新TOEIC文章阅读题65篇精讲精练14-26

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）To: Room 1204-Mr. Mark Newman Island Pacific Hotel Fax: 555-8624From: Maggie Wong Fax: 775-8655Date: November 3 Pages: 1 pagePlease pass this message on to your guest, M. Mark Newman, who is staying in Room 1204. Thanks.Dear Mr. Newman,Mr. Ron Devereux has asked me to let you know that he would be very interested in meeting with you some time tomorrow on Saturday; November4,.Pleasergive: his mobile phone at(206) 755- 1456 to arrange a time. Thanks.Kind regards,Maggie Wong【译文】PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理请把这封信转达给您的客人，马克·纽曼先生，他住在1204房间。

罗恩·德韦鲁先生让我告诉你，他很有兴趣明天某个时间与你会面，时间是11月4日，星期六，致电（206）755-1456以安排时间。

谢谢。

PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理1. Why did Ms. Wong send the fax?A. To reserve a room at the hotelB. To convey a message on behalf of her bossC. To ask about the price of a room at the hotelD. To cancel a meeting with a customer答案：B（Ms.Wong发传真是为了代表她的老板传达信息）2. Who is the intended recipient of this fax?A. Hankyu Services LimitedB. Ron DevereuxC. Mark NewmanD. Island Pacific Hotel答案：C（谁是本传真的预期收件人）3. What will the recipient of the fax do?A. Check out of the hotelB. Get his room keyC. G o to Mr. Devereux’s officeD. Make a telephone call答案：D（传真的收件人将打电话）4. Who is Maggie Wong?A. The president of Hankyu Services LimitedB. A hotel front desk clerkC. A guest who is staying at the hotelD. The personal assistant of Ron Devereux答案：D（Maggie Wong是Ron Devereux的私人助理）（二）June 3, 2006Suzanne RogersUltra-Ergonomic FurnitureSales and Shipping DepartmentSuite 58, 107 Morris CircleMoorabbin, Victoria 3206Dear Ms. Rogers,As I’m sure you are aware, our company has been organizing conventions, festivals, and other large corporate events for the last fifteen years, and in fact we are leaders in thefield. We have relied on Ultra Ergonomic Furniture for purchase and rental supplies of high quality furniture for that entire period, and we’ve never had any cause for complaints with regard to your services.I am writing to you personally to ask a special favor. We recently made an order with your company for the supply of rental furniture that includes chairs, tables, partitions, and lecterns for an auto show (see order No. 1135698A). Unfortunately, a serious error was made. In fact the exposition begins one week than indicated on the order form. The starting date is actually July 7.I would appreciate it very much if you could try to do everything you can to ensure that our order be delivered to us on that date. Also, if possible, I’d like to add 20 popup displays on top of our original order.I realize that this is a big favor to ask, but on the basis of our long-term business relationship, I hope that you will be able to find a way.I’m really for any inconvenience. Please contact me soon.Yours sincerely.Michael RobinsonMichael RobinsonProperties ManagerFrom:***********************Sent: dune 8, 2006To: mrobinson@/doc/dd4722395.html, Subject: Your requestDear Mr. Robinson,Thank you for your letter. I was surprised, and of course concerned, that you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.And of course I will do my best to help you. Your company has been one of our best clients since we began operations in 1978.Anyway, I personally took a trip down to our warehouse this morning to have a closer look at our stock to see if we have all the things you need for your convention which I believe is from July 7 to July 14.I am happy to say that we will be able to provide you with everything you originallyrequested. However, as for the additional request you made, it won’t be possible because we have already rented them out to another client during that week.My suggestion is that you come down to my office to discuss other possibilities. I can take you do wn to our warehouse, and you can look at our inventory. So, please call me soon to arrange a time.Kind regards,Suzanne Rogers,Sales and Shipping Department【译文】如您所知，在过去的15年中，我们公司一直在组织会议、节日和其他大型公司活动，实际上，我们是该领域的领导者。

Chapter 1 Basic Structure1. Subject1.1Studies show that ______ are easily passed from one person to another by failure towash hands frequently.(A)Infect (B)infections(C)infectious (D)infecting1.2My brother started working in the pizza business after ______ graduated fromcollege.(A)himself (B)his(C)he (D)him1.3The announce of the captain is that the airplane would be arriving in twenty minutes.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.4Understand the interplay between money, interest rates, and debt could be useful.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.5An anonymous provided the money to build new medical facilities at the prison.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.6The enclosed brochure explains how, ______ can file a claim quickly and easily.(A)who (B)one(C)which (D)this1.7The actively of all license holders are regulated and supervised by government(A) (B) (C) (D)agencies.2Verb2.1He ______ all his money in bad stocks, and now he is flat broke.(A)investment (B)investing(C)invested (D)investable2.2What they present in the book is a set of techniques that systematically ______ thelearner for interaction with target language speakers.(A)prepare (B)preparing(C)prepares (D)prepared2.3It taken ten months of writing and revising to prepare a film script from the author’s(A) (B) (C) (D)novel.2.4An independent poll showers that Randall Straus is currently the most popular(A) (B) (C)politician in the state.(D)2.5Her goal to get up and exercise in the morning before going to work.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6The marine biologist ______ the long term memory of small whales.(A)to investigate (B)had been being investigate(C)is being investigated (D)has been investigating3Object3.1One way to reduce ______ in the banking industry would be to eliminategovernment involvement.(A)Confusing (B)Confused(C)Confuse (D)Confusion3.2When the man said he had no license, the cop gave ______ a searching look.(A)he (B)his(C)him (D)himself3.3The position will offer the opportune for growth in a highly professional(A) (B)environment along with competitive compensation.(C)(D)3.4Although she failed to perform well in her classes, she managed to earn high on the(A) (B) (C) (D)tests.3.5New computer technology makes possible for anyone to calculate payroll taxes with(A) (B) (C)relative ease.(D)3.6Since Rosilyn works from home, she rents office space when she needs a placement(A) (B) (C) (D)to meet clients.4Complement4.1Once a position becomes vacancy, the post is initially advertised internally.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The natural hot springs are an ______ enjoyed by thousands of tourists every year.(A)Attraction (B)attractive(C)attracting (D)attract4.3Continuing education is crucial for keeping abreast of the changes in technology andstaying ______ in business.(A)compete (B)competing(C)competitive (D)competitiveness4.4It is _____ for parents to become upset when their children cry.(A)normalize (B)normally(C)normal (D)norm4.5One way for car rental companies to earn higher profits would be _____ customerservice.(A)to improve (B)will improve(C)to be improving (D)having been improved4.6Many young families are finding it difficulty to purchase a home in today’s(A) (B) (C) (D)economic climate.4.7She worked ______ for six hours, until the conference call came through.(A)interrupted (B)interrupts(C)interruption (D)uninterruptedChapter 2 Verb Structure1Transitive verb & intransitive verb1.1We will discuss over the difficulties of introducing flextime in the production(A) (B) (C) (D)department.1.2Mr. David, who will graduate college next August, has already written to forty-five(A) (B) (C)companies seeking employment.(D)1.3They _____ over the marketing strategy for several hours before they agreed on acourse of action.(A)argued (B)asserted(C)advocated (D)alleged1.4Unfortunately, as you can see, the decline was not maintained and over the next six(A) (B)months inflation raised slightly and reached 9% by 1995.(C) (D)7h Please answer to the question in the space provided below. h As you approach to the intersection, turn left. h The two parties reached at an agreement late last night.h I’m so happy that you are finally going to marry with him. h If you are going to attend in the seminar, you must first sign the list. h I told to him that I would await for his reply before hiring a newworker. h I tried to explain on the formula, but she just couldn’t get it. h My father always told me to obey to the police. h After you enter into the elevator, push the button marked 10th floor. h That girl really resembles after her mother in that picture. h I can’t believe that she actually survived from the plane crash.h The boss depends on me to keep him informed about production levels.h The manager said that he can’t reply to all of the newcomer’s questions.h All you people do is complain about the problems you’re having.2Auxiliary verb2.1The editorial page is where writers can _____ how they really feel about the issues.(A)indicative (B)indicating(C)indicator (D)indicate2.2The search committee will reviews each prospective employee’s work history.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.3I think that what we must done now is concentrate our efforts on both the home and(A) (B) (C) (D)the foreign markets.3To infinitive3.1The stock market continues to advancing in spite of weak economic indicators.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.2David hopes to received a promotion at his next performance appraisal in June.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3Please take time for review the information that was handed out last week.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.4Our unrelenting focus on reducing costs and our ability ______ economies of scaleare paying off.(A)leveraging (B)is leveraged(C)to leverage (D)leverage3.5Clients may call the customer service number at corporate headquarters ______international shipments.(A)to track (B)trackable(C)tracked (D)tracking3.6The Convention Center expects hire ten part-time waiters plus an assistant chef by(A) (B) (C)the end of next week.(D)3.7To business in the country, the company should negotiate a joint venture with a(A) (B) (C)local distributor.(D)3.8Our investment counselors help our customers matching stock funds to their(A) (B) (C)individual needs.(D)3.9The seminar will teach participants ______ to analyze the financial stability of anybusiness.(A) how (B) who(C) what (D) why4 Participle4.1This seminar will be videotaped for those who are unable to attend but are(A) (B) (C)interesting in the information.(D)4.2The chemical processed plant kept production costs to a minimum by negotiating(A) (B) (C)long contracts.(D)4.3Even astute customers sometimes have difficulty distinguishing between legitimate(A) (B) (C)sales pitches and exaggerating claims.(D)4.4The ______ protection provided by our newly designed computer case makestransporting your laptop effortless.(A) parallel(B) paralleling(C) parallelism(D) unparalleled4.5Raul rarely answers the telephone, _______ to let his answering machine record amessage instead.(A) prefer(B) preferring(C) preference(E)preferable5 Passive voice5.1Detective Sunil is very ______ by recent developments in the investigation.(A) perplexing(B) perplexed(C) perplexedly(F)perplexity5.2Mr. Hwang is hoping to be promotion to vice-president of marketing by the end of(A) (B) (C)his fifth year with the company.(D)5.3The terms of this limited warranty are negated if the product used for commercial(A) (B) (C)purposes.(D)5.4 A contract of that size would be handled of corporate headquarters.(A) (B) (C) (D)5.5The date for the new product launch has be delayed because of problems in(A) (B) (C)production.(D)5.6The regulations governing airline safety standards for domestic flights were(A) (B)tightening six years ago.(C)(D)5.7Many jobs at the auto manufacturing plant have been _____ by robots.(A) replace(B) replaced(C) replacing(D) replacement5.8Switzerland is not cheap, but inexpensive lodging ______ at youth hostels andpensions.(A) be found(B) had found(C) may have found(D) can be found5.9After examining the carpet, the decorator discovered that it was not the color he(A) (B)originally was ordered.(C)(D)5.10Consumers are advisor to go to used electronics stores for bargains before investing(A) (B) (C) (D)in a costly new appliance.6Condition6.1The committee suggested that the new policy incorporates throughout the company.(A) (B) (C) (D)6.2I would have gone to the conference, ______ to reschedule my meeting.(A) if I am able(B) would I be able(C) if I had been able(D) was I able6.3I wish I ______ the meeting this morning(A) attend(B) attended(C) can attend(D) could attendedChapter 3 Preposition1Difference between the preposition and conjunction1.1The office appeared to be larger ______ it was painted a lighter color.(A) after(B) above(C) during(D) among1.2The Colombia Coffee Company reported a $20,000 loss in earnings last quarter(A) (B)because the rising price of coffee.(C)(D)1.3Despite a large firm may be more prestigious, a sole practitioner many times(A) (B) (C)provides better and more personalized legal counsel.(D)1.4As Blake was leaving the office, his secretary chased after _______ with animportant phone message.(A) him(B) himself(C) his(D) he1.5Each country has an assessor who fixes the value of all real property subject to(A) (B) (B)taxable.(D)1.6The purpose of this letter is to tell you about an exciting new open at Benison Inc.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.7There is no one who will not benefit from an investing in the bond market during(A) (B) (C) (D)times of high interest rates.2 Basic rule2.1The old-fashioned delicatessen _______ the street has become a popular place forlunch.(A) during(B) inside(C) from(D) across2.2His teachers said that he was an excellent student all _____ school.(A) around(B) toward(C) through(D) about2.3Management will meet _____ the New York office to discuss Mr. Ortega's proposedreorganization plan.(A) of(B) for(C) in(D) to2.4Ms. Avery has collected hand-crafted furniture _____ all over Germany for twentyyears.(A) in(B) about(C) from(D) on2.5The Nigeria-based financial company manages ______ twenty and thirty differentmutual funds.(A) near(B) about(C) below(D) between2.6The meeting was postponed beyond further notice, because the manufacturing plant(A) (B)had an emergency.(C)(D)2.7He makes extra money ______ selling photographs of community events to the localnewspaper.(A)in(B)by(C)for(D)after2.8He announced the decision to offer John the partnership ______ the commencementof the three-day partner’s retreat.(A)along(B)of(C)at(D)to2.9The third part _____ the current business plan focuses on overseas expansion.(A)with(B)to(C)on(D)of2.10Mr. Bonner misplaced the file containing the resumes _______ his afternooninterviews.(A)around(B)on(C)by(D)for2.11Within the company’s policy of matching funds, retirement contributions could soon(A) (B) (C)amount to a considerable sum.(D)2.12Molly usually eats a light breakfast behind going to work and then has a cup of(A) (B) (C)coffee and a doughnut later.(D)2.13This notice provides information around your rights and responsibilities under the(A) (B) (C) (D)company’s new pension policy.2.14Many companies are imposing stern disciplinary measures on employees who use e-(A) (C)mail and the Internet for personal use beside office hours.(C)(D)2.15Over normal operating conditions, natural gas burns cleanly and safely, producing(A) (B) (C)heat, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.(D)2.16Until most garden plants, garlic should be planted in the fall, not the spring.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.17In an effort to cut back _____ costs, many airlines have discontinued full-mealservice.(A)in(B)at(C)on(D)to2.18The recently renovated hotel offers many amenities including a swimming pool and(A) (B)a rooftop restaurant a view of the city.(C) (D)3 Collocation3.1The recent move offers William the opportunity for an improved quality _____ life.(A)in(B)of(C)from(A)before3.2The golf course is rated one of the most difficult _______ the professional tour.(A)near(B)at(C)aside(D)on3.3I am sending the enclosed package with the hope that you will handle its contents_____ care.(A)with(B)for(C)over(D)by3.4The reconnaissance aircraft has an infrared camera for taking photographs ____night.(A)on(B)at(C)in(D)of3.5Please consult _____ the shift manager of you have a problem with the cash register.(A)from(B)for(C)with(D)among3.6To ensure accurate information, the newspaper reporter insisted _____ conductingthe interview himself.(A)on(B)from(C)of(D)to3.7The transportation authority voted to extend the subway among the adjacent town.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.8The Cancer Research Institute applied to grant money that was offered by several(A) (B) (C) (D)pharmaceutical companies.3.9It is estimated that alcohol and drug abuse costs businesses billions of dollars by(A) (B) (C) (D)absenteeism and lost productivity.3.10Mr. David has become a popular politician partly because he has made himself(A) (B) (C)visible for the public.(D)3.11Consumers are worried _____ the dangers of air bags inflating in automobiles.(A)from(B)instead of(C)about(D)aroundChapter 4 Conjunction1 Coordination1.1The distributors fully understand the contract but are willing to abide by the terms(A) (B) (C)controlling their business activities.(D)1.2The company spokesperson would not confirm the story and deny it.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.3Marie usually buys a sugar doughnut, _____ today she is only buying coffee.(A)or(B)unless(C)but(D)until2 Subordination2.1Frank was ecstatic after finishing the race _____ he had set a new record.(A)because(B)unless(C)but(D)that2.2The publishing company did not obtain exclusive use of the material, ____ it wasassured that it would not be published in England.(A)either(B)whereupon(C)although(D)plus2.3The company meeting lasted for over five hours, ______ there was nothingparticularly controversial on the agenda.(A)that(B)besides(C)in addition(D)even though2.4Expensive _______ the car was, Robin nonetheless decided to buy it.(A)that(B)as(C)if(D)like2.5The wind blew a power line down, or all power was lost in the office.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6Mr. Peleteri was so nervous while he put the wrong file in his briefcase.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.7The school offers a management degree for professionals seeking graduate leveleducation _______ continuing their normal jobs.(A)while(B)however(C)whereby(D)both2.8The television reporter qualified his statement ______ he continued on with the nexttopic.(A)before(B)until(C)among(D)during3 Correlatives3.1The inflatable boats are approximately three meters long and are recommended for______ ocean and fresh water.(A)neither(B)that(C)both(D)but3.2Most new cars today either include improved safety features ______ allow buyers toadd them.(A)and(B)on(C)or(D)for3.3They had _____ Japanese nor German translation services at the Canadian Tradesymposium.(A)both(B)neither(C)either(D)norChapter 5 Agreement1Subject and verb agreement1.1All programs and their respective rates, terms, and conditions ______ subject tochange or modification.(A)be(B)is(C)are(D)been1.2This is a short-term nonrenewable policy which terminate at the end of the term(A) (B) (C)coverage.(D)1.3Another ambitious proposal to improve semiconductor design were offered by the(A) (B) (C) (D)research and development team.1.4The office manager, as well as the secretaries, haven’t returned the supplier’s phone(A) (B) (C) (D)call.1.5Neither the boss nor his workers wants to hire temporary employees for special(A) (B) (C) (D)projects.1.6An increasing number of workers doesn’t want to work overtime without receiving(A) (B) (C) (D)extra payment.1.7Underground parking is available for everyone who display a convention parking(A) (B) (C)sticker in their car windows.(D)1.8There is lots of romantic sights to see in Maui.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Noun and pronoun agreement2.1Everybody has been aware of our efficient methods but very little has been done(A) (B) (C)about it.(D)2.2Travelers coming from outside of Luxembourg should contact its travel agents(A) (B) (C)directly to make reservations for the festival.(D)3Noun and determiner3.1There were _______ employees at the celebration dinner.(A)most(B)least(C)much(D)many3.2Get all the facts on-line using our twenty volumes encyclopedia and hundreds of(A) (B) (C) (D)databases.3.3I declare that the information contained in ______ application is true to the best ofmy knowledge.(A)this(B)they(C)these(D)those3.4Environmental negotiators agreed to a peculiar last-minute changes in the wording of(A) (B) (C) (D)the new legislation yesterday.Chapter 6 Tense1Present Perfect Tense1.1When our company has dissatisfy customers, we offer them a full refund(A) (B) (C)immediately.(D)1.2According to a company spokesperson, sales of the new athletic shoe _____ an all-time high.(A)reach(B)are reached(C)have reached(D)was reached1.3Thomas invested his bonus in the stock market because it has been ______ so well.(A)performed(B)performance(C)performing(D)perform1.4Glue has been the choice of leading manufacturers and craftsmen on more than thirty(A) (B) (C) (D)years.2 Tense agreement2.1Mr. Carlson returned the memo to his secretary after he _____ it.(A)signing(B)sign(C)signs(D)signed2.2Mr. Carter misses the board meeting because his plane was grounded by inclement.(A) (B) (C) (D)weather.2.3There is no late admittance once the show ________.(A)will begin(B)will have begun(C)began(D)has begun2.4No one seemed surprised that the plant was closing, as morale and quality _______steadily.(A)is deteriorating(B)are deteriorated(C)will be deteriorating(D)had been deteriorating2.5The instructions have been sent to a translation service and _____ by the end of theweek.(A)should be finished(B)would have finished(C)ought to finish(D)had to be finished2.6 A healthy ecosystem includes green vegetation which keeps the air we _____ clean.(A)breath(B)breathed(C)breathless(D)breathe2.7Annual reviews will be given to determine what salary increase each employee(A) (B) (C)receive in the next year.(D)2.8Conrad Railroad _____ all of the Safety Commission’s recommendations by the endof the month.(A)to be implemented(B)had been implementing(C)have been implemented(D)will have implemented2.9More than two hundred volunteers _____ whales from coastal viewpoints last year.(A)count(B)counted(C)counting(D)countableChapter 7 Modifier1 Adjectives modifying nouns1.1Sports brands often use targeted advertising to communicate their strengths to______ investors.(A)potentially(B)potential(C)potentiality(D)potently1.2The citizens of Springtown will vote to decide how best to meet their ______ waterdemands.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increasingly(D)increasing1.3Buyers of automated business machines expect to have a strong ______ supportnetwork available.(A)technique(B)technician(C)technical(D)technology1.4The community group generated a lively ____ on whether to implement curfew laws.(A)discuss(B)discussed(C)discussing(D)discussion1.5Offering knowledge recommendations to customers buying tennis equipment is an(A) (B) (C)important part of a tennis professional’s job.(D)2 Possessive adjective2.1If you follow ____ interests, learning will always be enjoyable.(A)you(B)your(C)yours(D)yourselves2.2Perry’s _____ of the meeting was so thorough that Susan did not have to addanything.(A)summary(B)summarize(C)summarizing(D)summarized2.3Any destabilizing changes could reawaken fears that the countries are returning to(A) (B)they old inflationary policies.(C) (D)2.4To help us keep our costly down, the insurance company suggested several(A) (B) (C)recommended suppliers.(D)2.5To ensure long-term success, a company must have a thorough knowledge of ____competition.(A)its(B)it’s(C)itself(D)it3Comparatives and Superlatives3.1The department manager selected several proposals to take a _____ look at.(A)closely(B)closest(C)closer(D)closeness3.2Take the bus down Fifth Avenue – it is easier and just as fast a taxi at rush hour.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3The Toronto metropolitan area pays higher rates to dispose of its garbage _____most other large cities.(A)however(B)when(C)than(D)while3.4Our newest fax machine is most than twice as fast as other currently available(A) (B) (C) (D)machines.3.5Margie earned distinction and the ____ honors upon graduating from college.(A)high(B)higher(C)highest(D)highly3.6This festival is the much popular one of the year, and continues for three days.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.7On-line shopping is at its _____ when it offers a large product selection that can besearched easily and quickly.(A)good(B)better(C)much better(D)best4 Determiners4.1The business needs printer that is fast, affordable, and does not require much space.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The advertisement should reach an estimated one million of people.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.3Durable goods orders rebounded in early March from their first decline in fourth(A) (B) (C) (D)months.4.4She made multiple copies of several ______ in preparation for the ExportConference.(A)documents(B)documented(C)documenting(D)documentation5 Adverbs5.1When competing for the public’s attention, a firm’s message must be _____communicated.(A)efficiently(B)efficiency(C)efficient(D)efficiencies5.2The company is committed to dealing _____ with other organizations.(A)fair(B)fairly(C)fairer(D)fairness5.3Because of its location in the central business district, the residential apartmentbuilding is an _____ desirable place to live.(A)extreme(B)extremes(C)extremely(D)extremist5.4Economic indicators predict that the restaurant will do ____ well next quarter.(A)exceptional(B)exception(C)except(D)exceptionally5.5Once a public relations agency took over contact with the media, the company’s(A) (B)advertising dramatic improved.(C) (D)Chapter 8 Confused Words1Word choice – Nouns1.1Apartments are expensive in this ____ because of their proximity to the lake.(A)yard(B)land(C)area(D)arena1.2The director continually provides sound management decisions that earn him the____ of his staff.(A)delight(B)policy(C)respect(D)quality1.3Ms. Dallas was surprised to receive the bonus for the highest sales _____.(A)quantity(B)proposal(C)volume(D)delivery1.4The design ____ were very strict and the agency was unable to meet them.(A)specifications(B)specific(C)specify(D)specifics1.5Because of the _____ in demand for the product, management is studying thepossibility of redesigning the package.(A)defiance(B)definition(C)undermine(D)decline1.6Laurel has a professional _____ take pictures of her children once each year.(A)opportunist(B)photographer(C)magician(D)instructor1.7The rug designer left the manufacture with the samples and returned to the hotel.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.8Mixcorp believes that innovative production will sell well despite increasing(A) (B) (C) (D)competition.1.9The weather report is for clear sunny sky without any sign of rain.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Word Choice – Verb2.1The staff apologized for ____ his name from the list of registered participants.(A)contacting(B)omitting(C)permitting(D)authorizing2.2The training session will ____ new strategies for researching internationalcompetition.(A)expend(B)express(C)expire(D)explore2.3Anyone wishing to apply for a credit card ____ he enclosed application form.(A)may be completing(B)will have completed(C)should have been completed(D)must complete2.4The boss ____ me to accompany her to the concert this Friday.(A)asked(B)inquired(C)said(D)spoke2.5The weather has ____ colder this week and snow is expected.(A)continued(B)started(C)begun(D)become2.6 A person’s body needs only a few excess calories each day to _____ weight overtime.(A)take away(B)pull off(C)put on(D)try on3Word choice – Adjectives and Adverbs3.1Mr. Smith had a _____ vacation in Guam.(A)grateful(B)designed(C)workable(D)pleasant3.2His report is ____ for now, but it lacks some details and will need additional workbefore it is sent to the client.(A)insufficient(B)outspoken(C)adequate(D)advanced3.3Perfume companies are ____ about using electronic sensors to increase theobjectivity of their olfactory test.(A)intense(B)enthusiastic(C)hypocritical(D)enhanced3.4To complete this project on time, we will need to order more ____ materials.(A)crude(B)fine(C)brut(D)raw3.5He worked throughout the night to have the annual report ready for the printer by(A) (B) (C)early the preceding day.(D)3.6The chairman specifically mentioned that each department should do its respectful(A) (B) (C)work to the best of its ability.(D)3.7Some companies send expensive catalogues as _____ as once a month.(A)precisely(B)happily(C)frequently(D)willingly3.8Up until two days _____, Ms. Cortese had been planning on a vacation in France.(A) since(B)ago(C)besides(D)instead3.9Since the merchandise was delivered over two months _____, the buyer deservessome compensation.(A)late(B)past(C)fast(D)latelyChapter 9 Pronoun1 Relative pronoun1.1Some hair grafting techniques can create virtually undetectable hairlines for people_____ are losing their hair.(A)which(B)when(C)who(D)whom1.2The newsletter is compiled by volunteer readers and writers whom write brief(A) (B) (C)articles on current events and problems.(D)。

