2014年6月第二套作文范文翻译和听力原文

201406-2 四级听力材料Short Conversations1. M: Did you buy any of the sweaters that we are on sale?　W: Buy any? I got five of them. They were such a good bargain.　Q: What does the woman say about the sweaters?2. W: I have trouble concentrating when my roommate talks so loud on hermobile phone.　M: Why don’t you just ask her to lower her voice?　Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?3. W: Wendy’ s in the basement, trying to fix the washing machine.　M: Shouldn’t she be working on her annual report?　Q: What does the man mean?4. W: What happened to the painting that used to be on the wall?　M: It fell down and the glass broke. I’m having it reframed.　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?5. M: You must have left the camera in the market. It’s a very expensivecamera you know.　W: But I tell you that I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it on the dressing table.　Q: What does the woman say about the camera?6. W: There is a good comedy on at the theatre Royal next Saturday. If you like,I can book four seats for us.　M: All right. I’ ll ask Janet if she is free then. I’ ll let you know tomorrow.　Q: What does the woman suggest they do next Saturday?7. W: We’ve opened the first box. Look! Some of these books are soaked.　M: They should’ ve used waterproof wrappings. What are we going to do about it? It’s too late to order replacements.　Q: What do we learn about the conversation?8. W: Professor Johnson said you can pick up your term paper at her office.　M: So she has graded it?　Q: What can we infer from the conversation?Long Conversation 1W: Can I help you?M: Well. I’ m not sure. I hope so. (9) You see, actually, I’m getting married soon. And my friends want to buy me presents and things.W: And would you like some things for the kitchen.M: Yes, that’s right. I thought if I could find out things about kitchen things.They would be the best sorts of presents.W: Well. I suppose the first thing you need is a cooker. Do you like an electron one or a gas one?M: Hm. I think I probably prefer a gas one. But cookers are very expensive.Aren’t they? How much is this one?W: It’s 175 pounds, including tax and delivery. It’s a very good one though. M: But It’s a lot of money, isn’t it? What sorts of things could I ask people to buy? You know, cheaper.W: Well. You need some pans, won’t you? A set of pans, I suppose, and drying pans. Do you like cooking?M: Yes. I suppose so.W: Well. (10) In that case, you might like a mixer. If you make cakes and things like that, it’ll save you a lot of time. And a blender too. That’s good if you make soup and things.M: Hm. That’s a thought.W: Something else you might use is a set of these knifes, you know, carving knifes, bread knifes, steak knifes, fruit knifes, potato peeling knifes.M: (11) Heavens! I never knew so many sorts.W: Oh, Yeah. Come over here and I’ll show you some more.Q9 Why is the man is in the kitchen ware shop?Q10 Why does the woman want to know whether the man likes cooking?Q11 What does the man say he has never realized?Long Conversation 2M: Good morning, Mrs. Thomson.W: Oh, Mr. Minesuka. Please come in and sit down. I want to talk to you about something that has come up.M: What's up? Anyway, I'll be glad to help you with anything I can.W: Some advice, Mr. Minesuka. (12) I've been offered a new job.M: A new job?W: As a matter of fact, it isn't the bank in New York.M: It's the offer from another bank?W: It's from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Washington.M: (13) You mean the World Bank?W: (13) That's right. And it's really very unexpected, I might say.M: You've established reputation in international banking circles. May I ask what kind of position they've offered you?W: A rather important one, as a matter of fact, deputy director of the International Finance Corporation.M: (14) Isn't that the part of the Bank that makes loans to private companies in the developing countries?W: (14) Yes, it is. It's a job that certainly offers a chance for public service.M: It seems to me that it's a real honor for you.W: Yes, it is. But I've been with this bank for so many years, ever since I graduated from college, in fact.M: (15) But it's an honor for the bank too, for the training and experience it's given you.W: Yes, I suppose I can think of it that way.M: Then you've decided to accept the offer?W: Probably, yes, almost certainly. I'd like to think I can do some work that will contribute to international corporation and understanding.Q12 What does the woman want to discuss with the man?Q13 Who offered the woman the new job?Q14 What will be the woman's main responsibility as a deputy director?Q15 What does the man think of the job offer?Passage 1Good transportation is very important in winter. (16) If you have a car, make sure it is ready for the cold weather. Keep the gas tank as nearly full as you can. This will keep water out of the tank and will be a reserve in case you get into trouble. (17) If a storm traps you in your car, there are some steps you should take for your own safety. Do not tend to walk to find help. You may quickly lose your way in blowing and drifting snow. Your chances of being found are better if you stay in your car. Keep a downwind window open slightly for fresh air. Freezing rain can seal off your car and lock you inside. Run the engine and heater once in a while. Keep the same downwind window open while the engine is running. Make sure that snow has not blocked the exhaust pipe. Clap your hands and move your arms and legs from time to time. Do not stay in one position too long. But, do not move too much. (18) Exercise warms you up, but it also causes you to lose body heat. If more than one person is in the car, do not sleep at the same time. One person should always be awake. If you are alone,stay awake as long as you can. Turn on the inside light at night. This would make your car more visible to rescue crews. Don’t panic. Stay with your car.Q16 What does the speaker say you should do in winter with your car?Q17 What should you avoid doing if a storm traps you in the car?Q18 Why is too much exercise undesirable when you are trapped in a car by a winter storm?Passage 2The topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may think that gift-giving is a universal custom, but actually the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot. And not knowing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America the rules are fairly simple. If you are invited to someone's home for dinner, bring wine or flowers, or a small item from your country. (19) Among friends, family and business associates, we generally don't give gifts on other occasions except on someone's birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on other hand, give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving in Japan is very ancient. (20) There are many detailed rules for everything, from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don't generally exchange business gifts, they do follow some formal customs when visiting homes, such as bringing flowers. The type and color of flowers, however, can carry special meaning. Today, we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additional examples, but let's not miss the main point here. (21) If we are not aware of and sensitive to cultural differences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learn about these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respect differences among people in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.Q19 What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?Q20 What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?Q21 What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage 3Claudette Rigo is a reporter for a French newspaper. Her assignment for the last five years has been Washington and American politics. She reports the current political news for her paper.In addition, she writes the column that is published every week. (22) The column explains American politics to her readers in France. They often find it very difficult to understand the United States and