试将是极不负责任的做法。
科学家告诉我们，如果我们不尽快采取行动，想要避免全球变暖引发的最严重恶果则为时晚矣。
研究生英语综合教程作文uni3In recent years, the phenomenon of "work-life balance" has become a topic of much discussion. Many people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy balance between their professional and personal lives. Gone are the days when working long hours and sacrificing personal time for career advancement were seen as noble or necessary. Today, a growing number of individuals are prioritizing their personal well-being and happiness.There are several reasons why achieving a work-life balance is crucial. Firstly, a balanced life allows individuals to recharge and rejuvenate, leading to increased productivity and job satisfaction. When people are constantly overwhelmed by work and have no time for themselves, their performance inevitably suffers. On the other hand, taking time off to engage in activities that bring joy and relaxation is essential for mental and physical well-being. By investing time in hobbies, exercise, and spending quality time with loved ones, individuals can effectively manage stress and maintain a positive outlook on life.Secondly, a work-life balance enables individuals to develop and maintain meaningful relationships. It is essential not to neglect personal connections and friendships in the pursuit of professional success. Humans are social beings, and nurturing relationships is a fundamental aspect of a satisfying life. By giving adequate time and attention to family and friends, individuals can strengthen their support systems and create lasting bonds. These connections provide emotional support and a sense of belonging, which are crucial for overall happiness and well-being.Lastly, achieving a work-life balance ensures that individuals can enjoy the different aspects of life beyond their careers. Whether it is traveling, pursuing hobbies, or simply engaging in leisure activities, finding time for personal interests is essential for a well-rounded lifestyle. Life is not solely about work; it is about experiencing joy, fulfillment, and personal growth in a variety of ways. By striking a balance between work and personal life, individuals can make the most out of their limited time and truly live life to the fullest.In conclusion, the concept of work-life balance has gained significant recognition in recent years. It is essential for individuals to prioritize their personal well-being and happiness by finding a healthy equilibrium between their professional and personal lives. By doing so, individuals can enhance productivity, nurture meaningful relationships, and fully enjoy the many facets of life outside of work.。
硕士西交大课后英语作文1. I love my university because it provides a great learning environment. The professors are knowledgeable and passionate about their subjects, which makes the classes engaging and interesting. Additionally, the campus is beautiful and well-maintained, creating a peaceful atmosphere for studying.2. One of the things I appreciate about my universityis its emphasis on practical skills. In addition to theoretical knowledge, we are encouraged to participate in internships and practical projects. This hands-on experience has helped me develop important skills that will be valuable in my future career.3. The diversity on campus is another aspect that I enjoy. I have had the opportunity to meet and interact with students from different countries and backgrounds. This has broadened my perspective and taught me to appreciate different cultures. It's fascinating to learn about theircustoms, traditions, and ways of thinking.4. The university also offers various extracurricular activities, allowing students to pursue their interests outside of academics. I joined a sports club and it has been a great way to stay active and make new friends. There are also clubs and organizations for different hobbies and interests, providing a platform for students to connect and collaborate.5. The support system at my university is exceptional. There are resources available for academic assistance, career counseling, and personal support. The staff and faculty are always willing to help and guide students. This has made my university experience much smoother and less stressful.6. The opportunities for research at my university are abundant. I have had the chance to work on researchprojects with professors, which has allowed me to delve deeper into my field of study. This hands-on research experience has been invaluable in enhancing myunderstanding and critical thinking skills.7. The campus facilities are top-notch. The libraries are well-stocked with a wide range of books and resources, making it easy to access the information I need for my studies. The laboratories are equipped with modern technology and equipment, providing a conducive environment for practical experiments and research.8. The university organizes various events and workshops throughout the year, enriching the overall learning experience. These events cover a wide range of topics and allow students to explore new areas of interest. It's a great way to expand knowledge beyond the classroom and interact with experts in different fields.9. The alumni network of my university is strong and supportive. Many successful professionals have graduated from my university and they are always willing to provide guidance and mentorship to current students. This network opens up opportunities for internships, job placements, and professional development.10. Overall, my university has provided me with a well-rounded education and a memorable college experience. I am grateful for the opportunities and resources that have been available to me, and I am confident that my education here will prepare me for a successful future.。
Unit11、他们被背包压得弯下了腰，在山坡上的松树林里一步步向上爬，全身淌着汗。
Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.2、我们在无聊的时候，往往把注意力集中在时间的流逝上，这样会使大脑活动产生错觉，总觉得时钟似乎走得更慢。
Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.3、法国第二季度的失业率飙升，并且该国财长称，即使全球经济复苏加快，就业局面仍将继续恶化。
这是自2006年初以来最糟糕的季度失业率。
Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.4、社会实践是不断发展的，我们的思想认识也应不断前进，应勇于根据实践的要求进行创新。
As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.5、自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价在最近几年内涨了三倍。
作文1. Recent years, with the development of our economic, the gap of urban-ruraldevelopment has reduced to some extent. However, some disparities still exist.Compared with city dwellers, rural residents are used to filling up and eating much meat. City dwellers pay more attention to the balance of nutrition. In the way of dressing, people living in urban city often pursue brands, fashion and colors. On contrary, people who live in country dress just for dress. On education, we can easily find that urban students own better and richer hardware and software resource. Besides, they can get in touch with various knowledge and cultures. Rural students, most of them, get textbook knowledge only coming from teachers.However,Cities are a hub for industrialization. There are more factories and businesses, making the areas more polluted. Additionally, the increased population in cities makes the ground more likely to be marred by litter and heavy use.Generally, the convenience of cities makes them costlier.City living may reduce the need for a car,live in smaller living spaces, In contrast, the upkeep of larger country homes may require more natural resources.These are just a few differences between them. We should make great efforts to reduce the gap and make a contribution to rural development. Then China will become strengthened.2. Last year, I traveled to shan xi province with my friend. As we all know the mostdistinguishing cate in shan xi is flour-made dishes. Y et, among them, I’am most impressed withglass dumplings.Generally speaking, a glass dumpling is three or four times the size of a common dumpling. From its transparent skin, we can clearly see what stuff is filled. Its skin often is made with naked oats and starch. As for stuffing, it depends on your taste. If you like vegetables, you can add in tomatoes, carrots,chives,black fungus and some spice. If you like meat, OK, you can add in meat. After steaming about 30minutes, the delicious dish is fine which has various ways of eating, for example, dipping broth, dipping vinegar or having it directly. Have a bite and you will find it flexible chewy.Glass dumplings are not only toothsome, but are healthy on account of containing DF. Eating more grain roughage can promote balanced nutrition. So I like glass dumplings best!3. In modern times, people have more and more kinds of entertainments. It’s not enough totake simple and common activities. Dangerous sports and other dangerous activities arepopular with people, like bungee jumping, climbing snow bergs, etc.But why do people like these items? I think being under severe stress is a main reason. Only in these ways can they relax themselves, abreacting mood and take their mind off their work for the moment. In addition, there are some people liking exploring, and they are eager to be close to nature. Doing these items will increase their knowledge, richening life experience, expanding their horizons and open mind. Surly, a part of youths just seek excitement and danger, believing that nothing can stop them and life should be colorful.In my opinion, dangerous sports and other dangerous activities really can ease stress and increase the pleasures of life in some cases. However, safety must be first. We might as well do some other safe items to release ourselves.4. (1) Love, what is love? Leafbud thinks love is the sunshine. Fish says love is the gurglingriver. Bird considers love is the sky. If you ask me, I will tell you love is an act of endless forgiveness.you may think I am assertive, but that is the fact.In the sea of faces, we flatter ourselves find a person whom we hold we love him or her. And then get marry, breed baby. However, how many people could live to old age in conjugal bliss? Few. This is a sad ending. Because we can not exercise patience each other. Love each other is not an easy thing, every one has his or her temperament. Life in family is a process to seek for general character and simultaneously to continue have the differences.So that is what I want to tell you. Love is an act of endless of forgiveness.(2) Love,an eternal theme for we Human, without which our life will totally lose itself into the shade.Perhaps most of us may hold the opinion that love is sweet and romantic.It is the spring that brings us with an agreeable and joyful life.However,a true love will never run smooth.Evensometimes we have to taste the bitterness of love,but it is enjoyable.When lovers fall in love with each other,love is sweet cakes and unforgettable movies.With time goes on,love is promise and marriage is the destiny.Life is full of joys and sorrows and time can not reveal each lover's faults.When they find their lovers' faults are intolerant,they begin to fight and will never yield to each other.Thus,their ties break up and the contradictions will be more and more serious.So what can we do to save our love from sinking?Maybe forgiveness is the only way that can keep love going on.Forgiveness doesn't means compromise but a real understanding of suffering.Try to emphasize with your partner,to know your partner's awkward situation and to make a better understanding of each other no matter what happens.Most importantly,forgive your partner's fault.A real love is an endless act of forgiveness and full of challenge.Love is not only pleasure and romanticism,but also perseverance and forgiveness.The utmost thing is forgiveness.5. There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy mylife is better off. For the clothing I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For the food I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal rice noodles or streamed ban with one or two light dishes even preserved pickles. Nowadays I can afford any delicious food including western foods. For the housing I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For the getting around I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.。