1. The ode was original a ceremonial poem written to celebrate public occasions or exalted subjects.A B C D2. Knowledge of the rate at which a ship is traveling through the water is important if the navigatorA B Cneed to estimate the time of arrival.D3. The earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere.A B C D4. The amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of waterA B C vapor vary considerably.D5. Multicolored woodcuts must be printed with as many blocks as _______ colors in the composition.(A) there are (B) many (C) some of (D) it is6. A painter who lived most of his life in the Middle West, Grant wood has called America's "Painter ofA B C Dthe Soil."7. While ancient times people simply painted inanimate objects, during the Renaissance the painting ofA B C "still life" developed as an accepted art form.D8. The American frontiersman, politician, and soldier Davy crockett is one of the most popular ofA B C American hero.D9. Three months after they have been laid, crocodile eggs are ready hatched.A B C D10. Peas require rich soil, constant moistures, and a cool growing season to develop well.A B C D11. A dolphin locates underwater objects in its path by doing a series of clicking and whistling sounds.A B C D12. The greater an objects's mass, the more difficult it is ____________ .(A) to speed it up or slow it down(B) it speeds up or slows down(C) than speeding it up or slowing it down(D) than speeding up or slowing down13. A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come.A B C D14. One of the essential features of the modern skyscraper is being the elevator.A B C D15. A rabbit moves about by hopping on its hind legs, which are much longer and more strong than itsA B C Dfront legs.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.D9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D16. The snowy egret is about the size of large crow.A B C D17. The grape is the ___________ , juicy fruit of a woody vine.(A) skin(B) which is smooth(C) smooth skin(D) smooth-skinned18. In the second half of the nineteenth century, textiles from the southwestern United state, particularly fabrics woven by the Navajo people, _____________________ .(A) began to be used as rugs(B) rugs began to be used(C) as rugs began to be used(D) began to used them as rugs19. During adolescence many young people begin to question ------ held by their families.(A) the values(B) of the values(C) the values are(D) are the values20. During the Middle Ages, handwriting notices kept groups of nobles informed of important events.A B C D21. In her writing, Elimor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than _________ .(A) as was defines by others(B) its definitions by others(C) other's definition(D) as others defined it22. Congress chartered the first Bank of the United States in 1791 to engage in general commercial banking and __________ as a fiscal agent of the federal government.(A) to act(B) acting(C) that has acted(D) having acted23. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of _____________ reality.(A) what is conceived(B) what it is conceived(C) what is conceived to be(D) what is being conceived16.(D) 17.(D) 18.(A) 19.(A) 20.(B) 21.(D) 22.(A) 23.(C)24. Tenant farmers are those they either rent a farm and work it for themselves or work the farm for theA B Cowner and receive payment.D25. Slightly over half of the population of El Paso, Texas, says both English and spanish.A B C D26. Hickories are medium to large trees common in eastern and the central areas of North America.A B C D27. Approximately one-third of all persons involved in adult education programs in 1970 were enrolled inA B C occupational education course.D28. Natural adhesives are primarily of animals or vegetable origin.A B C D29. As a glacier melts, rocks, boulders, trees, and tons of dirt deposit.A B C D30. The Suwannee River has been never important for transport and no significant hydropower potential.A B C D31. American manufacturers depend on ocean shipping for most of trade with other countries.A B C D32. The root of the chicory plant is often ground up and added to coffee to elimination its bitterness.A B C D33. Some nematodes are very tiny that it Is necessary to view them through a microscope.A B C D34. It is estimated that a scientific principle has a life expectancy of approximately a decade before itA B C drastically revised or replaced by newer information.D35. The more arid the continent, the less the amount of annual precipitation _______________ .(A) runs off that(B) runs it off(C) that runs it off(D) that runs off24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D36. He really deserved the award because he performed _______________ was expected of him.(A) much better from(B) more better than(C) much better as(D) much better than37. He was stopped each dozen yards by friends who wanted to congratulate him.A B C D38. As we have finished the first lesson, now we will read the second one.A B C D39. To take pride in what deserves boasting is one thing, and to take good care of it is quite _________ .(A) others(B) thing(C) another(D) the other40. The doctor's records must be kept thorough and neatly, so as to insure good book-keeping.A B C D41. Why is a man in civil life perpetually slandering and backbiting his fellow men, and is unable to seeA B C good even in his friends?D42. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?""Oh, yes. It's _________ that it will."(A) almost surely(B) very likely(C) near positive(D) quite certainly43. Like a synonym of speech, which is the general term, address implies some degree of formality.A B C D44. Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A B C D45. As every other nation, the United States used to define its unit of currency, the dollars, in terms ofA B C Dthe gold standard.46. The prime minister's conviction for improper campaign practices is likely to result in increasingA B C pressure that she resigns.D47. When the boulders are made of rock that is different from the bedrock which they or the soil of theA B Cfield rests, they are called erratics.D48. It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, _______, to become a senator from the south.(A) though charming and capable is he(B) even with charm and so capable(C) charming and having capability(D) however charming and capable36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D49. Penicillin is perhaps the drug ________ more lives than any other in the history of medicine.(A) what has saved(B) which saved(C) which has saved(D) who saves50. After his trips to the west between 1860 and 1872, Ralph Alber Bakelock would often paintedA B CAmerican Indian encampments on brown-and-yellow-toned canvases.D51. The city of Boston was settled in 1630 on a hilly, wooded peninsula where the charles River flowsA B Cinto a natural harbors.D52. Artist Helen Frankenthaler returned home from college on 1949 to her native New York, the cityA Bproducing the most art revolutionary of the day.C D53. Contralto Marian Anderson became a member permanent of the Metropolitan Opera Company in 1995.A B C D54. The fact that half of the known species is thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seemA B surprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.C D55. A politician can make a legislative proposal more _______ by giving specific examples of what its effect will be.(A) to understand(B) understandably(C) understandable(D) when understood56. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that _________ for each candidate.(A) are voted(B) voting(C) to be voted(D) will vote57. The decimal numeral system is one of the ______ ways of expressing numbers.(A) useful most world's(B) world's most useful(C) useful world's most(D) most world's useful58. Nebraska has floods in some years, ___________ .(A) in others droughts(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought59. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs.A B C D60. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers is reserved forA B C advertising.D49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A61. The spontaneity of children's artwork sets it apart from the regulated uniforming of much of whatA B C otherwise go on in traditional extraordinary classrooms.D62. Fossils of plant that have been extinct for fifty million years have been found in large deposits ofA B Camber near the Baltic Sea.D63. The luxuriant hardwood timberland of the southern Appalachian Mountains is classed as a temperateA B C rain forests.D64. Bone and ivory needles found at archaeological sites indicate that clothes have been sewn for someA B C17,000 years ago.D65. The sun seems to have been formed when the universe was already 10 billion years.A B C D66. The satellites are frequently eclipsed by Jupiter and may be seen to transit Jupiter as dark shadowsA B Cor passing behind the planet.D67. Though Artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he became anA B C D internationally renowned jazz musician.68. Not since Gerald Reed has a chief executive served two full terms or leave Washington with cheersA B Cringing in his ears.D69. Even the most discriminating gourmet will agree that food in the south is as good as any otherA B C Dregion in the country.70. In her writing, Elinor Wylie, often dealt with her own responsibility as it was, rater than _______ .(A) as others defined it(B) other's definitions(C) its definition by others(D) it was defined by others71. Some scientists predict that, despite greater material output, the people in the year 2,000 will beA B Cpoorer in many ways than it is today.D72. Venus approaches the Earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D61.D 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.D 66.D 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.A 71.D 72.D73. _______________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.(A) Although such a short time(B) It is such a short(C) With so short time(D) With such a short time74. With the start for the penny papers in the 1830's, the number of people _________a newspaper rose considerably.(A) regularly reading(B) were reading regularly(C) regularly reading what(D) who reading regularly75. Tempera, a type of paint, is prepared from a mixture of water, egg yolk, and one but more tintedA B C D powders.76. Over forty years ago, Helen Hall's outstanding contributions as a settlement organizer catch theA B attention of president Franklin Roosevelt, who appointed her to his advisory committee on economicC Dsecurity.77. Part of the sunlight that strikes the Earth is reflected into the sky, and a rest is absorbed by theA B Cground.D78. At present production levels, _________ deposits of bauxite can provide the world with aluminum for hundreds of years.(A) known(B) known are(C) they are known(D) what is known79. It seemed as if I hadn't scarcely done anything worthwhile with my time, for I failed three courses.A B C D80. The office manager insists that his staff use all of its vacation time, but he hardly never takes aA B C D vacation himself.81. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old peopleA B Cand even for pets.D82. Moonquakes originating at deep of some 800 kilometers indicate the Moon has considerable rigidityA B C Dand is not molten at such levels.73.D 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.B83. Biologists and anthropologists possesses a wealth of evidence to indicate that human beings aroseA Bfrom lower forms of life over a time long period.C D84. Ladybugs are desirous in the garden because most kinds eat aphids and other harmful insects.A B C D85. It has been estimated that only 21 percent of the world's land surface are cultivatable and that onlyA B C D7.6 percent is actually under cultivation.86. To become a skilled photograph, a person should have both manual dexterity and a good eye for detail.A B C D87. For centuries, music have played acoustical guitars, which produce sound from the vibration of theA B C D strings.88. Langston Hughes always seemed to know exactly who he was, and those knowledges helped makeA Bhim one of the most respected writers in the United States.C D89. Banking is ancient origin, though little 3 known about its history prior to the thirteenth century.A B C D90. Au bones have an exterior layer, termed the cortex, that is smooth, dense, continuous, and ___________ .(A) of varying thickness(B) varied thickness(C) its thickness varies(D) its thickness varying91. The holograph was an instrument employed to send signals by reflecting sunlight a mirror orA B C Dmirrors.92. In retrospect, sadness, rather anger, seems to be the overriding emotion in Langston Hughes's poetry.A B C D93. Obsidian, an uncommon volcanic rock, polishes good and makes an attractive semiprecious stone.A B C D94. Business cycles have been placed the scrutiny of statisticians so that recurring patterns not apparentA B Cat first sight might be disclosed.D83.D 84.A 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.A 91.D 92.A 93.C 94.A95. For a long time cotton ranked first between Alabama's crops, but today it accounts for only aA B Cfraction of the agricultural production.D96. The earliest steam-driven vehicles produced great amount of noise.A B C D97. The double bull's eye in center of a dart board is worth fifty points.A B C D98. Seaweed nurtures numerous communities of living things, which are protected under the wetA B C coverings of the weeds while the tide out.D99. The wankle engine, sometimes referred as a rotary engine, delivers more power for its size than aA B C D conventional piston engine.100. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.A B C D 101. Bauxite ores differ considerably physical appearance, according to their impurities and structuralA B C D compositions.102. Helen Vendler's essays present key insight into and vital analyses the works of major british andA B C D American authors.103. The waterwheel is a mechanism designed to harness energy from a source instead than animals.A B C D 104. No other beverage comes even close to rivaling coffee as the more widely drunk refreshment in theA B Cworld.D105. Mosquitos usually lay eggs on top stagnant water.A B C D106. Languon Hughes's The Book of Negro Looksore is a too much valuable introduction to an integralA B part of folk literature of the United States.C D95.B 96.D 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A 101.A 102.C 103.D 104.C 105.D 106.A107. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotateA B Cin the opposite direction.D108. The Millicent Rogers Museum houses five thousand pieces of Hispanic and American Indian jewelry,Atextiles, and other objects document the vibrancy of these cultures.B C D109. From 1866 to 1833, the bison population in North America was reduced from an estimated 13 millionA B C to a few hundreds.D110. The Obie Awards have been given annually for 1956 to outstanding artists in off-Broadway theater.A B C D111. Along the East Coast, American Indian women's councils could veto a declaration of war at refusalA B C Dto supply moccasins and field rations.112. Carrie Chapman Catt organized the League of women voters after successfully campaign for theA B Cconstitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote.D113. Any group that conducting its meetings using parliamentary rules will encounter situations whereA B C prescribed procedures cannot be applied.D114. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's ______ in blues music.(A) was one of the greatest periods(B) one of the greatest periods(C) was of the greatest periods(D) the greatest periods115. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features _______ its own special character.(A) give it that(B) that give it(C) give that(D) that gives it to116. _______ around stones that are sunwarmed, even the smallest of stones creates tiny currents of warm air.(A) The cool air(B) If the air is cool(C) That the air cools(D) The cooler the air117. Even as he wrote copiously on such diverse topic as education, politics, and religion, Lewis MumfordA Bremained active in city and regional planning.C D107.A 108.C 109.D 110.B 111.D 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.B 116.B 117.B118. For centuries the aromatic spices of the Far East has been in demand by the people of the East andA B C DWest.119. Nine state attorney generals have been meeting lately, apparently to prepare a tobacco-company-styleA B C Dhumdinger court case against softies.120. When seeing near the horizon, the moon appears strikingly larger than when viewed overhead.A B C D121. The firemen were unable to determine exactly what caused the fire, when they said that they wouldA B C D continue the investigation.122. Because of its strong record during earlier recessions, the mutual fund has and will continue to beA B Cattractive to small investors.D123. Both china, Russia, and the united states are aware of the role they play in world affairs.A B C D124. Neither Russia nor the United States have been able to discover a mutually satisfactory plan forA B C Dgradual disarmament.125. "Whenever I have to write a paper, I don't know where to begin.""I have the same problem, but _______ the paper seems to write itself."(A) starting(B) having started(C) once I start(D) after to start126. An echo is a sound heard subsequently it is reflected from an object.A B C D127. While the two reappeared after being absent for over a month, everyone in the expedition wasA B Csurprised to find them so little changed.D128. We had been in the city not more than two days until we found that we needed a guide.A B C D129. A measuring worm can hold itself straight out from a branch so that looks like a small twig.A B C D118.C 119.A 120.A 121.C 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.C 126.B 127.A 128.C 129.D130. Scholars of historical change feel that the velocity of history has been fastly accelerated by theA B Conward rush of science and technology during the twentieth century.D131. A narcotic is a substance that is having a strong depressant effect on the human nervous system.A B C D 132. After searching for evidence in the house, the police concluded that the thief must have come inA B C through the window and stole the silver while the family was sleep.D133. To become a member of the civic association, one need only attend three meetings and to pay hisA B C fees regularly.D134. When our neighbor's grandson caught his finger in the car door, he did not cry even though it mustA Bhave hurted him a great deal.C D135. All alligator is an animal somewhat like a crocodile, but with a broad, flatten snout.A B C D136. Like other animals, the tiny kangaroo rat has the ability to manufacture water in his body byA Bmetabolic conversion of carbohydrates.C D137. Not until ten years ago was there much need for personal computer.A B C D138. Sea turtles can spend their lifetime in sea without ever touching land.A B C D139. A kangaroo moves around by leaping on its rear legs, which is much bigger and stronger than itsA B C Dfront legs.140. In order to prevent disease on a worldwide base, nations must work together.A B C D141. The Petrified Forest National Park of Arizona is one of the most unique parks in the United States.A B C D142. Found in all parts of the state, pines are the most ordinary trees in Georgia.A B C D143. Predators and parasites share a fundamental characteristic: they both survive a the price of others.A B C D130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.C 137.D 138.A 139.C 140.C 141.C 142.D 143.C144. This Information _______________________ to a great many people.(A) was proved to be useful(B) has proved it useful(C) has been proved to be useful(D) has proved useful145. Psychiatrists are ridiculed for ________________ , but new research on genes and the brain suggests they might be right.(A) a mental illness calling every quirk(B) a calling for mental illness ever quirk(C) calling mental illness an every146. In the 1940's and 1950's, biochemists strived to learn what each of the vitamins was essential for health.147. Biochemists discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins asA B C D coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells energy for growth and function.E F148. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and cloneA genes and introduce it into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production ofB Chormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture.D149. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like aA Bspider's web, with the steel filaments connect all important sources of raw materials, their places ofCmanufacture, and their centers of contribution.D150. The railroad contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consume enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.A B C D151. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, wasA Bmade more productive by the use of the new farm machine.C D152. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of themA B were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities.C D144.D 145.D 146.C 147.F 148.B 149.C 150.B 151.D 152.B153. Often when the weather is extremely hot, people have very thirsty but are not terribly hungry.A B C D154. Pioneers on the plains sometimes living in dugouts, sod rooms cut into hillsides.A B C D155. In 1786 Benjamin Franklin first suggested daylight savings time as a means of cutting down on theA B Cconsumes of candlesD156. An extremely dangerous forms of cocaine, crack attacks the nervous system, brain, and body in aA B Csharper fashion than cocaine.D157. On February 20, 1962, Friendship T has orbited the Earth in a manned flight that last just under fiveA B C Dhours.158. While his racking days, racehorse John Henry earned a record $6.5 million, $2.3 million more thanA Bhis closest competitor.C D159. Cartilage covers the ends of bones helps to protect the joints from wear and tear.A B C D160. The Alaskan malamute, used extensively to pull sleds, is closely reacted to the wolves.A B C D161. Many of the characters portrayed by writer Joyce Carol Oats is mentally ill.A B C D162. The new system responds at seconds to any emergency.A B C D163. The GATT is an international agreement designing to increase trade among member nations.A B C D164. The closer to one of the Earth's poles, the greater _______ gravitational force.(A) is(B) the(C) has(D) it has165. The flamingo uses its bill _________ feeding to filter mud and water from the tiny plants and animals that it finds in shallow ponds.(A) when(B) is(C) that it is(D) was166. The amount of lapsed time between the thunder and lightening can be used to determine __________ .(A) how the thunder and lightening are far away(B) how far away the thunder and lightening are(C) how far away are the thunder and lightening(D) the thunder and lightening are how far away167. The United States celebrate the birth of its independence every Fourth of July.A B C D168. Laminated safety glass is produced with combining alternate layers of flat glass and plastic.A B C D169. In one type of laminating, alternate layers of wood are placed with their grains running at nightA B Cangles to each others.D170. In general, prawns live shallow coastal waters or in streams.A B C D171. The zenith provides a means for making various calculates in astronomy.A B C D172. The application of electronic controls made _________ by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.(A) it possible(B) possible(C) it is possible(D) possibility173. After the great blizzard of 1988 in the northeastern United States, it took some _________ the snow away from their homes.(A) days to shovel people several(B) people several days to shovel(C) several days people to shovel(D) people to shovel several days174. A merger is a combination of two or more businesses down below a single management.A B C D175. Bats rely on their hearings to navigate and to find food at night.A B C D176. Our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race.A B C D177. Many of the trees native to the state of maine yield useful woods, a number of which are of tallA B C D market value.178. Sugar cane, a native of Bengal, became the chief produce of West Indies.A B C D153.B 154.C 155.D 156.A 157.A 158.A 159.A 160.D 161.C 162.C 163.B 164.B 165.A 166.B 167.D 168.D 169.D 170.B 171.C 172.B 173.B 174.C 175.B 176.B 177.? 178.?179. Mount St. Helens, a volcano in Washington State in the United States, erupted in Mary 18, 1980.A B C D180. Despite of its isolation in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, over 36,000 people diedA B Cin the tidal waves following the explosion of Krakato.D181. Many of the satellites of space carry telescopes and other instruments used in astronomy toA B Clook at the stars.D182. Wood, the hardened material from which trees are composed, is made up of millions of tinyA B Ctubes of fibers packed together.D183. Animals that live in areas that are covered in show in winter change the color of their coatA B Caccording the seasons.D184. The dodo, a giant bird now extinct, lived on the island of Mauritius, in Indian Ocean.A B C D185. Pelican Island in Florida and Oregon Islands in Oregon are wildlife refuges.A B C D186. The most coral islands develop from reefs that grow up around volcanic refuges.A B C D187. When the island of Surtsey was eighteen months old a first leafy green plant appeared.A B C D。