Americans. Claudette lives in a small house in a fashionable section of Washington. She entertains a great deal. Her guests are usually government officials, diplomats, lawyers and other newspaper people. When she isn't entertaining, she goes out to dinners and parties. In spite of her busy social life, Claudette works very hard. The parties are really work for her, because reporters frequently get news stories just by talking and listening to people. Claudette also has a small office in the building downtown. She goes there every morning to write up her stories and send them to Paris. (23) Her column is published every Monday, so she usually spends a large part of the weekend working on it at home. (24) Claudette spends a month in France every year, so that she won't forget how to speak French. In spite of all of her experience in Washington, Claudette may be transferred. This is an election year in the United States when the people elect a new president. (25) When the election is over, Claudette thinks that her newspaper in Pairs may change her assignment.Q22 What do we learn about the column Claudette writes?Q23 What does Claudette usually do on weekends?Q24 Why does Claudette spend a month in France every year?Q25 What might happen to Claudette after this year's American presidential election?Compound Dictation26. innocent 27. committed 28. charges29. released 30. rather than 31. appoint32. evidence 33. hold a trial 34. designed 35. foundation。

PartⅡ Listening ComprehensionSection A1.M:Did you any of the sweaters that were on sale?W:Buy any? I got five of them. They were such a good bargain.Q:What does the women say about the sweaters?2.W:I have trouble concentrating when my roommate talks so loud on her mobile phone.M:Why don’t you just ask her to lower her voice?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?3.W:Wendy is in the basement, trying to fix the washing machine.M:Shouldn’t she be working on her annual report?Q:What does the man mean?4.W:What happened to the painting that used to be on the wall?M:It fell down and the glass broke. I’m having it reframed.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?5.M:You must have left the camera in the market. It’s a very expensive camera you know.W:But I tell you that I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it on the dressing table.Q:What does the women say about the camera?6.W:There is a good comedy on at the Theatre Royal next Saturday. If you like, I can book four seats for us.M:All right. I’ll ask Janet if she is free then. I’ll let you know tomorrow. Q:What does the women suggest they do next Saturday?7.W:We’ve opened the first box. Look! Some of these books are soaked.M:They should’ve used waterproof wrappings. What are we going to do about it? It’s too late to order replacements.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?8.W:Professor Johnson said you can pick up your term paper at her office. M:So she has graded it?Q:What can we infer from the conversation?Conversation oneW:Can I help you?M:Well, I’m not sure. I hope so.(9) You, see, actually, I’m getting married soon. And my friends want to buy me presents and things.W:And you would like some things for the kitchen?M:Yes, that’s right.(9) I thought if I could find out about kitchen things, they would be the best sort of presents.W:Well, I suppose the first thing you need is a cooker. Do you want an electric one or gas one?M:Em, I think I’d probably prefer a gas one. But cooker are very expensive, aren’t they? How much is this one?W:It’s one hundred and seventy-five pounds, including tax and delivery. It’s a very good one though.M:But It’s a lot of money, isn’t it? What sorts of things could I ask people to buy, you know, cheaper?W:Well you’ll need some pans, won’t you? A set of saucepans, I suppose, and frying pans.(10) Do you like cooking?M:Yes, I suppose so.W:Well, in the case, you might like a mixer. If you make cakes and things like that, it’ll save you a lot of time. And a blender, too, that’s good if you make soups and things.M:Em. That’s a thought.W:(11)Something else you might use is a set of these knives, you know, carving knifes, bread knifes, steak knives, fruit knives, potato peeling knives. M:Heavens, I never know there was so many sorts.W:Oh, yes. Come over here and I’ll show you some more.9.Why is the man in the kitchenware shop?10.Why does the woman want know whether the man likes cooking?11.What does the man say he has never realized?Conversation TwoM:Good morning, Mrs. Thomson.W:Oh,Mr.Minisuker.Please come in ,and sit down. I want to talk to you about something that’s come up.M:What’s up? Anyway, I’ll be glad to help you with anything I can.W:(12)Some advice, Mr. Mimicker. I’ve been offered a new job.M:A new job?W:As a matter of fact. it isn’t the bank in New York.M:Is the offer from another bank?W:(13)I’s from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Washington.M:You mean the World Bank?W:That’s right. And it’s really unexpected. I must say.M:You’ve established a reputation in international banking circles. May I ask what kind of position they’ve offered you?W:A rather important one, as a matter of fact, Deputy Director of the International Finance Corporation.M:(14)Isn’t that the part of the bank that makes loans to private companies in the developing countries?W:Yes,it is. It’s a job than certainly offers a chance for public service.M:(15)It seems to me that it’s a really honor for you.W:Yes,it is. But I’ve been with this bank for so many years, ever since I graduated from college in fact.M:(15)But it’s an honor for the bank, too ,for the training and experience it’s given you.W:Yes, I suppose I can think of it that way.M:Then you’ve decided to accept the offer?W:Probably. Yes, almost certainly. I’d like to think I can do some work that will contribute to international cooperation and understanding.12.What dose the woman want to discuss with the men?13.Who offered the woman the new job?14.What will be the woman’s main responsibility as a deputy director?15.What dose the man think of the job offer?Section BPassage OneGood transportation is very important in winter. If you have a car, make sure it is ready for the cold weather.(16) Keep the gas tank as nearly full as you can. This will keep water out of the tank and will be a reserve in case you get into trouble. If a storm traps you in your car, there are some steps you should take for your own safety.(17) Do not attempt to walk to find help. You may quickly lose your way in blowing and drifting snow. Your chances of being found are better if you stay in you car. Keep a downwind window open slightly for fresh air. Freezing rain can seal off you car and lock you inside. Run the engine and heater once in a while. Keep the same downwind window open while the engine is running. Make sure that snow has not blocked the exhaust pipe. Clap your hands and move your arms and legs from time to time. Do not stay in one position too long. But, do not move too much.(18) Exercise warms you up, but it also causes you to lose body heat. If more than one person is in the car, do not sleep at the same time. One person should always be awake. If you are alone, stay awake as long as you can. Turn on the inside light at night. This will make your car more visible to rescue crews. Don’t panic. Stay with you car.16.What dose the speaker say you should do in winter with your car?17.What should you avoid doing if a storm traps you in the car?18.Why is too much exercise undesirable when you are trapped in a car by a winter storm?Passage TwoThe topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes receive gift, right? So you may think that gift-giving is a universal custom. But actually the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot. And not knowing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America the rules are fairly simple. If you are invited to someone’s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a smell item from your country.