一How to put learner firstWith the development of the society, education has been grown attention by people. So as a developing country, our education is now experiencing a great challenge. How should we improve our educational status quo? The answer is that we should put learner first in the process of education, because students are the subject of education.How to put learner first? In the teaching process, we come up with every idea and established every goal that must depart from the student's own development. Teachers should first prepare students in class, and then prepare knowledge so that every student gets progress, rather than a cookie-cutter to education. Only in this way can it motivate students' learning desire, spontaneous learning makes them, let them have fun in learning,to cater to the students' own development rule, only in this way can china education obtain a good development.In short, students as the main body in the process of education, teachers in the teaching process should more understand each student's own development situation, according to the actual situation of students set teaching plan, and put the students in the first place all the time.二My view on graduate education in chinaGraduate education is an important part of China's higher education. It shoulders the important mission of cultivating advanced talents. However, the current development of postgraduate education is not satisfied.Due to increase enrollment, the education of talent quality becomes lower.There are many reasons about it. First, with the increase number of graduate enrollment, it’s number almost close to the undergraduate enrollment in recent years.Although this kind of situation to adapt to the situation of our country at present stage, improve the whole national culture quality and delay the employment pressure, there are many problem that not allow ignoring, especially the postgraduate education quality problem. Second, there will always be some students who are turned away by the job market in the recruitment process because of a variety of reasons. This is due to the relatively independent between the academic and market demand. Final this problem should be solved immediately so that our country’s the graduate education can get good development.On the whole, while the graduate student education still has some problems, I believe that government will make some relevant measures to solve these problems. It makes the graduate student education a positive development.三The cyberattack in our lifeWith the further development of the internet, all kinds of online activities has become increasingly frequent，this makes the network security issues become more prominent, all kinds of network attack emerge in endlessly, how to prevent network attacks, network environment is particularly important to protect the unit and personal.In the real network environment, the measures of prevention hacker attacks mainly have two aspects: first, we should establish a safe network environment, all kinds of security software installed, updated software and use the latest virus library;Second, we should strengthen our knowledge about computer security, network attack ways and means, we don't open those unsafe websites; Final, we should pay attention to personal account and password protection, develop good habits on the internet.All in all, the government should improve the network information security laws and regulations. At the same time, we should enhance their consciousness of network information security. I believe that one day our network environment will become better.四Romantic love and marriageLove and marriage play an important role in the life of people. I think love is the most important to the marriage, because love is the foundation of the marriage.For us, with love, the couple will have the strong power to face everything in their future life, not for his or her own, but for the other half in their life. It is love that makes their hearts close and makes their life full of warmth. This type of marriage usually brings happiness. Many couples live a happy life because their marriage is based on true love. In real life, however, some people get married just to seek for a life partner, but marriage like this won’t be happy, for the two don’t have the same faith, and their marriage is destined to be a failure. Numerous facts prove that marriage based on true love lasts and cannot be easily split up whereas marriage without love does not endure and may end in divorce.In my opinion, love is romantic and marriage is realistic. However, no matter how love should be the premise of marriage. Marriage is not a game and we have to consider many issues, such as family and children. So when we consider the marriage must be realistic and want to think calmly. That makes it possible to obtain a successful marriage.五how to battle the outbreaks of pandemics With the development of the society, people's life quality rise ceaselessly, more and more disease repeated outbreaks. It brought huge influence to people's life. How should we do to prevent various infectious diseases。
综合英语教程11单元课后作文Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience for individuals of all ages and backgrounds. The process of mastering a foreign tongue requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to step outside one's comfort zone. In the case of English, which has become a global lingua franca, the importance of acquiring proficiency in this language cannot be overstated. The comprehensive English course covered in Unit 11 provides a valuable framework for developing a well-rounded understanding of the English language, encompassing various aspects such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and oral communication.One of the key components of the comprehensive English course is the study of grammar. Grammar serves as the foundation of a language, governing the structure and rules that dictate how words are combined to form coherent sentences. By delving into the intricacies of English grammar, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of the language and develop the ability to communicate effectively and accurately. From understanding the different parts of speech to mastering complex sentence structures,the grammar lessons in Unit 11 equip learners with the necessary tools to navigate the complexities of the English language.Alongside grammar, the comprehensive English course also places a strong emphasis on vocabulary development. The acquisition of a robust vocabulary is essential for effective communication, as it allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions with precision and clarity. The unit's vocabulary-building exercises, which often incorporate contextual learning and mnemonic devices, enable students to expand their lexical repertoire and enhance their overall language proficiency. Whether it's mastering commonly used idioms, learning specialized terminology, or exploring the nuances of synonyms and antonyms, the vocabulary components of the course empower learners to communicate with confidence and sophistication.In addition to grammar and vocabulary, the comprehensive English course also focuses on the development of reading and writing skills. Reading comprehension exercises expose students to a diverse range of text genres, from academic articles and literary works to business reports and creative writing. By engaging with these varied materials, learners can enhance their understanding of different writing styles, improve their ability to extract key information, and cultivate critical thinking skills. The writing component of the course, on the other hand, provides students with opportunities to practiceexpressing their thoughts and ideas through various forms of written communication, such as essays, reports, and creative narratives. This not only strengthens their written expression but also helps them develop organizational skills, attention to detail, and the ability to convey their messages effectively.Oral communication is another essential aspect of the comprehensive English course covered in Unit 11. Effective speaking and listening skills are crucial for successful interpersonal interactions, whether in academic, professional, or social contexts. The course's emphasis on oral communication exercises, such as group discussions, presentations, and role-playing activities, allows students to practice their pronunciation, intonation, and conversational strategies. Furthermore, these activities help learners develop their confidence in expressing themselves verbally and improve their ability to comprehend and respond to spoken English.Beyond the specific skills and knowledge covered in the course, the comprehensive English program also fosters the development of critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. As students engage with various language-related tasks and challenges, they are encouraged to analyze information, evaluate different perspectives, and formulate creative solutions. This process not only enhances their language proficiency but also prepares them for the demands of the modern, globalized world, where the ability to think criticallyand adapt to diverse situations is highly valued.The comprehensive English course in Unit 11 also recognizes the importance of cultural awareness and sensitivity. Language learning is not merely about mastering the mechanics of a language but also understanding the cultural nuances, social conventions, and historical contexts that shape the way it is used. By incorporating elements of cross-cultural communication, the course helps students develop a deeper appreciation for the diversity of English-speaking communities around the world and the ability to navigate intercultural interactions with respect and understanding.Perhaps one of the most significant benefits of the comprehensive English course is its potential to open up a world of opportunities for learners. Proficiency in English can unlock doors to higher education, prestigious career paths, and meaningful global connections. Whether students aspire to study abroad, pursue international business ventures, or engage in worldwide collaborations, the skills and knowledge gained from this course can serve as a valuable foundation for their future endeavors.In conclusion, the comprehensive English course covered in Unit 11 offers a multifaceted and holistic approach to language learning. By focusing on grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and oral communication, the course equips students with a well-rounded setof linguistic abilities. Furthermore, the emphasis on critical thinking, cultural awareness, and real-world application ensures that learners not only develop proficiency in English but also acquire the essential skills and mindset to thrive in an increasingly globalized world. As students embark on this journey of language learning, they can look forward to the personal growth, intellectual enrichment, and exciting prospects that mastering the English language can bring.。