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托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）Dear Mr. Wills,Thank you very much for your Invaluable contribution to this year's Environmental Issues Conference. Your discussion was hugely popular with our attendees. It was a highlight of our event.In our follow-up newsletter, we will devote a full-page to your topic further to outline the pointsof interest for our membership. Numerous requests have been received for more information.It would be a great honor to have you participate in another session at next year's conference it you can make it. We will forward details about the location, dates, and theme well ahead of time so that you can schedule it in your calendar.Thank you again for your tremendous help in making this year's conference a huge success!【译文】亲爱的Wills先生：非常感谢您为今年的环境问题会议做出的宝贵贡献。

托业英语阅读练习题及答案Lesson 2125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so.(A) we(B) our(C) ours(D) us126. The ------- investment should be small in orderto determine the fund's stability.(A) initial(B) cancelled(C) productive(D) impartial127. Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A) careful(B) most careful(C) carefulness(D) carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and ------- a copy of the seminar's agenda from thereception.(A) define(B) obtain(C) recall(D) inquire129. Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on ourWeb page.(A) some(B) so(C) such(D) ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reacha decision about the potential merger bythe end of the week.(A) definitely(B) extremely(C) freely(D) usually131. The rise in sales this quarter indicates that ------- is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A) spend(B) spenders(C) spent(D) spending133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to ------- refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A) kind(B) kindly(C) kindlier(D) kinder134. Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his ------- sales record over the past two years.(A) unfolded(B) reversing(C) inscribed(D) outstanding136. The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is ------- approaching.(A) rapidly(B) securely(C) carefully(D) anxiously137. Customer complaints about late shipmentsand damaged packages are becoming more(A) frequent(B) frequented(C) frequently(D) frequency138. If you use the online banking system, thebank credits the ------- to your account after10 A.M. on the next business day.(A) deposit(B) economy(C) finance(D) placement139. Dr. Sanders and Dr. Jacobs turned in theirresignations to the general hospital and willopen a private practice of -------.(A) them(B) theirs(C) themselves(D) their own140. FTP Services is relocating its head officesand will be ------- its customer service hotlineuntil further notice.(A) unfolding(B) estimating(C) discontinuing(D) solvingQuestions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad TaylorTo: Arlene PetronosSubject: Book reviewsDate: Thurs, Nov 22 2007Dear Ms. Petronos,Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team. As youlearned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fictionBy Monday next week, you will receive your ------- assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the141. (A) almost(B) late(C) first(D) lastpublications on your assignment list. Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, inaddition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work, ------- on our Web site.142. (A) is locating(B) locate(C) located(D) are locatedEssentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fictionbook review board, which you can accessonly with an administration-approved user name and password. Since you need a password to log in,your ------- password is: crimson. You can change this password for your convenience after you have143. (A) temporary(B) approximate(C) previous(D) permanentlogged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007LON CHANEY11509 Westmont StreetWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Chaney,I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday. I certainly ------- the chance to talk about144. (A) appreciating(B) appreciated(C) was appreciated(D) will appreciatecareer possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups betweenmanufacturers and medical institutions. As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing myresearch skills for a well-established, ------- manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and145. (A) reputably(B) reputable(C) repute(D) reputationinstitutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well asthe new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients. This is thereason I would like to work for companies that value -------.146. (A) association(B) commerce(C) routine(D) innovationThank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008WESLEY MOORECustomer Service DepartmentAmericana AirlinesWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Moore,On July 15, I ------- AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles.I have no complaint about the147. (A) take(B) will take(C) have taken(D) tooktrip itself; it was very comfortable. However, I was very ------- when I arrived at the airport and148. (A) prepared(B) disappointed(C) informed(D) confirmeddiscovered that my baggage had been lost. I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for fivehours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage.I left the airport without mybelongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage. For this reason, I stronglyfeel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost. I hope to hear from your office -------149. (A) within(B) from(C) since(D) nearthe week.Sincerely yours,NATHAN HALLQuestions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products inCentral and Southeast Asia. Thus, in response to the -------,America’s biggest online shopping site150. (A) declaration(B) difficulty(C) increase(D) contractAmaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginningwith Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently ------- its online stores from the US, Canada and151. (A) functions(B) operates(C) evaluates(D) servesfour countries in Europe. The establishment of an online store in Bangkok ------- the need for152. (A) has eliminated(B) eliminate(C) will eliminate(D) eliminatedcustomers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site. Thecompany’s cust omers in Asia have responded positively to this development.正确答案：125 D126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C151 B 152 C。

2023年英语TOEIC阅读理解题根据题目要求，我将按照阅读理解题的格式为您撰写1000字的文章。

以下是对题目的解析和相关内容的阅读理解。

阅读理解题一：Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, largely due to its convenience and accessibility. However, this trend has also raised concerns regarding the impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Many people argue that traditional retail stores will eventually be replaced by online shopping platforms. Is this really the case?According to a survey conducted by a leading market research firm, while online shopping has experienced significant growth, traditional retail stores still play a crucial role in the current consumer market. The survey revealed that despite the rise of e-commerce, a significant percentage of consumers still prefer the in-store shopping experience. Customers enjoy the opportunity to physically examine products, trythem on, and receive immediate assistance from sales associates. These benefits cannot be replicated in the online shopping experience.Furthermore, retail stores have adapted to the digital era by integrating technology into their operations. Many stores now offer omnichannel strategies, combining online and offline shopping experiences. Customers can browse products online and make purchases in-store, or vice versa. This seamless integration provides consumers with flexibility and enhances their overall shopping experience.In summary, while online shopping has witnessed remarkable growth, traditional retail stores continue to thrive by offering unique advantages that cannot be replicated online. The future of retail lies in the integration of both online and offline channels, providing customers with a comprehensive shopping experience.阅读理解题二：Passage 2Sustainable tourism has become a significant topic of discussion in recent years. As people become more aware of the environmental impact of travel, they are actively seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint while enjoying leisure trips. One of the key principles of sustainable tourism is minimizing waste generation.A study conducted by a renowned environmental organization found that hotels play a vital role in contributing to waste reduction in the tourism industry. The study revealed that hotels that implement sustainable practices, such as promoting recycling, using energy-efficient appliances, and reducing single-use plastic, can significantly reduce their waste output.For instance, many hotels have adopted recycling programs, educating guests about proper waste segregation and providing designated recycling bins in guest rooms and public areas. By actively encouraging guests to participate in recycling efforts, these hotels have successfully reduced the amount of waste sent to landfills.Another effective strategy for waste reduction is the use of energy-efficient appliances. By investing in appliances that consume less energy, hotels can minimize their overall energy consumption and decrease waste generation. Additionally, hotels can replace single-useplastic items, such as straws and toiletry containers, with more sustainable alternatives, such as biodegradable materials or refillable dispensers.In conclusion, hotels play a crucial role in achieving sustainable tourism goals by implementing waste reduction strategies. Through recycling programs, energy-efficient appliances, and the elimination of single-use plastics, hotels can make a significant impact on minimizing waste generation in the tourism industry.阅读理解题三：Passage 3The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way businesses operate. In particular, cloud computing has gained tremendous popularity due to its numerous advantages. The widespread adoption of cloud computing has revolutionized data management for businesses of all sizes.Cloud computing allows businesses to store and access data remotely through the internet, eliminating the need for physical serversand costly maintenance. This not only reduces infrastructure costs but also provides scalability and flexibility for businesses as they can easily adjust their storage needs based on demand.Additionally, cloud computing enhances data security. Cloud service providers invest heavily in robust security measures, ensuring that sensitive business data is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access. This level of security is often beyond the capabilities of individual businesses, making cloud computing an attractive option for data management.Moreover, cloud computing enables efficient collaboration and remote work. With data stored in the cloud, employees can access and collaborate on files from anywhere, facilitating seamless teamwork and improving productivity. This flexibility is especially beneficial for businesses with remote or global teams.In conclusion, cloud computing offers businesses numerous advantages, including cost savings, enhanced security, and improved collaboration. Its widespread adoption has transformed data management practices and continues to shape the way businesses operate in the digital age.以上是针对2023年英语TOEIC阅读理解题的文章内容。