(19) Among friends, family and business associates, we generally don’t give gifts on other occasions except on someone’s birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand, give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving in Japan is very ancient. (20)There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don’t generally exchanges business gift, they do follow some formal customs when visiting homes, such as bringing flowers. The type and color of flowers, however, can carry special meaning. Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additional examples. But let’s not miss the main point here.(21) If we are not aware of and sensitive to cultural differences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learn about these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respect differences among people in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.19.What dose the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?20.What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?21.What point dose the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage ThreeClaudit Reigo is a reporter for a French newspaper. Her assignment forthe last five years has been Washington and American politics. She reports the current political news for her paper. In addition, she writes a column thatis published every week.(22) The column explains American politics to herreaders in France. They often find it very difficult to understand the United States and American. Claudit lives in a small house in a fashionable section of Washington. She entertains a great deal. Her guests are usually government officials, lawyers and other newspaper people. When she isn’t entertaining, she goes out to dinners and parties. In spite of her busy social life, Claudit works very hard. The parties are really work for her, because reporters frequently get news stories just by talking and listening to people. Claudit also has a small office in a building downtown. She goes there every morning to write up her stories and send them to Paris.(23) Her column is published every Monday, so she usually spends a large part of the weekend working on it at home.(24) Claudit spends a month in France every year, so that she won’t forgot how to speak France. In spite of all her experience in Washington, Claudit may be transferred. This is an election year in the United States, when the people elect a new president.(25) When the election is over, Claudit thinks that her newspaper in Paris may change her assignment.22.What do we learn about the column Claudit writes?23.What does Claudit usually do on weekends?24.Why does Claudit spend a month in France every year?25.What might happen to Claudit after this year’s American presidentialelection?Section C26.innocent 31. .appointmitted 32.evidence28.charges 33.hold a trial29.released 34.designed30.rather than 35.foundation。

College English Test (Band 6)Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.1. M: Look at the low prices on these fashionable TV sets.Something is fishy, dont you think so?W: Well, there have been a lot of robberies recently.Some of the stolen goods may have landed here.Q: What does the woman imply about thelow-priced television sets?2. M: Ive been assigned to cover the governor speech today.What about you?W: Nothing is grand as yours.I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man with dozens of cats. Q: What do we learn about the speakers?3. W: Didnt I see you going intothe administration building this afternoon?M: I needed to switch my computer class to the 9:50 section.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4. W: I guess you watch the quiz show on television last night.What did you think about it?M: Well, its great.The first four contestants won only small prizes,but the fifth left with a new luxury car.Q: What does the man say about the quiz show?5. W: I cant find the arrival time of the New York toBoston Express on this schedule.M: Look for New York in the left-hand column andfollow it across until you find the hour listed in the Boston column.Q: What are the speakers most probably doing?6. W: You look different today,but I cant quite put my finger on what it is.M: Oh, yesterday I finally got around tothat new barbershop in the mall and enjoyed their services.Q: What can be inferred about the man?7. W: What do you think of Picassos painting exhibited in the city museum?M: Personally I cant quite see the meaning in his modern works.Most of them remind me of the stuff my nephew brings home from the kindergarten. Q: What does the man mean?8. W: Rod said he wanted to get involved in student government this year.M: But he hasnt gone to a single meeting, has he?Q: What does the man imply about Rod?Now youll hear the two long conversations.Conversation OneM: Good morning, madam! Can I help you?W: Oh, I do hope so.I have to get to Manchester today and my own car has broken down.Do you by any chance have a car available?M: For how many days, madam?W: Three, just until the weekend.M: And what sort of car did you have in mind?W: Well. That depends a little bit on the price.But I normally drive a Chevrolet.Do you have anything like that?M: Yes, certainly. Thats group C which includes Chevrolet and Sea-arrows.W: How much are they?M: Well, for three days,you would have to have it under the unlimited mileage conditions, which will work out cheaper for Manchester anyway.Lets see, Group C,three to five days hire with unlimited mileage is 53 pounds per day. W: I see. Does that include everything?M: It includes third-party insurance,but does not include value-added tax, petrol or CDW.W: Whats that?M: CDW? Oh, thats to cover you in case you damage the hired car. Third-party insurance only covers you for damage to another vehicle. For Group C car, it's 6 pounds per day.W: OK. I think Ill have the Chevrolet.M: Right. Could I have your driving license, please?W: Certainly. Here we are.M: So, its Ms. J.B. Couty.W: Yes. Thats right.M: And the number is 509024bc9cs, expiring the 1st of July, 2015. And do you want to take it immediately?W: Yes, I do, please.M: Lovely. Well, you could just initial that box there for the CDW, and that box there to confirm you have no driving convictions. Thank you. And then sign there. Great! Thats it!Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. Why does the woman want to hire a car?10. What is the womans main consideration in hiring a car?11. What does the daily charge include?Conversation TwoW: So, possible locations for the plant.First, the basic facilities for the region are generally very good,at least between the three main cities, Bilbao, Victoriain the south and San Bebastian.There is now a fast train link to the south of France and to the rest of Spain. Although improvements affect Bilbao principally,but the whole region benefits.First, the port area has been completely modernized and relocated.And airport has also been extended. So the basic facilities are good.M: Right. So, are we in a position to choose one of these cities?W: Well, lets not rush into anything.I think it’ll be a bad idea to assume we’re going to choose a city.It might be better to think about one of the smaller towns.M: Smaller places. Yes.So, should we get details on the possible places?W: Yes. We could do that.But, we need, I think, first, to check a few things,for example, tax benefits, grants, and anything like that.For locating to a smaller place, not one of the main cities,then we can make a better decision.M: Yes, I agree. Youve talked about the improved transport links in Bilbao. What about the links to the smaller townsIf its a mountainous or hilly region,it could take an hour or more for a truck to reach a main road.So I think we need to look specificallyat the train and road links for smaller towns.W: Yes. Youre right. Road and rail, and financial position.