航海英语43期试卷

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

中华人民共和国海事局2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第42期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。

一．单项选择题1.By paying out more anchor cable，you ______.C. increase the holding power of your anchor2.______ get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．A.Y ou’d better3.The outer limit of the Traffic Separation Schemes is ______ adjustment as necessary to complywith the port regulations．D. subject to4.______ cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．B. For5.We have placed ______around the big oil slick on the water surface to prevent the spilt oil fromfurther spreading out.C. Booms6.The vessel is supposed ______ for Italy last week．A. to have left7.What is your latest tropical storm warning ______？A. information8.Would you please ask the ______ Officer to issue 30 sheets of landing permits for our crewmembers to go ashore．B. Immigration9.A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______．A. Polluter10.Molded depth is measured from the ______.A. inside of the shell11.A vessel's quarter is that section which is ______.D. on either side of the stern12.In order to detect rot in manila lines，you should ______.D. open the strands and examine the inner fibers13.Fire may be spread by which means? ______.D. All of the above14.A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protrudinghorns, is called a ______.D. cleat15.All accidents and damage to ship，equipment or personnel，must be ______ in the vessel deck log.B. entered16.Life preservers must be marked with the ______.B. vessel's name17.Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______.A. spring tide18.If a ship will call at four ports for discharging，i.e．A．B．C and D consecutively，the cargo for______ must generally be loaded first．D. Port D19.There is another thing I want to let you know．The lighting in the hold is very poor，even ______dark to work the cargo．C. too20.We had the winch ______ last year．C. overhauled21.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______ .A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres22.A tanker is cargo ship constructed or ______ for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of aninflammable nature.A. adapted23.The majority of cargo gear breakdowns are a result of ______．A. Guy failures24.No oil or mixture containing oil ______ into Singapore waters from any vessel．B. shall be discharged25.Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by ______ .A. ship's sweat26.During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as tosolve problems in time． B.ship’s officers27.Y ou should plot your dead reckoning position ______.C. at every speed change28.Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．A. bollards29.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．A. avoid any swing in a restricted space30.______ water is the water to keep the ship’s stability.B. Ballast31.A check rope is ______.C. used to slow the headway of a barge32.In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance ______.B. gained in the direction of the original course33.A twin screw vessel，making headway with both engines turning ahead，will turn more readily tostarboard if you ______.C. reverse starboard engine，apply right rudderrmation on shipping movements can be ______ by radio from Dover Port Control．C. obtained35.There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels．B. channels36.From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide．C. the Tide Table37.V essels in port may use ______ for receiving typhoon warnings during the typhoon season．B. their receivers38.A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.C. relative wind direction39.In the doldrums(赤道无风带) you can expect ______.B. frequent rain showers and thunderstorms40.A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifiesthe approach of a(n) ______.C. warm front41.When warm moist air is blown over a colder surface, ______ will happen.A. advection fog42.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______ .B. Near gale43.The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from anyAdmiralty Chart Agent．A. free of charge44.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．B. larger scales45.On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still______ ，charted shoals may be in error as regards position，depth and extent．C. sparse46.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a redsector. The red sector ______.B. indicates a danger area47.Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?B. She will have a large metacentric height48.For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______ .B. consulted49.Coast Pilots and navigational charts are kept corrected and up-to-date by using the ______.B. Notices to Mariners50.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed untilsuch time as they are assessed to be ______．B. permanent51.In which voyage，between two points，is the rhumb line distance NOT approximately the same asthe great circle distance? ______.B. The two points are in high latitudes in the same hemispheremeridian 52.A tide is called diurnal when ______.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day53.Positions read from this chart should be moved 0．08 minutes Southward and 0．13 minutesEastward so as ______ adjoining chart 3833．D. to agree with54.Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.D. sea level55.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are recommended to do so at ______.A. as wide an angle as practicable56.The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.C. idle time57.It may be found that，in certain circumstances，radar beacon emissions can cause ______ with thenormal radar display，particularly at close range．A. unwanted interference58.Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparisonwith ______．C. repeaters59.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciablebearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ______．D. all A，B and C60.I have pleasure in informing you that all safety equipment is in ______ working order．A. full61.The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry Collision A voidance System means ______．A. plan position indicator62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with______.A. no notice63.Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______．C. DF64.The annual change in ______ is 0.2 degree east in this water area．B. magnetic variation r65.The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A. Loadline mark66.Two vessels meeting in a head- on situation are directed by the Rules to ______.A. alter course to starboard and pass port to port67.Y ou are watching another vessel approach and her compass bearing is not changing. This meansthat ______.B. a risk of collision exists68.Which craft is a power-driven vessel under the Rules of the Road? ______.D. All of the above二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：An Automatic Identification System, or AIS for short is device that transmits information about your ship and receives the same from other ships. The SOLAS convention already states that an AIS must be fitted on ships over a period of time, ranging from 2002 to 2008 depending on ship type and tonnage. An example of information transmitted would be: Call sign, ship’s name, the ship’s speed, its course and destination. The AIS is an important t ool for coastal states to monitor ship traffic and to detect possible threats. Coast stations can also receive this information69.What does AIS mean?B. Automatic Identification System70.When must AIS be fitted on ships?A. Ranging from 2002 to 200871.What information does AIS not transmit?. D. Captain’s name72.What are roles for AIS?D. All above第二组：At about 0750 on 13 February 2001, the crew were performing a lifeboat launching drill. While attempting to return the port lifeboat, with 7 crew members in it, from the boat deck level to its stow position, the wire falls parted, the davit arms and lifeboat fell outboard. The lifeboat did not pass free of the boat deck as it normally would, but landed on the edge of the boat deck with the davit arms on top of it. The boat teetered there momentarily and then rolled over the edge, falling some 16 m to the sea and landing upside down.The lifeboat self-righted and remained attached to the ship by its painter. Ambulances were called by radio. The port company pilot boat was nearby and assisted to take medics to the lifeboat. The lifeboat crew were transferred to the pilot launch, taken over to waiting ambulances and sent to hospital for treatment.73.The ______ are not riggings of lifeboat. D. medics74.The lifeboat ______.D. dropped on the edge of boat deck and then rolled over into the sea75.It is inferred that the ______.B. even dropped into sea upside down the lifeboat will automatically turn upright76.Of the following, ______ should be considered as the lesson of this accident.A. in this circumstance and condition the crew should be removed from the lifeboat beforeattempting to bring it back to its stow position三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．试验检查消防泵和火警探测器，情况良好。

航海英语试题中华人民共和国海事局2008 年第46 期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46 期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。

第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题1.5 分。

1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ____ . 你可以在___________ 找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。

A. mFAG.B. Tide tables. 潮汐表C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.KEY: Brmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found inwhich publication? _______ . 国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？A. List of Lights 航标表B. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of RadiobeaconsKEY: A3. ______________________________________________________ A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________________________________ . 来自天体观测的位置线是_______ 的一段A. circle of equal altitude （天体）等高度圈B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4. What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth 地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light 航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6. _____________________ Charted depth is the . 海图水深是A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel ' s sands and buoys on this coast are _________ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. 这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是____________ 这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that 如此频繁地.KEY: D8. _____________________________________________ While steaming slowly in the harbor ，no ship is _______________________________________________ to exceed the speed limited ．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船________ 超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted ．被允许KEY: D9. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they ______ . 航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们 ____________A. May always be complete and up -to -dateB. May not always be complete and up -to-date 可能不是完善的或最新的数据C. May sometimes be complete and up -to-dateD. May not sometimes be complete and up -to -dateKEY: B10. All events relating to the voyage, such as ship ' s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in _____ . 所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在_ A．Logbook 航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's _____ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores ．______ ，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

选择题参考答案1.明天早上6点以前备妥主机。

2.舵工收到命令右舵15度。

舵工应立即回答3.了望者离开他的岗位4.昨天晚上我在海员俱乐部地遇见水手长5.以下哪个文件不被检疫机构要求？6.事不必太认真7.当在无线电话上时数字9应怎么说？8.9.液化天然气船在123.32N, 10.13E处泄漏，不要从她的通过10.这个制度仅适用于那些在锚地抛锚等待进口的船舶11.船上一个由底层向上一直通到甲板的内部梯子的装置被称为12.灭油火的最好灭火器是13.导缆口是14.泡沫灭火通过15.为了使管道系统内部发生燃烧，如海上喷射系统中的气体收集头必须有16.火灾的对流蔓延由来完成17.你船迅速下沉。

一个装有可膨胀式救生筏的箱子连接在静水力释放装置上。

你应采取什么措施？18.在船舶管理中被要求的消防演习中，所有人员必须报告它们的位置和模拟指派给他们的任务完成的能力19.你应怎样指挥起货机手提升吊杆？20.去年我们已对起货机做了21.明天早晨下雨，装货22.自由液面的增加致使23.对于任何基座式起重机，当其吊杆被延长时，则其起重能力被24.谷糠，煤之类的货物，必须通风以它们自燃25.表明船舶的初稳性26.在每年的这个季节里，上面提及的区域能见度27.船舶志中的所有记录必须（被）由船长和一名船员签字28.具有红绿横纹的浮筒将具有的灯光特性29.无论何处可能获得好锚地，通常是泥和沙，在这些水域船舶可以拥有30.以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？31.有时船舶在开敞锚地抛双锚锚泊以32.自西边开来的船舶将在位置015108N/1033008E33.一双车船使用双车前进掉头，将更易于向右舷掉头假如34.在站点附近可能有海图上未注明的灯，雾号和雷达信标发射器35.潮水怎样？什么潮水36.建议你的渔网37.当一特定气团的温度上升时，38.悬式(干湿球)湿度计是一个39.对于气象传真图上标绘的信息，我们能够40.据预报，过几天大雨泛滥淹没港口及附近地区41.高压脊自Sevastopol Libya东部42.12小时大风警告有效自1103900700UTC这句子，警告预报的有效期从开始43.在很多情况下，大洋水域的小比例尺海图的水文资料仍，所标水区的位置，水深和范围可能有误44.关于助航设施的严重缺陷或重要变化，首先通过给航海者45.长能够从任何的英版海图供应商那里获得英版航海通告46.平均高潮是的平均值47.任何国家的船舶均无线电医疗咨询服务并且这项服务不收费48.海图通过发布的信息而被改正49.一般地，用于画大洋航线，用于港口，内陆水域和沿岸区域50.闪（2）5秒的红色立杆灯标代替搁浅船西南方向附近的绿色锥型灯标。