TOEIC阅读题库大全Grammar Review/TOEIC (对等、倒装)1. For many companies, liaison offices have proven effective and _____ when establishing international connections in numerous countries.A) profits B) profitably C) profiting D) profitable2. Mr. Muir has been working on the assignment for the past three months and _____ to complete it by next week.A) plan B) plans C) to plan D) planned3. The responsibilities of a representative include _____ the company’s sales goals and managing the special requests of customers.A) to achieve B) achieving C) achieved D) achievement1. Had we _____ that the event would not be a popular one with our customers, we would have dropped the plan in its early stages.A) realize B) realized C) been realized D) realizes2. Never did Mr. Lerner’s penchant for details _____ with his capacity to see the whole picture when making management decisions.A) interfered B) to interfere C) interfering D) interfere3. Only after a consensus was taken did the general manager _____ to forego having his employees do mandatory overtime work.A) decide B) decides C) decided D) decidingTest1. Companies looking for _____ and competent staff may find it difficult to do so, especially when economic expansion leaves only the less qualified job seekers.A) experience B) experienced C) experiences D) experiencing2. Patricia Wells applied for a transfer as soon as the branch in Honolulu opened, _____ did some of her co-workers.A) as B) too C) also D) thus3. _____ accepting a job that is offered to you, carefully examine all possible alternatives.A) Whereas B) Finally C) Before D) Next4. Applications that do not have the required documents will not be considered, and _____ will those that lack a clear career objective.A) also B) however C) neither D) only5. We are seeking applicants whose ideas regarding design and layout are both creative and _____.A) originally B) originality C) origin D) original6. Tokyo is a place _____ is frequented by businessmen who claim that navigating the circuitous city can be difficult.A) what B) why C) there D) that7. The resume workshop teaches young professionals how to displaytheir _____ and skills using sophisticated language and attractive formatting.A) educate B) educated C) education D) educational8. Had the synopsis _____ earlier, we might have been able to include Mr. Roberson’s proposal in our evaluation.A) deliver B) delivered C) be delivered D) been delivered9. The department store has put out an advertisement announcing that it will hold a one-week sale on _____ and formal clothing.A) leisure B) leisurely C) leisured D) at leisure10. Last week’s issue of Fashion and Style featured Carrie Plimpton,and interior decorator with a special ability _____ a client’s personality in her designs.A) of capture B) to capture C) capture D) capturing11. It is best to keep a record of all checks you have written out, _____it becomes necessary to substantiate a cancelled check.A) therefore B) even if C) in spite of D) in case12. _____ have department stores seen such a decrease in sales ofswimwear during the long hot months of July and August.A) Ever B) Even C) Although D) Seldom13. Make sure to call the office immediately should _____ have anyproblems accessing your bank account.A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself14. The manufacturer is not responsible for injuries or harm caused bywrongful use of the product, _____ will they replace products broken by misuse.A) or B) nor C) and D) but15. Without sufficient contacts, finding an ideal location and _____ agood apartment can be a time consuming effort.A) to rent B) rent C) renting D) rented16. If you want to register to become one of our subscribers, fill in this_____ and simple information form.A) quick B) quickly C) quicker D) quickest17. Only lately _____ sales figures begun to show some growth incomparison to last month’s total revenue.A) has B) been C) have D) are18. The Entrepreneur’s Dream internet café has the _____ collectionof information available on how to start your own business.A) wide B) widely C) more widely D) widest19. More and more individuals are turning to alternative therapies totreat a host of ailments and _____ pain.A) relieve B) relieves C) relived D) relieving20. With the marketing manager’s impending resignation, an openingfor a highly _____ and financially driven individual is now being advertised.A) motivate B) motivation C) motivating D) motivatedGrammar Review/TOEIC (Conjunctions)1. The Maxwell Byrd Company prides itself on having established modern _____ efficient procedures unmatched in the industry.A) either B) so C) and D) too2. All examinees should bring ____ a driver’s license or passport anda pencil to the testing center.A) or B) and C) both D) either3. To prevent electricity outages in areas where service is not readily available, use major appliances before noon ____ after 7 pm.A) neither B) nor C) either D) or4. If you placed an order, ____ have not received your package, please wait two months from the day it was shipped before making an inquiry.A) but B) also C) then D) even5. The training staff was instructed neither to give handouts beforethe sessions ____ to distribute the manuals until after the seminar had ended. A) yet B) nor C) or D) and6. All the workers were warned about wearing masks in the laboratory, ____ half of them ignored the advisory and got sick.A) yet B) by C) so D) both7. The new interior design of the office has both increasedemployee productivity ____ drawn many positive remarks from the clientele.A) or B) yet C) like D) and8. The chief executive is trying to decide whether to assign an individual ____ an entire team to evaluate last week’s event.A) so B) but C) or D) nor9. Better product advertising is needed that not only grabs the viewer’s attention ____ stimulates consumer desire to spend money.A) or B) but C) and D) therefore10. Candidates will be considered on the basis of their priorexperience ____ on their level of dedication and loyalty.A) although B) based on C) as well as D) in addition11. Your participation in ____ support of our charity benefit willhelp feed the thousands of starving children our company sponsors.A) and B) so C) because D) however12. The severance request has been processed by the head office,____ not by the accounting department as of yet.A) also B) or C) but D) unless13. At the end of Sarah’s first month of employment, the companyevaluated ____ her daily performance and her total month’s production.A) either B) both C) plus D) so14. The objective of the session is to ____ managers to the newsystem that headquarters is planning to install next year.A) orientation B) orientated C) orientate D) orientating15. Our store will be refinanced, ____ to save on long-term interestrates and to ensure a solid credit rating.A) either B) both C) neither D) not only16. To create a ____ effect on the public, the firm utilizes hiddenadvertising in all of its print and television ads.A) last B) lasted C) lasts D) lasting17. The restaurant critic advised patronizing ____ the newly-openedGreek restaurant nor the 20-year-old grilled food eatery.A) and B) either C) with D) neither18. Make sure that copies of the agenda and the annual report ____into the envelopes for each of the directors.A) put B) have put C) have been put D) are putting19. You can either submit your application by e-mail ____ send theneeded information by post.A) or B) and C) nor D) also20. All new computer technicians should receive ____ andup-to-date training in the use and maintenance of state-of-the-art equipment.A) adequacy B) adequate C) adequateness D) adequately21. The corporation’s portfolio of clients consisted ofrepresentatives from 13 of the American states ____ 25 countries worldwide.A) in B) and C) by D) both22. Your promotion offer is very appealing, ____ I’m afraid that I can’t sacrifice my family life for my career.A) so B) but C) besides D) therefore23. Mark Melendy ____ Scott Drake is going to represent Balmar Associates at the branch meeting on Friday.A) but B) and C) either D) or24. You can purchase a copy of his latest adventure novel either at abook store ____ through popular bookstore websites.A) or B) nor C) and D) also25. Information will be presented on the means of globalcommunication, but ____ on presentation technology or sales marketing.A) for B) nor C) so D) not26. The director complained that the report submitted by the supervisor was ____ too lengthy but also too detailed.A) only B) not C) not only D) eitherGrammar Review/TOEIC (名词子句)1. The company’s press relations officer confirmed ___ Selectric, Inc. would no longer be manufacturing pagers.A) about B) of C) that D) it2. The banking industry reported ___ the past year saw a ten percentincrease in international wire transfers.A) about B) this C) on D) that3. Please submit your picks for employee of the month so that ourmanager can decide ___ will be given the award.A) those B) them C) who D) while4. ___ Alice Diaz was willing to work over the weekends to ensure thesuccess of the ceremony is evidence of her devotion to her work.A) That B) But C) Since D) After5. Mr. Forster was convinced ___ his decision to sell his shares had been the right one when the value of the stock plunged the next day.A) which B) that C) about D) of6. During the meeting, the manager referred to the rumor ___ the business was losing money.A) then B) that C) which D) how7. The telecommunications industry should do even better this year ___ the government passes legislation that deregulates the industry.A) if B) though C) whether D) while8. She is still thinking about whether ___ to boost the office’s computersystems with the latest software programs.A) or B) or not C) and D) and not9. The committee is still deciding about ___ to allocate funds for monthlytraining sessions for employees.A) if B) that C) whether D) which10. The manager wants to know ___ prepared the employee profiles forthe company website, as he finds them unprofessional and inappropriate.A) how B) that C) which D) who11. To make preparations for the event, the caterer asked ___ manypeople would be present at the sit-down dinner.A) about B) concerning C) how D) what12. The company’s lawyer will know ___ to do in this situation, so let’s make an appointment to see him.A) what B) that C) which D) where13. _____ is said at this very private meeting is confidential and should not leave the room for any reason.A) Whichever B) Whatever C) Whenever D) However14. The supervisor reminded us that _____ needed a certificate ofemployment for personal reasons should ask for Ms. Simon’s assistance.A) who B) whenever C) whoever D) whomever15. _____ team of sales representatives has sold the highest number ofunits will receive the Team of the Month award.A) Which B) Some C) whichever D) These16. As an advertiser, it is absolutely vital to understand _____ mostcustomers expect and want from manufacturers.A) how B) that C) what D) whether17. Implementers understand _____ they cannot use company fundsearmarked for project expenses on rest and recreation.A) about B) it C) what D) that18. New computer programs have made it so much easier to storeinformation in databases _____ even a novice can compile on from a given set of data.A) that B) there C) what D) whenGrammar Review/TOEIC (子句)1. _____ the holiday is only going to last three days is a disappointmentto the entire staff.A) What B) That C) Although D) SO2. Our supervisor wants to know _____ we anticipate the final revisionswill be made to the contract.A) what B) which C) that D) when3. All responsibilities _____ the workers are accountable for are outlined in the training manual handed out on the first day.A) this B) that C) what D) why4. At 6;00, _____ club members joining the special clambake at the beach should be at the entrance of the Lakeside Center.A) all B) somewhat C) when D) whichever5. The major issue we face is _____ within the next month our spending will exceed the budget.A) the fact that B) coming from C) rather than D) the point at which6. As the manager of the hotel, I can assure you that _____ room you choose will be of the highest standards.A) these B) some C) whose D) whichever7. The tailor shop is requesting the customer to return the expensive suits _____ it mistakenly packed with his purchase.A) what B) whoever C) this D) that8. Parking fees are calculated by the hour _____ are generally the samefrom city to city.A) or B) by C) and D) to9. When questioned as to _____ he was planning to work for thecompetition, Mr. Graham said he would always be loyal to Sanford and Sons.A) whenever B) while C) whether D) whereas10. We want all staff to be aware _____ security codes will be changedon the following Monday.A) concerning B) about C) that D) which11. The company has provided customers who need to retrieve accountinformation regardless of the time or place with multiple methods for _____.A) access B) accessing C) accessory D) accessed12. Next week’s workshop will focus on _____ to be an effective andtrustworthy leader in the corporate world.A) which B) how C) what D) that13. The candy shop maintains a certain temperature throughout thestore so that the quality of its chocolates does not _____.A) be deteriorated B) deterioration C) deteriorate D) todeteriorate14. A key to closing a deal is to realize _____ knowing how to negotiatemeans having a sense of how people think and feel.A) so that B) in that C) and that D) that15. Employees are reminded _____ they should limit their use of officesupplies, as budget cuts will be taking effect immediately.A) if B) that C) still D) yet16. Although staff members have some leeway when it comes to dailyactivities, the supervisor determines what tasks get done by _____.A) who B) whoever C) whom D) whomever17. _____ active participant should be provided with a headset to listento real time translations as the conference takes places.A) Few B) Every C) Whole D) Many18. Martin’s job is so demanding _____ he takes occasional three-dayleave to get away from the pressures of office work.A) that B) there C) what D) where19. _____ leaves the office last will be required to make sure all the lightsare off and lock all doors behind them.A) Who B) Whom C) Whose D) Whoever20. You are welcome to stroll around the hotel grounds and use theswimming pool at night _____ you so desire.A) or B) if C) except D) whether21. _____ interested in helping plan this year’s Christmas party shouldcontact Ms. Holly in Accounting who will be coordinating the event.A) Them B) Some C) Whoever D) Any one22. We will be holding a meeting this afternoon to decide _____ needsto be revised before the report goes to print.A) what B) those C) whether D) there23. For those who have made an investment, _____ happens during thefirst year is an important indicator of how successful the company will be.A) that B) as C) what D) how24. The monthly financial reports will _____ to Mr. Hall’s office, at whichpoint he will review them to make a decision about future investments.A) be bringing B) bring C) be brought D) have brought25. The new regulations state _____ it an employee contract does notmeet legal requirements, the employer is obliged to adjust it immediately.A) about B) what C) that D) it26. Maintenance personnel cannot properly install the new securitysystem in the office _____ employees are working at their desks.A) with B) while C) how D) whether27. _____ wishes to participate in the company’s annual charity runshould begin collecting donations from sponsors before the end ofthe month.A) Some B) Who C) Whenever D) Whoever28. Sales agents should be aware that most people do not understandthe fine print _____ makes up much of an insurance policy.A) that B) when C) this D) whatclambake 海滨野宴fine print 小号字体印刷品Grammar Review/TOEIC (to V; 不定词)1. The firm temporarily closed one of its branch offices ____ operating expenses.A) will reduce B) reduces C) reduced D) to reduce2. The purpose of the program is ____ museum staff with the know-howand feedback to set priorities and identify areas for change.A) provide B) provided C) provision D) to provide3. The Dogwood Company is pleased ____ that you can now purchase seeds and all your gardening needs directly from their website.A) to announce B) announcement C) announced D) be announcing4. Mr. Cummings, who is leading the new project, would like all the teammembers to come together ____ brainstorm ideas about marketing strategies.A) for B) to C) as D) with5. Now that the new branch has opened, the company can use this opportunity to ____ business in Latin America.A) expand B) expanding C) expanded D) have expanded6. The landlord will shut off the heating system in the entire building ____ determine why some floors are not being properly heated.A) as if B) such that C) in order to D) in spite of7. Having failed ____ a consensus, the manager asked that the decision be postponed.A) creating B) created C) to creating D) to create8. Please take time ____ the names on this invitation list and feel free to add anyone whom we might have missed.A) review B) be reviewed C) to review D) reviewing9. The CEO believes that the staff will be able ____ on the Albers Project once the staff evaluations are completed.A) concentrate B) concentratingC) to concentration D) to concentrate10. The training program offered by the company can help ____ your future work options.A) broad B) broaden C) broader D) broadly11. The general manager will have his assistant ____ the proceedings of the meeting and prepare a report for senior management.A) transcribe B) to be transcribed C) be transcribing D) transcribed12. Employees who want to do volunteer work sponsored by thecompany are to let their supervisors ____ before the end of the week.A) know B) to know C) known D) knowingPractice TEST; Grammar Review/TOEIC (to V; 不定词)1. Mr. Coulter designated a room for archive storage in order ____ the loss or damage of important documents.A) to curtail B) to be receive C) curtailed D) curtailment2. Customers who need ____ lengthy documents over the Internet should have their network connection configured to optimize large data transfers.A) receive B) to receive C) receiving D) reception3. It was important ____ the presentation before giving it to the over 200business school graduates in the audience.A) rehearse B) rehearsal C) to rehearse D) rehearsed4. If you ____ to order a copy of this report, please fill out the attached form and mail it to the following address.A) have liked B) were liked C) had liked D) would like5. The company can either deliver the customer’s purchase or arrange____ the customer to pick up his order at a convenient time.A) of B) from C) for D) to6. Employers should make it routine ____ the strengths of each employee in order to use their talents to full advantage.A) to assess B) for assessing C) assess D) assessed7. The problem is that nobody in the office has the authority ____ makea decision regarding her employment status.A) for B) with C) to D) as8. Mr. Rosenberg had his secretary ____out copies of the agenda to each of the members of the Board of Directors.A) is mailing B) mail C) mailed D) to mail9. The supervisor has taken a more active interest in the way the elite sales force ____.A) managing B) manager C) is managed D) manages10. Some customers prefer ____ a minimum balance in their checkingaccounts rather than pay monthly fees.A) to maintain B) is maintaining C) maintained D) maintain11. How the public will react to the soft drink’s new formula remains____ seen.A) to be B) being C) have been D) been12. Customer complaints show that there may be a need for Net Manage___ the present quality assurance and monitoring systems.A) enhance B) to enhance C) enhancing D) to enhancing13. Please ____ park your cars in the commercial lot next to our building,as it is for client use only.A) no B) not C) not to D) do not14. The building owner has a policy of letting lessees ____ to unoccupiedunits if they are dissatisfied with their present unit.A) to move B) be moving C) move D) to be moved15. As a still-life photographer, Mr. Bryant aims to ____ a particularmood when he snaps the shutter.A) capture B) captured C) capturing D) have captured16. Lack of sleep is a major ____ in the unbelievably fast service of SmallWorld 24-hour international delivery corporation.A) to factor B) factored C) factor D) factorable17. The candidate promised to ____ prescription drug prices by as muchas 30 percent if voted into office.A) low B) lower C) lowering D) having lowered18. A notice about our annual system upgrade ____ on the companybulletin board, detailing what steps should be performed by next week.A) posts B) posted C) to be posted D) was posted19. Having been unable ____ the performance evaluations, the managerput several projects on hold until the evaluations were finished.A) complete B) to complete C) completing D) completion20. If a client is not utterly satisfied ____ an ad campaign, we will returnto the drawing board to start again.A) by B) to C) with D) for21. Three people from the research department have been asked toinvestigate ways ____ non-taxable imported goods into the country.A) bring B) of bring C) to bring D) brining22. With the prices of natural gas and other energy sources increasing,utility companies are now encouraging people ____ energy.A) conserve B) conserved C) to conserve D) for conserving23. I am calling ____ whether the factory will accept visitors on eitherFriday afternoon of Saturday morning.A) inquire B) to inquire C) inquired D) inquiring24. I have enclosed two reference letters, and hope that this will serve____ my credentials.A) to verify B) to verifying C) to be verifying D) to verification25. Until a complete inquiry ____, no action will be taken by thepresident on the harassment case filed by a clerk.A) conducts B) is conducted C) is conducting D) will beconducted26. For further help ____ the program, please refer to the instructions onour website or e-mail us with your specific question.A) install B) to install C) installed D) be installed27. The projects committee advised the proposal writer ____ to theproject beneficiaries in order to determine their real needs.A) talk B) talking C) talked D) to talk28. Several new waiters and salespeople were hired ____ the influx ofcustomers during the long holiday season.A) to handle B) handing C) to be handling D) to be handledGrammar Review/TOEIC (Gerund)1. City developers will begin ___ the parking lot into a luxuryshopping center after the summer ends.A) convert B) converting C) to converting D) converted2. The government’s report found that CIZMO Group had failed totake the necessary s teps in ___ the building’s cash vault.A) secured B) was secured C) securing D) has secured3. Despite _____ to reach an agreement, negotiations between the company and the union remain at a standstill.A) attempted B) attempt C) attempts D) attempting4. Because demand for sharp-toed boots has been decreasing,Martinique Shoemakers has decided to discontinue ____ this particular style.A) made B) making C) make D) to make5. Especially in Western countries such as America and Canada, companies prefer not to ____ aside too much time for the professional development of their employees.A) set B) sets C) have set D) setting6. The department is committed to ____ customers with asatisfactory resolution to their complaints.A) provision B) providing C) provides D) provided7. Please indicate your desire to renew your membership with our club within ten days of ____ this notice.A) received B) receipt C) receive D) receiving8. Mr. Fields helped his friend ____ a bank from which to take out a loan to start his own construction business with.A) find B) findable C) finding D) be found9. The factory supervisor ____ equipment and machinery through a second-hand dealer who sells slightly used items at bargain prices.A) to purchase B) purchase C) purchasing D) purchases10. The cosmetics division is considering ____ a product line formen, which will probably include facial creams and concealers.A) introduce B) introducing C) to introduce D) introduced11. Investors should look closely at financial reports ____ the risksassociated with a company.A) to analyze B) analyst C) analysis D) analyze12. The managers involved with the negotiations are pleased withthe progress of the talks and believe that they will reach a mutually beneficial ____.A) to conclude B) concluded C) concluding D) conclusion13. The recent cuts in budget appropriations were aimed at ____the company’s year-end deficit.A) reduce B) reduced C) reducing D) reduction14. Shopping websites can continue to ____ shoppers by ensuringproduct quality, offering low prices, and being user-friendly.A) attractive B) attract C) attracting D) attraction15. Rather than go ____ at the local supermarkets, residents of thetown are urged to buy produce straight from the farms.A) to shop B) shopping C) for shopping D) to shopping16. ___ your business card to individuals you meet will allow you toadvertise your business in an inexpensive and effective way.A) Hand B) Hands C) Handed D) Handing17. I am calling to get some information on ____ the 15thInternational Symposium on Mobile Radio Communications in September.A) to attend B) attending C) attended D) attendance18. A demonstration of the most recent PDA model will ____ placein the conference room on the third floor before it goes on sale.A) take B) be taken C) be taking D) have taken19. The purpose of ___ our computer systems is to help us maintaina competitive edge in the market.A) upgrade B) upgrades C) upgrading D) upgraded20. By May, the weather should become warm enough to permit___ in the cellar or basement for longer periods of time.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed21. ____ the difficult bar exam, he spent most of his wakingmoments reading reference materials at the library.A) For passing B) To pass C) By passing D) On passing22. Sleek Inc. has begun ___ of a new line of stockings made frominsulated polar fleece for the winter months.A) produces B) produced C) producing D) production23. In ____ an atmosphere conducive to studying, the library haspainted the walls a color that is easy on the eyes of the students.A) establish B) establishing C) established D) establishment24. ____ the list of terms of agreement regarding your accountbefore contacting one of our branch offices with account inquiries.A) See B) Saw C) To see D) Seeing25. As there are no clear guidelines for ____ fairness in grievanceprocedures, management will hold a special meeting to address this problem. A) ensure B) ensured C) ensuring D) be ensured26. Special discounts and incentives are being offered to residentsto encourage them ___ energy at all times of the day.A) conserve B) conservative C) for conserving D) toconserve。

托业（阅读）模拟试卷27(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．Any new products are given ______market testing so that the restaurant will have a reasonable idea of its potential before it is added to the menu.A．sternB．hardC．rigorousD．severe正确答案：C解析：这句话的意思是说，所有的新产品都要经过严格的市场测试，以便饭店在把它们添入菜单前对其潜力有一个合理的认识。