研究生英语综合教程第二章课后答案作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Awesome Summer Vacation!Hey everyone! I'm so excited to tell you all about my amazing summer vacation. It was the best summer ever and I had the craziest adventures! Buckle up because this is going to be an epic tale.It all started on the last day of school. I was super pumped because not only was school finally over, but my parents had a huge surprise planned for me and my little sister Lily. They said we were going on an incredible trip for the whole summer! Can you believe it? A whole summer of fun and no school. I could barely sleep that night thinking about where we might go.The next morning, bright and early, we piled into the car with our suitcases. After a bunch of hours of driving, we finally made it to the airport. I had never been on a plane before so I was a little nervous, but also really thrilled. When we got on the plane, I quickly realized flying is awesome! You get your own little TV,snacks, and you get to look out over the clouds. It's like being a bird up there!After what felt like no time at all, the plane landed and we arrived in...Hawaii I had seen pictures, but it was even more beautiful in real life. The second we stepped outside, I was hit with the warm tropical air and could smell the ocean. Palm trees lined the roads and the sky was the brightest blue. This was already shaping up to be the trip of a lifetime.We got to our amazing beach resort and I instantly ran out and dipped my toes in the ocean for the first time. The water was so clear, warm, and saltier than I expected. I spent the rest of that day just splashing around and playing in the waves. That night we had an incredible luau on the beach with a massive buffet, hula dancers, and a huge bonfire. I stuffed myself with kalua pork, pineapple, and coconut shrimp. It was all so delicious!Over the next few weeks, we went on so many epic adventures all around the different Hawaiian islands. We went snorkeling and saw massive sea turtles, colorful fish, and vibrant coral up close. We hiked through a rainforest to towering waterfalls that we could swim in. We took a helicopter ride over an active volcano that was bubbling with bright orange lava. It felt like we were on another planet!One of the coolest things we did was go night snorkeling with these special lighted visors. The ocean looks completely different at night and we got to see these incredible creatures called manta rays up close. They were huge but totally gentle as they glided through the water. We even got to watch them doing barrel rolls which was so majestic.Another day we went whale watching on a boat and got to see massive humpback whales breaching out of the water. It was insane to see something so big come completely out of the ocean like that. The tour guides said we were really lucky because we even got to see a whale give birth to a little baby calf! The whole pod was super protective and kept swimming around the baby. I had never seen anything like it.Whenever we weren't out on an adventure, we just relaxed on the beach all day. I perfected my sandcastle skills and even entered a few competitions. Lily and I had the best system of digging a moat and making detailed windows and turrets. We didn't win but we had an awesome time.I also took some surfing lessons and eventually could ride "Mike" waves...that means the smaller ones that are perfect for beginners. By the end of the summer, I could ride some bigger waves for a few seconds which felt like flying! I spent hours justbobbing around in the turquoise waters waiting for the perfect wave to come along.Before we knew it, our summer in paradise was coming to an end. I was really sad to leave behind the warmth, beaches, and aloha spirit, but I had so many incredible memories to take home. That plane ride home felt twice as long knowing I wouldn't be back by the beach in the morning.Now that I'm back in school, I dream about those Hawaiian beaches every day during class. I can't wait until my next vacation when I can have another amazing adventure! I just hope it's somewhere as fun and beautiful as Hawaii was. I'm already working on my tan so I'm ready whenever summer comes again!篇2Hi! My name is Timmy and I'm in 5th grade. My teacher Mrs. Miller asked us to practice writing essays for our English class. We had to read Chapter 2 from this really big book called "Comprehensive English for Graduate Students" and then answer the writing prompts from the exercises. Here are my answers:Prompt: Write a descriptive essay about your favorite place. Use detailed sensory descriptions to help the reader imagine being there.My Favorite Place - The TreehouseMy ultimate favorite place in the whole universe is my treehouse! It's the most awesome place ever. To get there, you go out the back door of my house, down the steps, hang a left and walk through the little gate into the backyard. Then you have to look up reeeeally high into the giant oak tree and there it is - my treehouse!It's made out of wood planks that are kind of greyish-brown and a little splintery in some spots. It has four walls, a roof, and two windows with shutters that open and close. The roof is slanted and covered in bumpy shingles. You climb up using the wooden ladder that's nailed into the trunk. The rungs have lots of grooves carved into them from years of kids' sneakers scuffing up and down.Once you're inside, it smells like a wonderful mixture of fresh-cut grass, must from the oak tree, and the cherry Tootsie Pops I've stashed in the corner. In the summertime when the windows are open, you can smell honeysuckle from the bushes in the yard too. It's not a huge space but it feels roomy since the ceiling angles up to a point in the center.There's an old braided rug that scratches bare feet and a beanbag chair that's rock-hard after being squished for so manyyears. Thumbtacks line the walls where we've hung drawings, photos, fortunes from cookies, and other treasures we've found. Dust motes float in the rays of sunshine beaming through the windows. Spiderwebs cake the corners but we leave them since they're homes for the little spiders.I love sitting up there reading comics, shooting rubber bands at squirrels, eavesdropping on neighborhood conversations, and watching the zillions of leaves on the oak tree swaying. On windy days it sways and creaks like it's going to blow over. In storms, rain pounds on the roof in a deafening roar. My treehouse is my ultimate fortress of solitude away from rambunctious little brothers and chores.That's why the treehouse is my happy place - the sights, smells, sounds, and feeling of being up in the trees in my own tiny kingdom far from the worries of this world. Just me and my thoughts amongst nature. Aahhh I can't wait for the next sunny day so I can climb back up there with a Baby Ruth candy bar!Prompt: Write a narrative essay telling the story of the most fascinating person you know.The Most Fascinating Person I KnowThe most fascinating person I know is my grandpa Clarence. He's 92 years old which is really really old. Like ancient! He has thin wispy white hair, crinkly lines all over his face from squinting in the sun too much, and a little hunched back. But he still gets around pretty good with his metal cane that has a tennis ball on the bottom.Grandpa grew up during the Great Depression when there was no money and people had to live off the land. His family didn't have running water or electricity back then! They heated their house by chopping up logs and burning them in a fireplace. He helped His dad grow crops and raise livestock like cows, pigs, and chickens on their little farm.For fun as a kid, Grandpa says he would whittle wood figures, fish for catfish and bluegill in the creek, and play mumbly-peg with his brothers. That's some kind of game where you throw a pocket knife to stick it in the ground. It sounds kind of dangerous if you ask me! On Saturday nights the whole family would gather on the porch and drink ice cold lemonade while listening to the battery-powered radio shows like The Shadow and Little Orphan Annie.When World War 2 started, Grandpa lied about his age so he could enlist in the army. He was only 16 but he told them he was18. Can you believe that?? The army didn't even check! So he got shipped across the ocean to fight in Europe as a soldier.Grandpa says some of the most fascinating and scary things he's ever witnessed happened during the war. He saw dead bodies, got shot at by Nazis, watched his friends die right in front of him, and one time he even had to take cover in a massive crater that was made by one of the big rocket bombs that篇3Hi there! My name is Timmy, and I'm a 4th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. Our teacher, Miss Johnson, gave us a really fun writing assignment last week, and I'm so excited to share my essay with you!The prompt was all about describing our favorite place. At first, I thought about writing about the awesome new playground they just built at the park down the street. It has these gigantic tube slides that make you feel like you're flying through the air, and a really cool climbing wall that's shaped like a pirate ship. But then I remembered my absolute favorite place in the whole wide world – my treehouse!You see, last summer, my dad and I built this amazing treehouse together in the big oak tree in our backyard. It took usforever to make because we wanted it to be perfect. We had to measure and cut all the wood pieces just right, and then haul them up into the tree using a pulley system. I got to help with hammering in some of the nails and painting the walls a bright green color that I picked out myself.When we were finally done, our treehouse turned out even better than I imagined! It has two levels connected by a ladder, with a little roof on top to keep the rain out. The bottom level is like a cozy living room, with bean bag chairs, shelves for my books and toys, and even a tiny wooden table where I can color or play board games. But the best part is the top level – that's the lookout deck!From up there, I can see everything – our house, the neighbors' yards, the park in the distance, and even the mountains on a really clear day. It's the perfect spot for spying on birds or squirrels scampering around in the trees. Sometimes I'll pack a snack and drink, climb up to the lookout deck, and just hang out for hours, taking in all the sights and sounds of nature.Whenever my friends come over, the first thing they always want to do is check out my treehouse. We'll make pretend it's a fortress, and I'll be the brave knight defending it from the evil dragon (who's really just my friend Jake making monster noises).Or we'll bring up our walkie-talkies and play like we're secret agents on an important mission, sending coded messages back and forth from our "headquarters" in the trees.One of my favorite memories from last summer was when we had a sleepover up in the treehouse. My dad set up a little tent on the bottom level, and me, Jake, Emma, and Michael all brought our sleeping bags. We told scary stories, playedtruth-or-dare, and eventually fell asleep while watching the moon and stars through the window. I'll never forget waking up to the chirping birds and sunlight peeking through the leaves. It was magical!The treehouse is my happy place – a secret hideaway where I can have adventures, daydream, or simply enjoy being surrounded by nature. No brothers or sisters to bother me, no parents telling me to clean my room, just peace and quiet (and the occasional squirrel friend, of course). Whenever I'm feeling sad or overwhelmed with schoolwork, I know I can escape up to my special spot for a little while.Even though I'm getting older and some of my friends say treehouses are "for little kids," I don't think I'll ever outgrow mine. It's not just a place, it's a connection to my imagination and all the fun I had as a kid. And who knows, maybe one day when I'mall grown up, I'll build an even bigger and better treehouse for my own kids to enjoy! A treehouse is a childhood dream come true, and my favorite place in the universe.Well, that's my essay! I hope you liked reading about my awesome treehouse as much as I liked writing about it. Thanks for letting me share a little bit about my favorite篇4My Awesome FamilyHi! My name is Jamie and I am 8 years old. I love my family so much! They are the awesomest. I am going to tell you all about them.First there is my mom. Her name is Susan and she is the best mom ever. She takes really good care of me and my little brother Tommy. Every morning she makes us yummy breakfasts like pancakes or eggs. She packs delicious lunches for us to take to school too. After school she helps us with our homework. If we get stuck on a really hard math problem, she knows just how to explain it so we understand.My mom works really hard but she always has time for us kids. On weekends she takes us to the park to play on the swingsand slides. Or sometimes we go to the movies and get popcorn