44902一、单项选择题1. it’s all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side______.A. to allow port authorities to boardB. allowing port authorities to boardC. to allow port authorities boardingD. allowing port authorities to be boarded2. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by______.A. powerB. towerC. coverD. shower3. To ____ Admiralty Charts 438, latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds.A. convert toB. come toC. look atD. agree with4. all entries in Logbook, ____ made, must not be erased or amended.A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just5. Please tell your captain that your anchor is ____.A. movingB. draggingC. dredgingD. slipping6. it is not necessary to declare ____in the Health List.A. AppendicitisB. CholeraC. PlagueD. Typhus fever7. a notice of readiness is not valid unless it indicates that the vessel is ready to load or discharge as the case may be, at the time ____it is given.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. then8. GIVE A WIDE BERTH TO THE BREAKWATER means ____.A. to keep clear of the breakwaterB. that there is much berth space near the breakwaterC. don’t drop anchor too close to the breakwaterD. to keep the breakwater within sight9. it’s also essential that we can not ____any marks mixed or damage to the cargo.A. agreeB. adoptC. checkD. accept10. when the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ____.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds11. the ship’s officers must ____checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board.A. doB. be interested inC. have relation toD. be troubled with12. higher compensation may be claimed only when, with the consent of the carrier, the value of the goods declared by the shipper which ____the limits laid down in this clause has been stated in this bill of lading.A. increasesB. exceedsC. decreasesD. reduces13. the shipper can also be relieved of paying the freight ____delivery of a bill of lading indorsed with a clause freeing the shipper from liability, the shipowner or his agent knowing, at the time, of the existence of such a clause.A. byB. withC. fromD. as14. the carrier is the owner or Charterer who enters into a contact with ____.A. the consigneeB. the cargo ownerC. the shipperD. the consigner15.16.17. in no case shall ballast water be carried in cargo tanks, ____on those rare voyages when weather conditions are so severe that, in the opinion of the master, it is necessary to carry additional ballast water in cargo tanks for the safety of the ship.A. besidesB. in particularsC. in case ofD. except18. the shipper is not responsible for loss or damage ____by the carrier arising or resulting from any cause without the act, fault or neglect of the shipper, his agents or his servants.A. pertainedB. maintainedC. retainedD. sustained19. while you are working in a space, the fixed CO2 system is accidentally activated. You should ____.A.Secure the applicators to preserve the charge in the cylindersB.Continue with your work as there is nothing you can do to stop the flow of CO2C.Retreat to fresh air and ventilate the compartment before returningD.Make sure all doors and vents are secured20. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ____.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. IMOD. American institute of Maritime Shipping21. Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine micro-organisms which are capable of metabolizing oil compounds except ____.A. bacteriaB. mouldsC. yeastsD. seals22. chafing gear should be placed ____.A. at all wearing points of mooring linesB. at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC. around running riggingD. con wire rope only23. A SEAMARK, I.E. A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E.G.A WRECK is ______.A. Entrance buoyB. New buoyC. Port buoyD. Cardinal buoy24. the interval of the average elapsed time from the meridian transit of the moon until the next high tide is called the ______.A . harmonic constant B. establishment of the port C. half-tide level D. tide cycle25. Planning to stow ______in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage.A. large crates or casesB. small curved itemsC. drumsD. filler cargo26. ______this the Chief Officer agreed not to put any remarksA. AtB. ByC. ForD. Upon27. Generally speaking, the heavier cargo will go into the ______, distributing it evenly fore and aft, the lighter cargo will probably be placed in the ______.A. deep tanks/ lower holdsB. lower holds/ tweendecksC. tweendecks/ deep tanksD. deep tanks / tweendecks28. it has been decided that to be lawful merchandise, goods loaded under the charter-party must not only be such as can be loaded without breach of the law in force at the port of loading, but must also be such as can lawfully be carried and discharged at the ______.A. port of dischargeB. port of sailingC. port of flagD. port of departure29. if you must pump bilges while a vessel is in port, you should pump only ______.A. if discharge is led to a shore tank or bargeB. during the hours of darknessC. on the outgoing tideD. as much as is necessary30. which statement concerning the lashings of containers with solid bar or wire rope lashings is TRUE?A. stack weights should be less when using a solid bar lashing as compared to a wire lashingB. stack heights may be increased when using a solid bar lashingC. stack heights should be reduced when using a solid bar lashingD. solid bars should be used for lashing the first tier only, with wire lashings on the higher tier(s)31. A half-height container is used ______.A. to carry cargos of low densityB. when stowage space is limitedC. to carry cargos such as steel products or drumsD. to double the stowage capacity of the vessel32. Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises out of ______.A. poor stowage of cargo in a containerB. fire caused by lightningC. overloadingD. inherent vice33. atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______.A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concertartions34. for cargoes ______grain meals, coal, ventilation is needed to prevent them ______spontaneous combustion.A. i.e. /ofB. for instance/ awayC. for example /offD. such as / from35. any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be ______by the department concerned beforehand.A. requestedB. allowedC. approvedD. inquired36. every new crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using ______.A. hot waterB. cold waterC. chemicalsD. crude oil washing37. a device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven wire fabrics is called a ______.A. flame stopperB. flame screenC. flame filterD. flame restrictor38. if a cargo of kerosene were considered too lean to explode, then it must be ______.A. above the explosive rangeB. within the explosive rangeC. below the explosive rangeD. opened to the air39. to ______sanitary water from any vessel, an application shall be made to Harbor Authorities for approval.A. dischargeB. recircleC. loadD. take in40. please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______according to the respective figures.A. tightlyB. closelyC. securelyD. strictly41. although KG for a vessel in lightweight is relatively high, the vessel is stiff because ______.A. KM is smallB. KM is highC. BL is smallD. KB is large42. the most variable factor in the control of broken stowage is ______.A. the use of excessive amounts of dunnageB. the use of excessive amounts of filler cargoC. the failure to stow some items in neat and uniform rows and tiersD. the skill, industry and interest of the longshoremen43. in the absence of exceptions clauses, there is ______obligation to supply a cargo of the contractual description and quantity.A. a conditionalB. an absoluteC. a considerableD. a substantial44. the Chief Mate must ascertain that the deck loads are stowed in such a manner as ______.A. not to affect the draught trimB. not to affect the cargo ventilationC. not to affect the free surfaceD. not to affect the vessel’s stability45. figure of cargo short-landed in ______.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46. good weather is usually associated with a region of ______A. low barometric pressureB. high barometric pressureC. falling barometric pressureD. pumping barometric pressure47. when force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale, we usu call such wind ______.A. GaleB. stormC. hurricaneD. typhoon48. ______is the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. Displacement49. which of the following is more important in determining the amount of free surface that will be produced?A. the breadth of the tankB. the length of the tankC. the amount of liquid in the tankD. the position of the tank in relation to the center line of the vessel50. you receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, containing Class I explosives. The package is damp, moldy and stained. You must ______.A. refuse to accept the packageB. note the exception(s) on the Bill of LadingC. replace the packaging material before stowageD. seek the approval of the Captain of the Port51. in nautical terminology a dog is a ______.A. crow barB. device to force a water tight door against the frameC. heavy steel beamD. wedge52. in ship construction, frame spacing is ______.A. greater at the bow and sternB. reduced at the bow and sternC. uniform over the length of the vesselD. uniform over the length of the vessel, with the exception of the machinery spaces, where it is reduced due to increased stresses53. if your propeller is racing in rough weather, you should ______.A. decrease your engine speedB. ignore itC. increase your engine speedD. stop your engine until the rough weather passes54. it may be found that, in certain circumstance, radar beacon emissions can cause ______with the normal radar display, particularly at close range.A. unwanted interferenceB. unexpected figuresC. abnormal dataD. unwanted information55. vessels in port may use ______for receiving typhoon warnings during the typhoon season.A. their transmittersB. their receiversC. their radarsD. their lorans56. if you receive the signal over radiotelephone of “Romeo Papa Tango” while using the International Code ofSignals, you should ______.A. report to the callerB. repeat your last transmissionC. continue since he received your last transmissionD. end the transmission57. A stopper is ______.A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another lineB. a snatch block for handling a topping liftC. an engine order telegraphD. the brake on a cargo winch58. on an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A. brake compressor wheelB. devil’s clawC. wildcatD. winchhead59. what normally helps in detecting escaping gas?A. running hand along pipeB. red flameC. OdorD. increase the line pressure60. the dew point is reached when the ______.A. temperature of the air equals the temperature of the seawaterB. atmospheric pressure is 14.7lbs per square inchC. relative humidity reaches 50%D. air becomes saturated with water vapor61. In a married falls rig at the after end of a hatch, a boom is rigged in a fore and aft line through its heel. Stresses on the outboard guy will be LEAST if the guy is made fast at a point___A. abreast the heelB. at right angles to the boom when viewed from aboveC. aft of the heelD. forward of the spiderband62. the step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______A. proof barB. shifting barC. long barD. spreader63. A spring line leads ______.A. fore and aft from the ship’s sideB. to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC. through the bull nose or chock at the bowD. through the chock at the stern64. vessel’s provisions refer to ______ of the vessel.A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast water65. you receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should FIRST ______.A. notify the MasterB. put the wheel hard rightC. put the engines full asternD. sound the man overboard alarm66. removing which will extinguish a fire? ______A. NitrogenB. Carbon dioxideC. SodiumD. Oxygen67. you discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine. You should FIRST ______.A. activate the CO2 systemB. make a temporary repair with canvas or tapeC. start the bilge pumpD. close the fuel valve at the tank68. first aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to ______.A. lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stopsB. stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the woundC. apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stopsD. apply a hot towel to purge the wound, then medicate and cover it二、关联选择三、中译英。