(A)stern严肃的，多形容人；(B)hard困难的；(C)rigorous不但有“严格的”意思，还有“严密的、精密的”意思；(D)severe严重的、严肃的。

2．The manager ______ the work of others to accomplish goals that might not be achievable by an individual.A．cooperatesB．arrangesC．matchesD．coordinates正确答案：D解析：这句话的意思是说，管理者协调其他人的工作，为的是完成那些一个人不能完成的任务。

(A)cooperate合作；(B)arrange安排，强调对事物在顺序或关系上调整；(C)match使一致、配合；(D)coordinate协调，侧重“实现良好的结果”。

3．Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to health service.A．admissionB．accessC．entranceD．accept正确答案：B解析：这句话的意思是说，估计有超过三分之一的人口没有权利享受医疗服务。

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总⼤全（第⼆辑）附参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总⼤全（第⼆辑）附原参考答案及解析（⼀）The legal dispute between Frecopy and Dwean has yet to reach a conclusion. Talks between each side's legal representatives have been ensuing for about a month now. They were close to a settlement about a week ago but have since slid back from their earlier talks due to new information that has been released by the FDA. The FDA announced the discovery of a substance in both companies’ migraine medication mix that exceeds the daily recommended amount by 12%. The major area of dispute is that Frecopy claims that they legally licensed the use of the main substances from Dwean to make the medication for minors; however, they claim they were unaware of the legal dosage required under the FDA regulations since Dwean is the main applicant with the FDA. However, Dwean claims Frecopy was fully aware of the legal dosage in talks prior to the actual licensing agreement signing.Recently, analysts have downgraded both companies in their equity reports and say that the two companies should proceed with caution and do their best to work out a settlement with the FDA and each other quickly and quietly. Any long, dragged out, legal disputes with the FDA and the state prosecutor's office could 'truly hurt both companies long-term profitability.1.What is the report mainly about?(A) The merging of two major medical companies(B) The FDA and its new policy(C) The ensuing legal battle between two firms(D) The licensing process for a new medicine答案：C（报告的主要内容是两家公司之间的法律纠纷）2.According to the report, what has caused the talks to take a step back?(A) The disagreement over the name of their new product(B) The surfacing of new information(C) The lawyers on both sides not liking each other(D) The legality issue of the licensing process答案：B（导致谈判退后⼀步的原因是新信息浮出⽔⾯）3.What did the FDA announce?(A) A new policy regarding the licensing of new medicines(B) A new product for migraine headaches(C) A violation of its standard usage(D) A signing of a new licensing agreement答案：C（FDA宣布违反其标准⽤量）4. What do the analysts advise the companies to do?(A) Drag out the legal dispute for as long as they can(B) Replace their legal representatives(C) Settle their differences in a subtle manner(D) Reduce the medication mix by 12%答案：C（分析师建议公司做什么？以微妙的⽅式解决他们的分歧）5. The phrase "dragged out" in Paragraph 3, Line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) prolonged(B) amplified(C) built up(D) agitated答案：A（延长）（⼆）Mr. Bradley called about the seminar being held at the Roy Thomson Hall this Friday. He said he is looking forward to it very much. He asked me to tell you to make sure to pick him up at 6 o'clock at the North York branch office since he will be spending his day there to attend a meeting. He also wants you to call him at home this evening after 7 o'clock.1. Why did call?(A) To send an invitation to a seminar(B) To remind Terence of a trip to the North York branch office(C) To offer a ride to the sales seminar(D) To request to be picked up at another location答案：D（Mr. Bradley打电话要求在另⼀个地点接车）2. What will Mr. Bradley do before heading over to the seminar?(A) Pick up Terence(B) Attend a meeting(C) Call the Roy Thompson Hall(D) Hang around the house答案：B（Mr. Bradley去研讨会之前要先开会）（三）Fantasy FitnessAre you tired of waiting in line to use your favorite exercise machine only to find out that it is broken for the day? Or you finally get yourself out to the gym, but there is no one to train with? Well, don't fret because Fantasy Fitness is here. At Fantasy Fitness, all your health care needs are at your fingertips. We have a 200-square feet exercise room with the latest exercise equipment and a 100-squarc-foot swimming pool with multiple private saunas and Jacuzzi rooms, and everyone who signs up with us will be put in a special program tailored. -made by our licensed trainer to help you get into the best shape of your life.Read what some of our most satisfied customers have to say: "I always used to skip going to the gym and wasted so much money on those expensive membership fees. But not at Fantasy Fitness, with their readily available personal trainers and customized workout programs.1 never miss a workout!"- Dave from New York"As a mother of four, who would ever think that I would have the time to go to the gym, much less spend any time in the sauna, but at Fantasy Fitness they take care of all my family's needs. They have a fully equipped professional staff of over 10daycare specialists working around the clock as well as 5 different play rooms for children between 5-10 to play in. I used to think I would never exercise again, but not any more.. Fantasy Fitness is a mother's fantasy come true!-. Jane from Los AngelesMy girlfriend used to complain that I work too much and that I've gained a lot of weight over the months. She said that we never get to spend any quality time together, hut ever since I joined Fantasy Fitness, that has changed. Since joining six months ago, 1 have already lost 25 pounds and Ty girlfriend was so impressed she joined as well. Now we spend a lot of time together at Fantasy Fitness. Fantasy Fitness has turned my life from frustration to a true fantasy"- Hoh from TexasCome and try Fantasy Fitness! You'll never regret it!1. Which of the following is NOT a service mentioned in the advertisement?(A) Personal training by a specialist(B) A daycare center for children under 10 years old(C) Saunas for members to relax in(D) Free swimming lessons for regulars答案：D（以下哪⼀项不是⼴告中提到的服务---为常客提供的免费游泳课程）2. What can be inferred from the advertisement?(A) Fantasy Fitness has gyms nationwide.(B) The fitness center guarantees weight loss.(C) Children get free memberships,(D) The swimming pool is available 24 hours a day.答案：A（从⼴告中可以推断出什么：三位顾客居住在不同的城市，可以推断是全国连锁）3. Why is Jane happy with Fantasy Fitness?(A) She can work out with her children.(B) She received many tips about nutrition.(C) She does not have to worry about her kids(D) She has lost a lot of weight答案：C（Jane⾼兴的原因是她⽆需顾虑孩⼦们）（四）Dear Mr. Thompson,Thank you for your e-mail inquiry in regards to our 2011 spring collection catalog of our latest line of fashionable men and ladies' shoes. We will be more than happy to send you a catalog right away. Also, at this time, I would like to let you know that we have just started a collection of men and ladies’ sports wear which you will find in the catalog I will be sending.And as a token of cur good will, we will also include a free sample of our latest men's shoe polish that you can try, If you like it and would like to order some, just check the box at the bottom of the order form included in our delivery.I will have the delivery sent to you today by express courier. You should receive the package in the next three days. If you have any questions in the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact me.Serving all our customer's needs at the click of mouse,/doc/5a387dce316c1eb91a37f111f18583d049640f86.html .With best regards,Dan FicklesteinCustomer Service Representative1.Why was the e mail written?(A) To respond to a request(B) To place an order for shoes(C) To request a company brochure to be sent(D) To receive some samples of goods答案：A（此邮件是应顾客要求，承诺送出⼀份鞋类商品⽬录的回复邮件）2.How did Mr. Thompson get in contact with Mr. Ficklestein?(A) By e-mail(B) By phone(C) By mail(D) By fax答案：A（Mr. Thompson 和Mr. Ficklestein通过电⼦邮件联系）3.Which of the following will NOT be sent to Mr. Thomson?(A) A catalog(B) A free gift(C) An order form(D) A pair of men's shoes答案：D（以下哪项不会寄给汤姆森先⽣？男式鞋⼦）4. What should Mr. Thomson do if he has any questions?(A)E-mail Mr. Ficklestein(B) Log on to the company website(C) Get in touch with a service representative(D) Ask the delivery personnel答案：C（汤姆森先⽣有任何疑问应该怎么办？写信⼈Dan Ficklestein 的职务是顾客销售代表）（五）My name is Christian Lind, and I am Fly Entertainment's Senior Marketing Director. A couple of weeks ago I had the privilege of becoming acquainted with you at the American Marketing Association Conference in Atlanta, Georgia. At the time, you expressed great interest in our in-flight entertainment system, but unfortunately I did not have a brochure handy with me. However, you were kind enough to hand me your business card, and here l am writing to you. I have enclosed a catalog with this letter along with some information regarding ourstate-of-the-art entertainment system used by many of the top airlines and cruise ships throughout the world.At this time, I'd like to point out that since our last meeting, we have made a couple of Improvements to our system from the feedback of our beloved consumers. We have now included a memory portion to the program selection, so you can go back and see which programs you have selected. We have also included a parental control button to screen select programs for the children. And, if you order now, we are willing to promotionally offer 20%off our regular price in order to develop our mutually beneficial relationship.I appreciate the time you have taken to read my letter to you. I hope I hear from you soon and get a chance to meet you again at another AMA event.With best regards,Senior Marketing ManagerFly Entertainment, Inc.Premium Standard SystemQuality and premium selection at the bestOne of the most common complaints from passengers on planes is the inadequate, in-flight entertainment. Generally, movies are played at times selected by the air dine, which best suits the airline staff. And, if any choices are provided, they are-usually restricted to a few audio channels.Now, with the introduction of Fly Entertainment's Premium Standard. System, freedom is just a touch away. With over 100 satellite stations and over 100 radio stations each passenger is about to custom-select their choice of shows at whatever time is most convenient for them. This way, you can keep up with all your favorite movies, shows,' and programs while you are a hundred miles away from home, or you can experience the programs of a different culture and language, All of this can be available at a low cost of $10 per seat.1.What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To enquire further about a product introduced at the conference(B) To invite Mrs. Velo to the next American Marketing Association Conference(C) To flow up on an earlier discussion with Mrs. Velo.(D) To request a discount on the next purchase答案：C（这封信的主要⽬的是什么？对Mrs.Velo感兴趣的产品进⾏说明，并附上宣传册）2. How can Mrs. Velo receive the discount mentioned?(A) By acting now(B) By purchasing in bulk(C) By paying cash(D) By attending the next AMA event答案：A（Mrs Velo如何获得所提及的折扣--现在购买）3.According to the letter, what has taken place since Mr. Lind last spoke with Mrs. Velo?(A) A consumer survey had been conducted by the company.(B) Some new features have been added to the system.(C The price of the system has been slashed 20%.(D) Plenty of brochures have been ordered.答案：B（根据这封信，⾃Mr.Lind上次与Mrs.Velo交谈以来发⽣了什么--系统中已添加了⼀些新功能）4.What is the Premium Standard System?(A) An airline company(B) An entertainment company(C) A product of Fly Entertainment(D) A rule set by the airline industry答案：C（根据原⽂，Premium Standard System是⼀种机舱内使⽤的娱乐设施）5.Which of the following is NOT a feature described of the product?(A) It has many stations to choose from.(B) It catches stations from other nations.(C) It has a parental screen option.(D) It has many children's programs.答案：D（⽂中没有提及的是有关⼉童的项⽬）（六）Dear Mr. Warner,At the beginning of this month, l signed a contract with your company for an office renovation project. Soon after the crew started work, there were many signs that warned me of bad things to come. I realize now that I should have taken those signs seriously and put a stop to the project to minimize the damage that it has since caused.In summary, the entire project has been a huge catastrophe. Firstly, the crew showed lit professionalism by being late in meeting their starting times on a daily basis and took long breaks during crucial stages, which caused extra work for everyone else. As well, certain areas requiring supervision were left unattended for long periods of time, and considerable garbage was left in areas that were not designated for waste removal.These issues have caused much stress to our employees and reduced the productivity of our office over these weeks. Our staff has expressed their discomfort, their feelings of being unsafe and have wasted precious time cleaning up after your company's crew instead of doing their regular work.Mr. Warner, I have left many messages about this on your voice-mail but have not heard back. I am astonished and extremely disappointed at the performance and quality of the work being done and the lack of responsiveness from your company to my calls.This letter serves to confirm the immediate end to your company's contract with us. Your crew will no longer be allowed on our premises, and please do not expect payment for any work completed to date!Dear Mr. Martin, .My sincerest apologies for the service issues your company has endured. I have been out of theoffice on a family emergency and have been unable to retrieve my messages in the few days. I have just returned and have listened to your messages and read your letter.There is no excuse for the lack of professionalism is and poor performance shown by the crew from our organization. The assigned crew was a new team subcontracted from a source that I thought was very reliable. Normally, our senior supervisor would have worked alongside the crew on this project but, due to extenuating circumstances, could not. I am shocked and severely sorry for the troubles this has caused, and to the reputation of my company.Please accept my deepest apologies and our offer to complete the work properly immediately--with payment for hard costs only. (Our labor and other fees will be waived entirely.) 'You have my personal commitment that the project will be completed at the highest quality with my direct supervision.I will give you a call in the morning hopefully to be able to discuss this proposal with you and to convince you to allow us to finish this project.1. What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To complain about the progress of the work(B) To terminate a work contract(C) To warn of some dangers in the work area(D) To request reimbursement for some damages答案：B（该信的主要⽬的是终⽌⼯作合同）2. Which of the following is NOT a complaint made by Mr. Martin?(A) Workers didn't show up to work on time.(B) The crew did not clean after themselves.(C) Workers slacked off too much.(D) The crew didn't offer to work overtime.答案：D（Mr. Martin没有抱怨的是：⼯作⼈员不愿意加班）3. What does Mr. Warner offer to do?(A) Replace the work crew(B) Provide a discount on labor costs(C) Forgo all the fees other than the material cost(D) Meet with Mr. Marth to listen to his proposal答案：C（Mr. Warner承诺放弃材料费以外的所有费⽤）4. What can be inferred about Warner Associates Incorporated?(A) The company has a history of performing bad work.(B) Mr. Warner has a habit of giving excuses for everything.(C) Some of the senior managers are unreliable.(D) The company cares about what others think.答案：D（该公司在乎别⼈的想法，沃纳联合公司想积极解决这件事情）5. Why will Mr. Warner call the client?(A) To try to convince Mt. Martin to sign the agreement(B) To discuss further about the details of the contract(C) To demand payment for the work they have done to date(D) To see if he can convince Mr. Martin to allow the crew back on the site答案：D（看看他是否可以说服马丁先⽣允许⼯作⼈员回到现场，沃纳先⽣想和顾客马丁先⽣就其提出的解决⽅案进⾏讨论，以期完成本次施⼯）（七）We are working to improve the overall working dynamics within our company, in particular employees' attitudes towards the relationships with senior management, a primary factor influencing the core human relations in the workplace. Please read below, and circle one answer only.1. Please describe your working relationship style with your direct senior manager.A) CasualB) Very casualC) FormalD) Very formal2. How often do you meet with your senior manager to discuss your progress and projects in general?A) Once a weekB) Once a monthC) Once a yearD) Never3. How do you address your senior manager in correspondence?A) By first nameB) By last nameC) By full titleD) Flexible - depends on topic4. How would you prefer that your senior manager view you?A). As an employeeB) As a colleagueC) As a friendD) As a trainee5. How satisfied are you with your relationship with your senior manager?A) Very satisfiedB) SatisfiedC) Somewhat satisfiedD) Not satisfiedResuits1. A) Casual 53% B) Very casual 7%C) Formal 26% D) Very formal 14%2. A) Once a week 48% B) Once a month 25%C) Once a year 19% D) Never 83. A) By first name45% B) By last name 30%C) By full title 10% D) Flexible depends on topic 15%4. A)As an employee 23% B) As a colleague 47%C) As a friend 25% D) As a trainee 5%5. A) Very satisfied 63%C) Somewhat satisied 7%B) Satisfied 28%D) Not satisfied 2%AnalysisAfter reviewing the study results, we conclude that a large number of staff relationships with their senior managers are increasingly casual, which corresponds to the nationwide trends of effective work force relationships. Interaction and communication with management is therefore more frequent and natural. Correspondence and other written communication are also more friendly and casual, with almost half of respondents feeling comfortable using a first name basis only. Employees want and enjoy a co-working relationship view with their senior managers, preferring to be viewed as a colleague. With a staggering 63% very satisfied" with their relationships and another 28% satisfied", the present relations in our company's staff with management seem to indicate a surprisingly content team of people.Of course, we will recommend making effort to increasing the overall satisfaction in all relationships for everyone.1. What is the main purpose of the poll?(A) To establish a definite hierarchy within the workplace(B) To resolve the difference of opinions between managers and staff members(C) To get a grasp of how the managers are managing the members of their teams(D) To better understand the relationship between employees and their managers to improve the working environment 答案：D（更好地了解员⼯与经理之间的关系，以改善⼯作环境）2. Which question did NOT address the relationship aspect of the managers and employees?(A) Question 1(B) Question 2(C) Question 3(D) Question 4答案：B（哪⼀个问题没有涉及经理和员⼯的关系⽅⾯？）3. What can be inferred from the results of Question 4?(A) Many employees feel distant from their bosses.(B) The managers neglect being supportive in the employees' personal goals.(C) A large portion of the employees wants to be treated with respect from their bosses.(D) The working environment allows the staff members to meet often to discuss issues.答案：C（从问题4的结果可以推断出什么--很⼤⼀部分员⼯希望得到⽼板的尊重）4. What best describes the outcome of the study results?(A) The interactions between workers and management are heading in the right direction.(B) Most of the managers prefer to be addressed by their full title.(C) The relationship with senior managers still needs to be improved a great deal.(D) A majority of the staff members share the same feeling that they are being treated as workhorses.答案：A（⼯⼈与管理层之间的互动正朝着正确的⽅向发展。

托业阅读题型模拟题及答案〔15〕When companies need new employees，they usually place advertisements in newspapers in order to attract as many applicants as possible. But many large well-known companies hire new people frequently without putting advertisements in newspapers，because they already have many resumes on file. Therefore，it is not always best to apply only to companies that place ADs in newspapers.A person looking for a job is advised to send his resume with a cover letter to a well-known company even if a position is not then open.He can follow up with a telephone call to inquire if his resume has been received and if any jobs are available.If the company has not a job at that time，he can ask that they keep his material on file and contact him in the future when something is available.Sometimes if a company is not hiring at the time，a letter explaining that a position is not currently available will be sent. If a person sends a letter and resume to a company that is not then hiring and later sees an advertisement in the newspaper for a job with that company，he should call the company to make certain they have his material on file and will consider him for the position.So，a person has nothing to lose and everything to gain by sending in his resume.6.What kind of companies are the best choice for a person to write to find a job?_____C_______panies that place ads in newspapers.B.Small trading companies.rger，well-known companies.D.The companies which are looking for new personnel now.7.Which of the following is not true?________________AA.A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers.B.Many larger，well-known companies hire new people frequently.C.A person looking for a job is advised to send his resume with a cover letter to a well-known company even if a position is not then open.D.When companies decide to hire new people they usually place an ad in the newspaper to attract as many people as possible.8.When people are looking for jobs，what should they send to companies，according to the passage?_________CA.A resume and recent photos. C.A resume and a cover letter.B.A cover letter and an application. D.Only a phone call.9.If you send your resume to a company that isn't hiring at the time，what might the company do?______DA.The company might call you and tell you that they have no positions now.B.The company might hire you anyway.C.The company will not write back because they are not interested in you.D.The company might write back and tell you that there are no positions available at the time.10.According to the author，_________.BA.it is a bad idea to send in one’s resume if one is not certain there is a job availableB.it is always a good idea to send in one’s resume whether or not one is certain there is a job availableC.it is not necessary to send in one’s sesume if one knows that there is not a job availableD.it is always necessary to make an inquiry phone call first before one sends in his resume公司需要新职员的时，通常在报纸上登广告来吸引尽可能多的应聘者。

