2018考研英语：真题中常见形近词_毙考题

2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。

对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言，涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。

下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇，一起来看下吧！ 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)1.enforce [ɪn fɔːs] v. 强行;实行记词根记忆：en(使动前缀)+force(力量)→进入力量→强行例It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on anestablished artist. 唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。

2. reinforce [riːɪn fɔːs] v. 加强，巩固记词根记忆：re(再次)+in(加强)+force(力量)→再次增加力量→巩固例But I do expect some commitment to reinforce coordination.但我认为会做出一些承诺以加强协调。

3. fortify [ fɔːtɪfaɪ] v. 加固，加强记词根记忆：fort(力量)+ify(动词后缀)→力量化→加固例We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs.我们给自己补充能量，早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋。

4. comfort [ kʌmfət] v. 安慰;舒适记词根记忆：com(共同)+fort(强大)→一起给力量→安慰例All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和性能。

5. ubiquitous [juː bɪkwɪtəs] a. 无处不在的记词根记忆：ubi(地方)+quit(自由)+ous(形容词后缀)→自由地进入任何地方的→无处不在的例Taking this one step further, is life also ubiquitous in the multiverse?There are both zero and infinite answers to that question.由此更进一步说，生命在多元宇宙中也是普遍存在的吗?这一问题既没有答案，也有无穷多个答案。

2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(3)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。

对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言，涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。

下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇，一起来看下吧！ 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(3)1.disparity [dɪ spærɪtɪ] n.不同，不等记词根记忆：dis(不)+par(平等，相同)+ity(名词后缀)→不相同例Many organizations struggle with the disparity and distribution ofinformation. 信息的不一致和分散让很多组织十分烦恼。

2. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪs dɪkʃən] n.司法权;权限记词根记忆：juris(法律)+dict(说，命令)+ion(名词后缀)→法律上命令→司法权例This case comes under the jurisdiction of a lower court.这个案件属于低一级法院的管辖范围。

3. comparison [kəm pærɪsən] n.比较，对照记词根记忆：com(共同)+pari(平等)+son(名词后缀)→比较例The article makes a comparison between the two poems. 这篇文章把这两首诗作了比较。

4. legitimate [,ɪlɪ dʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的记词根记忆：legitim(=legis)(合法)+ate(形容词后缀)→合法的例Their business operations are perfectly legitimate. 他们的商业活动完全合法。

5. census [ sensəs] n.人口普查记词根记忆：cens(判断)+us(名词后缀)→调查(人口)→普遍调查例In China, the 2010 census reveals there are now 118 boys for every 100girls, a skewed sex ratio that is higher than a decade ago.在中国，2010年人口普查结果显示，现在男女比例为118比100，这样一个不平衡的性别比例比十年前还要高。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（92）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!place vt投(资);存(款);开出(订单)I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes.我向他们定购了五百双鞋子。

(常用在疑问句、否定句中)看清,想起[(+as)]I remember her name but can t place her face. 我记得她的名字,但记不清她的脸了。

寄托(希望), 给予(信任) His father placed great hopes on [in] him.他的父亲对他寄于很大希望。

评价, 分类My son s income can probably be placed as ￡5000 ayear.我儿子的年收入估计达5000英镑。

列为I would place her among the world’s greatestsopranos.我把她列为世界上最伟大的女高音歌唱家。

plague vt. 折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸A severe back injury plagued him all his life.严重的背伤终身折磨着他。

plant n重型机械, 机械设备They have made a huge investment in newplant.他们投入巨资购置新设备。

vt放置; 安插They must have planted many explosives there.他们一定在这里埋了很多炸药。

[俚]给与打击, (拳击)看准打plant one s fists in sb. s face用拳头打某人的脸plant in 把…灌输给…Whatever planted that idea in yourhead?究竟是谁把那个念头灌输到你的脑子里?plaster vt 在...上涂灰泥;厚厚地涂抹[(+over/with)]My shoes were plastered with mud.我鞋上沾满烂泥。