航海英语听力与会话》模拟评估听力试卷Section A (3%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 sentences. Each sentence will be spoken TWICE. They will not be written for you and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. After each sentence has been read twice, you must read the four suggested choices marker A, B, C and D, and decide which answer is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment.You will read:A. The ship’s equipment will be fixed.B. Up-to-date equipment is fit for the ship.C. The ship has got out-of-date equipment on board.D. The ship has advanced equipment on board.“The ship has advanced equipment on board is closest in meaning to the statement “Myship is fitted with up-to-date equipment. You should choose “D” as the answer.Now let’s begin Section A with Number 1.1. 1.The third Officer is no more than thirty years old.A.The Third Officer has just graduated from the college.B.The Third Officer is possibly thirty-six years old.C.The Third Officer is thirty years old.D.The Third Officer is thirty years old at most.2. 2.Our ship will call at Port Said on October 2nd.A.Port Said is our destinationB.Port Said is our port of departureC.Port Said is one of our ports of callD.Port Said is our port of destination3. 3.Sichuan food is well known for its hot flavors.A.Sichuan cooking is always hotB.Sichuan cooking is famous for its seafoodC.Sichuan cooking often has sweet flavorsD.Nobody likes Sichuan cooking4. 4.My draft is 10 meters forward, 12 meters aft.A.The vessel is on even keelB.The vessel is trimmed by headC.The vessel is trimmed by sternD.The vessel has a list to port5. 5.You may lower pilot ladder on either side.A.You should rig pilot ladder on lee sideB.You should rig pilot ladder on port sideC.You should rig pilot ladder on starboard sideD.You should rig pilot ladder on either side6. 6.Sea Gull, this is M/V Red Star, I want to overtake you on port sideA.Sea Gull wants to overtake Red Star on her lee sideB.Red Star wants to overtake Sea Gull on her port sideC.Sea Gull wants to overtake Red Star on her port sideD.Red Star wants to overtake Sea Gull on her lee side7.7.Sea Explorer, this is Gulf, I can not see your navigation lightsA.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are missingB.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are unlitC.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are invisibleD.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are damaged8. Check fire alarms and reportA.Working parts will be checkedB.Fire alarms will be checkedC.Fire fighting equipment will be checkedD.Fire mains will be checked9. Check smoke alarms and reportA.Fire alarms will be checkedB.Smoke alarms will be checkedC.Fire mains will be checkedD.Smoke mains will be checked10. I have problems with propeller.A. The vessel has something wrong with her engineB. The vessel has something wrong with her propellerC. The vessel has something wrong with her steering gearD. The vessel has something wrong with her cargo gearSection B (4%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken TWICE. After each question has been read twice, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question given and the four suggested answers a, b, c and d, and then decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:W: What’s in that big bag over there?M: I bought some apples, peaches and grapes.You will read:Q: What did the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. FruitC. MeatD. CookiesAccording to the words “apples, peaches and grapes”，the best answer should be “B”. Now let’s begin Section B with Question Number 1.11．What’s the weather like?A. I t’s windyB. It’s sunnyC. It’s cloudyD. It’s snowy12. What season does the second speaker like best?A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter13. What time is it now?A. seven o’clockB. seven fifteenC. seven thirtyD. seven forty-five14. What’s the vessel’s name?A. The vessel’s name is Black SeaB. The vessel is in Black SeaC. The vessel will go to Black SeaD. The vessel’s call sign is Black Sea15. What is the call sign of the vessel?A. The vessel’s call sign is GSNPB. The vessel’s call sign is CMDCC. The vessel’s call sign is FZSOD. The vessel’s call sign is HLNP16. What are they talking about?A. AISB.ECDISC. RADAR and ARPAD. VDR17. How is the visibility expected to change?A. It’s expected to be variableB. It’s expected to increaseC. It’s restricted by snowD. It’s expected to reduce18. What is standby?A. emergency generatorsB. fire extinguishersC. foam monitorsD. emergency fire pumps19. What is not clear yet?A. The escape route to No.2 holdB. The escape route to poop deckC. The escape route from No.2 hold to forecastle deckD. The escape route from No.2 hold to poop deck20. What’s happening to Blue Whale?A. It’s sinkingB. It’s on fireC. It’s flooding in the engine roomD. It’s flooding in holdsSection C(3%×10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. On the test sheet, you will see some questions, with four suggested answers for each. Each passage will be spoken TWICE, then followed by a pause. During the pause, you must read the question with its four suggested choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:The captain’s cabin is close to the bridge. I f the weather changes or someunexpected danger arises, the officer will call him on watch right away.Then you will hear:You will read:Q: If the weather condition changes, who will be called at once?A. Captain.B. Third engineer.C. Duty officer.D. Duty engineer.According to the passage, your choice should be “A”.Now let’s begin Section C with Passage 1.Passage 121. What does the second speaker want to buy?A. a shirtB. a jacketC. a hatD. a coat22. What color does the second speaker prefer?A. redB. greenC. yellowD. blue23. How old is his little son?A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven24. How much should the second speaker pay?A. twelve dollarsB. twenty dollarsC. twelve poundsD. twenty poundsPassage 225. What kind of ship is the speaker working on?A. container shipB. bulk carrierC. passenger shipD. oil tanker26. How long is the vessel?A. 205 metersB. 27 metersC. 105 metersD. 215 meters27. Which of the following is her last port of call?A. New YorkB. SingaporeC. KobeD. Hamburg28. How long had they been at sea on the way back?A. 20 daysB. 25 daysC. 15 daysD. 30 daysPassage 329. Where did the pilot embark the vessel?A. At the temporary anchorageB. At the pilot stationC. At the entrance of the fairwayD. At the container terminal30. Where were the tugs made fast to?A. Port sideB. Starboard sideC. Port quarter and starboard bowD. Starboard and port quarter31. How long did it take the vessel to reach the terminal after tying up tugs?A. ten minutesB. thirty minutesC. fifteen minutesD. twenty minutes32. How did the vessel berth to the terminal?A. Follow the tideB. Against the tideC. Abeam the tideD. Only pushed by tugsPassage433. What is the vessel Sun Flower required to do?A. Speed upB. slacken speedC. stop engineD. Anchor34. What is the advised speed?A. 16 knotsB. 7 knotsC. 1.6 knotsD. 6 knots35. Where is the Vessel Glory located?A. on the starboard bow of M/V Sun flowerB. on the port bow of M/V Sun flowerC. astern of M/V Sun flowerD. ahead of M/V Sun flower36. What action shall be taken generally for collision avoidance?A. alter course to portB. alter course to starboardC. stop engineD. drop anchor(s)航海英语听力模拟评估试卷（B卷）Section A (3%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 sentences. Each sentence will be spoken TWICE. They will not be written for you and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. After each sentence has been read twice, you must read the four suggested choices marker a, b, c and d, and decide which answer is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard. The BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment.You will read:A. The ship’s equipment will be fixed.B. Up-to-date equipment is fit for the ship.C. The ship has got out-of-date equipment on board.D. The ship has advanced equipment on board.“The ship has advanced equipment on board”is closest in meaning to the statement “My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment”.You should choose “D”as the answer.Now let’s begin Section A with Number 1.1. A. Every operation should be recorded.B. Oils or oily water should be recorded.C. Every operation about oils or oily water should be recorded in the Oil Record Book.D. Oils or oily water should be recorded in the Oil Record Book.2. A. What's the matter with the Harbor Master?B. You must be right.C. A statement must be written to the Harbor Master about the matter.D. No statement must be written to the Harbor Master about t he matter.3. A. I want check.B. Your chart and ship's Log Book are needed to be checked.C. I checked your chart.D. I checked your ship's Log Book.4. A. 500 dollars is used for radio transmitter.B. You will be fined 500 dollars because you used the radio transmitter.C. The radio transmitter will be fined 500 dollars.D. You will, however, not be fined.5. A. The Regulations are acceptable.B. If the Regulations do not say so, I'll accept this punishment.C. I'll accept this fine.D. No punishment is accepted.6. A. The length is 126m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 15m.B. The length is 162m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 12m.C. The length is 162m, the breadth is 12m and the depth is 12m.D. The length is 126m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 21m.7. A. I arrived at your port to load goods.B. I arrived at your port to unload cargo.C. I like blue sky.D. I arrived at your port on November 29, 1919.8. A. I didn't sight her at 1240 hours.B. I sighted her leaving Berth No.7.C. I first sighted her approaching Berth No.7 at 1240 hours.D. I first sighted her at 1240 hours when she was leaving Berth No.79. A. The goods in No.5 hold were damaged and partly lost.B. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was not damaged but partly lost.C. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was neither damaged nor lost.D. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was wholly lost.10. A. The Harbour Master has not made any decision.B. I have come here to tell the Harbour Master's decision to you.C. I have come here not to tell you the Harbour Master's decision.D.I have come here to tell you my decision.Section B(4%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken TWICE. After each question has been read twice, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question given and the four suggested answers a, b, c and d, and then decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWERSHEET.Example: You will hear:W: What’s in that big bag over there?M: I bought some apples, peaches and grapes.You will read:Q: What did the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. FruitC. MeatD. CookiesAccording to the words “apples, peaches and grapes”，the best answer should be “B”.Now let’s begin Section B with Question Number 1.11. Q: What was the distance between the two ships?A. One and a half miles.B. Some half a mile.C. Half a mile.D. One mile.12. Q: The engine's type and output are ___A. diesel engine, 5000kw.B. steam turbine, 9000kw.C. diesel engine, 9000kw.D. steam turbine, 5000kw.13. Q: The ship was built in ___A. 1995.B. 1984.C. 1994.D. 1985.14. Q: What's the captain's attitude?A. Disagreement.B. Agreement.C. Not clear.D. Not consent.15. Q: What will be checked?A. Chart only.B. Ship's Log Book only.C. A or B.D. A and B.16. Q: According to the second speaker, the garbage contains ___A. no harmful substance.B. some harmful substance.C. a little harmful substance.D. a lot of harmful substance.17. Q: What will be shown?A. The manoeuving equipment only.B. The aids to navigation only.C. A or B.D. A and B.18. Q: What's the error?A. Two degrees west.B. Two degrees east/C. A or B.D. A and B.19. Q: Who will correct the nautical charts?A. The chief officer.B. The captain.C. The former second officer.D. The present second officer.20. Q: Generally, how long will the liferafts be examined?A. Once every seventeen months.B. Once a year.C. Once every twenty-seven months.D. Twice a year.Section C(3%×10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. On the test sheet, you will see some questions, with four suggested answers for each. Each passage will be spoken TWICE, then followed by a pause. During the pause, you must read the question with its four suggested choices marked a,b,c and d , and decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:The captain’s cabin is close to the bridge. If the weather changes or someunexpected danger arises, the officer will call him on watch right away.Then you will hear:You will read:Q: If the weather condition changes, who will be called at once?A. Captain.B. Third engineer.C. Duty officer.D. Duty engineer.According to the passage, your choice should be “A”.Now let’s begin Section C with Passage 1.Questions Nos.21-23 are based on passage 1.21. On what occasions is VHF radio used?A. It is used for ship to ship communication only.B. It is used for ship to shore communication only.C. It should be used when there is a close-quarters situation.D. It can be used on different occasions.22. What is the working principle of the VHF radio?A. It works with vibration of high frequency.B. Radio waves are transmitted on very high frequency.C. It is used on very high frequency.D. D. It functions on heat energy.23. Which of the following is important to safety when a close-quarters situation occurs?A. Tug assistance.B. Prompt and efficient communication.C. Main engine of large capacity.D. Up-to-date weather information.Questions Nos.24-26 are based on passage 2.24. What does the Pilot work for while piloting the Vessel?A. The Pilot Station.B. The Vessel.C. The Owner.D. The Master.25. What is the relationship between the Pilot and the Master?A. The Master shall follow instructions given by the Pilot.B. The Pilot shall follow instructions given by the Master.C. The Master is under the control of the Pilot.D. The Pilot takes the position of the Master.26. Who shall be responsible for the damage or loss caused by the Pilot's negligence?A. The Pilot Station.B. The Harbour Authorities.C. The Owner.D. The Master.Questions Nos.27-30 are based on passage 3.27. Who handle the cargo into and out of the ship's holds?A. Longshoremen.B. The ship's personnel.C. The tallymen.D. The ratings.28. Who is in charge of each gang?A. The foreman.B. The chief officer.C. A gang foreman.D. The duty officer.29. What does the gang foreman do during loading?A. He usually stands on deck at the hatch.B. He usually supervises in ship's holds.C. He often checks the damage cargo.D. He adjusts the derricks on deck.30. What does the hatchwayman do?A. He stands on deck near the hatch to inform the crane driver or winchman.B. He stands on deck and drives the crane.C. He keeps the cargo watch in the holds.D. He often takes care of the cargo on deck.航海英语听力与会话模拟评估听力试卷(A) Section A 单句(3%×10): 1-5 DCACD 6-10 BCBBB Section B 对话(4%×10): 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BDDCD Section C短文(3%×10)：Passage1: BDCBPassage2: BADBPassage3: CAABPassage4: BDBB航海英语听力与会话模拟评估听力试卷(B) Section A 单句(3%×10): 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BACAB Section B 对话(4%×10): 11-15 BCDBD 16-20 ADBDB Section C短文(3%×10)：Passage1: DBBPassage2: CBCPassage3: ACBA航海英语听力与会话复习资料听力部分一、单句听力I. 1-5 DADDD 6-10 ABACDII. 1-5 AADDA 6-10 CADDCIII. 1-5 AADCB 6-10 ADACB二、对话听力I. 1-5 ADACC 6-10 BBCBAII. 1-5 ADBDD 6-10 DACBCIII. 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBCAC三、短文听力I. Passage 1 CDB Passage 2 AAD Passage 3 BDDBII. Passage 1 BDA Passage 2 CDB Passage 3 CDBDIII. Passage 1 ABC Passage 2 DCA Passage3 BDCA《航海英语听力与会话》评估辅导材料（会话部分部分章节答案）第一章公共英语六．口述1．Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is a mid-sized city with a population of about 80,000. People there are very friendly. Now you can see many new buildings, modern-looking residential houses, many straight country roads connected to broad highways, and you can see green trees and plants with flowers everywhere. It is a famous tourist city in China. It is noted for its beautiful gardens and structure/ greenery environment/ light industry/ship repair/ agricultural indu stry…2. Self-introduction.1) name, age, hometown2) hobbies and interests3) academic degree, experiences, jobMy name is xxx. I am 21 years old. I come from Nanjing. In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV, playing basketball and football. Sometimes I would like to surf the internet, to go shopping and talk with my friends. I’m a graduate from Nantong Shipping College. I majored in Navigation management at college. I’ve got the relevant certificates for seafarers such as “Certificate for GMDSS; Certificate for ARPA and RADAR etc. I will try my best to be a qualified seaman.3.Your life on board.I think life at sea is interesting. Because I can travel to many different countries learn theirculture and customs. While sailing at sea, I can see some sea animals such as whales, dolphins and flying fish, they are very interesting. I work 8 hours on board every day. I usually stand watch, help keep lookout, assist steering the wheel, look after the life-saving and fire-fighting apparatus. Besides, I often help do some maintenance and repair work. After handing over the shift, I usually read or listen to English, read some novels, watch VCD, write home.4. Your hobbies.I have many hobbies such as reading, listening to English Broadcast, playing basketball, etc.I developed all these hobbies because I felt myself in want of broadening my view, improving mylistening ability, and bettering my physical condition. And now I benefited a lot from them. I am no longer narrow-minded, able to communicate with foreigners, and energetic all day long.5．Your favorite sports.I have been playing basketball since my childhood. As it is one of the most popular sports in China, it has attracted more and more players over time. People playing basketball have all benefited from such sport. The exchange of players between China’s CBA and US NBA made basketball fans learn more of the superstars such as Yao Ming, Michael Jordan, Coby Briant, Iverson etc. And I believe that more and more Chinese sports fans will love it.6. Say something about your familyI do have a very happy typical Chinese family. My retired grandparents and my parents my sister are living a very pleasant life in a small water town not far from metropolitan Shanghai. The grandparents often go jogging as an exercise and play chess or cards with some elders in the daytime. My father has to work as an engineer in a machinery company, and my mothers goes to school teaching high school students physics, my sister is studying in the junior high, she will take the higher exams next semester. All of them like watching TV in the weekends or evenings while mom is doing housework and preparing of lessons.7．How to receive the surveyors?1) greeting to the surveyor.The greetings are important and necessary while communicating with the surveyors, so the mariners shall pay more attention to their greetings. For example, “good morning; good afternoon or good evening”, “how are you? ; Welcome on board; or, what do you prefer, tea or coffee?”, ETC.2) IntroductionsThe master shall show the relevant certificates to the mariner surveyor for seaworthiness. Making the surveyor understood about the ship and crew are in good condition is very important.3) Key sentences used during the survey.Welcome on board for survey；the validity of all certificates has not expired and my vessel is in good condition, ETC.8. Your experiences of job interviews.The job interview which I took last February was really a life experience for me. I was not asked any of the questions which I had prepared for days but a simple question of logical mathematics. I had five minutes for preparation and ten minutes to answer. I had no idea how to think it over but gave a direct answer which was not to the satisfaction of the company. The result is obvious. I failed the interview because I did not give any logical analysis of my own about that simple question. But I learned quite a lot from this experience and I’m sure I can do better next time.七．问答1.Where does your captain come from?---- Our captain comes from China.2.How long have you been a seaman?---- I’ve been a seaman for five years.3.Which college did you graduate from?---- I graduated from Nantong Shipping College.4.Which company are you working for?----I am working for COSCO5.Which is your favorite season?---- My favorite season is Summer.6.Can you name some foreign ports you have ever been to?---- Bombay, Rotterdam. Antwerp, Hamburg, etc.7.Which city do you like best? Why?---- Singapore. The city is clean and beautiful. The people there are kind and friendly.8.Which ports did your ship call at during your last voyage?---- Hong Kong, Singapore, Bombay, etc.9.Which port was your destination of your last voyage?---- Hamburg.10.Can you tell me the port of departure of your next voyage?---- Dalian.11.When did you arrived at the port of destination of your last voyage?---- On 21st of May , 200312.When did you work on board?---- Two years ago.13.How long do you work every day?---- 8 hours14.Where are you living?----- I am living in Nanjing.15.How many sailors are there on your ship？---- There are 8 sailors on board my vessel.16.How many people are there in your family？---- There are five members in my family.17.When do you celebrate National Day in China?---- On October 1.18.Can you tell me your address?---- Of course. No.1 Xinjian Road, Nantong, Jiangsu Province.19.What do you say if you have done something wrong?---- I am sorry.20.What do you say when someone has helped you?---- Great, thanks/ Much appreciated.21.What do you usually do in your spare time?---- I usually do some reading, play basketball, go shopping, etc.22.What is your favorite sport?---- Football.23.Can you talk about the previous vessels you have worked on?---- Yes. I worked on a container ship. It is very large with modern equipment.24.What kind of cargo was carried on board your last vessel?---- Containers.第三章靠离与锚泊业务五．口述1.As an officer on duty, how do you keep watch while the ship is at anchor?The master shall instruct the duty officer to keep anchor watch, and the duty officer should determine and plot the ship’s position on the chart as soon as practicable and when circumstances permit, check at sufficiently frequent intervals whether the ship is remaining securely at anchor by taking bearings of fixed navigation marks ,moreover, posting proper look-out is important.The duty officer shall notify master as soon as possible in case of dragging. Taking all possible measures to stop the dragging as well as fixing position on the chart are important. At last, the accident shall be kept in the logbook.2. Describe the proper way of using VHF?When using a VHF set, the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used. Avoid non-essential transmission. Standard Marine Communication Phrases should be used in communication. During ship-to-ship communications, the ship called should indicate the channel on which further transmissions should take place. The calling ship should acknowledge before changing channel. Distress calls or messages designated on channel 16 have absolute priority over all other communication. Every ship should always keep a listening watch on channel 16.六．问答1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?---- Head line, breast line, spring, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?---- “Pilot card ，pilot ladder, manropes, boat rope, heaving line and lights” should be prepared.3 If a pilot on board. What signal flag will be hoisted?---- The signal flag “H” should be hoisted.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?---- The signal flag “G” should be hoisted.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?---- By using the VHF set.6.What ship’s particulars will the pilot station usually ask for?---- Ship’s LOA, draft fore & aft, position, last port of call, destination, next port of call, etc. 7.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?---- Ship’ ETA to the port, Drafts fore & aft, and Position.8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?---- “ Where to pick up the pilot, when will the pilot be available, on which side will the pilot ladder be rigged”9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?---- Sh ip’s name, call sign, position, and whether inward or outward.10.What does “foul anchor” mean?---- It means that the anchor has been caught by something.11.If you are ordered: ” Stand by both engines!” how should you reply and report?---- “ Stand by both engine”, “Both engines stand by”12.Can you list 3 famous canals in the world?---- Yes. The Suez Canal, Panama Canal, the Kiel Canal.13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do yousay?---- Please keep listening watch on channel 16.11.How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?---- By using the message mark “Correction”12.How to give an emphasis on important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?--- By rep eating the part with the word “Repeat” in between.13.What does “Abandon V essel” mean?---- It means “Give up and leave the ship”14.What is the meaning of “ETD”?---- It stands for “ Expected Time of Departure”15.What does “dredging” of a n anchor mean?---- It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 16.What does “underway” mean?---- It means the vessel is sailing.17.What does “dragging” of an anchor mean?---- It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.六．问答1.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?I must wear breathing apparatus when entering an enclosed space.2.How many classes were dangerous cargoes divided into according to the IMDG? Can you list some?The dangerous goods transported by sea are divided into nine classes according to the IMDG. Yes, I can. For examples: Class 1: Explosives; Class 3: Flammable liquids; Class 4: Flammable solids; Class 8: Corrosives.3.How would you respond first in case of oil-spilling onboard?I will respond in according with the Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan which is approved by the administration.4.Can you please briefly describe IMDG code?The IMDG code is accepted as an international guide to the transport of dangerous goods by sea and is recommended to governments for adoption or for use as the basis for national regulations. It is intended for use not only by the mariners but also by all those involved in industries and services connected with shipping it contains advice on terminology, packing, labeling, stowage, segregation, handling, and emergency response.5.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable liquids?Flammable liquids cargo is Liquid cargo which gives off flammable (ignitable) vapor at or below。