2021年托业考试阅读部分测试题含答案解析The Role of DiapauseIf conditions within an organism’s environment occasionally or regularly become harsh,it may be advantageous for an organism to have a resistant stage built into the lifecycle. In such a life history strategy, the organism suspends any growth, reproduction,or other activities for a period of time so that they may occur at a later, more hospitable time. This genetically determined resting stage, characterized by the cessation of development and protein synthesis and suppression of the metabolic rate, is called diapause. Many other kinds of resting stages, with different levels of suppression of physiological activities, are known. Some of these resistant stages can be extremely long-lived. In one case, seeds of the arctic lupine, a member of the pea family recovered from ancient lemming burrows in the Arctic, germinated in three days even though they were carbon-dated at more than 10,000 years old!Unfavorable conditions that are relatively predictable probably pose a simpler problem for organisms than do unpredictable conditions. Adaptations to the regular change of seasons in the temperate and polar regions may be relatively simple. For example, many seeds require a period of stratification, exposure to low temperatures for some minimum period, before they will germinate. ■This is a simple adaptation to ensure that germination occurs following t he winter conditions rather than immediately prior to their onset. ■In contrast, unfavorable conditions that occur unpredictably pose considerable problems for organisms. ■In fact, unpredictability is probably a greater problem than is the severity of the unfavorable period. ■How can organisms cope with the unpredictable onset of good or poor conditions?Many adaptations to this general problem are based on a resting stage that awaits favorable conditions. We will consider two examples from the vertebrates. The first isthe red kangaroo. This marsupial inhabits the deserts of central Australia where theonset of rains and the resulting sudden growth of vegetation are extremely unpredictable. Obviously, it is advantageous for a kangaroo female to produce youngat a time when plant productivity is sufficient to support her offspring. For such arelatively large mammal, however, gestation (the period of development duringpregnancy) is so long that if a female waited to mate and carry the young until afterthe r ains came, the favorable period might be past. The kangaroo’s life history adaptation to this problem involves the use of embryonic diapause during gestation (development in the uterus).After a 31-day gestation period, the female gives birth to a tiny helpless young typicalof marsupials. The newborn crawls into the mother’s pouch and attaches to a teatwhere it continues to grow and develop. After 235 days it leaves the pouch but remains with the mother and obtains milk from her. Two days after giving birth, the female mates again. The fertilized egg enters a 204-day period of embryonic diapause during which it remains in the uterus but does not attach. It then implants, and 31 days later, birth of the second young occurs. Note that the first young leaves the pouch at just this time. Again, the female mates, fertilization occurs, and another diapause follows. The eventual resultis that at any one time, the female has three young at various stages of development: one in diapause, one in the pouch, and one outside the pouch. Among other benefits, this allows her to freeze the development of an embryo during times of drought and food shortage until the offspring in the pouch is able to leave.A similar strategy—accelerated development combined with a resting stage—has also allowed amphibians to inhabit deserts. The spadefoot toads, such as Couch’s spadefoot toad, inhabit some of the most severe deserts in North America. Adults of this species burrow deeply into the substrate where it is cooler and perhaps more moist. Here they enter into a resting state in which they are covered with a protective layer of dead skin. When it rains, the adults emerge and congregate to mate at temporary ponds. Development is greatly accelerated: the eggs hatch within 48 hours, and the tadpoles change into toads at 16-18 days. Consequently, they can complete the life cycle during the brief window of favorable conditions, then return to the resistant resting stage to await the next rainfall. Resting stages thus comprise a series of adaptations that allowthe species to avoid the most difficult conditions for life.1. According to paragraph 1, why do some organisms have a resting stage duringtheir life cycle?▢To recover from injuries suffered during harsh conditions▢To devote all of their energy to a period of growth and reproduction▢To wait for local conditions to become favorable for important life events▢To prepare to move to a different environment if conditions become harsh2. Why does the author mention “seeds of the arctic lupine”?▢To argue that members of the pea family are extremely resistant to cold temperature▢To provide information about what ancient lemmings ate during their long resting periods▢To provide an example of an organism with a resting stage that has many different levels of suppression of physiological activities▢To support that some resting stages last an extremely long time.3. According to paragraph 2, why do many seeds require a period of stratification?▢To slowly build up a tolerance for lower and lower temperatures▢To guarantee that the seeds grow after and not before unfavorable weather▢To make sure that the seeds can deal with unpredictable conditions▢To give the seeds enough time to germinate before winter.4. Paragraph 4 supports all of the following statements about the red kangaroo of central Australia EXCEPT:▢A female kangaroo mates again shortly after her newborn enters her pouch.▢During diapause, a young kangaroo stays in the female’s pouch and growth of a second fertilized egg inside the uterus is delayed.▢To put different young kangaroos at various stages of development is advantageous for the female kangaroo to handle them at the same time.▢The pause of the development of an embryo has more benefits for preparing it to avoid the harsh times than for competing with its siblings.5. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4 in the passage?▢To give the details of an adaptation mentioned in paragraph 3▢To describe an adaptation different from the one explained in paragraph 3▢To introduce an adaptation that is described in detail in paragraph 5▢To discuss an adaptation that is set as successful as the one mentioned before.6. The word “comprise” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢consist of▢bring about▢are similar to▢take the place of7. According to paragraph 5, how do amphibians such as spadefoot toads survive the severe heat conditions in the North American deserts?▢They dig down into the ground and go into a resistant resting state.▢They remain in the ponds that develop after it has rained.▢They lose their outer layer of skin.▢Their eggs live dormant until the desert air becomes cooler and more moist. 8. According to paragraph 5, which of the following occurs during the life cycle of the spadefoot toad?▢The female’s eggs hatch under the surface of the desert.▢The adults mate during the dry period.▢The newborn grows into an adult before unfavorable conditions return.▢The newborn enters a resting stage before it becomes an adult.9. Look at the four squares [■ ] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.Such adaptations to predictable conditions can also be made by animals,such as by hibernating during the coldest months.Where would the sentence best fi t? Click on a square [■ ] to add the sentenceto the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review thepassage, click on View Text.Some organisms adapt to periodic harsh conditions by building a resistantstage, or diapause, into their life cycle.●● ●Answer choices1. The diapause stage evolved very early and is most common in species that first appeared more than 10,000 years ago2. Unpredictable conditions are more problematic for organisms than are predictable changes such as the seasons.3. Some seeds may germinate in three days even if they have been exposed to verylow temperatures for a long time.4. Some marsupials can care for three newborns in their pouch at the same time, allowing the young to leave the pouch only when conditions are favorable for their growth.5. The female red kangaroo adapts to unfavorable conditions by delaying the development of the embryo in the uterus.6. Some amphibians adapt to arid environments by completing accelerated development with resting stages deep underground.The Plow and the Horse in Medieval EuropeOne of the most important factors driving Europe’s slo w emergence from the economic stagnation of the Early Middle Ages (circa 500-1000 B.C.E.) was the improvement of agricultural technology. One innovation was a new plow, with a curved attachment (moldboard) to turn over wet, heavy soils, and a knife (or coulter) in front of the blade to allow a deeper and easier cut. ■This more complex plow replaced the simpler “scratch”plow that merely made a shallow, straight furrow in the ground. ■In the lands around the Mediterranean, with light rains and mild winters, this had been find, but in the wetter terrain north and west of the Danube and the Alps, such a plow left much to be desired, and it is to be wondered if it was used at all. ■Cleared lands would more likely have been worked by hand tilling, with little direct help from animals, and the vast forests natural to Northern Europe remained either untouched, or perhaps cleared in smallsections by fire, and the land probably used only so long as the ash-enriched soil yielded good crops and then abandoned for some others similarly cleared field. ■Sucha pattern of agriculture and settlement was no basis for sustained cultural or economic life.With the new heavy plow, however, fields could be cleared, sowed, and maintained with little more difficulty than in the long-settled lands of Southern Europe, while the richness of the new soils, the reliability of the rains, and the variety of crops now possible made for an extremely productive agriculture. The new tool, however, imposed new demands, technical, economic, and social. The heavy plow was a substantial piece of capital,unlike a simple hand hoe, and this had the same sorts of implications that capitalization always has—it favored the concentration of wealth and control. Moreover, making full use of it required more animal power, and this had a host of implications of its own. The full importance of this was even more apparent in the centuries after 1000, when oxen began to give way in certain parts of Western Europe to horses.The powerful, rugged farm horse was itself a product of improvement during the Middle Ages, and it was part of a complex set of technical changes and capabilities. The introduction of new forms of equipment for horses transformed this animal into the single most important assist to human labor and travel. Instead of the old harness used by the ancient Greeks and Romans, there appeared from Central Asia the rigid, padded horse collar. Now, when the horse pulled against a load, no longer did the load pull back against its neck and windpipe but rather rode on the sturdy shoulders. When this innovation was combined with the iron horseshoe, the greater speed and stamina of the horse displaced oxen wherever it could be afforded. The larger importance of this laynot only in more efficient farmwork, but in swifter and surer transportation between town and countryside. The farmer with horses could move products to market more frequently and at greater distances than with only oxen, and the urban development that was to transform the European economic and social landscape after the eleventh century was propelled in large part by these new horse-centered transport capabilities. Another indicator of how compelling and important was the new horse agriculture was its sheer cost. Unlike oxen and other cattle, horses cannot be supported exclusively onhay and pasturage, they require, particularly in northern climates where pasturing seasons are short, cropped food, such as oats and alfalfa. Unlike grass and hay, these are grown with much of the same effort and resources applied to human nourishment, and thus their acquisition represents a sacrifice, in a real sense, of human food. The importance of this in a world that usually lived at the margins of sufficient diet is hard to overstate. The increased resources that went into making the horse central to both the medieval economy and, in a separate but related development, medieval warfare, are the surest signs of the great utility the animal now assumed.1. The word “stagnation” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢instability▢lack of growth▢dependence on others▢decline2. According to paragraph 1, what was the main advantage of the new plow overthe scratch plow?▢The new plow created straighter rows.▢The new plow was easier for animals to pull.▢The new plow could dig deeper into the soil.▢The new plow was easier to make.3. The word “sustained” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢continued▢established▢ordinary▢active4. According to paragraph 1, the scratch plow was particularly unsuited to▢the lands around the Mediterranean▢places where the soil was often dry▢places where land was cleared and worked by hand▢places where the soil was particularly wet and heavy5. Paragraph 1 implies which of the following about agriculture before theintroduction of the new plow?▢Limited rainfall had prevented large-scale agricultural development.▢Most of Europe’s developed agricultural communities were located in the south.▢Several other important innovations immediately preceded the development of the new plow.▢Much of Europe’s forestland had been converted to agricultural use.6. What can be inferred from the information that the new plow “favored the concentration of wealth and control”?▢Wealthy farmers in the south had a significant economic advantage over farmers in the north.▢The production and sale of the new plow became an important source of capital. ▢The new plow was more popular in parts of Europe where oxen were used for farming than in parts where horses were used.▢Greater economic equality existed in northern Europe before the introduction of the new plow.7. According to paragraph 3, which of the following contributed to the dramatic rise in the agricultural use of horses in Europe?▢Apowerful new breed of farm horse was brought to Europe from Central Asia.▢Farmers began using rigid, padded collars that allowed horses to pull heavy loads more easily.▢For the first time, horses became cheaper than oxen.▢Farmers began studying the farming techniques used by the horse-drawn plows.8. The word “exclusively” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢cheaply▢easily▢reliably▢solely9. Look at the four squares [■ ] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.In fact, it sliced the ground so thoroughly that fields could be planted afteronly one plowing rather than the two needed before.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [■ ] to add the sentenceto the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answerchoices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question isworth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage, click on View Text.Agricultural innovations with important social and economic consequencesoccurred in eleventh-century Europe.●Answer Choices1. Light rains and unpredictable winters had made most of the soil in Europe unsuitable for enough agriculture to sustain economic development.2. Farmers switched from oxen to horses to pull their plows because inexpensive pasturage for oxen decreased significantly in the centuries after 1000 B.C.E.3. The introduction of iron horseshoes enabled farmers to transport goodsfarther than they could with the more expensive oxen.4. Improvements in the design of plows opened up vast areas of land in Northern Europe that had previously been unusable for sustained agriculture.5. With help from a new kind of harness from Asia, horses were able to pull the new heavy plow and to transport goods to market more quickly and frequently.6. The horse came to be valued so greatly that farmers devoted some of their land to growing crops for their horses rather than using this land to grow food for their families.The Origins of Plant and Animal DomesticationThe emergence of plant and animal domestication represented a monumental change in the ways that humans interacted with Earth’s resources: the rate at which Earth’ssurface was modified and the rates of human population growth. The development of agriculture was accompanied by fundamental changes in the organization on human society: disparities in wealth, hierarchies of power, and urbanization.Phrases like “plant and animal domestication” and “the invention of agriculture” cre ate the impression that humans made the transition to cultivating plants and tending animals rather abruptly, maybe with a flash of insight. Most scholars don’t think so. It seems more likely that humans used and manipulated wild plants and animals for many hundreds of thousands of years. The transition to gardens, fields, and pastures was probably gradual, the natural outgrowth of a long familiarity with the environmental requirements, growth cycles, and reproductive mechanisms of whatever plants and animals humans liked to eat, ride, or wear.For years, scholars argued that the practices of cultivation and animal domestication were invented in one or two locations on Earth and then diffused from those centers of innovation. ■ Genetic studies are now showin g that many different groups of people in many different places around the globe learned independently to create especially useful plants and animals through selective breeding. ■Probably both independent invention and diffusion played a role in agricultur al innovation. ■Sometimes the ideasof domestication and cultivation were relayed to new places. In other cases the farmers or herders themselves moved into new zones, taking agriculture or improvements such as new tools or new methods or new plants and an imals with them. ■Scholars used to assume that people turned to cultivating instead of gathering their food either because they had to in order to feed burgeoning populations, or because agriculture provided such obviously better nutrition. It now seems that neither of these explanations is valid. First of all, the risk at tached to exploring new food sources when there were already too many mouths to feed would be too great. Second, agriculture did not necessarily improve nutrition or supplies of food. A varied diet based on gathered (and occasionally hunted) food probably provided a wider, more secure range of nutrients than an early agriculturally based diet of only one or two cultivated crops. More likely, populations expanded after agricultural successes, and not before.Richard MacNeish, an archaeologist who studied plant domestication in Mexico andCentral America, suggested that the chance to trade was at the heart of agricultural origins worldwide. Many of the known locations of agricultural innovation lie near early trade centers. People in such places would have had at least two reasons to pursue cultivation and animal raising; they would have had access to new information, plants, and animals brought in by traders, and they would have had a need for something to trade with the people passing through. Perhaps, then, agriculture was at first just a profitable hobby for hunters and gatherers that eventually, because of market demand, grew into the primary source of sustenance. Trade in agricultural products may also have been a hobby that led to trouble.E. N. Anderson, writing about the beginnings of agriculture in China, suggests that agricultural production for trade may have been the impetus for several global situations now regarded as problems: rapid population growth, social inequalities, environmental degradation, and famine. Briefly explained, his theory suggests that groups turned to raising animals and plants in order to reap the profits of trading them. As more labor was needed to supply the trade, humans produced more children. As populations expanded, more resources were put into producing food for subsistence and for trade. Gradually, hunting and gathering technology was abandoned as populations, with their demands for space, destroyed natural habitats. Meanwhile, a minority elite emerged when the wealth provided by trade did not accrue equally to everyone. Yet another problem was that a drought or other natural disaster could wipe out an entire harvest, thus, as ever larger populations depended solely on agriculture, famine became more common.1. The word “monumental” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢innovative▢surprising▢complex▢enormous2. According to paragraph 2, phrases such as “plant and animal domestication”and “the invention of agriculture” encourage which of the following wrongideas?▢Early farmers were fairly advanced in their knowledge of plants and animals.▢Agriculture and animal domestication arose as a result of systematic study and experimentation.▢The change from hunting and gathering to farming and raising animals occurred quickly.▢Early efforts to raise plants and animals were generally successful.3. What do genetic studies suggest about the theory that “cultivation and animal domestication were invented in one or two locations on Earth and then diffusedfrom those centers of innovation”?▢The theory underestimates the speed at which cultivation and animal domestication were diffused.▢The theory underestimates the number of locations in which cultivation and animal domestication arose independently.▢The theory overemphasizes the importance of selective breeding in cultivation and animal domestication.▢The theory overemphasizes the importance of cultivation and animal domestication to some groups of people.4. According to paragraph 4, what advantages did the diet of hunter-gatherers probably have over an early agricultural diet?▢It required less effort for them to acquire food that was nutritious.▢It allowed their populations to expand across wider areas.▢It provided a greater variety of foods needed for them to stay healthy.▢It allowed them to have more children.5. According to paragraph 4, what was the most likely relationship betweenpopulation growth and food cultivation?▢Population growth encouraged the development of food cultivation.▢Population growth was dependent on the development of a varied diet of cultivated foods.▢Successful methods of food cultivation were developed before population growth occurred.▢Food cultivation was more successful in situations where population growth was limited.6. Which of the following most accurately reflects the statement discussed inparagraph 5, on efforts to cultivate plants and animals?▢The efforts often failed because hunter-gatherers had limited access to new information about plants and animals.▢The efforts were begun out of a desire to produce goods for trade rather than to increase their growers’ food supplies.▢The efforts were sometimes abandoned so hunter-gatherers could become involvedin the more profitable activity of trading.▢The efforts were not profitable until people began trading food that they had raised for other goods.7. Which of the following most accurately reflect the relationship betweenparagraph 6 and a topic discussed in paragraph 5?▢Paragraph 6 discusses a series of events that calls into question the theory thatplants and animals were raised for purposes of trade.▢Paragraph 6 presents evidence supporting the claim that many sites of agricultural innovation were located near trade centers.▢Paragraph 6 identifies problems that led to the raising of plants and animals as the primary source of sustenance.▢Paragraph 6 traces negative developments that arose possibly as a result of raising plants and animals for trade.8. The word “subsistence” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢profit▢surplus▢enjoyment▢survival9. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can beadded to the passage.Among the many places that are now known to be centers of independentdomestication are Mesopotamia, Central China, and Mesoamerica.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [■] to add the sentenceto the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answerchoices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question isworth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage, click on View Text.Agriculture invention and animal domestication caused lasting changes to how humans live and to the physical surface of Earth.●● ●Answer Choices1. The transition from hunting and gathering to raising plants and animals was gradual and led to significant changes in the organization of human societies.2. Scholars now believe that agriculture and animal domestication began independently in many separate locations and then spread to new areas.3. As trade in agricultural products grew and social inequalities arose, new crops were developed specifically to feed the labor needed to support societies.4. Although it is now clear that agriculture developed independently in many places, often the most efficient techniques arose by combing practices of different cultures.5. Agriculture became more widespread when human populations realized that an agricultural diet supplemented through trade could provide as much nutrition as the hunter-gatherer diet.6. The earliest reason for raising plants and animals may have been to provide goods for trade, and such trade may account for the rise in social problems such as environmental destruction答案：第一篇：CDBDA，BACB, 256第二篇：BCADB，DBDB, 456第三篇：DCBCC，BDDB, 126阅读2 答案及解析解析：第一篇：CDBDA，BACB, 2561.分类：推断题If conditions within an organism’s environment occasionally or regularly beco me harsh, it may be advantageous for an organism to have a resistant stage built into the life cycle.，故选择C 项。