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What are the speakers discussing13. What does the woman say about Bilbao, Victoria and Suns Bastion14. What does the woman think they should do15. What is the man concerned aboutSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Passage OneIn a study of older people with sisters and brothers,psychologist Debra Gold of the Duke Center for the study of aging andhuman development found that about 20%said they were either hostile or indifferenttoward their sisters and brothers.Reasons for this ranged from inheritance disputesto hostility between spouses.But, many of those who had poor relationships felt guilty.Although most people admitted to some lingering rivalry,it was rarely strong enough to end the relationship.Only four out of the 55 people interviewedhad completely broken with their sisters and brothersand only one of the four felt comfortable with the break.As sisters and brothers advanced into old age,closeness increases and rivalry diminishes,explains Victor Cicirelli, a psychologist at Purdue University.Most of the elderly people he interviewed saidthey had supportive and friendly dealings and got along well orvery well with their sisters and brothers.Only 4% got along poorly.Gold found that as people age,they often become more involved with andinterested in their sisters and brothers.53% of those she interviewed said that contactwith their sisters and brothers increase in late adulthood.With family and career obligations reduced, many said thatthey had more time for each other.Others said that they felt it was time to heal wounds.A man who had recently reconciled with his brothertold Gold theres something that lets older peopleput aside the bad deeds of the past andfocus a little on what we need now,especially when its sisters and brothers.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the study by Debra Gold find about older people?17. What has probably caused closeness to increaseamong sisters and brothers according to Victor Cicirelli?18. What did the man who had recently reconciledwith his brother tell Debra Gold about older people?Passage TwoMonarch butterflies, the large orange and black insects,are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada. They brighten in parks and gardens as they fly among the flowers.What makes monarch butterflies particularly interesting is they migrate, all the way to California or Mexico and back.They are thought to be the only insect that does this.Every year in the late summer, monarchs begin their migration to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana Mississippi region. Then they fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they establish themselves in one of about 15 sites in the mountain forest. Each site provides the winter home for millions of monarchs.The butterflies are so numerous that they often cover entire trees.When spring comes, they began their long journey north.The question is often asked whether every butterfly makesthe round trip journey every year. And the answer is no.The average monarch lives about nine months.So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die.The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky,the eggs of the next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan.The last generation of the season about the forth will makethe journey back to Mexico and restart the cycle.Scientists learn about monarch butterfliesmigration by capturing and placing identifying tags on the insects.By recapturing the tagged monarch and noting where they came from,the next scientist can figure out things like butterflys age and its routine. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What is unique about the monarch butterflies according to the speaker?20. Where do monarch butterflies settle at the end of the migration?21. What does the speaker say about monarch butterflies reproduction?22. What is the talk mainly about?Passage ThreePeople nowadays seem to have the sense that their time has become more limited. That compared to earlier generations we spend more andmore time working and have less and less free timeto engage in leisure pursuits.But this premise turns out to be an illusion.The most comprehensive data from Major Time Use Surveys suggestthat if anything, Americans today have more free time than early generations. The number of hours we work has not changed much,but we spend less time now on home tasks.So we have a great amount of time for leisure than in decades past.So, why do we feel like time is so scarce? One problem isthat our time has become more valuable and as time becomes worth more money, we feel like we have less of it. Workers who bill or get paid as the hour,think employers and fast-food workers,report focusing more on pursuing more money than thosewho get paid by salary and the effect happens fast.In one experiment, people were told to play the role of consultantsand bill their time at either nine dollarsan hour or ninety dollars an hour.When people billed their time for ninety dollarsan hour, they reported feeling far more pressed for time.Thinking about our time as money changes our behavior as well.In one study, people who were instructed to think about moneybefore entering a cafe spent less time chattingwith the other patrons and more time working.Those who are thinking about their time did the reverse,spending time socializing instead of working.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. What does the speaker say people now feel about time?24. What do the data from Major Time Use Service show?25. What happens when we think about our time as money?Section CDirections: In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact wordsyou have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.The first copyright law in the United Stateswas passed by congress in 1790.In 1976, congress enacted the latest copyright law,taking into consideration the technological developments thathad occurred since the passage of the copyright act of 1909.For example, in 1909 anyone who wanted to make a single copy ofa literary work for personal use had to do so by hand.The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds.The limitation has disappeared.The 1909 Law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings, nor did it anticipate the need to protect radio and television.As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the lawhave lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.The 1976 copyright act has not prevented these abuses fully,but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured partiesand given them an avenue for remedy.Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer softwareand guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflictthat followed in the wake of 1976 legislation.The fine points of the law are decided by the courtsand by acceptable common practice overtime.As these decisions and agreements are made,we modify our behavior accordingly.For now, we need to interpret the law andits guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.Now, the passage will be read again.The first copyright law in the United Stateswas passed by congress in 1790.In 1976, congress enacted the latest copyright law,taking into consideration the technological developments thathad occurred since the passage of the copyright act of 1909.For example, in 1909 anyone who wanted to make a single copy ofa literary work for personal use had to do so by hand.The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds.The limitation has disappeared.The 1909 Law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings, nor did it anticipate the need to protect radio and television.As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the lawhave lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.The 1976 copyright act has not prevented these abuses fully,but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured partiesand given them an avenue for remedy.Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer softwareand guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflictthat followed in the wake of 1976 legislation.The fine points of the law are decided by the courtsand by acceptable common practice overtime.As these decisions and agreements are made,we modify our behavior accordingly.For now, we need to interpret the law andits guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.Now, the passage is read for the third time,The first copyright law in the United Stateswas passed by congress in 1790.In 1976, congress enacted the latest copyright law,taking into consideration the technological developments thathad occurred since the passage of the copyright act of 1909.For example, in 1909 anyone who wanted to make a single copy ofa literary work for personal use had to do so by hand.The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds.The limitation has disappeared.The 1909 Law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings, nor did it anticipate the need to protect radio and television.As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the lawhave lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.The 1976 copyright act has not prevented these abuses fully,but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured partiesand given them an avenue for remedy.Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer softwareand guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed in the wake of 1976 legislation.The fine points of the law are decided by the courtsand by acceptable common practice overtime.As these decisions and agreements are made,we modify our behavior accordingly.For now, we need to interpret the law andits guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner. This is the end of listening comprehension.。

The Culture SquareI am thrilled to learn that you are coming to visit my campus and I cannot wait to express my welcome. I’d like to recommend to you the culture square on campus, which is of great interest and enjoyment.First, the culture square is the ideal place where you can see various activities organized to add extra pleasure to students’ daily routine. And you are always free to engage yourself in any of these activities that fascinate you. I am quite confident that you’ll find it beneficial to communicate and interact with other students. Moreover, as a major part of the campus culture, the culture square offers whoever wants to get an insight into the campus an opportunity to know better the campus culture.In a word, the culture square, a world full of vigor and vitality, is definitely a place worth visiting. I assure you that you will have a wonderful trip. Look forward to seeing you soon in the culture square.Translation:Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to nation. Some of them have proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003. They argued that people should read good books, especially the classical ones. Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the basic qualities which should be cultivated by education. Reading is especially important for students in primary and secondary schools because once the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical time, it will be more difficult for them to cultivate later.。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第2套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2014英语高考2卷作文In the era of rapid technological advancement, the way we communicate has evolved significantly. The traditional methods of communication, such as face-to-face conversations and handwritten letters, are gradually being replaced by digital means. This essay will explore the impact of technology on traditional forms of communication and discuss the implications of these changes.Firstly, the advent of smartphones and social media platforms has made communication more convenient and accessible. People can now connect with others from anywhere in the world at any time. This has led to an increase in the frequency of communication and the formation of global communities. However, this convenience comes at a cost. Face-to-face interactions are becoming less common, and some argue that the quality of communication has suffered as a result. The personal touch and emotional depth that come with direct human contact are often lost in digital exchanges.Secondly, the reliance on technology for communication has also affected the learning and use of languages. With translation apps and auto-correct features, there is less incentive to learn and master a second language. This could potentially lead to a decline in linguistic diversity and cultural understanding. On the other hand, technology also provides new opportunities for language learning through online courses and interactive language exchange platforms.Moreover, the speed at which information can be sharedthrough technology has transformed the way we receive newsand updates. Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are facing challenges as people turn to theinternet for real-time news. While this has increased the speed of information dissemination, it has also raised concerns about the accuracy and reliability of news sources,as well as the potential for misinformation to spread quickly.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on traditional forms of communication. While it has made communication faster and more convenient, it has also led toa decrease in face-to-face interactions and potentially a decline in language proficiency. As we continue to embrace technological advancements, it is crucial to find a balance that preserves the richness and depth of human communication.。

Listening Tape Script1. W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. You need a street map. Here’s one, and I will show you where it is.2. W: Oh, my~ My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon. M: You are lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3. W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gorden?M: Yes. So I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him a report on our program.4. W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.M: I have the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.5. W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there is some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.6. W: Harry, let’s play some pingpong today.M: I’d love to play a set or two, but right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing pingpong until it feels better.W: Well, how about going skating.M: I’d like to, but my knees hurt, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses. You are just lazy.M: No, I am not. You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.7. W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There is a good art film at the Greenhouse Cinema.W: Let’s see. It starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the Newstate Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps, the 7:00 o’clock one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK. That’s fine. I like him, too.8. M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure. Dave.M: OK. So we are leaving on Monday from Hearts Field International Airport and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi. Or just go by bus. W: No. we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 a.m. Besides, the company will pay for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You are welcome.9. W: Please sit down. Let’s see: you are Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you are interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes. I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that its starting pay would be around $12,000 a year?W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year, a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today, and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us some time next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today!10.Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinion on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18, and then moved to a big city, so I have an experience of good and bad sides of both.I never thought that I would like to live in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in small town again.Surely, small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to life comfortable. You can’t get around without one, because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city.I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns.The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where every one was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered. And that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than feel safe but dull.第1页共4页。