and Swedish fish candy which are my favorite. She reads me bedtime stories and gives the best hugs and kisses goodnight. I just love my mom so much!Then there is my dad, Henry. He is tall and has brown hair and a big smile. My dad is really funny and makes me and Tommy laugh all the time. He does these crazy goofy dances around the house and makes silly faces. But he is also really smart. He knows so many things! If I ask him how airplanes fly or what makes a rainbow, he explains it all to me. He helps me with my science fair projects too.My dad works hard at his job, but as soon as he gets home from work he plays with me and Tommy. We go outside and he throws balls for us to catch or we go on family bike rides. For my birthday last year he rented a huge bounce house and all my friends came over and we jumped around for hours! It was the best ever. I love doing fun things with my dad.And I can't forget about my little brother Tommy! He just turned 5 years old. Tommy has blonde hair and big blue eyes. He is so cute and sweet but also really loud and crazy! We share a room and he is always jumping on his bed or running around.Tommy makes me laugh but he can be annoying too when he won't be quiet and let me read my books.Still, we have a lot of fun playing together. We build big towers and cities out of his legos. Or we have jumping contests to see who can jump the highest or the farthest. Tommy cheats though by getting a running start! In the summer we run through the sprinklers in our yard and have picnics with our stuffed animal friends. Even though Tommy drives me nuts sometimes, he's the best little brother.My family also has two pets, a dog and a cat. The dog's name is Biscuit and she is an old yellow lab. She is really lazy and sleeps pretty much all day. But when we come home from school Biscuit goes crazy running around so excited to see us. She loves to chase after tennis balls and give us sloppy kisses.Our cat is named Oreo because she is black and white. Oreo is pretty shy and likes to hide from everyone. But sometimes late at night she sneaks into my room and cuddles up next to me to sleep. I love burying my face in her soft fur. Having pets makes our house feel extra cozy.On the weekends, my whole family likes to go on adventures together. We pack a picnic lunch and all pile into the car. We drive out to parks or hiking trails and spend the day exploringoutside. Mom makes us leave our phones and tablets behind so we can unplug from screens. Instead we look for cool bugs or bird nests. We play hide and seek or tag running through the trees. When we get hungry we sit together and eat our sandwiches. Sometimes we even have a contest to see who can find the most interesting leaf or rock!In the evenings we like to have family movie nights. We make popcorn and snuggle up on the couch under warm blankets. I get to pick the movie sometimes, and I always choose something silly and fun. But other times my parents pick movies they think will teach us something. Either way, I love cozying up with my family to watch together.That's my awesome family! We have our ups and downs of course, like when Tommy or I fight over what TV show to watch. Or when I don't want to go to bed on time. But even with the little squabbles, I feel so lucky to be part of this funny, loving, adventurous family. We have a blast just being together. I love the traditions and bond we share. My mom, dad, brother, and pets make every day an exciting memory. I'm one lucky kid!篇5My Favorite AnimalsHi there! My name is Johnny and I'm 8 years old. Today I want to tell you all about my favorite animals. Animals are just about the coolest things ever! I love learning about different creatures and watching nature shows on TV.My absolute favorite animals are big cats like lions, tigers, leopards, and jaguars. They are so strong and fast and powerful. Lions are the kings of the jungle with their bright yellow fur and mighty roars. Tigers have beautiful orange stripes and can run super fast to catch their prey. Leopards are spotted and like to lurk in trees before pouncing on unsuspecting antelopes. And jaguars are excellent swimmers that live in the rainforests.I just think big cats are amazing hunters. Their skills at stalking and chasing down other animals is incredible. They are the perfect predators. With their sharp teeth and claws, they can take down zebras, gazelles, wild pigs, and even buffaloes! I've seen videos of lions working together as a pride to surround their prey. It's awesome teamwork.My next favorite animals are primates like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans. I think it's so cool how similar they are to humans. Chimpanzees are highly intelligent and can use tools. They live in family groups with complex social structures. Gorillas are the largest primates and the males will beat their chests toshow dominance. And orangutans are expert climbers swinging through the trees of the rainforest.I find primates fascinating to watch because you can see hints of human-like behavior. How they communicate, take care of their young, and solve problems. Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who studied chimpanzees in the wild for decades. She saw them making tools, having friendships, and waging warfare on rival groups! So much like early humans.Another group of creatures I love are the birds of prey, especially hawks, falcons, and eagles. These raptors have incredible eyesight and flying abilities to hunt small mammals, reptiles, and other birds. Hawks will soar high in the sky scanning the ground until they spot prey, then dive down at lightning speeds. Peregrine falcons are potentially the fastest animals on earth when they go into their bullet-like hunting stoop.And bald eagles are just majestic and powerful. The way they soar over forests and lakes looking for fish to snatch out of the water. I've been lucky to see some bald eagles in real life when I went camping with my parents. Watching them fly overhead with their huge wingspans is awe-inspiring.Predatory birds make use of their razor-sharp talons, hooked beaks, and incredible vision to be expert hunters from the skies.Falconers have trained hawks, falcons, and eagles for thousands of years to hunt small game with them. I think that's such an ancient and cool tradition connecting humans with these magnificent raptors.I could keep going on and on about other amazing animals, but I'll stop here. From the oceans to the grasslands to the forests, Planet Earth is home to such an incredible diversity of life. Animals have evolved the most spectacular traits and behaviors to survive and thrive in their habitats. As a kid, I'm in awe of nature's wonders. I dream of maybe becoming a zoologist, wildlife photographer, or conservationist when I grow up so I can spend my life learning about animals. This world is a real-life Animal Planet!篇6My Awesome Summer Vacation!Hi! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I just had the best summer vacation ever and I can't wait to tell you all about it!It all started on the last day of school. I was so excited because I didn't have any more homework or tests for three whole months! My teacher Mrs. Jenkins gave us our summerreading lists, but I wasn't too worried about that. I knew I'd have plenty of time.The first week of summer, my parents let me sleep in as late as I wanted. I loved lounging around in my pajamas and watching cartoons. Around lunchtime, my friends Tyler and James would come over and we'd play outside all afternoon. We had epic Nerf gun battles in the backyard and raced our bikes up and down the street.One day, we made a lemonade stand and sold cups for 25 cents each. We made 7 before my mom made us pack it up for dinner! I felt like a real businessman. With my profits, I went to the arcade and won a bunch of tickets to trade for prizes. I got a cool miniature basketball hoop for my room.The next week, my parents took me and my little sister Lily on a camping trip. We drove five hours to Lake Arrowhead and set up our tent in the woods. I had never gone camping before, so everything was new and exciting! We hiked to a waterfall, caught fish in the lake, and made s'mores over the campfire at night. One night, we heard a bear sniffing around our campsite! That was scary but also kind of cool.My dad taught me how to set up the tent, start a campfire with flint and steel, and follow a map and compass. I felt like ajunior Boy Scout earning all these new outdoor skills. Lily wasn't as into the "roughing it" lifestyle as me. She complained about not having WiFi and nearly got poison ivy. But I thought camping was awesome and I can't wait to go again.After camping, we visited my grandparents in Florida for a week. I love going to their house because they have a pool, a home theater, and always take us to fun places. We went to Disney World one day and saw all the classic rides and characters.I got my picture taken with Mickey Mouse! We also went to the beach and I learned how to body surf in the waves. My grandpa taught me the perfect way to skim a rock across the water too.My grandma makes the best home-cooked meals. We had fried chicken, mashed potatoes, biscuits, and pecan pie. My favorite! She let me help bake a cake for my grandpa's birthday too. We decorated it with colorful icing and candles. I felt so grown up baking in the kitchen with her.For the Fourth of July, we watched fireworks at the stadium and I got to stay up way past my bedtime. I was so tired the next day but it was totally worth it to see the amazing fireworks show! I've never seen such huge colorful explosions in the night sky. My dad showed me how to spell out words with my mini handheld sparklers too.The last few weeks of summer, I went to day camp at the recreation center. We did so many fun activities like arts and crafts, swimming, field games, talent shows, and even a camp musical at the end! I made a ton of new friends and didn't want camp to end.One of the highlights was the big camp sleepover under the stars. We told scary stories around the campfire, roasted marshmallows, and went on a night hike. Our counselors taught us cool things about the constellations and planets in the night sky. Even though I had been camping already, it was my first time sleeping outside in a sleeping bag. A raccoon tried to steal our snacks in the middle of the night and woke us all up! It was both terrifying and hilarious.On the last day of camp, we had an awesome party with a DJ, dancing, pizza, and ice cream sundaes. I got tons of kids' autographs in my camp notebook as a memento. Camp was so fun that as soon as I got home, I begged my parents to sign me up again for next summer!Now that I'm back in school, summer feels like it was just a dream. But I have so many amazing memories and can't wait to make more next year. Between the adventures, activities, vacations, and time with family and friends, it was the bestsummer ever! Second grade is going to be hard after such an awesome break, but at least I have fun stories to tell my classmates. I just hope next summer is even half as exciting!。