toeic测试:托业测试阅读真题 笔者为大家整理了2012年toeic考试:托业考试阅读真题,仅供参考！！ 2012托业考试阅读真题 托业考试阅读真题（一）Iraqi constitution may be postponed The announcement came hours before the71member drafting committee was to say whether it would need an extension to finish the document. The committee chair ...Iraqi constitution may be postponedThe announcement came hours before the71member drafting committee was to say whether it would need an extension to finish the document. The committee chairman, Humam Hammoudi, said there was an “80 percent chance” his group would ask for a onemonth extension.The United States has been pushing the Iraqis to meet the deadline to maintain political momentum seen as crucial to defeating the insurgency and enabling U.S. and other foreign troops to begin leaving Iraq next year. Main pointsin dispute include such issues as federalism, dual nationality and the role of Islam.”I believe, according to what I heard from the head of the drafting committee and other members, that there is big chance that what has been agreed upon will be drafted while points of disagreement will be postponed to a future date,” spokesman Laith Kubba told reporters.A Sunni member of the committee, Saleh alMutlaq, suggested postponing a decision on the most troublesome issues until after the Dec. 15 general elections.”We will wait for drafting points of disagreement until there is a better atmosphere,” Kubba said. The constitution should be approved by parliament by Aug. 15 and submitted to the voters in a referendum two monthslater.Framers of Iraq’’s new constitution expect to submit a draft in time for parliament to meet an Aug. 15 deadline for approval, but decisions on some key points may be deferred until later, the government spokesman said Sunday. 托业考试阅读真题（二）NHL’’s Crosby era begins as Penguins draft phenom first OTTAWA — It wasSidney Crosby’’s draft, and yet it was clearly the Americans’’ day when the NHL officially relaunched competitio ...NHL’’s Crosby era begins as Penguins draft phenom firstOTTAWA — It was Sidney Crosby’’s draft, and yet it was clearly the Americans’’ day when the NHL officially relaunched competition with a scaleddown version of its annual amateur draft.The celebration of Crosby, pickedfirst overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins, was the main storyline of a league trying to recover from a season lost to a lockout. Crosby, 17, is considered the most marketable prospect since Penguins’’ owner/player Mario Lemieux was drafted in1984.”This is amazing,” Crosby told the AP.“I’’m just really relieved. It’’s unbelievable. I’’m so happy right now.”Crosby, who turns 18next week, is a 5foot11, 193pound forward with surprising strength and masterful vision on the ice.A prolific scorer, Crosby won nearly every trophy the last two seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.He had 66 goals and 102 assists in 62 games, after a rookie campaign that featured 54goals and 81 assists in 59 games, and was the Canadian major junior player of the year both seasons.”He creates a lot of excitement,” said Lemieux, Crosby’’s new boss and possible linemate with the Penguins. “He has all the tools to be a great player. He sees the ice well, he’’s a great skater. He says he needs to work on his shot, butit looks pretty good to me.”Crosby will share the spotlight in Pittsburgh with Lemieux, the No. 1 pick in 1984, and will be looked upon to rescue the franchise that hasn’’t made the playoffs since 2001 and desperately needs a new arena in which to play.Pittsburgh’’s luck already seems to be changing as the Penguins won last week’’s draft lottery that determined the picking order of the first round.”I’’m not really thinking about it right now,” Crosby said of the expectations. “I want to come and play in the NHL next year. That’’s my goal, that’’s my focus right now.I’’m going to put everything into that and try to move on from there.”Aside from the Crosby focus, the U.S. hockey program grabbed a share of thespotlight when a record eight Americans were chosen in the first round, including two of the first three picks. After Crosby was chosen, the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim chose power forward Bobby Ryan (Camden, N.J.) and hardhitting defenseman Jack Johnson (Indianapolis) was taken by the Carolina Hurricanes with the third pick. Johnson, who played prepschool hockey in Minnesota with Crosby, plans to enroll at the University of Michigan. Speedy Jack Skille (Madison, Wis.) went seventh to the Chicago Blackhawks and defenseman Brian Lee (Fargo, N.D.) was grabbed ninth by the OttawaSenators.”The development program has worked very, very well and you are seeing some signs of that,” said Carolina general manager Jimmy Rutherford. “And people questioned it at the time (it was introduced in 1996). But guys are going throughthat program and getting drafted higher and higher.Rutherford was referring to the U.S. National Development Program in Ann Arbor, Mich. In theory, the program was designed to bring the country’’s best teenage players to play togetheron the Under17 and Under18 National Teams. Players from around the country all live and train in Ann Arbor. Johnson and Skille both came directly out of the Under18 program. The Americans won the Under18 World Championship this past winter. 托业考试阅读真题（三）”This says a lot,” said Johnson whose prickly playing style has drawn comparisons to Chris Chelios. “We’’re trying to build up with other countries, like Canada.”Skille came into the U.S. National Development Program as a 185pound player and has grown into a 205pound, harddriving winger. “The weightlifting program there was awesome,” Skille said.The program hasn’’t always been an easy sell because it is expensive to operate, but USA Hockey President Ron DeGregorio says “this is an indication that USA Hockey’’s development programs are working.”The four Americans in the first nine picks represented the best U.S. topend showing since 1983 when high school sensation Brian Lawton was chosen first overall by the Minnesota North Stars, Pat LaFontaine went third to the New York Islanders andTom Barrasso was chosen fifth by the Buffalo Sabres.St. Louis Blues general manager Larry Pleau was one of the few Americans in the NHL during the 1960s, and he certainly had some pride helping the Americans set a new record. With the 24th pick, Pleau chose playmaking center T.J. Oshie of Warroad (Minn.) High School. Oshie produced 99 points in 31 games this season. Some scouts say he possessed the best hockey sense in the draft. “He’’s very creative and very competitive,” said Pleau.The other U.S.born firstrounders included rugged defenseman Matt Lashoff (East Greenbush, N.Y.), who went to Boston 22nd overall, Joe Finley (Edina, Minn.) who went 27th to Washington, and puckcarrying defenseman Matt Niskanen (Virginia, Minn.) who went 28th to the Dallas Stars. At 67, Finley is viewed as a possible Zdeno Charastyle player while Niskanen produced 27 goals and 38 assists in 29 games for his Virginia High School team.The proAmerican trend continued in the second round when 10 more Americans were chosen. Ryan Stoa (Plymouth), projected by some to be a firstrounder,went 34th to Colorado. Paul Stastny, son of Peter Stastny, was actually born in Quebec, but was raised in the U.S. and plays for Denver University. He has an American passport and was also drafted by Colorado 44th overall. Taylor Chorney, son of former Pittsburgh Penguins and Los Angeles Kings player Mark Chorney, was snatched up by Edmonton.The Americans’’ impact helped dress up a day that lacked the major trades that usually mark draft day. The Hurricanes’’ trade of winger Jeff O’’Neill to Toronto for a draft pick was the only significant deal of the day. With a new salary cap in place, most general managers are still trying to sort out their payroll issues to concentrate on trades. The real player movement will start on Monday at noon ET when the free agent signing period begins.Per the rules of the new collective bargaining agreement, the draft was shortened to seven rounds, down from nine.Most teams won’’t know for sure what they have with this draft for a couple of years, but the Penguins already know what they have with Crosby, projected to be a futurescoring champion. He had 168 points in 62 games playing for Rimouski in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League this past season. The Penguins’’ seasonticket sales have spiked dramatically sinceit was announced that the Penguins won the lottery that assured them of Crosby.”It’’s booming in Pittsburgh,” Lemieux said. “Everyone is very excited — not just in Pittsburgh but in the entire National Hockey League.”Most first round picks don’’t play immediately in the NHL, and it will become even less likely now because the new CBA includes a provision that eventually will allow players with seven NHL seasons to become unrestricted free agents. In most cases, it will make more sense for a team to want to have their players tied up from the age of 2027, instead of 1825. But Lemieux said there is no doubt that Crosby will play in the NHL next season.”He’’s strong enough to play in our league right now,” Lemieux said. “And I think the key for us is to surround him with some great players.”There’’s a presumption that he might play on a line withLemieux. He might even live with Lemieux. “We have some room,” Lemieux said.Lemieux has said that he hopes to add a couple of veterans to the roster before the season begins in October. The prevailing sentiment in the hockey world is that Pittsburgh will pursue winger Alexei Kovalev who played the best hockey of his career while previously a member of the Penguins.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

Toeic 阅读部分(除去文章阅读理解部分在外的 52 道题)：101. To get ready for ------- presentation, Mrs . Warren spent the afternoon memorizingher prepared speech .(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself102. In the event ------- bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to the following Saturday .(A) of(B)against(C)with(D)by103. Mr . Johnson requested his intern ------- the report on his desk by the end of the day .(A)type(B)was typing(C)will type(D)to type104.The conference center is unavailable every day between six ------- seven o’clock due to cleaning and maintenance .(A) and(B) of(C)if(D)yet105. ------- 80 percent of Fine Diamond'sclients are wealthy jewelry collectorsfrom the North American continent .(A) More(B)Higher(C)Over(D)Further106.Prior to any meetings with clients,thevice president -------researches the competition to make sure his companyis offering the best on the market .(A)nearly(B)well(C)always(D)far107. Ms . Dorsey ------- finished her twentiethyear as the corporation's executive finance director .(A)success(B)successful(C)successfully(D)successes108. Those who work ------- 9 P .M . are given additional compensation for workinglate hours .(A)after(B)between(C)through(D) out109. Prime Real Estate, under the ------- ofMr . Matt, sold double the amount of properties as any other agency in the arealast year .(A)direct(B)directed(C)directly(D)direction110.The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may -------the workshop Friday afternoon .(A)attendance(B)attend(C)were attending(D)attendee111.Copies of the painting may not be reproduced ------- the permission of the owner .(A)without(B)into(C)until(D)among112.Telemarketers should adhere to the company’s standard -------when contacting potentialclients .(A)development(B)category(C)procedure(D)qualification113.The Conflict Management Instituteprepares its students to make -------contributions to corporate society .(A)value(B)valuable(C)valuing(D)valuably114.Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be ------- to the storage unit near the building .(A)delivered(B)produced(C)assembled(D)equipped115.The two household floor cleaners tested in the study,PineSol and Freshness,are -------competent in removing unwanted stains .(A)equal(B)equally(C)equality(D)equaled116. The accounting manager ------- concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by thedeadline .(A)proposed(B)commented(C)regarded(D)expressed117.We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the ------- delivery date .(A)expect(B)expecting(C)expected(D)expectation118.The city's main library regularly hosts a -------of public events to encourage young people to read more .(A)present(B)scheme(C)series(D)progression119.The brochures released this year include the -------travel packages and photos of the renovated resort .(A)update(B)updates(C)updating(D)updated120. If you want to get a ------- on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product .(A)refund(B)registration(C)purchase(D)limitst month the marketing team -------a new strategy that subsequently increased the company's revenue by thirty percent .(A)implementation(B)implements(C)implementing(D)implemented122.As production coordinator,Elizabeth was-------for the supervision of the final stagesof assembly and of overall product quality .(A)probable(B)responsible(C)trusting(D)powerful123.Glacier Inc .is anticipating that its new lineof climbing gear will improve its ------- in the outdoor sports gear market .(A)competitor(B)competitive(C)competitiveness(D)competitively124. ------- the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance .(A) Who(B)When(C)Why(D)Which125.It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so .(A) we(B)our(C)ours(D)us126. The ------- investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability .(A)initial(B)cancelled(C)productive(D)impartial127.Before making your online purchase,read the customer agreement -------in order to clearly understand our company's return policies .(A)careful(B)most careful(C)carefulness(D)carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and -------a copy of the seminar's agenda from thereception .(A)define(B)obtain(C)recall(D)inquire129.Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on ourWeb page .(A)some(B)so(C)such(D)ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reacha decision about the potential merger bythe end of the week .(A)definitely(B)extremely(C)freely(D)usually131.The rise in sales this quarter indicates that-------is increasing amongst middle-class consumers .(A)spend(B)spenders(C)spent(D)spending132. ------- getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office fora briefing on the week's itinerary .(A)After(B)Because(C)Now that(D)Even if133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to ------- refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors .(A)kind(B)kindly(C)kindlier(D)kinder134.Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his -------sales record over thepast two years .(A)unfolded(B)reversing(C)inscribed(D)outstanding135.The remodeling project is -------amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed .(A)too much(B)all the more(C)most of(D)many more136.The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is -------approaching .(A)rapidly(B)securely(C)carefully(D)anxiously137.Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A)frequent(B)frequented(C)frequently(D)frequency138.If you use the online banking system,thebank credits the -------to your account after10 A .M . on the next business day .(A)deposit(B)economy(C)finance(D)placement139. Dr . Sanders and Dr . Jacobs turned in theirresignations to the general hospital and willopen a private practice of ------- .(A)them(B)theirs(C)themselves(D)their own140.FTP Services is relocating its head officesand will be -------its customer service hotlineuntil further notice .(A)unfolding(B)estimating(C)discontinuing(D)solvingQuestions 141- 143 refer to the following e-mail .From:Brad TaylorTo:Arlene PetronosSubject:Book reviewsDate: Thurs, Nov 22 2007Dear Ms . Petronos,Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team .As youlearned in an earlier communication,you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fictionbooks .By Monday next week,you will receive your -------assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the141. (A) almost(B)late(C)first(D)lastpublications on your assignment list .Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review,inaddition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work, ------- on our Web site .142. (A) is locating(B)locate(C)located(D)are locatedEssentially,you will be posting your work on our non-fiction book review board,which you can accessonly with an administration-approved user name and password .Since you need a password to log in,your -------password is:crimson .You can change this password for your convenience after you have143. (A)temporary(B)approximate(C)previous(D)permanentlogged on to the site .Welcome again,and we look forward to working with you! Questions 144- 146 refer to the following letter .August 21, 2007LON CHANEY11509Westmont StreetWest Los Angeles,CA90025, USADear Mr . Chaney,I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday .I certainly ------- the chance to talk about144.(A) appreciating(B)appreciated(C)was appreciated(D)will appreciatecareer possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years .I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups betweenmanufacturers and medical institutions .As you are aware,I am most interested in enhancing myresearch skills for a well-established,-------manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and145. (A) reputably(B)reputable(C)repute(D)reputationinstitutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care .In the long-term,I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well asthe new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients .This is thereason I would like to work for companies that value ------- .146.(A)association(B)commerce(C)routine(D)innovationThank you once again for your offer of assistance,and I do look forward to our future discussions .Questions 147- 149 refer to the following letter .July 22, 2008WESLEY MOORECustomer Service DepartmentAmericana AirlinesWest Los Angeles,CA90025, USADear Mr . Moore,On July 15, I ------- AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles .I have no complaint about the147. (A) take(B)will take(C)have taken(D) tooktrip itself;it was very comfortable .However,I was very -------when I arrived at the airport and148. (A) prepared(B)disappointed(C)informed(D)confirmeddiscovered that my baggage had been lost .I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for fivehours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage .I left the airport without mybelongings as I had an important meeting to attend .It has been one week,and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage .For this reason,I stronglyfeel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost .I hope to hear from your office -------149. (A) within(B)from(C) since(D) nearthe week.Sincerely yours,NATHAN HALLQuestions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products inCentral and Southeast Asia. Thus, in response to the -------, America’s biggest online shopping site150. (A) declaration(B) difficulty(C) increase(D) contractAmaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginningwith Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently ------- its online stores from the US, Canada and151. (A) functions(B) operates(C) evaluates(D) servesfour countries in Europe. The establishment of an online store in Bangkok ------- the need for152. (A) has eliminated(B) eliminate(C) will eliminate(D) eliminatedcustomers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site. Thecompany’s customers in Asia have responded p ositively to this development.正确答案：101 B 102 A 103 D 104 A 105 C 106 C 107 C 108 A 109 D 110 B 111 A 112 C 113 B 114 A 115 B 116 D 117 C 118 C 119 D 120 A 121 D 122 B 123 C 124 B 125 D 126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A 131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B 136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C 141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B 146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C 151 B 152 C。