2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-4Dmooring n 停泊(moor停船)clothing n 衣服(cloth布)flooring n 地板材料(floor地板)building n 建筑物(build建造)filling n 填料(fill填)legging n 绑腿(leg腿)footing n 立足点(foot足)(3)表名词，行业fishing n 渔业(fish鱼)banking n 银行业(bank银行)abvertising n 广告业(advertise做广告)accounting n 会计学(account计算)shoemaking n 制鞋业(shoe鞋+make制造+ing) dancing n 舞蹈(dance跳舞)(4)表形容词，正…的，令人…的envoreaging a 鼓舞人心的(encourage鼓励)changing a 正在变化的(change变化)outgoing a 友善的(out出+go走…走出去和别人交往…友善的)assuming a 自负的(assume自以为是，认为+ing)engrossing a 引人入胜的(engross吸引)fascinating a 迷人的(fascinate使…入迷)ingratiating a 讨好的(ingratiate讨好;grat感激)discriminating a 有辨别力的(discriminate分辨)exhilarating a 使人兴奋的(exhilarate兴奋，高兴;参考：hilarious十分高兴的)riceting a 十分精彩的(rivet柳钉，如柳钉一样牢牢吸引住)inviting a 诱人的(inviet邀请)81.-ion(1)表名词，动作或状态concision n 简洁，简明(concise简洁的，con+cise剪…把多余的剪掉)propulsion n 推进(propulse推进，pro+pulse 冲动)expansion n 扩张(expanse扩大，ex出+panse 扩展)apprehension n 担忧;逮捕(apprehend担心，逮捕，ap+prehend抓住)aversion n嫌恶，憎恨(averse逆反的，反对的，a反+verse转)obsession n 入迷(obsess入迷，ob在…中+sess 坐…坐在中间…入迷)profusion n 丰富;浪费(profuse…浪费的;充沛的，pro+fuse流)collusion n 勾结，串通(collude串通，搞阴谋，col+lud玩…共同玩)discussion n 讨任(discuss讨论，dis+cuss敲打…分开敲打…讨论)possission n 拥有，占有(possess拥有，pos能+sess坐…能坐在上面…拥有)approbation n 称赞，认可(approbate称赞，ap+prob证明+ate→证明正确)classification n 分类(classify分类，class类别+ify)allocation n 分配，拨给(allocate分配，al+loc 地方+ate…拨到地方上)convocation n 召集，会议(convoke召集，con+voke喊)dilapidation n 破旧，荒废( dilapidate使倒塌，di分开+lapid石头…扔石头…毁坏)obligation n 责任;债务(oblige对---负责任，ob[=to]+lig捆→捆起来)affiliation n 入会，加入(affiliate使紧密联系，a+fil儿子+iate)consolation n 安慰(console安慰，con+sole安慰)resignation n 辞职;听从(re后退+sign签字…辞去职位)lucubration n 刻苦研究(lucubrate刻苦攻读，luc灯光+ubr工作+ation)inflation n 通货膨胀(inflate充气，膨胀;in+flate气)(2)表示某种物，用品accordion n 手风琴(accord和谐+ion)cushion n 靠垫(cush垫+ion)carrion n 腐肉(carr肉+ion)scorpion n 蝎子(scorp原意是一种鱼，转化为蝎子)mansion n 大厦(manse住宅+ion)carnation n 康乃馨(carn肉+ation,康乃馨为肉色)confection n 甜食(con一同+fect做+ion…混合制成的糖果甜食)82.-ior表形容词，较…的anterior a 较早的(anter早)posterior a 较后的(poster后)exterior a 外部的(exter外)interior a 内部的(inter内)superior a 在上面的，超越的(super在上面) inferior a 低下的(infer下面)ulterior a 较晚的，较远的(ulter远)senior a 年长的(sen年老)junior a 年少的(jun年轻)83.