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

25—41期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题25期3. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boatbut the survivors were unable to help themselves．C．could not do anything to catch the line4. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty andsome damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow untiloff her starboard quarter. This means that ________.C．it was very difficult to salvage the boat in distress，but it was done5. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．D．Repair List8. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom ofa ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．D．Keel9. The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowageplan for dangerous cargoes means that ________.D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there isat least a complete hold10. As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will ______．C．continue to be payable12. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of _____．A．Lack of due diligence 没有克尽职守14. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used forthe carriage of ________.A．liquid chemicals in bulk15. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms稳性力臂at various angles of inclination and displacement．16. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to _____．B．their natures18. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．C．excluded 排除22. Goods may be dangerous also because they are liable to cause the vessel to __.B．be detained 扣留23. Goods of an inflammable，______ at any place or destroyed by the carrier without compensation．B．be landed 卸下24. Halogenated hydrocarbon，Halon in short form，is used on board ship as ________.A．fire-extinguishing medium 灭火剂25. Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries．B．have been gradually converted cf. depths are decreased27. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________. D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products33. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．B．Hurricane35. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．C．fill it with small pieces54. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________and all boats were lowered to rail．C．with life jackets on67. mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area．B．proceed26期3. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation．C.the ma intenance of boiler 联想repair list, maintenance work5. To improve your vessel's stability in a hazardous situation，you should ________.A．ballast deep tanks if they are empty6. All vessels should be cautious ________ to anchor，trawl，lay cables，________ to conduct anyother similar type of operation because of residual danger from mines at the bottom．D．neither／nor 比较：either in fathoms／or in meters12．Ocean Passages for the World and ________ Charts should be consulted for trans-oceanic information．B．Routeing 注意：Routing是击溃23．V essel is moving under control，and her anchor is moving along the sea bottom too．It is _______．C．dredging anchor拖锚比较dragging anchor走锚关键词involuntarily不由自主地25．The Shipowner if he has not _ D．exercised____ due diligence 克尽职守27．During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ________. B．stevedores who handle the cargo with caution 比较rough handling野蛮装卸31．If a oil spill occurs，where would you log it？D．Official Logbook37．V essels in port may use ________ for receiving typhoon warnings．A．NAVTEX 另一题答案为receivers 接收机43．The bottom area from keel to light load line，about 2500 sq．m．，including rudder，rudder post，stern frame，to be cleaned with high pressure sea water is probably an item of ________. C．Repair List 共三题碰到就勾48．The radiotelegraph Urgency Signal =D．PANPAN49．T the safety of navigation =C．The spoken word SECURITE（用VHF说）57．V essel shall possess ________ valid for duration of charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．B．International Cargo Gear Certificate27期4．Failure to comply with the above may ____ action being taken against the vessel．B．result in 5．For the most purposes the best relative wind is ______ with speed normally 14 knots．B．about 35°abaft and ahead13．Mariners usually use the FTC（fast time constant 快时间常数）control of a radar_____．C．during rain or snow14．Which of the following will increase the positive stability of your vessel？C．Shifting weight from upper to lower decks18．All shipboard fire fighting equipment must be thoroughly checked out and inspected every ______．C．year联想：10分钟逃生，30分钟；1operator; two replacement steps; Security Level 2,Chapter 9; 78°19．Before welding can be done in a tank that has previously carried petroleum products，a certificate must be obtained from ______．D．a certified gas chemist 持证气体检验师20．The boat should have arrived an hour ago．I wonder what could have caused the ______．B．delay 耽搁32．The goods are generally shipped on deck at ______ risk．A．Shipper's 托运方承担货物风险35．There should be at least two tiers of dunnage for the cargo loaded on tank top，the first tier laid ______．D．to offer the drainage 排水渍；36．By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know ______.D．how much cargo can be stowed38．During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time thevessel______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．B．labored颠簸43．______：A room on or near the bridge provided with necessary fittings and furniture for handling and storage of charts and where the chronometers are placed．C．Chartroom51．The channel varies in depth and direction．The above sentence indicates that______．A．the depth and direction are often changed vary=change改变55．It is not prudent to place another heavy-loaded vessel alongside the offshore side of my vessel at a quay ______．D．in strong tide waves56．At Sea, on what occasion would you display two red lights at night or two black balls duringthe day? B．the vessel is not under command64．Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on radio telephone？B．MaydayMayday（VHF用语，说的）SOS（电报用语，写的）Securite（ TTT电报用语）PANPAN(XXX电报用语)65．The difference between the magnetic meridian and compass meridian is called ______．B．deviation28期2．Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _______．B．distance to a target4．A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure? A．Rub the toes briskly．6．Which data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat? C．Weight of the boat7．You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels．What signal is displayed by avessel to indicate it is transferring flammable or combustible易燃的liquid cargo? _______．B．A red light visible all around the horizon10．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _B．great circle11．A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called _______．C．immersion suit浸水服，另外5题浸水服船上每人需配备；可取代救生衣；无须标船名；放在好拿的地方；五秒内口离水13．If your radiotelephone fails while underway，________．D．the loss of the radiotelephone must be considered in navigating the vessel 14．Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？Ⅰ．The amount of reserve buoyancy．Ⅱ．The initial stability of the vessel．A．Ⅰonly18．The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the Admiralty charts and other publications，since they ________．B．may not always be complete and up-to-date 联想sparse稀少的，22．Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage．A．large crates or cases25．In______convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship．C．SOLAS 比较MARSAR也是答案，与search and rescue 有关29．Never ______ stowed like this．B．should optional cargo be。

中华人民共和国海事局2008年第一期海船员适任统考试题(总第44期)科目:航海英语试卷代号:903适用对象:无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第一题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题第题分。