English articlesPassage 1Alone or together?Nowadays there’re various ways transportation, so we have many choices when we are going out. We can not only take public transportations such as buses, taxis, trains or subways in some big cities but also choose private transportations including private cars, bicycles, motorcycles and so on. So when we need to go out, we can have different choices depending on the places we are going to. If you want to go to somewhere that is very far, you’d better take a train or a plane, while when you are going to a place near your home, such as going to work, riding a bicycle is a great decision.Now that there are so many kinds of transportations, what are their characteristics and what occasions are best for them to be used?Public transportations are always served for all citizens, so the most important point is that they can accommodate many people at the same time. For example, most buses can take more than thirty people, and even more if people squeeze in crazily----just like what most of us usually do. Another important characteristic of public transportation is that they are often cheaper than private transportations, making it more popular among people.Private transportations, differently, are usually available for fewpeople. As you can see, generally speaking, a private car can only take no more than four people. It is because that they are usually used by a family or a person himself, so too many seat would be a waste and also make the car inconvenient. It brings us to another point of private transportation. They can be really convenient for individual because they are more flexible and people don’t have to wait for a bus or a taxi or run breathlessly to get a train.When comparing these two kinds of transportations, we can find that they both have many advantages and some disadvantages, too. Public transportations are cheap and it can take people to places that are very far, which cannot be achieved by private transportations. What’s more, as public transportations can accommodate a great number of people, spaces, energy and resources would be saved. But the problem is that public transportations are inconvenient, uncomfortable and there are many unsafe factors such as the fire, explosion and so on. As for private transportations, although they may be a little expensive, they are really convenient for people. But the question is that too many private cars without clear energy may cause a bad air condition.Then which kind is better? In my opinion, private transportation is better than public transportation. I hold this view for the following reasons.First, public transportations can be really unsafe. Recently thenumber of accidents caused by buses is increasing sharply. For there are usually a great deal of people on buses, making them very crowded, accidents like fire and explosion can be very dangerous and usually just a few people in the bus can escape.Second, private transportations are much more convenient. Most people hates waiting for buses especially when one has something important to do. At this time, a private car or even just a motorcycle would be a great choice. You must be sad if you got late for an important meeting by waiting for a bus.Thirdly, we shouldn’t stop using private transportations for they pollute the air. To be honest, private cars cause a great pollution. But what we should do is to develop cleaner energy rather than stop using cars. Now that cleaner energies have been founded, why don’t we use them on cars as soon as possible?So in conclusion, I think private transportations are better. But of course both of them have advantages and disadvantages. What we should do is to make the best use of their strengths and avoid their weaknesses.(640 words)Passage 2Internet, Bad or Not?From the time the internet was invented, the world was bound tobe different. It seemed to be official.You can be connected to the internet almost everywhere and every second. In the morning, you wake up and look at your cellphone to see if there are some new massages or not. At the lunchtime, you enjoy your meal and enjoy the funny things from the microblog at the same time. And in the evening, you might chat with a friend that you have never seen, which is called “net friend”. Besides, you send an e-mail to your teacher to submit your homework, which is done absolutely by the information that you found on the internet without thinking. After submitting the work, you smile and say with satisfaction,” the internet is really a good thing!”Well, is the internet really a good thing? What influences has it brings to us? In my opinion, the internet has great influences on everyone’s life, some of them are good, while others are not that positive. So we have to analyze this question from two sides.On one hand, the internet can do good to our behavior on several aspects. First, as it shows us what the world is like and we can easily see all kinds of things around the world on the internet, it can make us much more familiar with the world, which benefits to us. Second, the internet makes it more convenient for us to do many things, such as submitting our work, which has been mentioned above. So, we will have more time to do something according to our plan. As a result, the internet can makeour life more farctate. Beside, as many people will communicate with strangers on the internet, it may increase p eople’s ability to communicate with others, so it may make people more outgoing in the real world.But on the other hand, the internet can be really harmful and it can do harm to our behavior. First, although communicating on the internet may improve our ability of communication theoretically, few can achieve that in fact. A lot of people are rude and irresponsible on the internet because they think that no one knows who they are and so they regard it as a place to release themselves and even curse others just for fun. Second, as there is too much various information on the internet, so many people are indulged in it. As we can see in the canteen of the school, most of the students stick their eyes on the screen of their cellphone while having meal, and after meal they go back their dormitory to continue on the computer. Their lives have been occupied by the internet. Third, the internet makes people become estranged from each other. So the relation between people become worse and worse.To conclude, the internet has many advantages and disadvantages. It makes it easier for us to learn something but also makes us away from the real world. So we’d better make use of it properly and never abuse it!(517 words)Passage 3Escape from the modern worldThere’s no doubt that nowadays the economy has been rising rapidly and the world has been a greatly developed one, quite different from what it used to be when we were little boys. The living condition of us has been improved, too. Today we can see many places for entertainment, including beautiful parks, all kinds of courts and many other things for people to release themselves. Now that there are so many establishments to relax, are people relaxed enough? No, in fact, most people today are always living under great pressure. They feel stressed for many reasons, some for the difficulties of their works, some for the hardness of the life, some for too many social engagements, and still more just for the noise of the surroundings.With so much pressure lingering, most people want to escape from the noisy world. They try to go for walk in the parks, play all kinds of balls or play yoga. But many of them find it useless because they still find the surroundings too noisy. Then what’s the best way?In my opinion, the best way to escape from the pressure is to travel around the mountains and rivers or lakes where there are not so many noisy and crowded people. I hold this idea for the following reasons.First, we get stressed for that we feel it difficult to do something or we are tired of doing something. Maybe the work that the boss gives you is far beyond your ability, or maybe you can not stand it that you have to smile to all those superiors no matter how much you hate them in fact, all these things make you unhappy. So to relieve the pressure, you’d better do something that can make you happy. Travelling is a good choice.Second, travelling in the mountains and beside the waters make your body comfortable. To analyze it scientifically, travelling can make one’s heart and lung more energetic. The view of the big green mountains, the clear water and fantastic silence can calm you down, immersing you into a quiet environment where you will forget anything. So you will feel relaxed and all the pressure will be thrown away.Someone may think that after travelling, the pressure will come back again. Well, listening to some light music is also an excellent choice. It has just the same function as travelling. Listening to light music and be absolutely immersed in it, then you will feel as if you are in another world that only exists in your own mind. In that case, you can just think of things that you like and ignore those you hate.In a word, to escape from the pressure of the modern world, you can either travel or just listen to light music, both of them will take you to a place that is far from the noise of so many crowded people.(490 words)。
Unit 1 Putting in a Good Word for Guilt2. Vocabulary:<1> An increasing number of children’s books attempt to portray life as it is for members of disadvantaged and minority groups. This year saw the publication of a rich [assortment] of realistic fictions for children aged 8-12 and older.[assortment]n.A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样;一批品种多样的收藏；多种多样<2> People with [narcissistic] personality disorder have a great sense of self-importance. They seek excessive admiration from others and fantasize about unlimited success or power.[narcissistic]adj.自恋的,自我醉的narcissistn.自我醉者narcissisticallyadv.<3> Studies on film consumers had indicated teenage audience as s a prime market, with the result that Hollywood filmmakers [obsessively] catered to that market, sometimes at the expense of adult fare. [obsessively]adv.强迫性地, 着迷似地obsessiveadj.[1] Of, relating to, characteristic of, or causing an obsession着迷,与着迷有关的或具有着迷特征的obsessive gambling着迷于赌博[2] Excessive in degree or nature急迫的,在程度或性质上过分的an obsessive need to win急迫的想赢的欲望obsessivenessn.〔名词〕obsessvt.<魔鬼、妄想等>缠住; 迷住[常用被动结构]使窘困; 使烦扰be obsessed by [with]被...附上[缠住, 迷住心窍]obsessorn.使人烦扰的人或事<4> Robinson found many savages on this island. They were seen warring, [slaying] and eating each other, and sacrificing one another by thousands to their gods.[slaying ] <= slayv.tr.〔与物动词〕[动词各种形态：slew,slain, slaying,slays][1] To kill violently凶狠地杀死The soldiers slain in the battle were burried that night.在那天夜晚,埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
硕士学位英语考试作文English: Pursuing a Master's degree requires dedication, focus, and a strong work ethic. It involves conducting in-depth research, attending classes, engaging in discussions, and completing assignments. Time management is crucial as balancing coursework with other responsibilities can be challenging. Additionally, building relationships with professors, peers, and industry professionals is essential for networking and future career opportunities. A Master's program not only expands one's knowledge and skills but also opens doors to new opportunities and advancements in one's field of study.中文翻译:攻读硕士学位需要奉献、专注和良好的职业道德。
这涉及进行深入研究、上课、参与讨论和完成作业。
时间管理非常重要，因为平衡课程和其他责任可能具有挑战性。
此外，与教授、同学和行业专业人士建立关系对于建立人际网络和未来职业机会至关重要。
硕士项目不仅扩展了一个人的知识和技能，还为其所学领域的新机遇和发展敞开了大门。