-ious表形容词，…的curious a 好奇的(cur关心+ious)contagious a 传染的(con共同+tag接触+ious) specious a 似是而非的(spec看+ious…看上去是而实际不是)spacious a 宽敞的(spac空间+ious)penurious a 贫困的;小气的(penury贫困+ious) flirtatious a 调情的(flirt调情+ate+ious)euphonious a 悦耳的(eu美好+phon声音+ious)parsimonious a 小气的(parsi花费+mon警告，小心+ious…花钱小心…小气的)tedious a 冗长沉闷的(ted厌倦+ious)commodious a 宽敞的(commod舒适方便+ious)84.-ise(1)表动词后缀，和-ize相同，是-ize的变体，…化memorise v 记住(memor记忆)criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家)advertise v 做广告(advert注意到，ad+vert 转+ise)authorise v 授权(anthor权力;参考authority 权威)fertilise v 施肥，授精(fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的)revitalise v 使复活(re再+vital活的)注：由-ize构成的一些动词publicize v 宣传(public公开的)exorcize v 驱除(坏事)(ex出+orc巫术，邪魔+ize)aggrandize v 扩张(ag+grand大+ize)jeopardize v 危害(jeopard危害+ize)materialize v 赋予…形体(material物质+ize) neutralize v 使中和(neutral中间的，中和的+ize)sterilize v 杀菌;使不育(steril无菌的+ize)homogenize v 使一致(homo相同+gen产生+ize)lionize v 崇拜(lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜)temporize v 拖延时间(tempor时间+ize)industrialize v 工业化(industrial工业的+ize) popularize v 推广，普及(popular流行的+ize) (2)表名词，物品，状态merchandise n 商品(merchant商人+ise)turquoise n 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名)mortise n 榫眼(mort死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇)treatise n 论文(treat 治疗;研究+ise)exercise n 练习，锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise) 85.-ish n(1)表形容词，像…一样，有的… ，通常放在一具体名词后snobbish a 势利眼的(snob势利眼)faddish a 时尚的，时髦的(fad时尚，流行的狂热)fiendish a 极凶恶的(fiend魔鬼)modish a 时髦的(mode时髦)waggish a 滑稽的(wag小丑)sluggish a 行动迟钝的(slug懒汉)churlish a 脾气暴躁的(churl粗鄙之人，小气鬼)boorish a 粗野的(boor粗野之人)coltish a 放荡不羁(colt小马驹)childish a 孩子气的(child孩子)bookish a 书生气的(book书本)foolish a 愚蠢的(fool笨蛋)coldish a 稍冷的(cold冷)yellowish a 微黄的(yellow黄色的)fattish a 稍胖的(fat胖)(2)表动词，造成…furbish v 刷新(furb擦亮+ish)embellish v 装饰(em进入+bell美丽+ish)polish v 擦亮(pol擦亮+ish)famish v 挨饿(fam饿+ish;参考;famine饥荒) banish v 放逐，摒弃(ban禁止，放弃+ish) admonish v 告诫(ad+mon警告+ish)impoverish v 使成赤贫(im进入+pover贫困+ish;参考：poverty贫困)vanquish v 征服(vanqu克服+ish)diminish v 缩小(di使+min小+ish)flourish v 繁荣(flour花+ish)vanish v 消失(van空，失去+ish)nourish v 养育，哺育(nour营养+ish)(3)表示国家的或语言english a 英国的n. 英语turkish a 土耳语的n. 土耳语swedish a 瑞典的n. 瑞典语lrish a 爱尔兰的n. 爱尔兰语。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（110）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!straight adj直率的He is straight in his dealings.他待人接物正直老实。