一.单项选择1. Several shoals ______reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A haveB have beenC hasD has been2. The lighthouse if _____at night may be in trouble.A invisibleB it is invisibleC isn’t visibleD unvisibleis the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ____.A mention signal stations and ice, storm ,traffic and port signalsB give the international numbers of lightsC give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD give the information on the lights and fog signals4. Attention is ___ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner’s Handbook Chapter3,Section 1.A fixed toB needed forC pushed toD drawn to5. Distance along a track line is measure on a Mercator chart by using the _____.A latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC latitude scale at the mid-latitude of the chartD latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6. Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating_____.A points of equal variationB points of zero variationC the magnetic latitudeD magnetic dip7. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of __A GALE WNG B. GEN SYN C STORM WNG D TYPOON WNG8. It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar___the estuary.A to getB to approachC to proceedD to close9. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alternations in depths. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____A referred toB appreciatedC met withD concernedof the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are___A night odersB standing ordersC commands by masterD requirements by master11. _____is a full nautical record of a ship′s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer on watch.A Sea protestB Deck logC Accident reportD Seaman′s Book12. A wise captain gives clear direction in his ____for the officers onwatch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever .A Deck LogbookB Master’s noteC Bell BookD Master’s Standing Orders13. The master should ____necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage .A doB takeC setD haveare placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A bollardsB ballastsC bandsD benefits15. Port of registry refers to the port where____.ship has been named B the ship has been builtC the ship has been signedD the ship has been registered16. Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to___.A speak EnglishB repair the unitC speak SpanishD send Morse Code17. Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A In masters cabinB In third officers cabinC In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD in a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18. Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are give in the ___which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.A MARPOLB IRPCSC SOLASD MERSAR19. A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____A PolluterB EmitterC . SpillerD Oiler20. The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage _____between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao ,is defined by the lines _____the given points.A. situated \connected B situated \connectingC situating\connectedD situating\connectinglast shot of an anchor cable is usually painted _____.A whiteB international orangeC yellowD red22. When anchoring an vessel ,it is best to release the anchor when ____A going full asternB going full aheadC going slow asternD dead in the water23. It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring bouys in order to ____.A avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB shelter the ship from strong windsC prevent from touching with other vesselsD make a convenience of cargo discharging24. Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessels reduces the____A roll periodB metacentric heightC waterplane areaD vessel’s draftare you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A Being more than 25 miles from shoreB Only at night when it’s darkC Being more than 6 miles from shoreD Nevertwin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move_____A In a straight lineB to portC From side to sideD to starboardunderway in a channel ,you should keep to the____A Middle of the channelB Starboard side of the channelC Port side of the channelD Side of the channel that has widest turnsrules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____A There are no other vessels aroundB Operating in a narrow channelC The Master enters it in the ship’s logD Necessary to avoid immediate dangership is steaming at night with the gyro-pilot engaged. You notice that the vessel′s course is slowly changing to the right .which action should you take FIRST?A .Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB Change to hand steeringC Call the MasterD Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering stationvessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as _____vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB A vessel engaged in laying ,serving or picking up a navigation mark ,submarine cable or pipelineC A vessel not under commandD A power-driven vesselline on the Earth parallel to the equator(赤道）is a ___A. Gnomonic curve B small circle C meridian D great circlepositions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____A untrueB impossibleC suspectfulD unimportant33. When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in _____( and decimals of a minute if necessary ),north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich .A .fathoms and metersB miles and kilometersC arc and degreesD degrees and minutes34. The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means____A velocity of current in knotsB direction from which the currents flowsC estimated currentD direction toward which the currents flows35. When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides, the tide are called ____.A diurnalB semi-diurnalC solarD mixed36. The sprinklers systems of an enclosed lifeboat is used to ___A cool the craft in a fireB cool the engineC spray oil on the sea to calm itD spray personnel during a fire37. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ____A ballastB reserve buoyancyC displacementD rolling periods38. The terminal stuff tallies the cargo mainly before the ships _____A loadingB leavingC arrivingD sailing39. The tropical cyclone at has yesterday afternoon ____into a tropical storm.A upgradedB decreasedC becomeD changedhurricane moving northwest out of the Gulf passes west of your position . you should expect all of the following except ____A higher than normal swellsB high windsC winds veering from south through west to northwestD light showers41Generally speaking ,with _____the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds .A high pressuresB low pressuresC weak pressuresD strong pressuresunderwater _____by divers , there are no apparent _____on the bottom plates.A direction , defectsB defection defectsC defects defectionD defects detectiondepth is measured from the ____A inside of the shellB outside of the shellC top of the center vertical keelD top of the garboard stakepotable radio apparatus means ____.A the radio apparatus fitted on the port sideB the radio with a potable equipmentC the radio equipment which is easily movableD the potable radio with some apparatuspainting and repairing work is known as ___.A maintenances workB lashing workC tallying workD overtime workon radar panel is the abbreviation of _____A sweep introductionB sweep interestC sweep intentionD sweep intensity47The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry Collision Avoidance System means _____.A plan position indicatorB plain position indicatorC plane position indicationD policy proof of interestis the angle between the _____.A true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB true meridian and the magnetic meridianC magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridianbest way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ____.A send a message to a shore terminal and wait for conformationB compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC send a message to another ship terminalD see if the send light flashes, then proper operation has been conformedyou please _____on the radar?A switchB to switchC switchedD will switchDoppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ____.A velocity of the currentB bottom characteristicsC depth of the waterD speed over the groundshould the GMDSS radio log be kept on board ship?A In the captain’s officeB In the sea cabinC At the GMDSS operating positionD Any where on board the vesselequipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal ?A DSC onlyB DSC and EPIRBC SART and DSCD EPIRB and SARTit is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ____.A stand by on VHF channel 14B come to VHF channel 14C VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD remain in channel 14 and do not change55International distress signal in VHF calling for help is _____.A Help ,Help, HelpB Mayday, Mayday, MaydayC Save ,Save, SaveD Rescue, Rescue ,Rescuevessel’s quarter is that section which is ____.A abeamB dead asternC just aft of the bowD on the either side of the sternmay affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A Sea bottomB Ship’s speedC Speed of currentD Water temperature and densityorder to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting ,the line must be ____.A dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB stowed in a hot ,moist compartmentC stowed on deck at all timesD stowed in any compartmentvessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend .you should _____.A back your enginesB stop your engines and driftC answer with one prolonged blastD sound the danger signalsteering by autopilot ,how often should manual steering be checked ?A Every dayB When time allowsC At least once a watchD No checking is necessaryreceive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should FIRST ________.A. notify the MasterB. put the wheel hard rightC. put the engines full asternD. sound the man overboard alarmfire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ________ .A. Paints，varnish，or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCH AT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines ________.A. Fire patrolB. Fire controlC. Smoke detectionD. Fire drill64. A fire is discovered in the BOW of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.A. remain on course and hold speedB remain on course but slack the speedC change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD change course and put the stern to the windtype of radar can activate a Racon ?A X-band radarB S-band radarC C-band radarD No radar canhelp has not arrived in 10-12hours after your abandon a vessel in a survival craft ,you should ____.A go in one direction until the fuel runs outB plot a course for the nearest landC take a vote on which direction you should goD shut down the engines and set the sea anchor67. A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ________ .A. negative GMB. progressive floodingC. structural failureD. an immediate need to ballast68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ________.A. litmus paperB. combustible gas indicatorC. oxygen breathing apparatusD. oxygen indicator二.关联词.第一组:Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning ,harbours and nautical hazards, anchorages ,coastal and offshore navigation. To ensure safe navigation ,it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available ,in particularly buy seaways ,the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on route planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigation. Admiralty Notes to Mariners, weekly editions, contain information which enables the mariner to keep his charts and books up-to-date for the latest reports received.ensure safe navigation the mariners shall always useOcean navigation chart coastal and offshore navigation chart Admiralty standard navigational chart the largest scale chart availableAdmiralty SNC is kept up-to-date byAdmiralty Notes to Mariners Mariners Routeing Guidesroute planning all necessary regulationsAdmiralty Standard Navigational Charts are producedIn a standard scaleIn different scalesIn two scales ,of which one is lager than the otherIn largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigationis inferred thatAdmiralty Notes to Mariners are produced only when latest reports are receivedcoastal and offshore navigation is not covered by ocean navigationin particularly busy seaways ,the only use of Admiralty (SNC) series is not enoughMariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-date第二组The bulker’s officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar the presence of a group of fishing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead ,but the OOW quickly established that was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.There was ample(充足的) sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course ,which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port, however ,the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile Unfortunately, the developing close quarters situation Was not monitored properly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the relieving OOW’s last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre ,the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.73. The accident arose out of _________A. Limited sea roomB. improper lookingC. certain mechanical failureD. Some negligence in navigation74. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.A. builtB. constructedC. ascertainedD. estimated75. After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a _______A. heading-on-situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. dangerous situation76. The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of _____bulk ship B. The relieved OOW C. The fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD. The relieving OOW’ taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre三、中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.驾驶台上的舵角指示与舵机的实际舵角相一致。

2023三副航海英语考试1. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"船只报文"？A. VTMB. VOBC. BRMD. VNF2. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"航行结束"？A. DRAWING UPB. MAKING PORTC. PUTTING TO SEAD. RETURNING HOME3. 在航海中，以下哪个字母代表"指示船舶行动的信号"？A. XB. YC. ZD. W4. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"全球海上遇险和安全系统"？A. GMDSSB. GPSC. GISD. GNI5. 在航海中，以下哪个术语代表"船只的锚地"？A. BERTHB. PIERC. HARBORD. ANCHORAGE6. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"船员名单"？A. CREW LISTB. PASSENGER LISTC. SHIPPING LISTD. CARGO LIST7. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海上人命安全公约"？A. SOLASB. ILOC. IMOD. MARPOL8. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"停止所有引擎"？A. ALL STOPB. FULL STANDBYC. PROCEED TO SEAD. ALL AHEAD9. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海事组织"？A. IMOB. ILOC. UNESCAPD. UNDP。

2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至100题，每题1分1. chart correction information is not disseminated through the__D_.海图改正资料不是从下列的哪一项中发布（）a. summary of corrections改正摘要b. local notice to mariners地方性航海通告c. daily memorandum 每日摘要d. chart correction card海图改正卡2.chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _A___.海图图式用大写字母打印表示的相应的陆标是（）a. conspicuous显著的b. inconspicuous不显著的c. a government facility or station政府设施或站点d. a radio transmitter无线电发射器3. lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _D__.海图上连接所有磁差相同的各点的线叫做（）a. magnetic latitudes磁纬度b. magnetic declinations磁赤纬c. dip磁倾角d. isogonic lines 等磁差线4. in which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? __B_要查找某一地区的海图图号，你可以从下列哪一种出版物中查找（）a. chart no.1 一号海图b. catalog of charts 海图目录c. IMO practical navigator IMO实用航海学d. IMO light list IMO灯标表5. you are to _D____the convoy at 1745 hours.你将于1745（加入）编队a.get得到b. take 取来c.have 有d. join加入6. Y ou have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic. Y ou mustB .你所抛锚的位置不对，妨碍了其他船舶的通行。