2014全国二卷英语作文I woke up this morning feeling a sense of excitement in the air. The sun was shining brightly through my window,and I could hear the birds chirping outside. It was goingto be a beautiful day.As I got out of bed and started getting ready for the day, I couldn't help but feel grateful for all the little things in life. The smell of fresh coffee brewing in the kitchen, the sound of my favorite song playing on the radio, the warmth of the sun on my skin – all these simple pleasures made me feel alive and happy.I decided to go for a walk in the park to soak up the sunshine and enjoy the beauty of nature. The flowers werein full bloom, the trees swaying in the breeze, and the grass was a vibrant shade of green. It was a perfect day to be outside, surrounded by the sights and sounds of the natural world.After my walk, I met up with some friends for brunch at a cozy café downtown. We laughed, shared stories, and enjoyed each other's company. It was moments like thesethat made life worth living – simple, joyful, and full of love.As the day came to a close, I reflected on all the moments that had brought me happiness and contentment. From the small pleasures of a sunny morning to the laughter shared with friends, each moment had added a little bit of brightness to my day. I went to bed that night feeling grateful for the simple joys that life had to offer.。

2014全国二卷英语作文英文回答：Dear Friend,I hope this message finds you in the best of health and high spirits. I am writing to share with you the most unforgettable experience of my life—a journey through the ancient city of Venice. To describe it as simply a trip is an understatement; it was an adventure of feelings, a discovery of culture, and a voyage that left me with a new perspective on life.As we stepped off the train onto the platform, the captivating aroma of the sea breeze embraced us. The old, cobblestone streets, worn smooth by centuries of footsteps, welcomed us with an air of antiquity—one reminiscent of bygone eras. The city itself was painted in contrasts: the serene blue canals against the vibrant colors of thehistoric buildings. This visual symphony was mesmerizing, stirring a sense of excitement within me that was hard to contain.Our guide, an elderly gentleman with a deep respect for his city's heritage, led us through narrow alleyways and secluded squares. He shared stories of Venetian legends, of love and betrayal, of heroes and villains. His words were like threads, weaving a tapestry of history, art, and mystery that enveloped our group in a close-knit bond of shared wonder.The climax of our journey was a visit to the Grand Canal, a waterway that is the lifeblood of Venice. As we glided on a gondola under the graceful arches of the Rialto Bridge, the setting sun cast a golden glow over the water, reflecting the city's architectural splendor. The silence was punctuated only by the gentle splash of the gondolier's oar, a rhythmic lullaby that soothed our souls.This experience has connected me with a part of my humanity I had not explored before. Venice’s charm lies not only in its beauty but in its people—their warmth, their resilience, and an unyielding love for their home. Their bond with their city is testament to the power of community and tradition.In conclusion, this trip taught me that every place has a soul, waiting to be discovered by those willing to look beyond the surface. It has shown me that every journey is not just about the destination but the stories we gather along the way. Venice has gifted me with memories that will forever paint my life in vibrant hues.With nostalgic thoughts,A Traveler中文回答：亲爱的朋友，希望你收到这条消息时，你健康快乐、精神饱满。

2014英语全国卷2作文It was a hot summer day and I was just hanging out with my friends at the park. We were all chilling and having a great time, when suddenly we heard some loud music blasting from a nearby car. It was so loud that it felt like the whole park was shaking. We all looked at each other and rolled our eyes, wondering why someone would be so inconsiderate.I decided to take a walk around the park to get away from the noise. As I strolled along, I noticed a group of kids playing soccer. They were all laughing and having a blast, completely unaffected by the loud music. It made me realize that sometimes, we just need to focus on the positive things around us and not let the negative stuff ruin our day.After my walk, I went back to my friends and we all started playing a game of frisbee. We were having so much fun that we completely forgot about the annoying music. Itwas a great reminder that we have the power to choose what we focus on, and we can always choose to focus on the good things.As the sun started to set, we all sat down on the grass and watched the beautiful colors in the sky. It was such a peaceful moment, and it made me feel grateful for thesimple things in life. Sometimes, it's the little moments like these that make life so special.Eventually, the music faded away and the park became quiet again. We all said our goodbyes and went our separate ways, but I couldn't help but smile as I walked home. Despite the annoyance of the loud music, I had such a great day with my friends, and I was reminded of the importanceof staying positive and focusing on the good things in life.。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section AGlobal warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36away. However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the 41 of this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (宜居的) and 42 for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on 43, everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists 44 that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 45 —but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.Section BThe End of the Book?[A] Amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on May 19 that it is now sellingmore books in its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format. That is remarkable, considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years. E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales. E-book sales are up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacks decreased 8 percent.[B] Does this spell the doom of the physical book? Certainly not immediately, and perhaps not atall. What it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.[C] Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. Mass market paperbacks,which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc. Such books, which only rarely end up in permanentcollections, either private or public, willprobably only be available as e-books within a few years. Hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer. Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.[D] As for children’s books, who knows? Children’s books are like dog food in that the purchasersare not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.[E] For clues to the book’s future, let’s look at some examples of technological change and seewhat happened to the old technology.[F] One technology replaces another only because the new technology is better, cheaper, or both.The greater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old. Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.ABible—to be sure, a long book—required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countless man-hours of labor. Before printing arrived, a Bible cost more than a middle-class house.There were perhaps 50,000 books in all of Europe in 1450. By 1500 there were 10 million. [G] But while printing quickly caused the hand written book to die out, handwriting lingered on(继续存在) well into the 16th century. Very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.