DefinitionA brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition. lengthDepends on your purposes.A summary can be:As short as a single sentence (a nutshell statement)Or as long as 30% of the length of the original (a detailed summary). PurposesFor writers:Capture what they understand about an articleFor readers:Assess the writer's understanding of the articleHelp decide if they want to read the original articleRequirementsMake sure your grasp of the main trend of thoughtReduce explanation and illustration to the essential minimumUse the most economical wording possibleProcess (1)Previewing the workTitle/ subtitleFirst and last several paragraphsOther itemsheads or subheadspictures, charts, or diagramsitalic type or boldface printProcess (2)Reading the article thoroughlyDo not slow down or turn backMark main points and key supporting detailsPay special attention to all the items noted in the preview.Look for definitions, examples, and enumerationsProcess (3)Rereading the work carefullyReread more carefully the areas you have identified as most important Focus on other key points that may have been missedTaking notesKey supporting pointsProcess (4)Preparing the first draft (1)Identify at the start of the summary the title and author of the work. Include in parentheses the date of publication. For example, “In ‘Beyond the Gender Myths’ (Time, October 19, 1998), Margot Hornblower states…”Process (4)Preparing the first draft (2)Do not write an overly detailed summary.Remember that the purpose of a summary is to reduce the original work to its main points and essential supporting details.Process (4)Preparing the first draft (3)Express the main points and key supporting details in your own words. Do not imitate the style of the original work.Process (4)Preparing the first draft (4)Quote from the material only to illustrate key points. Also, limit your quotations. A one-paragraph summary should not contain more than one or two quoted sentences. Process (4)Preparing the first draft (5)Revise your first draft, paying attention to the principles of effective writing (unity, coherence, conciseness and transition).Write the final draft of the paper.StrategiesThe key is to use your own words to generalize about the entire article, rather than following the organization and/or wording exactly as the author has described it.The Cult of Busyness------------ Barbara EhrenreichNot too long ago a former friend and soon-to-be acquaintance called me up to tell me how busy she was. A major report, upon which her professional future depended, was due in three days; her secretary was on strike; her housekeeper had fallen into the hands of the Immigration Department; she had two hours to prepare dinner party for eight; and she was late for her time-management class. Stress was taking its toll, she told me: her children resented the fact that she sometimes got their names mixed up, and she had taken to abusing white wine.All this put me at a distinct disadvantage, since the only thing I was doing at the time was holding the phone with one hand and attempting to touch the opposite toe with the other hand, a pastime that I had perfected during previous telephone monologues. Not that I'm not busy too: as I listened to her, I was on the alert for the moment the dryer would shut itself off and I would have to rush to fold the clothes before they settled into a mass of incorrigible wrinkles. But if I mentioned this little deadline of mine, she might think I wasn't busy enough to need a housekeeper, so I just kept on patiently saying "Hmm" until she got to her parting line: "Look, this isn't a good time for me to talk. I've got to go now."I don't know when the cult of conspicuous busyness began, but it has swept up almost all the upwardly mobile, professional women I know. Already, it is getting hard to recall the days when, for example "Let's have lunch" meant something other than "I've got more important things to do than talk to you right now.'' There was even a time when people used to get together without the excuse of needing something to eat -- when, in fact, it was considered rude to talk with your mouth full. In the old days, hardly anybody had an appointment book, and when people wanted to know what the day held in store for them, they consulted a horoscope.It's not only women, of course; for both sexes, busyness has become an important insignia of upper-middle-class status. Nobody, these days, admits to having a hobby, although two or more careers -- say, neurosurgery and an art dealership -- is not uncommon, and I am sure we will soon be hearing more about the tribulations of the four-pay-check couple. Even those who can manage only one occupation at a time would be embarrassed to be caught doing only one thing at a time. Those young men who jog with their headsets on are not, as you might innocently guess, rocking out, but are absorbing the principles of international finance law or a lecture on one-minute management. Even eating, I read recently, is giving way to "grazing" -- the conscious ingestion of unidentified foods while drafting a legal brief, cajoling a client on the phone, and, in ambitious cases, doing calf-toning exercises under the desk. All the bustle, my busy friends would explain -- they want to succeed.But if success is the goal, it seems clear to me that the fast track is headed the wrong way. Think of the people who are genuinely successful: path-breaking scientists,best-selling novelists, and designers of major new software. They are not, on the whole, the kind of people who keep glancing shiftily at their watches or making small lists entitled "To Do." On the contrary, many of these people appear to be in a daze, like the distinguished professor I once had who, in the middle of a lecture on electron spin, became so fascinated by the dispersion properties of chalk dust that he could not go on. These truly successful people are childlike, easily distractible, fey sorts, whose usual demeanor resembles that of a recently fed hobo on a warm summer evening.The secret of the truly successful, I believe, is that they learned very early in life how not to be busy. They saw through that adage, repeated to me so often in childhood, that anything worth doing is worth doing well. The truth is, many things are worth doing only in the most slovenly, halfhearted fashion possible, and many other things are not worth doing at all. Balancing a checkbook, for example. For some reason, in our culture, this dreary exercise is regarded as the supreme test of personal maturity, business acumen, and the ability to cope with math anxiety. Yet it is a form of busyness which is exceeded in futility only by going to the additional trouble of computerizing one's checking account -- and that, in turn, is only slightly less silly than taking the time to discuss, with anyone, what brand of personal computer one owns, or is thinking of buying, or has heard of others using.If the truly successful manage never to be busy, it is also true that many of the busiest people will never be successful. I know this firsthand from my experience, many years ago, as a waitress. Any executive who thinks the ultimate in busyness consists of having two important phone calls on hold and a major deadline in twenty minutes, should try facing six tablefuls of clients simultaneously demanding that you give them their checks, fresh coffee, a baby seat, and a warm, spontaneous smile. Even when she's not busy, a waitress has to look busy -- refilling the salt shakers and polishing all the chrome in sight -- but the only reward is the minimum wage and any change that gets left on the tables. Much the same is true of other high-stress jobs, like working as a telephone operator, or doing data entry on one of the new machines that monitors your speed as you work: "success" means surviving the shift.Although busyness does not lead to success, I am willing to believe that success -- especially when visited on the unprepared -- can cause busyness. Anyone who has invented a better mousetrap, or the contemporary equivalent, can expect to be harassed by strangers demanding that you read their unpublished manuscripts or undergo the humiliation of public speaking, usually on remote Midwestern campuses. But if it is true that success leads to more busyness and less time for worthwhile activities -- like talking (and listening) to friends, reading novels, or putting in some volunteer time for a good cause -- then who needs it? It would be sad to have come so far -- or at least to have run so hard -- only to lose each other.Summary Writing (40 points)1. Content: 301) proper citation: the title, writer’s name; (5 points)2) theme: the author questions the relationship between busyness and success and points out the real significance of life; (5 points)3) key points:a. by illustrating her personal experience with a busy friend who called her, the author observes that there’s a wrong worship of busyness among modern people; (5 points)b. she argues that the secrete of the truly successful people is to learn what not to do and she offers some examples of the distinguished professor; (5 points)c. and she also points out that the busiest people may never be successful and then she recalls her past life as a waitress to support this ; (5 points)d. finally she concludes that even when the true success comes, people still should not forget what are more important in their lives, such as communicating with friends, enjoying spiritual works and helping others; (5 points)2. Wording: 5 points (Copying of the original sentences should be avoided.)3. Mechanism: 5 points (coherence and conjunction)Computers and Education in America--Dudley Erskine DevlinINTRODUCTION PART:(Background/ Hook)In the last decade, computers have invaded every aspect of education, from kindergarten through college. The figures show that schools have spent over two billion dollars installing two million new computers. Recently, with the explosive increase of sites on the Internet, computers have taken another dramatic rise. In just five years, the number of Internet hosts has skyrocketed from 2 million to nearly 20 million. It is not uncommon for 6th graders to surf the Net, design their own home pages, and e-mail their friends or strangers they have "met" on the Web. Computer literacy is a reality for many junior high students and most high school students. (Ask questions/ State thesis)In the midst of this technological explosion, we might well stop and ask some key questions. Is computer technology good or bad for education? Are students learning more or less? What, exactly, are they learning? And who stands to benefit from education's current infatuation with computers and the Internet?In the debate over the virtues of computers in education, the technological optimists think that computers and the Internet are ushering us into the next literacy revolution, a change as profound as Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. In contrast, a much smaller but growing number of critics believe that cyberspace is not the ideal classroom. I agree with the critics. If you consider your own experience, you'll agreethat the benefits of computer literacy are at best wildly overrated. At their worst, computers and the Internet pander to the short attention spans and the passive viewing habits of a young television generation.(Preview the target points)The technological optimists sing a siren song of an enchanted new land where the educational benefits of computers and the Internet are boundless. First, they boast that children can now access information on every conceivable subject. If little Eva or little Johnny wants to learn about far-away cultures, they can access sites from their own homes that will teach them about the great languages and cultures of the world. Second, these starry-eyed optimists warble about how the Internet has created a truly democratic space, where all children--rich, poor, black, white, and brown--have equal access to information and education. Third, they claim that computers will allow students to have e-mail conversations with experts on any subject around the world. No longer will students be limited by their own classroom, their teacher, or their environment. Distance learning is the wave of the future, and classrooms will become obsolete or at least optional. In the words of John Sculley, former CEO of Apple Computer, the new technologies have created an "avalanche of personal creativity and achievement" and they have given students the "ability to explore, convey, and create knowledge as never before." Children who used to hate going to school will now love to learn to read and write, to do math and science. They will voluntarily spend hours learning on the Web instead of being bored to death by endless books and stodgy teachers.BODY PART:(Refute point by point)Sound too good to be true? Let's examine these claims, one by one. First, promoters of computer learning are endlessly excited about the quantity of information available on the Internet. The reality, however, is quite a different story. If you've worked on the Internet, you know that finding and retrieving information from a Web site can sometimes be tedious and time consuming. And once you find a site, you have no idea whether the information will be valuable. Popular search engines such as Yahoo! are inefficient at finding relevant information, unless you just want to buy a book on or find a street map for Fargo, North Dakota. Information is definitely available on the Web, but the problem is finding relevant, reliable, and non-commercial information.Next, the optimists claim that the Internet is truly a democratic space with equal access for everyone. Again, the reality falls short. First, access to an Internet provider at home costs over a hundred dollars a month, once you add up service and long distance fees. And then there's the technology barrier--not every person has the skills to navigate the Web in any but the most superficial way. Equal access is still only a theoretical dream, not a current reality.Finally, computers do allow students to expand their learning beyond the classroom, but the distance learning is not a utopia. Some businesses, such as Hewlett Packard, do have mentoring programs with children in the schools, but those mentoring programs are not available to all students. Distance learning has always been a dreamof administrators, eager to figure out a cheaper way to deliver education. They think that little Eva and Johnny are going to learn about Japanese culture or science or algebra in the evening when they could be talking with their friends on the phone or watching television. As education critic Neil Postman points out, these administrators are not imagining a new technology but a new kind of child: "In [the administrator's] vision, there is a confident and typical sense of unreality. Little Eva can't sleep, so she decides to learn a little algebra? Where does little Eva come from? Mars?" Only students from some distant planet would prefer to stick their nose in a computer rather than watch TV or go to school and be with their friends.