48902一、单项选择题1. Fishing stake, the position of which frequently _______, exist in the area covered by this chart.A. removedB. alteredC. correctedD. converted2. When the transmissions of a radio station have broken down, switched off or suspended, it is _______.A. UnfunctionalB. Break downC. Off powerD. Off air3. ______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. ConspicuousB. PermanentC. PreliminaryD. Temporary4. When there is not a chief officer on board, ______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer5. please kindly arrange for shore workers to ______during loading the heavy cargo on deck as soon as possible.A. the tally workB. the clean workC. the sorting workD. the lashing work6. this will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11:00 A.M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readings7. TO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP WATER means ______.A. GroundB. Run agroundC. Beach (to)D. Strand8. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC., NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A. RigginsB. GearsC. Boarding arrangementsD. Fittings9. the vessel was drifted off from her ______due to strong wind.A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend10. a vessel puts into the port of Kobe, Japan, to discharge cargo. The vessel contracts a local shipyard to have the hull chilpped and scaled. If the vessel provides the primer and paint, which statement is TRUE?A. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since no duty is involved.B. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since this is considered ship’s personnel work.C. you MUST declare the cost of labor and pay duty.D. you MUST declare the cost of labor, but on duty is charged since labor is involved.11. who can contact the Designated Person?A. the designated personB. the captainC. all senior officerD. all officers and crew12. the fireman's outfit consists of ______.A. safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatusB. emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishersC. firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampersD. fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps13. one of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others will ______.A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner14.15. the Shipowner is entitled to ______freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded.A. noB. someC. halfD. full16.17.18. the carrier must ______.A. properly and carefully load and discharge the cargoB. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, fill and pack the cargoC. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for and discharge the cargoD. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, jettison, sell, keep, care for and discharge the cargo19. you are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot’s order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course, you should immediately ______.A. take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB. ask the pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC. tell the helmsman to ask the pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD. repeat the pilot’s command a second time and notify the Master20. if your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system, it must be tested at least once ______.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter21. you intend to discharge medical or hazardous waters ashore. MARPOL Annex V requires you to notify a receiving port or terminal in advance. How much advance notice is required?A. 12 hoursB. 24 hoursC. 48 hoursD. advance notification is not required22. sufficient cargo tanks shall be ______prior to each ballast voyage in order that, taking into account the tanker’s trading pattern and expected weather conditions, ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed.A. fed with inert gasB. crude oil washedC. gas freedD. battened down23. a twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) ______.A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engineB. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engineC. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both enginesD. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine24. which statement is always true?A. keep clear of any line that is under a strainB. a line will creak, make snapping sounds, and smoke before it partsC. only synthetic lines will snap back after partingD. stepping on the bight of a line is safer than stepping in the bight of a line25. you are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, the ______.A. anchor may be dropped from the hawse pipeB. anchor should be lowered to within 2 fathoms of the bottom before being droppedC. anchor should be lowered to the bottom then the ship backed and the remainder to the cable veeredD. scope should be less than 3 times the depth of the water26. if a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length27. in order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need to use ______.A. very little rudderB. some left rudderC. some right rudderD. full left rudder28. on a chart, the characteristics of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector ______.A. indicates the limits of the navigable channelB. indicates a danger areaC. is used to identify the characteristics of the lightD. serves no significant purpose29. leeway is the ______.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed30. a tide is called diurnal when ______.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD. two high tides occur during a lunar day31. the ship’s tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A. deepsB. domesticsC. peaksD. settlers32. a semi submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have ______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load33. at all angles of inclination, the metacenter is ______.A. vertically above the center of buoyancyB. vertically above the center of gravityC. at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant forceD. at the geometric center of the underwater volume34. odorous cargoes are those that ______A. are exceptionally dusty and leave a residueB. are liquid but are in containersC. are susceptible to damage by taintingD. give off fumes that may damage other cargoes35. by the stowage factor, when given a certain volume of space, we know ______A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed36. when the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ______.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds37. the weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)? ______A. four lower corner castingsB. bottom, side, and end railsC. bottom flooring, side, and end railsD. bottom flooring only38. on a fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to ______A. accelerations greater than on conventional vesselsB. accelerations less than on conventional vesselsC. accelerations the same as on conventional vesselsD. no accelerations39. atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concentrations40. the Vessel is a ______bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention.A. self-loadingB. self-trimmingC. self-unloadingD. self-discharging41. an inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to ______.A. aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanksB. increase the rate of discharge of cargoC. force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphereD. lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks, making explosion nearly impossible42. by regulation, cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation?A. strippingB. loadingC. cleaningD. crude oil washing43. The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with ______Code or any competent authorities’ regulations, as applicable.A. IMDGB. HagueC. SOLASD. MARPOL44. a cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members dividing the crate in two equal parts. Which statement is TRUE?A. the cargo block should be tightly packed if the cargo is suitably chilled upon delivery to the vesselB. both sides of each crate must be checked for the temperature and the appearance of the fruitC. the cargo block should be stowed with air channels built throughout the stowed cargoD. the crates should NEVER be stowed brick fashion45. the productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set46. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test47. ______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. cargo-handling expensesB. tally moneyC. cargo-tallying duesD. tally fees48. in the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give49. I think it ______inconvenient to sign the Mate’s Receipt right after loading.A. fairlyB. moderatelyC. ratherD. slightly50. lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______.A. isothermalB. millibarsC. isobarsD. seismics51. the tropical cyclone at , has yesterday afternoon ______into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center.A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed52. swell is the rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moon53. above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A. high barometric pressureB. jet streamC. storm surgeD. torrential rains54. the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A. northB. eastC. southwestD. northwest55. a deck beam dose NOT ______.A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel56. on a vessel, the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in ______direction?A. transverseB. diagonalC. longitudinalD. vertical57. the margin plate is the ______.A. outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB. outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC. plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD. uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel58. molded depth is measured from the ______.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard strake59. electric generators can be protected against overload ______.A. with switchesB. with a governor on the engineC. with fuses or circuit breakersD. by using heavy wire60. if the cargo gear on your vessel is equipped with a regular guy and a preventer guy, you should ______.A. let the schooner guy take most of the strain, thus transferring the load to the opposite boomB. leave the preventer guy slackC. secure them as close together as possible on deckD. secure them so the angle between them is 90°at the boom head61. a large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is TRUE? ______A. when dead in the water, it is often difficult to find the neutral position and slight headway or sternway may result.B. when going directly from hull ahead to full astern, there is complete steering controlC. when the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral, there is no effect on rudder controlD. when maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM.62. radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ______.A. in dense fogB. in boisterous weatherC. in the open seaD. in rivers63. A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.A. Separated lineB. Divided lineC. Reference lineD. Segregated line64. ______the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. clockC. synchronizeD. position65. automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. port of originB. name of vesselC. course and speed over groundD. draft of vessel66. a major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems is that______.A. the information can be received on an ordinary FM radioB. warnings are printed out for reading when convenientC. broadcasts are at scheduled timesD. a low frequency band is used for long distance transmission67. all VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives68. damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore’s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores______the cost of repairs effected.A. should hold responsible forB. should hear in mindC. should be held responsible forD. should bear no compensation for69. the patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied70. the crane manufacturer’s operating tables are posted near the______.A. crane pedestalB. wire-rope lockerC. main deckD. crane controls71. which weakens a line the LEAST?A. clove hitchB. long spliceC. short spliceD. square knot72. the best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ______.A. becket bendB. two bowlinesC. single carrick bendD. square knot73. which will cause a wire rope to fail?A. using a medium graphite grease as a lubricantB. operating a winch too slowC. using a sheave with an undersized throatD. a sheave diameter of 24 times the wire’s diameter74. paints and solvents on a vessel should be______.A. stored safely at the work site until work is completedB. returned to the paint locker after each useC. covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD. stored in a suitable gear locker75. your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel’s stability? ______A. press up any slack double-bottom tanks to eliminate free surfaceB. flood any empty double-bottom tanks to add weight low and downC. jsttison topside weights to reduce KG and KBD. shift any off-certer weights from port to starboard76. how do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground? ______A. this requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ship’s officerB. determine the point where aground and the draft at that point, then calculate it using the grounding formulaC. use the hydrostatic tables and enter with the mean draft before grounding and the mean draft after groundingD. use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the change of trim for the angle of list77. a distress signal______.A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatusB. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC. may be used separately or with other distress signalsD. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel’s intentions78. which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?A. water streamB. water fog or sprayC. steamD. dry chemical79. the international shore connection______.A. allows hook up of fire fighting water from shore facilitiesB. satisfies pollution prevention requirementsC. allows emergency use of the fire main for deballastingD. permits discharge of waste oil to shore facilities80. if the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be______.A. loaded more on the port side forwardB. loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC. loaded equally on both sides with more aftD. allowed to sit anywhere81. when a vessel violates an oil pollution act, who may be held responsible?A. master onlyB. owners onlyC. licensed officer on watchD. any individual connected with the vessel82. which statement about entering into a tank which has been sealed for a long time is TRUE?A. the tank should be tested only once to ensure the oxygen content is at least 14% before entry.B. the tank must be tested at frequent intervals to ensure that hazardous gasses have not regenerated.C. the tank need not be tested for oxygen content if it is ventilated for more than 24 hours.D. if the oxygen content tests at less than 12% you should wear an approve gas mask.二、关联选择题。

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1． You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．A．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor 2． The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．A．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal 3． On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids 4． The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from5． They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．A．carried out B．carried onC．carried off D．carried forward6． You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．A．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request 7． Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding 8． A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______．A．Restricted area B．Closed areaC．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place9． The following ______ is a standard phrase．A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．A．frames B．shell platesC．bilge plates D．cargo batten11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a shipcan carry？A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.A．True position B．True meridianC．True course D．True bearing13．A sheave is a ______．A．grooved wheel in a blockB．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C．partial load of grainD．seaman's knife14．The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．A．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings 15．All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______.A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates 16．If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．A．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forward C．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut down D．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back 17．A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bow C．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam 18．A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______.A. call for help and keep the individual in sightB. run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC. immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD. go to the bridge to report captain19．Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．A．ballast B．reserve buoyancyC．displacement D．rolling periods20．How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom?A．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidly D．With hands clasped in front of your body21．How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．A．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with 22．All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to 23．Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．A．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming 24．As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water．A．a not knowing B．an unknowingC．an unknown D．a not known25．The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．A．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman 26．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______．A．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book27．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly B．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly D．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28．A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．A．group occulting B．composite group flashing C．Morse letter A D．quick flashing29．You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．A．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered 30．Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．A．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground31．A check rope is ______．A．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge32．The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．A．eastern B．easterlyC．eastward D．eastwards33．The ship is not very stable，please ______ when making a turn．A．stop down B．speed down C．slow down D．down slow 34．Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?A．Longitudinal B．TransverseC．Vertical D．Centerline35．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to get alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tideC．ebb tide D．slack water36．The engine ______ smoke and steam．A．gives up B．gives away C．gives in D．gives off 37．Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A．go ahead B．approachC．proceed near D．run into38．A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______．A．pronounced local heatingB．wind being pushed up a mountainC．a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD．an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air 39．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressure C．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure 40．An air mass is termed warm if ______．A．it is above 70° FB．the ground over which it moves is cooler than the airC．it originated in a high pressure areaD．it originated in a low pressure area41．BASHI：E TO SE 9-10．500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE 42．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．fog43．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of Lading C．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading 44．Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．A．clockwise from 000 to 359 degreesB．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degreesD．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees45．Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions46．Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______．A．magnetic latitudes B．magnetic declinationsC．dip D． isogonic lines47．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters 48．______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 49．Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for trans-oceanic information．A．looked B．consulted C．seen D．reviewed 50．How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?A．Magnetic compass tableB．Magnetic meridiansC．Isogonic linesD．Variation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts 51．A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______．A．north side of the mark B．west side of the mark C．east side of the mark D．south side of the mark 52．How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system “A”?A．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving．B．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s starboard side when leaving．C．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s starboard side when leaving．D．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving53．Charted depth is the ______．A．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC．average height of water over a specified period of timeD．average height of all low waters at a place54．You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______．A．Deadweight Scale B．Tide TablesC．Notices to Mariners D．Table of Azimuth55．Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？______．(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A．(1) only B．(2) onlyC．Both(1) and (2) D．Neither (1) nor (2)56．On no account can they cut it ______ it be fouled．A．would B．shall C．should D．do57．It may be found that，in certain circumstances，Radar Beacon can cause unwanted interference particularly ______．A．at close range B．at end on situationC．at head on situation D．at crossing situation58．Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with ______．A．ship's clock B．engine movement recorderC．repeaters D．navigation lights59．The radio waves used for radar are very short，only ______ long．A．a few centimeters B．a few fathomsC．a few meters D．a few feet60．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed 61．The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection．A．be considered B．be prudentC．be bold enough D．be carelessness62．Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______．A．gyro-compass B．marine radarC．DF D．navigational satellite63．To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF，______ and three stations should be used．A．parallel bearings B．long-range bearingsC．short-range bearings D．cross bearings64．A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n) ______．A．bearing circle B．pelorusC．bearing bar D．alidade65．Before switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______．A．high or low B．AC or DC C．strong or weak D．on or off 66．What is a requirement for any action taken to avoid collision?A．When in sight of another vessel，any action taken must be accompanied by sound signalsB．The action taken must include changing the speed of the vessel C．The action must be positive and made in ample timeD．All of the above67．When two power-driven vessels are crossing，which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A．The vessel which is to starboard of the other vesselB．The vessel which is to port of the other vesselC．The larger vesselD．The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal68．The rules require that a stand-on vessel SHALL take action to avoid collision when she determines that ______．A．risk of collision existsB．the other vessel will cross ahead of herC．the other vessel is not taking appropriate actionD．collision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel's maneuver alone二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．69．The deep-sea liners _______．A．carry mainly containerized cargoB．carry mainly conventional cargoC．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehiclesD．sail across channels and narrow seas70．The Liners _______．A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not full C．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full71．A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners _______．A．will be published weeklyB．will be published when they sail, whether full or not, from Europeto North America and to the Far EastC．will not be published even they sail fully loadedD．is published prior to their departure72．It is implied in the passage that _______．A．the number of passenger ships is smallB．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD．container carriers should carry some passengers第二组：The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction．This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water orto go astern．Because of her shape, a ship will move ahead through thewater more easily than going astern．The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates．The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top nearthe surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the oppositeeffect of the lower blades．For right-handed propellers this cants theship's stern to starboard and her bow to port, when the ship is going ahead．The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder．When the engines are put astern, the effect is the opposite and the stern cantsto port．This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected．Vesselswith left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.73．The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or togo astern is known as_______．A．axial thrustB．transverse thrustC．the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the waterD．the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water74．A left-handed propellers, when the ship is going ahead, will cantship’s stern to_______．A．starboard B．port C．to move ahead D．move astern 75．The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is_______．A．going a stern B．going aheadC．stopped D．making no way through the water 76．The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by _______．A．the rudder B．the propeller itselfC．the nautical instrument D．wind and tide三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．锚离底, 降下锚球, 在引航员的指挥下驶往泊位，大副和木匠在船首了头。