[H]Sometimes a new techn ology doesn’t drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcingthe rest to evolve. The movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but they didn’t, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce. Equally, TV was supposed to replace movies but, again, did not.[I] Movies did, however, fatally impact so me parts of live theater. And while TV didn’t kill movies,it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.[J] Nor did TV kill radio. Comedy and drama shows (“Jack Benny,” “Amos and Andy,” “The Shadow”) all migrated to television. But because you can’t drive a car and watch television at the same time,r ush hour became radio’s prime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences. Radio is today a very different business than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.[K] Sometimes old technology lingers for centuries because of its symbolic power. Mounted cavalry(骑兵)replaced the chariot(二轮战车) on the battlefield around 1000 BC. But chariots maintained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later. The sword hasn’t had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer’s full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.”[L] Sometimes new technology is a little cranky(不稳定的) at first. Television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance. And so the old technology remains as a backup.Steamships captured the North Atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater speed. But steams hips didn’t lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down. Until ships became large enough (and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, they needed to keep sails. (The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world’s ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.)[M] Then there is the fireplace. Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class homeby the second half of the 19th century. But functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment. I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire. Fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat,protection, and cooked food(which is much easier to cat and digest). Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.[N]Books—especially books the average person could afford—haven’t been around long enough to produce evolutionary change in humans. But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content. At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile（触觉的）pleasure inbooks necessarily lost in e-book versions. The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost. And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplac e on a cold winter’s night. [O]For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict. Like swords, books have symbolic power. Like fireplaces, they induce a sense of comfort and warmth. And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lights go out.46. Authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones.47. Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.48. The radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.49. Contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived.50. Remarkable changes have taken place in the book business.51. Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.52. The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.53. A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.54. Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.55. A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers.Section CPassage OneQuestions 56 to 60are based on the following passage.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM（science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels. Bo th are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and stud ents who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natur al to lookfor what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” o ften, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.56. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A) STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B) The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C) The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D) Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.57. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A) Their interest in relevant subjects.B) The academic value of the courses.C) The quality of education to receive.D) Their chances of getting a good job.58. What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?A) The benefit students in their future life.B) They broaden students’ range of interests.C) They improve students’ communication skills.D) They are essential to students’ healthy growth.59. What kind of job applicants do employers look for?A) Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.B) Those who are good at solving practical problems.C) Those who are likely to become innovative leaders.D) Those who have received a well-rounded education.60. What advice does the author give to college students?A) Seize opportunities to tap their potential.B) Try to take a variety of practical courses.C) Prepare themselves for different job options.D) Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although y ou don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.61. What does the author say about energy independence for America?A) It sounds very attractive. C) It will bring oil prices down.B) It ensures national security. D) It has long been everyone’s dream.62. What does the author think of biofuels?A) They keep America’s economy running healthily.B) They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C) They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D) They cause serious damage to the environment.63. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A) It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B) Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C) It wants to keep its own environment intact.D) Its own oil production falls short of demand.64. What does the author say about oil trade?A) It proves profitable to both sides. C) It makes for economic prosperity.B) It improves economic efficiency. D) It saves the cost of oil exploration.65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the p assage?A) To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.B) To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.C) To stress the importance of energy conservation.D) To explain the increase of international oil trade.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。

2014高考2卷英语作文It was a hot summer day, and I was feeling restless. I decided to go for a walk in the park. As I strolled along the path, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant colors of the flowers and the sound of birds chirping in the trees.It was a peaceful and serene setting, and I felt my worries melting away.Suddenly, I heard the sound of laughter coming from a group of children playing on the playground. Their carefree attitude was infectious, and I found myself smiling as I watched them run and play. It was a reminder of the simple joys in life that we often overlook in our busy schedules.As I continued my walk, I came across an elderly couple sitting on a bench, holding hands and enjoying each other's company. It was a touching sight, and it made me think about the importance of cherishing the relationships we have and spending quality time with the people we love.The park was filled with people from all walks of life, each with their own story to tell. It was a beautiful reminder of the diversity and richness of the human experience. I felt a sense of connection to everyone around me, despite our differences.As I made my way home, I couldn't help but feelgrateful for the time I had spent in the park. It had been a simple yet profound experience, reminding me of the beauty and joy that can be found in the world around us. It was a day that I would carry with me, a reminder to slow down and appreciate the little moments that make life so special.。