(Supplement)In addition to these drawbacks are other problems with computers in education. There is the nasty issue of pornography and the rampant commercialism on the Internet. Schools do not want to have their students spend time buying products or being exposed to pornography or pedophiles. Second, the very attractiveness of most Web sites, with their color graphics and ingenious links to other topics, promotes dabbling and skimming. The word "surfing" is appropriate, because most sites encourage only the most surface exploration of a topic. The Internet thus accentuates what are already bad habits for most students: Their short attention spans, their unwillingness to explore subjects in depth, their poor reading and evaluation skills. Computers also tend to isolate students, to turn them into computer geeks who think cyberspace is actually real. Some students have found they have a serious and addictive case of "Webaholism," where they spend hours and hours on the computer at the expense of their family and friends. Unfortunately, computers tend to separate, not socialize students. Finally, we need to think about who has the most to gain or lose from computers in the schools. Are administrators getting more students "taught" for less money? Are big companies training a force of computer worker bees to run their businesses? Will corporate CEO's use technology to isolate and control their employees?CONCLUSION PART:(Restate thesis/ Make analogs/ Offer other solutions)In short, the much ballyhooed promise of computers for education has yet to be realized. Education critic, Theodore Roszak has a warning for us as we face the brave new world of computer education.Like all cults, this one has the intention of enlisting mindless allegiance and acquiescence. People who have no clear idea of what they mean by information or why they should want so much of it are nonetheless prepared to believe that we live in an Information Age, which makes every computer around us what the relics of the True Cross were in the Age of Faith: emblems of salvation.I think if you examine your own experience with computers, you'll agree that the cult of computers is still an empty promise for most students. Computers, the Internet, and the Web will not magically educate students. It still must be done with reading, study, good teaching, and social interaction. Excellence in education can only be achieved the old fashioned way--students must learn it.Mei Long's work:With the development of the Internet, it becomes more and more difficult for people to live without the Internet. As everything goes both ways, when bringing much convenience to life, Internet also carries massive false information. So the discussion that whether network real name system should be extended to all of the Internet arouses most people's interest.In the discussion of "whether network real name system should be extended to all of the Internet ", LIFANGFANG believed that network real name system can decrease the crime rate in the network, and concerning the security of personal privacy is not difficult problem, which I find it quite questionable for the following reasons.First of all, if network real name system can decrease the crime in the network, let's see what happened in South Korea. South Korea is the first country who has put the network real name system in force. A survey found that the number of BBS libel decreased from 13.9% to 12.2% after the implementation of network real name system. But at the same time the average number of BBS users decreased from 2585 to 737. We can see it's the decrease of netizen which helped reduce the crime rate, rather than the network real name system.The network real name system is really harmful to the communication on the Internet. The most important characteristic of Internet is user anonymity. If network real name system carry out, maybe the number of grumble and rumor on the Internet will decrease, but it will also harm the netizen's enthusiasm of participating in politics and monitoring the government. People will choose to cancel the registration on the website or reduce their speech because they are afraid of being revenged.Moreover, the security of personal privacy is a big problem. It's very dangerous that let's strangers get your personal information. The criminal can use it for swindle, steal and so on. Network real name system makes websites more vulnerable by hackers. On July 2011, some information losing cases happened in South Korea, many non-governmental organizations and experts blamed these accidents to network real name system. The administrative security department of South Korea claimed that the government would cancel the network real name system gradually.From the above, I think it's not the right time for the network real name system extending to all of the Internet. What we should do is being responsible for our words and deeds on the Internet and creating a better network environment through our efforts. In a word, the civilization of the Internet needs the effort of everyone. Sample Test for PracticePart I: Summary Writing (40 points)Read the following article carefully, and then write a summary of it in about 200 words.Why Chinese Mothers Are SuperiorBy Amy ChuaA lot of people wonder how Chinese parents raise such stereotypically successful kids. They wonder what these parents do to produce so many math whizzes and music prodigies, what it's like inside the family, and whether they could do it too. Well, I can tell them, because I've done it.What Chinese parents understand is that nothing is fun until you're good at it. To get good at anything you have to work, and children on their own never want to work, which is why it is crucial to override their preferences. This often requires fortitude on the part of the parents because the child will resist; things are always hardest at the beginning, which is where Western parents tend to give up. But if done properly, the Chinese strategy produces a virtuous circle. Tenacious practice is crucial for excellence; rote repetition is underrated in America. Once a child starts to excel at something—whether it's math, piano, pitching or ballet—he or she gets praise, admiration and satisfaction. This builds confidence and makes the once not-fun activity fun. This in turn makes it easier for the parent to get the child to work even more.Chinese parents can get away with things that Western parents can't. Once when I was young—maybe more than once—when I was extremely disrespectful to my mother, my father angrily called me "garbage" in our native Hokkien dialect. It worked really well. I felt terrible and deeply ashamed of what I had done. But it didn't damage my self-esteem or anything like that. I knew exactly how highly he thought of me. I didn't actually think I was worthless or feel like a piece of garbage.By contrast, Western parents have to tiptoe around the issue, talking in terms of "health" and never ever mentioning the f-word, and their kids still end up in therapy for eating disorders and negative self-image. (I also once heard a Western father toast his adult daughter by calling her "beautiful and incredibly competent." She later told me that made her feel like garbage.)Chinese parents can order their kids to get straight as Western parents can only ask their kids to try their best. Chinese parents can say, "You're lazy. All your classmates are getting ahead of you." By contrast, Western parents have to struggle with their own conflicted feelings about achievement, and try to persuade themselves that they're not disappointed about how their kids turned out.I've thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do. I think there are three big differences between the Chinese and Western parental mind-sets.First, I've noticed that Western parents are extremely anxious about their children's self-esteem. They worry about how their children will feel if they fail at something, and they constantly try to reassure their children about how good they arenotwithstanding a mediocre performance on a test or at a recital. In other words, Western parents are concerned about their children's psyches. Chinese parents aren't. They assume strength, not fragility, and as a result they behave very differently.For example, if a child comes home with an A-minus on a test, a Western parent will most likely praise the child. The Chinese mother will gasp in horror and ask what went wrong. If the child comes home with a B on the test, some Western parents will still praise the child. Other Western parents will sit their child down and express disapproval, but they will be careful not to make their child feel inadequate or insecure, and they will not call their child "stupid," "worthless" or "a disgrace." If a Chinese child gets a B—which would never happen—there would first be a screaming, hair-tearing explosion. The devastated Chinese mother would then get dozens, maybe hundreds of practice tests and work through them with her child for as long as it takes to get the grade up to an A.Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids owe them everything. The reason for this is a little unclear, but it's probably a combination of Confucian filial piety and the fact that the parents have sacrificed and done so much for their children. (And it's true that Chinese mothers get in the trenches, putting in long grueling hours personally tutoring, training, interrogating and spying on their kids.) Anyway, the understanding is that Chinese children must spend their lives repaying their parents by obeying them and making them proud.By contrast, I don't think most Westerners have the same view of children being permanently indebted to their parents. My husband, Jed, actually has the opposite view. "Children don't choose their parents," he once said to me. "They don't even choose to be born. It's parents who foist life on their kids, so it's the parents' responsibility to provide for them. Kids don't owe their parents anything. Their duty will be to their own kids." This strikes me as a terrible deal for the Western parent.Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children and therefore override all of their children's own desires and preferences. That's why Chinese daughters can't have boyfriends in high school and why Chinese kids can't go to sleepover camp. It's also why no Chinese kid would ever dare say to their mother, "I got a part in the school play! I'm Villager Number Six. I'll have to stay after school for rehearsal every day from 3:00 to 7:00, and I'll also need a ride on weekends." God help any Chinese kid who tried that one.Don't get me wrong: It's not that Chinese parents don't care about their children. Just the opposite. They would give up anything for their children. It's just an entirely different parenting model.Western parents worry a lot about their children's self-esteem. But as a parent, one of the worst things you can do for your child's self-esteem is to let them give up. On the flip side, there's nothing better for building confidence than learning you can do something you thought you couldn't.Western parents try to respect their children's individuality, encouraging them to pursue their true passions, supporting their choices, and providing positive reinforcement and a nurturing environment. By contrast, the Chinese believe that the best way to protect their children is by preparing them for the future, letting them seewhat they're capable of, and arming them with skills, work habits and inner confidence that no one can ever take away. (1087 words)From The Wall Street JournalPart II: Essay Writing (60 points)Please write an essay (title self-made) in about 400 words to refute the opinions of the article in Part I. Choose the main points to focus on and develop your argumentation with the proper logical patterns you have learnt. You need to include the hook, thesis restatement, topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences in your article.。