中华人民共和国海事局(总第43期) 科目: 航海英语试卷代号: 903适用对象:沿海航区船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70 分，考试时间100 分钟)答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡的要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。

第1 题至80题，每题1 分，第81题至82 题，每题10 分。

一、单项选择题1. From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.A. the Sea PilotB. the Cargo PlanC. the Tide TableD. the Port List2. For details of lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____.A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded3. Red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of________ .A. floating debris ( 残骸)B. heavily trafficked areasC. recently sunken vesselsD. shoals or nearby land4. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection5. Chart correction information is NOT disseminated(发布]) through the ______.A. Summary of CorrectionsB. Local Notice to MannersC. Daily MemorandumD. Chart Correction Card6. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ________.A. on a regional basisB. on a national basisC. shown orderlyD. appeared from A to W7. The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed _____ in Fathoms _____in Meters.A. either, orB. neither, norC. another, norD. other, or8. What is your ______ tropical storm warning information'?A. latestB. latelyC. last /D. nowadays9. Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published _____.A. every dayB. every weekC. every monthD. every year10. When there is not a chief officer on board, _____ should keep and write up the ship's logbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer11. What is NOT accepted as the required slipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?A. Bill of loadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry12. In writing up the log book at the end of your watch, you make an error, which of the followingis the way to correct the error?A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly13. The injured stevedore paid _____ attention to the loading instructions.A. smallB. littleC. fewD. a few14. The officer shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action.A. aware ofB. clear ofC. in charge of D, interested with15. If the PSCO has ______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew, do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report16. The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost_______ and to render customary assistance with the Vessel's Crew.A. fastnessB. speedingC. swiftnessD. despatch17. Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______.A.MARJPOLB.IRPCSC. SOLASD.MERSAR18. The "urgent" priority should be used for messages ______ .A. concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B. detailing important navigational warningsC. containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD. concerning on-scene communications19. The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be______.A. discharged to into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities20. Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather, putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______ -A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stem inD. both the bow and stern out21. You are underway in fog and you hear one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. Thisis a vessel ____ .A. lowingB. engaged on pilot age dutyC. aground in a fairwayD. stopped and making no way through the water22. If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the secondline directly over the FirstB. It makes no difference how the lines are placedC. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winch headon the vessel and secure them on the winch23. You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom. The anchor appears to be dragging in a storm. What action should you take?A. Shorten the scope of the cableB. Veer cable to the anchorC. Drop the other anchor underfootD. Drop the second anchor, veer to a good scope, then weigh the first anchor24. A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______.A. by a tow line ahead of the vesselB. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vesselD. on the vessel's quarter25. Mariners proceeding across the main routes are _____ to do so at as wide an angle as practicable.A. recommendedB. reportedC. appliedD. complied26. The term of Landfall means ______ -A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. in sight of one another when vessel underwayD, in sight of an island during a ship on her voyage27. You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change. This would indicate that_____.A. you are the stand-on vesselB. risk of collision existsC. a special circumstances situation existsD. the oilier vessel is dead in the water28. You are overtaking a vessel at night and you see a yellow light showing above the stem-light of the overtaken vessel. The overtaken vessel is _____A. underway and dredgingB. pushing ahead or lowing alongsideC. lowing asternD. a pilot vessel29. You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should ______ .A. take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB. immediately sound the danger signalC. take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action, anddetermining that her action is not appropriateD. hold course and speed until the point of extremis, and then sound the danger signal, taking whatever action will best avert collision30. The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ______ while carrying out search and rescue operation.A. apply fullyB. apply halfC. apply in partD. not apply31. A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.A. redB. yellowC. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy32. A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______,A. running fixB. fixC. estimated positionD. assumed position33. When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in _____(and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. degrees and minutes34. The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means _____.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35. Currents are ______ in rate and direction.A. varyB. variableC. variablyD. variability36. In mid-ocean, the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors. What is NOT one of these factors?A. Effect of the moon's gravityB. FetchC. Wind velocityD. Length of time a wind has been blowing37. When the vessel arrives, the cargo of machinery to be unloaded is _____.A. transported to the ship's sideB. transported into the shedC. lashed and securedD. delivered to the consignor38. The agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing39. A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______.A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB. charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid40. Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel, if astern of it, can ____ it.A. crossB. approachC. proceed nearD. run into41. You will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours. You should __ __ .A. expect to see cirrus clouds (卷云) followed by altostratus(高层云)B. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircleC. prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shiftD. expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passes42. Ship's steering gear refers to____.A. cargo handling machinesB. deck winches and derricksC. engine-room toolsD. course controlling system43. A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the _____.A. detachable linkB. stud linkC. Kenter linkD. connecting link44. The portable radio apparatus means ______ .A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatus45. An immersion suit must be equipped with a(n) _____ .A. air bottle for breathingB. orange smoke canisterC. whistle, light and retro reflective(反射) materialD. sea dye marker46. Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A. Echoes from a buoyB. Own ship's markerC. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed47. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation (缩写) of______.A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity48. There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ byradar at an adequate range.A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected49. Magnetic compass deviation ______.A. varies depending upon the bearing usedB. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC. is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians50. It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar _____ the estuary （河口) .A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close51. Which one of the followings does not limit the effective range of radar?A. pulse widthB. pulse repetition frequencyC. peak powerD. target brightness52. PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM: LOUDSPEAKERS IN THE VESSEL'S CABINS, MESSROOMS, ETC., AND ON DECK VIA WHICH IMPORTANT INFORMATION CAN BEBROADCAST FROM A CENTRAL POINT, MOSTLY FROM THE NA VIGA TIONBRIDGE defines ______.A. PP-systemB. PA-systemC. AP-system D, AA-system53. All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that ____ _.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives54. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say _____A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and do not change55. A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry, transit, or escort procedure isknow as ______.A. Way pointB. Receiving pointC. Reporting pointD. Closest Point56. Our derrick boom of hatch No. 4 is badly cracked ______ that it has become useless.A, at its goose neck to such a extent B. at it's goose neck to such an extentC. at it's goose neck for such a extentD. at its goose neck to such an extent57. You can safely step in the bight of a line ______.A. when it is not under strainB. if both ends are made fastC. in an emergency D, at no time58. Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called __A. fakingB. flemishing downC. mousingD. worming59. On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A. brake compressor wheelB. devil's clawC. wildcatD. winchhead60．A stay is ______.A. standing riggingB. a downhaulC. a halyardD. a jib61. A pattern according to which vessels and/or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a ______.A. Research patternB. Research modeC. Search patternD. Search and rescue mode62. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry-chemical extinguisher is accomplished by ________A. authorized fire equipment servicing personnel onlyB. replacing the propellent cartridge and refilling with powderC. puncturing the cartridge seal after installationD. recharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder63. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on boardyour cargo vessel?A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where morethan 25 percent of the crew has been replacedB. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least oncein each 6 monthsC. Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it iscompleteD. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill64. I'm on fire and have dangerous cargo on board. The most emergent assistance in this casewould be_____.A. life boatB. helicopterC. fire-fightingD. medicine65. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released _____.A. only when the load is taken off the cableB. only when there is a load on the cableC. only when activated by the controls at the lowering stationD. at any time66. When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas. a good practice is to rig trapping lines _____ .A. on only the forward fallsB. on only the after fallsC. with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boatD. from the falls to the main deck of the vessel67. Vessels carrying ______ must not willfully wash decks or holds.A. general cargoB. steel productsC. harmful cargoD. machinery68. In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes, what would you A VOID doing?A. Giving stimulantsB. Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphereC. Applying artificial respiration and massageD. Keeping the patient warm and comfortable二、关联题Charts should be used with prudence: there are areas where the source data are old, incomplete or of poor quality. The mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purpose-, apart from being the most detailed, the larger scales are usually corrected first. When extensive new information (such as a new hydrographic survey) is received, some months must elapse before it can be fully incorporated in published charts. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is, in many cases, still sparse, charted shoals may be in error as regards position, least depth and extent. Undiscovered dangers may exist, particularly away from well-established routes.69．_____are the most detailed.A．the larger scale charts B．the smaller scale chartsC．the charts covering the area where the source data are old, incomplete or of poor quality D．the charts which are corrected to date70. In the area _____the charted shoals are unlikely to be in error.A. where hydrographic information is still sparseB. where the source data are old, incomplete or of poor qualityC. away from well-established routesD. where new hydrographic survey information has just been incorporated in the charts71. If the information provided by a chart covering an area where a new hydrographic survey hasjust been carried out has still some error as regards position, least depth and extent of shoals, the most probable reason is that ______.A. the survey did not discover the shoals thereB. the survey was incomplete or of poor qualityC. the survey was made away from well-established routesD. the survey information has not yet been fully incorporated in the chart72. This passage is most likely extracted from ______ of NM.A. Section I - Explanatory NotesB. Section II - Updates to Standard Navigational ChartsC. Section III - Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsD. Section IV - Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions第二组：Nowadays, most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes. And they mainly operate as tramps. These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable, but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up nvers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes, but some are designed to carry general cargoes. A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical, carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.73. The deep-sea tramps ______. .A. carry dry bulk and general cargo across the high seasB. are built to carry passengersC. are mainly coastersD. are specialized vessel74. The coasters ______.A. always sail across the high seasB. commonly carry oil cargoC. are mainly tankersD. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports75. The importance of LNG carriers_______ ,A. is growingB. is not mentioned in passageC. is decreasingD. will be discussed further if necessary76. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. the number of specialized vessel is smallB. all oil tankers will carry some chemical in near futureC. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships.D. container carriers should not be classed as tramps三、中译汉（共五题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.值班驾驶员应亲自操作或监督舵工进行转换操作。

中华人民共和国海事局2007年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第43期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。