2014全国2卷英语作文I woke up this morning feeling excited for the day ahead. The sun was shining, and I could hear the birds chirping outside my window. It was the perfect start to the day.After getting ready, I headed out to meet my friendsfor breakfast. We laughed and chatted about our plans for the day. It was great to catch up and spend time together.As we walked through the city, I couldn't help but admire the beautiful architecture and bustling streets. There was so much energy and life all around us.We decided to visit a local market and explore all the different stalls. The vibrant colors and delicious smells made it a feast for the senses. I couldn't resist buying some souvenirs to take home.In the afternoon, we went for a leisurely stroll in thepark. The greenery and fresh air were a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. It was the perfect wayto relax and unwind.As the day came to a clo se, we found a cozy café tosit and enjoy a cup of coffee. We reflected on the amazing day we had and made plans for our next adventure together.I couldn't have asked for a better day.Overall, it was a day filled with laughter, exploration, and good company. I felt grateful for the simple pleasuresin life and the wonderful memories made with friends.。

2014全国2卷英语作文It was a hot summer day, and I was feeling bored out of my mind. I decided to call up my friend Sarah to see if she wanted to hang out. To my surprise, she suggested that we go on a spontaneous road trip. Without a second thought, I agreed, and we quickly packed our bags and hit the road.As we drove down the highway, the wind blowing through our hair, we blasted our favorite tunes and sang along at the top of our lungs. It felt liberating to have no destination in mind, just enjoying the freedom of the open road.We made a pit stop at a quaint little diner in a small town. The food was nothing to write home about, but the friendly locals and charming atmosphere made it a memorable experience. We chatted with the waitress and learned about the town's history, feeling like we had stumbled upon a hidden gem.After our pit stop, we continued driving until we reached a beautiful lake. We parked the car and spent the rest of the day swimming, sunbathing, and simply enjoying each other's company. It was the perfect way to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.As the sun began to set, we reluctantly made our way back home. Despite the lack of a concrete plan, our spontaneous road trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. It reminded me of the joy that comes from embracing the unknown and living in the moment.。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题(二)Part I Writing (30 minutes)题目一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all eggs in one basket．You can give examples to illustrate your point．You should write at least 150 words and no more than 200words．题目二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something．You can give examples to illustrate your point．You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words．注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations．At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said．Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once．After each question there will be a pause．During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer ．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre．注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2014全国卷2英语作文Ladies and gentlemen,Today, I am here to talk about a topic that is of great importance to all of us - the importance of environmental protection. The environment is the foundation of our existence, and protecting it is our responsibility and duty.Firstly, protecting the environment is crucial for our health. Pollution in the air, water, and soil can lead to various health problems. By taking measures to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources, we can ensure a healthier lifefor ourselves and future generations.Secondly, environmental protection is essential for the sustainable development of our society. Overexploitation of resources and destruction of natural habitats can lead to the depletion of resources and ecological imbalance. By promoting sustainable practices, we can ensure that our society continues to thrive without compromising the needs of future generations.Thirdly, protecting the environment is a moral obligation. We share this planet with countless other species, and it is our duty to ensure that they too can live in a healthy and balanced ecosystem. By respecting and protecting the natural world, we are showing compassion and responsibility towardsall forms of life.In conclusion, environmental protection is not just a choice, but a necessity. It is our collective responsibility to take action and make a difference. Let us work together to create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable world for all.Thank you for your attention.。

2014英语高考2作文It was a hot summer day and I was just chilling at home, trying to escape the scorching heat. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise coming from outside. I rushed to the window and saw a group of people protesting on the street. I was curious about what they were protesting for, so I decidedto go out and join them.The atmosphere was intense as people were chanting slogans and holding up signs. I could feel the passion and determination in the air. It was inspiring to see so many people coming together to fight for what they believed in.I felt a sense of unity and solidarity among the protesters, and it made me realize the power of collective action.As the protest continued, the police arrived and triedto disperse the crowd. Tension rose as the protesters refused to back down. I could see the determination intheir eyes as they stood their ground. It was a powerful moment, witnessing the courage and resilience of the peoplefighting for their rights.Despite the chaos and confrontation, there was also a sense of hope and optimism in the air. The protesters were not giving up, and their voices were being heard. It was a reminder that change is possible, and that we should never underestimate the power of grassroots movements.After spending the day at the protest, I felt a renewed sense of purpose and motivation. It was a humbling experience to see people coming together to fight for justice and equality. I realized that we all have a responsibility to stand up for what is right and to make our voices heard. The protest was a powerful reminder that we have the power to create change, and that we should never be afraid to speak out against injustice.。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题(二)答案与详解Part ⅠWriting审题思路这是一篇描述性作文，主要是向外国朋友推荐一个校园里最有趣的地方（the most interesting place)。

考生应将重点放在第二段阐释推荐的理由上。

写作提纲一、对朋友来访表示欢迎并概述要推荐的地方:文化广场(Culture Square)二、具体阐述推荐的理由：1、活动丰富多彩(colorful activities)2、可以与其他学生交流和互动（communicate and interact with other students)3、可以借此更好地了解校园文化（an opportunity to know better the campus culture)三、总结推荐的理由并表达对朋友来访的期待：1、它是一个充满生机与活力的世界（a world full of vigor and vitality)2、它是了解校园文化的一个窗口（a window through which you can get a big picture of the campus)范文点评高分范文精彩点评Culture Square① I am excited to .hear that you are coming to visit my cam-pus and cannot wait to express my welcome. Hereby I’d like to recommend the Culture Square on the campus to you, ② which is of great interest and enjoyment to give it a try.The Culture Square is the heaven for students where ③ you can see colorful activities organized to add extra pleasure to students’ monotonous routine.④ Besides, you are always free to engage yourself in any of these activities that fascinate you. I am quite confident that you’ll find it beneficial to communicate and interact with other students. ⑤Moreover, as a major part of the campus culture, the Culture Square offers whoever wants to get an insight into the campus an opportimity to know better the campus culture.⑥In a word, the Culture Square, ⑦ a world fall of vigor and vitality, ⑧ a window through which you can get a big picture of the campus, is definitely a place worth visiting. I’m sure you’ll have fun. ⑨ Look forward to seeing you soon in the Culture Square. ①开门见山，点明文章主题:对朋友来访表示欢迎并向朋友推荐文化广场。