西安交大英文作文The Enduring Legacy of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Jiaotong University, nestled in the heart of Xi'an, embodies a unique blend of historical significance and modern academic excellence. Founded in Shanghai in 1896 as Nanyang Public School, the institution has weathered periods of immense social and political change, ultimately relocating to Xi'an in 1959 as part of a national initiative to bolster higher education in western China. This journey, marked by resilience and adaptation, speaks volumes about the indomitable spirit of the university and its commitment to academic pursuit in the face of adversity. The university's early years were characterized by a pioneering spirit, fueled by a desire to modernize Chinese education and introduce Western learning to the nation. Key figures like Sheng Xuanhuai, the school's founder, envisioned an institution that would equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world. This vision resonated with the burgeoning reformist movements of the late Qing Dynasty, ultimately leading to the school's transformation into a national university under the Republic of China, known as Jiaotong University. The relocation to Xi'an in 1959 marked a pivotal moment in the university's history. While leaving behind its established roots in Shanghai was a monumental task, it also presented an opportunity to contribute to the development of a region with immense potential. Xi'an, the ancient capital withits own rich cultural tapestry, provided fertile ground for the university to establish itself as a beacon of knowledge and innovation in western China. This move not only solidified the university's commitment to national development but also highlighted its adaptability and willingness to embrace new challenges. Today, Xi'an Jiaotong University stands as a testament to the enduring power of education and its ability to transcend geographical boundaries. It has blossomed into a comprehensive research university, boasting a wide array of disciplines ranging from engineering and science to medicine, humanities and social sciences. Its sprawling campus, dotted with state-of-the-art facilities and research centers, buzzes with the intellectual energy of a vibrant student body and a dedicated faculty. The university’s repu tation for academic rigor and innovation has attracted students and scholars from all corners of China and beyond, solidifyingits position as a leading institution of higher learning. However, the true legacy of Xi'an Jiaotong University extends far beyond its academic achievements. It lies in the spirit of its community, the unwavering commitment to societal betterment, and the enduring impact its graduates have on the world. Theuniversity fosters an environment of intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, and collaboration, encouraging students to become not just successful professionals but also responsible citizens and thoughtful leaders. It instills in its students a deep sense of social responsibility, inspiring them tocontribute to the advancement of their communities and the nation as a whole. As Xi'an Jiaotong University looks towards the future, it remains dedicated to its founding principles of excellence, innovation, and service. The university is committed to pushing the boundaries of knowledge, nurturing future generations of leaders, and playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of China and the world. Its journey, marked by historical significance and unwavering dedication to academic pursuit, serves as a testament to the transformative power of education and its ability to leave an indelible mark on society.。
综合教程4课后作文英文回答：In this digital age, it is undeniable that the internet has revolutionized our lives. We can now access information, stay connected with others, and conduct business from anywhere in the world, all with just a few clicks. However, with great benefits come great responsibilities. Theinternet also poses a number of serious challenges,including cyberbullying, online harassment, and the spreadof false information.Cyberbullying, the use of electronic devices to bullyor harass someone, has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. This can take many forms, including sending hurtful or threatening messages, posting embarrassingphotos or videos, or spreading rumors. Cyberbullying can have a devastating impact on victims, causing them to experience anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.Online harassment is another serious issue that can occur on the internet. This refers to the repeated, targeted harassment of someone online, often through the use of abusive or threatening language. Online harassment can be just as harmful as offline harassment, and it can have a lasting impact on its victims.The spread of false information is another major challenge posed by the internet. With the ease and speed at which information can be shared online, it can be difficult to determine what is true and what is not. This can lead people to make decisions based on inaccurate or misleading information, which can have serious consequences.In conclusion, while the internet has brought many benefits to our lives, it also poses a number of serious challenges. Cyberbullying, online harassment, and the spread of false information are just a few of the issues that need to be addressed.中文回答：在数字时代，互联网彻底改变了我们的生活。
一How to put learner firstWith the development of the society, education has been grown attention by people. So as a developing country, our education is now experiencing a great challenge. How should we improve our educational status quo? The answer is that we should put learner first in the process of education, because students are the subject of education.How to put learner first? In the teaching process, we come up with every idea and established every goal that must depart from the student's own development. Teachers should first prepare students in class, and then prepare knowledge so that every student gets progress, rather than a cookie-cutter to education. Only in this way can it motivate students' learning desire, spontaneous learning makes them, let them have fun in learning,to cater to the students' own development rule, only in this way can china education obtain a good development.In short, students as the main body in the process of education, teachers in the teaching process should more understand each student's own development situation, according to the actual situation of students set teaching plan, and put the students in the first place all the time.二My view on graduate education in chinaGraduate education is an important part of China's higher education. It shoulders the important mission of cultivating advanced talents. However, the current development of postgraduate education is not satisfied.Due to increase enrollment, the education of talent quality becomes lower.There are many reasons about it. First, with the increase number of graduate enrollment, it’s number almost close to the undergraduate enrollment in recent years.Although this kind of situation to adapt to the situation of our country at present stage, improve the whole national culture quality and delay the employment pressure, there are many problem that not allow ignoring, especially the postgraduate education quality problem. Second, there will always be some students who are turned away by the job market in the recruitment process because of a variety of reasons. This is due to the relatively independent between the academic and market demand. Final this problem should be solved immediately so that our country’s the graduate education can get good development.On the whole, while the graduate student education still has some problems, I believe that government will make some relevant measures to solve these problems. It makes the graduate student education a positive development.三The cyberattack in our lifeWith the further development of the internet, all kinds of online activities has become increasingly frequent，this makes the network security issues become more prominent, all kinds of network attack emerge in endlessly, how to prevent network attacks, network environment is particularly important to protect the unit and personal.In the real network environment, the measures of prevention hacker attacks mainly have two aspects: first, we should establish a safe network environment, all kinds of security software installed, updated software and use the latest virus library;Second, we should strengthen our knowledge about computer security, network attack ways and means, we don't open those unsafe websites; Final, we should pay attention to personal account and password protection, develop good habits on the internet.All in all, the government should improve the network information security laws and regulations. At the same time, we should enhance their consciousness of network information security. I believe that one day our network environment will become better.四Romantic love and marriageLove and marriage play an important role in the life of people. I think love is the most important to the marriage, because love is the foundation of the marriage.For us, with love, the couple will have the strong power to face everything in their future life, not for his or her own, but for the other half in their life. It is love that makes their hearts close and makes their life full of warmth. This type of marriage usually brings happiness. Many couples live a happy life because their marriage is based on true love. In real life, however, some people get married just to seek for a life partner, but marriage like this won’t be happy, for the two don’t have the same faith, and their marriage is destined to be a failure. Numerous facts prove that marriage based on true love lasts and cannot be easily split up whereas marriage without love does not endure and may end in divorce.In my opinion, love is romantic and marriage is realistic. However, no matter how love should be the premise of marriage. Marriage is not a game and we have to consider many issues, such as family and children. So when we consider the marriage must be realistic and want to think calmly. That makes it possible to obtain a successful marriage.五how to battle the outbreaks of pandemics With the development of the society, people's life quality rise ceaselessly, more and more disease repeated outbreaks. It brought huge influence to people's life. How should we do to prevent various infectious diseases。