一、单项选择题1.______ the engines, the diesel engine is ______ used engine on board.A. Between/more commonlyB. Among/the most commonlyC. Between/not more commonlyD. Among/ not the most commonly2.The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed ______.A. indicated horsepowerB. mean effective pressureC. exhaust back pressureD. compression pressure3.The cetane number rates fuels for diesel engines according to its ______.A. antiknock characteristicsB. ignition qualitiesC. rates of vaporizationD. viscosity4.The time between injection and ignition of the fuel is known as ______.A. turbulence lagB. after burning ratioC. pre-ignition lagD. ignition delay5.______ controls the fuel oil temperature in order to provide oil at the correct viscosity forcombustion.A. The viscosity regulatorB. The temperature controllerC. The flow meterD. The pressure switch6.Constant cooling the various components of diesel engine has a number of functions except for______.A. good lubricationB. low thermal stressC. good mechanical propertiesD. acid corrosion7. A device which functions to bring a diesel engine to a full stop to protect it from damage isknown as a/an ______.A. torque limiterB. over-speed tripC. over-speed governorD. load limit governor8.Engine speeds at which resonance can occur are termed ______.A. maximum speedsB. full speedsC. sea speedsD. critical speeds9.Prolonged operation of a diesel engine with a closed cooling water system at lower than normaldesigned operating temperatures can ______.A. increase power outputB. decrease lube oil viscosityC. eliminate fuel knockD. cause sulfuric acid formation10.______ on a ship transmits power from the engine to the propeller.A. The automatic control systemB. The speed regularly systemC. The transmission systemD. The compression air system 11.In a _____ boiler the hot gases from the furnace pass through the tubes while the water is on theoutside.A. water-tubeB. fire-tubeC. exhaust gasD. composite12.The fuel supply system to an automatic auxiliary boiler, will be automatically shutdown if theboiler ______.A.salinity is abnormallyB.high steam demand is too highC.feed-water flow is lowD.water level is abnormally low13.The water in a steaming auxiliary boiler should be tested daily for ______.A. dissolved oxygenB. chloridesC. sludgeD. dissolved nitrogen14.Ignition failure in an automatically controlled auxiliary boiler could be caused by ______.A. carbon deposits on the flame scannerB. high fuel oil temperatureC. low fuel oil viscosityD. high steam pressure15.The concentration of total dissolved solids in the water of an auxiliary boiler can increase as aresult of ______.A. seawater contaminationB. frequent surface blowsC. dissolved oxygen de-aerationD. frequent bottom blows16.Some pumps use packing as sealing gland. The gland should be ______.A. slack enough to allow slight leakage of fluidB. slightly chockedC. brought up tight so as not to allow any leakageD. fitted with a relief valve17. A spur gear pump should be operated with the discharge valves ______.A. slightly openedB. throttledC. fully openedD. halfway openedpared to globe and angle valves, gate valves ______.A. are more suitable for throttlingB. operate with little or no pressure drop when fully openedC. are more easily repairedD. cannot be used for service requiring infrequent operation19.An increase in rotor clearances in a rotary pump will ______.A. increase discharge pressureB. decrease pump capacityC. decrease pump cavitationD. decrease reaction ring clearance20.The usual symptoms of cavitation in a centrifugal pump is ______.A. noise and vibrationB. an increase in discharge pressureC. an increase in suction pressureD. lifting of the relief valve21.Refrigerant entering the compressor of a refrigeration system should be in which of the followingconditions?A. Sub-cooled liquidB. Sub-cooled vaporC. Superheated vaporD. Liquid22.______is the circulation and refreshing of the air in a space without necessarily a change oftemperature.A. RefrigerationB. Air conditioningC. VentilationD.Heating23.In an air conditioning system, moisture is removed from the air by ______.A. filtersB. separatorsC. ducted trapsD.dehumidifiers24.Sludge may be formed in the oil in the crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressoras a result of ______.A. refrigerant bubbles in the lube oilB. refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosityC. oxidation of the lube oil from overheatingD. reducing the floc or cloud point of the oil25. A high rate of separation between oil and water is favored by ______.A. large size of oil globuleB. low temperatureC. high viscosityD. high flow rate26.When started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled ______. The oily water mixtureis then pumped through the inlet pipe into the coarse separating compartment.A. with dirty waterB. with clean waterC. by oily waterD. by mixed water27.Which is the pollution prevention equipment?A. booster pumpB. evaporatorC. incineratorD. cooler28.The ____is used to burn oil sludge.A. clarifierB. oily water separatorC. incineratorD. distiller29.Oil water separators are used to ensure that ships don't discharge oil when pumping out _____.A. ballast waterB. boiler waterC. bilge waterD. sewagewater30.When a clarifier is running the impurities and water collect at the bowl ______.A. centerB. peripheryC. inletD. upper parts31.The separation of impurities and water from ______ is essential for good combustion of dieselengines.A. lube oilB. fuel oilC. turbine oilD. grease32.Brine density in a distilling plant is measured with a/an ______.A. psychrometerB. salinometerC. anemometerD.sphygmomanometer33.The designed ______ is 20 tons per day, but the fresh water generator can only distil 15 tons atpresent.A. displacementB. weightC. powerD. capacity34.______ play a very important part in hydraulic systems by preventing interaction betweendifferent parts of the hydraulic circuit.A. MotorsB. Check valvesC. Safety valvesD.Reducing valves35.In a radial piston pump, reversal and control of fluid flow are accomplished by moving the______.A. central valveB. radial plungerC. floating ringD. cylinderbody36.In a ordinary cargo crane, ______is fitted to rotate the crane.A. the slewing motorB. the luffing motorC. the hoisting motorD. the fan motor37.Which problems can occur if the brake band lining of a wildcat brake becomes excessively worn?A. The driving engine will over-speed.B. The anchor will immediately drop.C. The clutch will overheat.D. The brake's effectiveness will be reduced.38.______ are used for hauling in or letting out the wires which fasten the ship to the shore.A. Cargo winchesB. Mooring winchesC. WindlassesD. Cargo hatches39.Which of the following can be used in hydraulic transmission system?A. Hydraulic oilB. Animal oilC. Light oilD. Fuel oil40.One factor that determines the frequency of an alternator is the ______.A. number of turns of wire in the armature coilB. number of magnetic polesC. strength of the magnets usedD. output voltage41. A DC generator is used to supply direct current in order to maintain an AC generator field and isknown as a/an ______.A. rotorB. statorC. exciterD. armature42.When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the machine coming on-line, immediatelyprior to closing its breaker, should be ______.A. slightly less than the oncoming generator frequencyB. the same as the bus frequencyC. slightly greater than the bus frequencyD. the same as the bus voltage43.When securing an AC generator, you should FIRST ______.A. open the generator circuit breakerB. switch the voltage regulator to 'manual'C. decrease the field excitation to minimumD. reduce the load on the unit44. A generator is prevented from becoming motorized by the use of a/an ______.A. over-speed tripB. reverse power relayC. back pressure tripD. governor controls45.The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branchcircuits is the ______.A. bridge control panelB. disconnect linksC. governor relay boxD. main switchboard46.Which of the listed sections of an emergency switchboard is used to supply power for alarmsignals under emergency conditions?A. The generator and bus transfer sectionB. The 450 volt, 60 cycle, 3 phase busC. The 120 volt, 3 phase, 60 cycle busD. The 24 volt DC bus47.The separate supplies are connected in either star or delta formation. The star formation is mostcommonly used and requires ______ slip-rings on the alternator.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five48. A fuse that blows often should be replaced only with a fuse of ______.A. the recommended current and voltage ratingB. higher current and voltage ratingC. higher current and lower voltage ratingD. lower current and higher voltage rating49.The overcurrent relay______ the motor contactor when the motor exceeds its rated current .A. connectsB. tripsC. foulsD. destructs50.Electric circuits are protected against overloads and short circuits by means of a/an ______.A. circuit breakerB. amplifierC. diodeD. capacitor51.Prior to starting an AC generator prime mover, the voltage regulator cutout switch should beplaced in the _________.A. manual positionB. bus neutral positionC. raise voltage positionD. transfer position52.Before M/E putting on the starting air, the reversing and control gear should be _____.A. operatedB. stoppedC. checkedD. removed53.______ is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating conditions.A. Constant inspectionB. Keeping constant loadC. Remaining constant temperatureD. Varying speed54.After “F.W.E.” is given, the air system is shut down, the _____ gear put in, all drains andindicator cocks opened, and the cooling water kept running.A. steeringB. timingC. turningD. running55.Which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents?A. Unsafe actionsB. OrderlinessC. Frequent inspectionsD. Good work habit/practices56. A class ‘C’fire would most likely occur in the ______.A. engine room bilgesB. main switchboardC. paint lockerD. rag bin57.The most likely place for a fire to start through the process of spontaneous combustion is in_____.A. an electrical switchboardB. the pressure tanksC. the fuel oil tanksD. the oily rag bin58.While on watch in the engine room, you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm. Whichof the following actions should you take FIRST?A. Secure the burners then proceed to your assigned boat station.B. Start the fire pump and establish flow to the fire main.C. Open the guardian valve and standby to maneuver.D. Open the master control valves on the fixed CO2 system.59. A fireman's outfit carried onboard cargo vessels, must have a ______.A. canister-type gas maskB. fresh-air breathing apparatusC. self-contained breathing apparatusD. combustible gas indicator60.The safe rate of bunkering heavy fuel oil is directly related to the ______.A. type of fuel transfer pump aboardB. temperature of the fuel oil being receivedC. size of the fuel storage tanks ashoreD. distance from the fuel oil storage tanks ashore61.To anneal a copper gasket, you should heat the gasket ______.A. and quench it in oilB. cherry red and quench in waterC. and let it cool slowly in the airD. and carbonize it62.Preventive maintenance _____.A. should not be carried out during the watches.B. can only be carried out in port.C. is a kind of maintenances carried out prior to the occurrenceD. is a kind of maintenances carried out after the occurrence63.The additional mark _____ in the Classification Certificate for Machinery represents thatpersonnel are watching at engine assembly control station and monitoring all machinery and electronic devices.A. BRCB. MCCC. AUT-0D. AUT-164.Which of the following machinery space operations is required to be logged in the Oil RecordBook?A. Ballasting or cleaning of fuel oil tanks.B. Shifting suction of main fuel pump to reserve fuel oil tank.C. Changing out sprayer plates to adjust for steam demand.D. Daily inspection of engine room bilges.65.The Port Authorities, in accordance with the IMO resolutions have been carrying out _____ toenhance safety of ships.A. CPPB. FPPC. PSCD. FSC66.The fire drill must, as far as practicable, be conducted as if _____.A. there is a minor emergencyB. there is an actual emergencyC. there were a minor emergencyD. there were an actual emergency67.Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer that the first watch at the commencement of avoyage and the subsequent relieving watches are _____and otherwise fit for duty.A. well trainedB. in good luckC. in good healthD. sufficiently rested68._____ should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision duties relating tothe main machinery and associated equipment.A. The watch keeping personnelB. The chief engineerC. The person on a bunker bargeD. The duty deck officer69.At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with _____ whether or not tomaintain an underway watch.A. the engineer officer in charge of watchB. the deck officer in charge of watchC. the masterD. the chief mate70.The term 'oil', as used in the Pollution Prevention Regulations , means ______.A. fuel oil onlyB. crude oil onlyC. liquefied petroleum gasD. petroleum oil of any kind71.In the event of a small bunker oil spill on deck occurring while bunkering, you should ______.A. wash down the area immediately with a fire hoseB. wash down the area with keroseneC. cover the area with absorbent materialD. cover the area with foam72.The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important of allinternational treaties concerning the ______ of merchant ships.A. pollutionB. economizationC. safetyD. efficiency73.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the_____ of equipment orsystems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A. visibilityB. abilityC. reliabilityD. capability74.Each ship shall carry on board a ship security plan approved by_____.A. the chief engineer officerB. the master of the shipC. the manager of the companyD. the Administration二、关联题（关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）The cooling water in the HT(high temperature) circuit cools the cylinder liners, cylinder heads and turbocharger. From the pump water is supplied to the engine manifold which is cast in the engine block. From the manifold the water is distributed to all cylinder liner sections and from each liner upwards through the cooling water channels in the liner collars. From the liner collars further into the cylinder heads. In the cylinder head the water is forced by an intermediate deck to flow along the flame plate, around the valves to the exhaust valve seats and up along the fuel injector sleeve. From the cylinder head the water is discharged via a connection piece into the discharge manifold.The return water from the cylinder heads and turbocharger is supplied to the HT air cooler.In the first stage of this cooler, most of the heat from the charge air is extracted. The LT circuit water cools the charge air in the second stage. The necessary cooling for the LT water is gained from a central cooler. By controlling the LT water temperature to the inter-cooler the correct charge air temperature can be obtained.For preheating purposes, a heater circuit with a pump and heater are connected in the HT circuit before the engine. Before starting, the HT circuit is heated till about 60℃ by a separate heater Thepre-heating of the engine is, prior of starting up and loading on HFO, of utmost importance.75. From the passage we know that the charge air temperature was controlled by ____.A. sea water from a central coolerB. fresh water from a central coolerC. fresh water from a HT circuitD. fresh water from the LT circuit76. The cooling water to cool the engine was forced ______ .A. into the cylinder block and then upwards into the cylinder headB. into the cylinder intermediate section and then upwards into the cylinder headC. into the cylinder head and then downwards into the cylinder blockD. into the cylinder ends and then further into the cylinder intermediate77. After the charge air is discharged into the HT air cooler, _______.A. the charge air temperature will become higherB. the charge air temperature will become lowerC. the HT water temperature will remain constantD. the HT water temperature will become lower78. Which of the following devices may be used to warm the engine prior to starting?A. A high temperature cooling water system.B. A low temperature cooling water system.C. A central cooler.D. The second stage cooler.期数：2（总第43期）试卷代号：805。