托业测试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全〔第八辑〕附原文译、参考答案及解析〔一〕MEMODate: May 15We would like to announce the upcoming retirement of Ken Esser. Mr. Esser began his 30-year career here at The Terra Fund as a wildlife ranger in the California Wildlife Park. He has held seven different positions, eventually becoming the general director of conservation for all West Coast Wildlife Parks. He has been in this position for the past 15 years, leading with vision and commitment. Now at the age of 65, he is leaving us for a well-deserved retirement.The board of directors has voted to give him a Lifetime Achievement Award and will present him with a commemorative plaque at the staff meeting next Friday. Following the staff meeting, we invite all employees to stay for a reception to honor Mr. Esser and his great contributions. If you would like to write a farewell note to Mr. Esser, please stop by Andrew Braun's office to sign a book that will be presented at the reception.【译文】我们谨宣布肯•埃塞尔即将退休.Esser先生在Terra基金会(Terra Fund)开始了他30年的职业生涯,当时他是加州野生动物公园的一名野生动物治理员.他曾担任过七个不同的职位,最终成为所有西海岸野生动物公园保护区的总负责人.在过去的15年中,他一直以远见卓识和奉献精神领导这一职位.现年65岁的他要离开我们,当之无愧地退休.董事会投票决定授予他终身成就奖,并将在下周五的员工大会上向他颁发纪念牌.员工会议结束后,我们邀请全体员工留下来参加一个招待会,以表彰Esser先生和他所做出的巨大贡献.如果你想给埃塞尔先生写封辞别信,请在安德鲁•布劳恩(Andrew Braun)的办公室停下来在一本书上签名,这本书将在招待会上展出.1.In what field does Mr. Esser work?(A). Youth education(B). Historical archiving(C). Nature conservation(D). Urban development答案：C (Mr.Esser的工作领域是自然保护)2.For how many years has Mr. Esser worked at the Terra Fund?(A). 7(B).15(C). 30(D). 65答案：C (他在Terra基金会工作了30年)3.What will NOT be given to honor Mr. Esser?(A). A reception(B). An award(C). A book(D). A photo album答案：D 〔哪一项不是授予的荣誉-相册〕(-)August 7Frank PorterGreenville Branch Office ManagerNelson Construction Company6985 Greenville AvenueDear Mr. Porter;I am writing to tell you that the workshops will not be held at the Hillside Hotel since the hotel will be undergoing major repairs t Seventh Street. The workshop will still follow the same schedule of runs from August 21 to 24. Afternoon workshops start at 1 p.m. and evening workshops at 6 p.m.Your employees are encouraged to attend at least one of these workshops. As mentioned earlier; those who want to attend the workshops should register before the end of next week. I will send you the registration forms tomorrow.Last week, I sent you 50 handbooks for your employees. I already received confirmation that you had received them, but I did get the unwanted handbooks back. Please send them to us by mail no later than August 20. If you have any questions about the change, feel free to call me at-390- 4589.Thank you very much.Sincerely Yours,Carmen Ortiz.Human Resources ManagerFrom: Frank Porter frank@nelsonTo: Carmen Ortiz cortiz@nelsonDate: Friday, August 9Subject: WorkshopDear Mr. Ortiz,I received your letter about the schedule change. Due to an important meeting with our clients, I didn/t have a chance to send the handbooks back. Next Monday, I will send you 5 handbooks back by mail to your office.Since we have yet to finalize a few projects from 22 to 26, August, we have no choice but to attend the first one. I haven't received the registration forms yet. Could you please fax me the forms at 356-397-0354 sometime tomorrow? Thank you.Frank Porter【译文】我要写信告诉您,由于酒店将在第七街进行大规模维修,因此研讨会不会在希尔赛德酒店举行.研讨会仍将根据8月21日至24日的安排进行.下午的研讨会于下午1点开始.晚间研讨会于晚6点开始.我们鼓励您的员工至少参加这些研讨会之一.如前所述,那些想参加研讨会的人应该在下周末之前登记.我明天会把登记表寄给你.上周,我为您的员工发送了50本手册.您已查收确实认书我也收到了,我还要收回不需要的手册.请在8月20日前寄给我们.如果您对此更改有任何疑问,请随时致电-390-4589.我收到了你关于日程改变的信.由于要和客户开一个重要的会议,我没有时机将手册寄回. 下周一我会把5本手册寄回给您的办公室.由于8月22日至26日还有几个工程需要最后确定,所以我们只能参加第一个工程.我还没有收到登记表.您能在明天的某个时候将表格给我吗是356-397-0354.1.How long would the workshop last?(A). 4 days(B). Haifa month(C). 5 hours(D). One week答案：A (研讨会的时长)2.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?(A). The hotel will undergo major repairs this month(B). To tell Mr. Porter the workshop will start at 1 p.m. and 6 p.m.(C). The workshops choose a new place(D). The schedule is changed because of the hotel's problem答案：D (第一段的主旨大意：日程因酒店问题而更改)3.Which of the following is TRUE about the handbooks?(A). The 50 handbooks are sent by mistake to Mr. Porter.(B). Mr. Porter has not received them yet.(C). Mr. Porter has received only 5 handbooks(D). They are prepared for employees.答案：D (小册子是为员工准备的)4.When does Frank decide to attend workshop?(A). On 19th August(B). On 20th August(C). On 21st August(D). On 22nd August答案：c (参加研讨会的时间)5.What would happen if Mr. Porter received no registration form?(A). Porter would give up his projects.(B). Ortiz would cancel his workshop.(C). Ortiz would be asked to send it by fax(D). Ortiz would send it by mail to Porter/s office答案：C (如果波特先生没有收到注册表,那么需要过去)(三)To: Scott Abernathysa@zenithFrom: Mike O'Malley momalley@communicateSubject: Shipment\Date: June 22Hi Scott,I am glad I was able to reach you on the phone today before you shipped my order. As I mentioned, I'd like to change the delivery date to Thursday. In addition, instead of shipping the entire order to our warehouse, please send 10 of the parchment lamp shades to the showroom on Congress Avenue.By the way, I want to thank you again for recommending me to Vincent Balasco as a potential supplier for his furniture stores. We're meeting at the Congress Avenue showroom over the weekend so that he can have a look at the lamps, which is why I'll need the shades there.Ill let you know how it goes. Please send me a revised shipping order.Best Regards,Mike【译文】我很快乐我今天能在你发货之前通过联系到你.正如我提到的,我想把交货期改为星期四.另外,请将10个仿羊皮纸灯罩寄到国会大道的陈列室,而不是将整个订单寄到我们的仓库.顺便说一下,我想再次感谢您推荐我成为文森特•巴拉斯科家具店的潜在供给商.我们周末会在国会大道的陈列室见面,这样他就可以看看灯了,所以我需要灯罩. 我会让你知道事情的进展.请发给我一份修改后的出货单.1.What did Mike O'Malley want to do by contacting with Scott Abernathy?(A). To find where his factory is located.(B). To change a shipping order.(C). To inform him of lamp show.(D). To confirm prices of some goods.答案：B (更改出货单)2.ON which day will Vincent Balasco visit the showroom?(A). Thursday(B). Friday(C). Saturday(D). Sunday答案：D (Vincent Balasco星期天参观展厅)3.What can be learned about Vincent Balasco?(A). Mike O'Malley used to work for him(B). He is employed by Scott(C). Mike might be one of his business partners(D). He is only interested in lamp shades答案：C (Mike有可能是Vincent Balasco的商业伙伴之一)4.According to the revised shipping order, how much is one 18-inch Parchment shade? (A). $3(B).$10(C). $12(D). $50答案：B (一个灯罩多少钱-工艺品每个10美元)5.Where will Mike O'Malley and Vincent Balasco meet?(A). Lamp Part Warehouse.(B). Mike O'Malley's house(C). Congress Avenue showroom(D). Vincent Balasco's store答案：c (两人约见的地点是国会大道陈列室)(四)Floral FestivalVisitors can now come and enjoy the annual Floral Festival at Gleeson Park. The Floral Festival features beautiful flower gardens with sunflowers, petunias, daffodils and much, much more. As well as gorgeous flower beds, the Floral Festival also has regular special events like music concerts, film screenings, and opera performances. To view a full program, visit fi owe rf estiva I .co m. Attendance at the Floral Festival is free, though donations will be accepted at the gate.How to Get ThereBy CarParking in and around Gleeson Park is strictly limited. Visitors are advised not to bring their cars unless completely necessary.By BusVisitors can catch a bus from anywhere in the city to the downtown terminal. From there, it Is a short stroll to Gleeson Park.By BikeBicycle parking racks are provided at Gleeson Park. The racks are secure and cost nothing to use.【译文】花卉节现在,游客可以来格里森公园参加一年一度的花卉节.花卉节以美丽的花园为特色,有向日葵、矮牵牛花、水仙花等等.除华美的花坛外,花卉节还定期举办特殊活动,如音乐会、电影放映和歌剧表演.想要观看完整的行目,请访问 flowerfestival .参加花卉节是免费的,不过在门口将接受捐赠.如何到达那里乘汽车在格里森公园内及周围停车受到严格限制.除非有必要,游客最好不要开车.乘公共汽车游客可以从城市的任何地方乘公共汽车到市中央的终点站.从那里到格里森公帕只需走一小段路. 骑自行车格里森公园提供自行车停车架.车架平安,无需花费任何本钱.1.What is the purpose of the information?(A)To publicize a community event.(B)To solicit donations for a special cause.(C)To announce a program change.(D)To ask for public feedback on a proposal.答案：A (该文主旨：宣传社区活动)2.What is suggested about Gleeson Park?(A)lt has ample car parking.(B)lt is close to the city center.(C)lt is illegal to ride a bike there.(D)lt will be turned into a bus terminal.答案：B (Gleeson公园离市中央很近)3.What are readers asked to do if possible?(A)Avoid driving to the venue.(B)Make suggestions about the program.(C)Refrain from damaging the flower beds.(D)Collect donations at the gate. 答案：A (尽量防止开车到达)(五)K-Star Tournament to BeginAndrew Cresson, the owner of the computer game company, K-star; announced today that his firm will be sponsoring a video game tournament as part of a series of its promotional activities for its latest product lines. To be held in Hong Kong on May 5, the event will introduce a wide selection of new games for contestants to play, including simulated reality games, sports games and cartoon character games.The top four contestants in each round will compete in finals shown live on a large screen. Robert Ko, a sales representative at K-stac observed: "This may be the most anticipated product launch.,/ Rewards for winning the computer game tournament will include free products and free plane tickets to cities like Tokyo, Seoul and Jakarta. In addition, the first prize winner in each category will win the opportunity to help designers create a new game.Interested individuals may register to participate by filling out on-line applications, visiting a retail outlet where K-star products are sold, or contacting our automated phone service. Players must register in advance of the tournament. Audience tickets, however; may be purchased on site on the day of the event. Reporter, David Ma, Beijing, April 16【译文】K-Star锦标赛开始电脑游戏公司K-star的老板Andrew Cresson今天宣布,他的公司将赞助一场电子游戏锦标赛, 作为其最新产品系列促销活动的一局部.比赛将于5月5日在香港举行,届时将推出一系列全新的游戏供参赛者选择,包括模拟实境游戏、体育游戏及卡通人物游戏.每一轮的前四名选手将在大屏幕上直播决赛.K-star的销售代表Robert Ko表示：“这可能是最令人期待的产品发布」赢得电脑游戏锦标赛的奖励将包括免费产品和飞往东京、首尔和雅加达等城市的免费机票. 此外,每个类别的一等奖获得者将获得帮助设计师创立新游戏的时机.有兴趣的个人可以通过填写在线申请表、访问销售K-star产品的零售店或联系我们的自动电话效劳来注册参加.玩家必须在比赛前注册.观众可于活动当日到现场购置门票.记者马大卫,北京,4月16日1.What is the purpose of holding the tournament?(A)To earn money.(B)To attract new employees.(C)To promote a product line.(D)To entertain business executives.答案：c (举办目的是为了促销商品)2.Who will be competing in the tournament?(A)Software designers.(B)Animated film-makers.(C)Computer game players.(D)Professional athletes.答案：c (电游玩家将参加这次比赛)3.Where will the tournament take place?(A)ln Jakarta.(B)ln Beijing.(C)ln Tokyo.(D)ln Hong Kong.答案：D (锦标赛将在香港举行)4.How is it NOT possible for people to sign up to register?(A)By going to the event.(B)By visiting a web site.(C)Over the phone.(D)By going to certain stores.答案：A (参加活动)(六)Greetings!It*s April, and once again Cline Associates would like to cordially invite all staff members to its annual Employee Appreciation Week. Thanks to your hard work, we made great progress in our fifth year in business. To celebrate our success, we will kick off the week with a catered dinner at our Avondale Avenue headquarters. Dress is casual, and there will be plenty of food and prizes. The week will then continue with these great events:April 7th«Attend performance of hit play, High Hopes, at Grove outdoor theater -Evening tour of city in chartered "fun bus11April 8th-All-day live music concert and singing contests, Bryant ParkApril 9th-Luncheon with the CEO, Palermo's PastaApril lOth-Family Day at Rosehill Park-Bring your family to Roseh川Park for a day of games, contests, and amusement rides!A company picnic will take place along with the concert. We are also planning to have an all company softball game on the last day of events. If you are interested in attending any events, simply ask Lisa Davis for the sign up sheet. You w川just need to write down your name, which events youll attend, and the expected number of guests you will bring. Please sign up no later than April 2nd.We look forward to seeing everyone at all the events.Keep up the good work.The Managing Staff(remember-RSVP to Lisa Davis)【译文】问候！今年4月,Cline Associates公司再次诚挚地邀请全体员工参加一年一度的员工答谢周.由于你们的努力,我们在经营的第五年取得了很大的进步.为了庆祝我们的成功,我们将在Avondale Avenue总部举行迎宾晚宴.着装随意,将有丰富的食物和奖品.接下来的一周将继续进行以下重大活动：4月7日-参加热播剧?远大前程?在格罗夫露天剧场的演出-晚上乘坐包车游览市区4月8日全天现场音乐会和歌唱比赛,布莱恩特公园4月9日-与CEO共进午餐,Palermo's Pasta (巴勒莫意大利面)4月10日,在罗斯希尔公园举行的家庭日-带您的家人到罗斯希尔公园参加一天的游戏,比赛和娱乐活动！公司的野餐会和音乐会同时举行.我们还方案在活动的最后一天举行一场全公司垒球比赛. 如果你有兴趣参加任何活动,只需向Lisa Davis索取报名表即可.你只需要写下你的名字, 你将参加哪些活动,以及你预计会带来的嘉宾人数.请在4月2日之前登记.我们期待在所有的活动中见到大家. 继续努力.治理人员1.What is suggested about Cline Associates?(A)lt is an entertainment-related business.(B)lt opened for business the previous year.(C)lt has held staff appreciation events before.(D)lt is known for its casual working environment.答案：C (过去曾举办过员工答谢活动)2.When most likely will the picnic occur? (A)0n April 7th.(B)On April 8th.(C)On April 9th.(D)On April 10th.答案：B (野餐会举行时间)3.What most likely will take place on April 10th?(A)An award ceremony.(B)A catered dinner(C)A meeting with the CEO(D)A softball game答案：D (4月10日是活动的最后一天,将举行垒球比赛)(七)Corporate Library CardsFor employees of businesses, agencies, or organizations to be eligible to check out books and materials, the entity must comply with the rules and regulations approved by the Maxwell County Library Board of Trustees.1.There is a limit of five users unless an exception is approved prior to issuing the card. Written application on letterhead for a corporate card must list all authorized users (employees, owners,directors) for the card.2.The annual fee for each card issued to an employee of an organization is $40, Government and nonprofit agencies are exempt from these fees. The fee is due at the time of application.3.Fines assessed by the library for overdue or lost materials are the responsibility of the borrower.In the written application, the applying entity must acknowledge that it will be responsible for all damages, fines, and lost books and other items checked out on the card and comply with policies.4.To obtain a corporate card, individuals must apply in person at the Maxwell County library. Applicants are required to show photo identification and a letter issued by their employer for their employment.With no exceptions, the corporate card must be presented upon checkout. Corporate cards will expire after one year; and reapplication must take place at that time. If you have any questions about the corporate cards, please call the circulation desk at 356-277-6587.【译文】企业图书馆卡企业、机构或组织的员工有资格借阅图书和资料,该实体必须遵守麦克斯韦尔县图书馆理事会批准的规章制度.I.除非发卡之前已批准例外,否那么限制为五个用户.公司卡书而申请必须列出该卡的所有授权用户(雇员,所有者,董事).2.向一个组织的雇员发放每张卡的年费是40美元.政府和非营利机构可以免除这些费用. 该费用应在申请时支付.3.图书馆对逾期或丧失的材料收取的罚款由借书者承当.在书面申请中,申请人必须成认将对卡上的所有损坏、罚款、遗失的书籍和其他物品负责, 并遵守政策.4.要获得公司卡个人必须亲自到麦克斯韦县图书馆申请.申请人必须出示带照片的身份证件和由其雇主就职证实.无一例外,公司卡必须在结帐时出示.公司卡将在一年后到期,届时必须重新申请.如果您对公司卡有任何疑问,请致电356-277-6587到借阅台咨询.1.What is the purpose of the notice?(A)To announce an event.(B)To explain a service.(C)To correct an error.(D)To propose an idea.答案：B (该文的目的是解释效劳)2.What is stated about the annual fees?(A)They are lower for out-of-state corporations.(B)They are expected to increase.(C)They can be paid with credit cards.(D)They are not charged to some types of organizations.答案：D (有关年费--不向某些类型的组织收取费用)3.According to the notice, what must a borrower do if materials are lost?(A)Report the loss to their employer.(B)Replace the materials.(C)Pay a fine to the library.(D)Give up their corporate library card.答案：C (根据通知,借书者针对遗失应该怎么做-向图书馆缴纳罚款)。

托业阅读分类模拟题PART 1Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.1、Many economic experts predicted that the of retail sales are expected to climb 2percent in March,A. exposureB. entriesC. mostD. majority2、Once the proposal is approved, the grant will be released three installments.A. byB. fromC. inD. with3、At the awards ceremony, Scott Donie expressed his for the hard work and creativity shown by The Employee of the Year, Cody Erin.A. respectB. respectedC. respectingD. respectable4、The Peach Company has produced the highest quality computers since 1990.A. enormouslyB. lightlyC. consistentlyD. brieflyIt is difficult to be successful in business without some kind of advantage.A. competingB. competitionC. competitiveD. competitivelyAll employee disputes be filed with Grant Hall in human resources, and his team will arrange meetings to resolve the conflict.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. wouldThe weekly sales meeting w川be held on Monday 10 o'clock in the Convention Center.A. byB. onC. atD. within［解析］词汇：介词1 .这是一道词汇题，选项均由介词构成。

2023年托业考试真题及答案托业（Test of English for International Communication）是一种用于测试非英语为母语者英语语言能力的标准化考试。

对于很多准备参加托业考试的考生来说，了解以往真题和答案是非常重要的。

下面将提供一些2023年托业考试真题及答案的内容供考生参考。

Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片)Question 1: Choose the best description for the photograph.答案：B. A kitchen with a chef preparing food.Section 2: Question-Response (对话回答)Question 2: What time does the library close?答案：C. At 9 PM.Section 3: Conversations (对话理解)Question 3: What is the man's main concern?答案：B. The cost of the apartment.Section 4: Short Talks (短文理解)Question 4: What is the main topic of the talk?答案：A. The importance of time management.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子)Question 5: The company has decided to ________ its production facilities to meet the increasing demand.答案：A. expandSection 2: Error Recognition (错误识别)Question 6: The manager suggested that the employees should take a break to relax themself.答案：B. themself → themselvesSection 3: Reading comprehension (阅读理解)Passage: The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace Questions 7-10: Choose the best answer according to the passage.Question 7: What can emotional intelligence help employees to do?答案：D. Maintain positive relationships with colleagues.Question 8: Why is emotional intelligence crucial in leadership roles?答案：C. It helps leaders effectively manage and motivate their team.Question 9: How can emotional intelligence be developed?答案：B. Through self-awareness and empathy training.Question 10: What does the passage primarily discuss?答案：A. The significance of emotional intelligence in work settings.Part 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a Text Aloud (朗读)请在指定时间内，按照要求朗读给定的短文。

托业（阅读）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．______you want to receive additional information regarding the services we offer, please log onto our website at www. today.A．IfB．ForC．DespiteD．Whether正确答案：A解析：横线处需填入在句首引导状语从句的从属连词。

(B)for和(C)despite 为介词，故排除。

(D)whether与主句(please log onto…today)在语意上不连贯。

因please log onto…today为“请……”的祈使句，加上从句是有关特定条件的描述，故(A)if最恰当。

2．Sandy Duncan was handpicked by the genere manager to head the next project because of ______experience in this field.A．herB．hersC．herselfD．she正确答案：A解析：横线处需填入修饰名词experience的形容词性物主代词，故选(A)。

若备选答案为人称代词的不同形式，可根据上下文结构，直接选择其适当形态，以节省解题时间。

3．The changes made in the working conditions at our company resulted in remarkable improvements in all aspects of our business and______more so in the morale of our employees.A．allB．anyC．evenD．although正确答案：C解析：横线后的more在解题时起决定性作用。