strain n口吻,语气;笔调;情调[C]He wrote letters in a happy strain. 他用欢快的笔调写信。

旋律，曲调From within the flat could be heard the strains of country and westernmusic.可以听到从公寓里面传来的乡村和西部音乐的旋律。

性格, 倾向, 气质, He has a strain of melancholy in him.他有点忧郁的气质。

(人的)血缘,世系;种,族[C] The Irish strain in him makes him likejokes.他的爱尔兰血统使他喜欢诙谐。

stream n潮流;趋势[S1]He always goes with the stream. 他总是顺应潮流。

把学生按智力等分班The school streams pupils into three classes.学校按智力把学生分成三个班。

vt(头发、衣服等)飘扬，招展Her black cloak streamed behind her.她黑色的斗篷在身后飘舞。

streamline vt(喻)精简，简化(机构，体系);使效率提高We must streamline ourmethods.我们必须简化方法。

strength n(团体的，尤指球队或军队的)实力，人数; 强度; 浓度;力量;The peacetime strength of the army was 415,000.那支军队和平时期的人数是415,000。

2018考研英语攻坚复习：英语真题中常见形近词英语词汇的复习贯穿整个考研英语复习始终，而对于非英语专业的小盆友来说，要将丢弃了很久的英语重新拾起，面临的最大障碍便是单词的记忆与积累。

好多同学在背单词时总会遇到各种各样的问题，其中，对于形近词的辨析便是影响大家单词准确记忆以及阅读理解的一个绊脚石。

今天，文都网校考研英语老师为大家总结了考研英语真题中最常见的一些形近词辨析，希望大家能够认真区分，并最终掌握这些单词的用法。

1. affect [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装例：Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。

effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力（词组：have an effect on/upon sth 对···产生影响）V.产生、导致例：My parents’divorce had a big effect on me. 父母离婚给我带来了很大的影响。

to effect a compromise达成妥协（注意：此时的effect为动词）2. compl e ment [ˈkɔmplimənt] N.补足(物)；补足语V. 补充；补全例：There will be a written examination to complement the practical test.会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。

compl i ment [ˈkɔmplimənt] N. 恭维话，赞辞，敬意例：Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

3. counc i l [ˈkaunsl] 议事机构；委员会例：a cabinet council内阁会议couns e l [ˈkaunsəl] 商议，劝告例：follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：近五年真题常考词汇(6)真题对考研英语的复习是一个非常好的向导，我们可以根据真题来了解考研英语的常考题型和高频词汇，复习的时候就不会盲目了。

但有些同学观察力和总结能力比较弱，不太会总结常考题型和高频词汇。

下面就给大家分享一下!2018考研英语：近五年真题常考词汇(6)601. supreme[su:ˈpri:m] a.极度的,最重要的;至高的602. tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车;工具v.解决603. vehicle[ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具;媒介,载体604. terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] v.使害怕,使惊恐605. tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容;容忍;耐药力606. traffic[ˈtræfɪk] n.交通,交通量607. translation[trænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译;译文,译本608. tremendous[trəˈmendəs] a.巨大的,极大的609. ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的610. undergraduate[ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət] n.大学生,大学肆业生611. underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下划线;强调612. undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础613. unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.打开;显露;展示vi.呈现;显示;展示614. union[ˈju:niən] n.制服a.相同的615. unique[juˈni:k] a.唯一的,独一无二的616. update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v.更新,使现代化617. urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望,618. urgent[ˈɜ:dʒənt] a.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的619. vanish[ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然不见;消失620. vanity[ˈvænəti] n.虚荣心,浮华621. violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍622. virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:] n.德行;贞操;优点623. vital[ˈvaɪtl] a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的624. volume[ˈvɒlju:m] n.容积,体积;音量625. voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] a.自愿的,志愿的626. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)627. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻628. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧,明智;名言629. withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住630. worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] a.全世界的ad.遍及全世界631. yield [ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量632.zeal[zi:l]n.热心，热忱，热情考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组（二）考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，在此，小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(二)，希望对大家有所帮助。

101.charge…for 因…索取(费用); charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…102.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论105.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的106.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. pare…with … 把…与…比较pare…to… 把…比作…109.by comparison 比较起来110.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从114.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想115.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心116.be concerned with (=about) 与…有关117.concern oneself about / with 关心118.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;119.condemn sb. to 判决120.on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如; in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然; for all that = although 尽管121.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好; in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态122.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖124.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地have confidence in 对…有信心125.confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖126.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的127.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内128.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)129.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;(1)obey服从; (2) observe; (3)comply with照…办;(4)keep to遵循(5)abide by服从;(6)stick to按..做130.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临131.congratulate sb. on 祝贺132.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,133.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道134.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意135.in consequence (=as a result) 结果136.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果137.under consideration 在考虑中138.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于139.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不140. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one s word 遵守诺言141. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题; work out a puzzle解谜142. at the thought of一想到143. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从144. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把...考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比; by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点; be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴; to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（78）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!抽签[U]It was settled by lot. 这事是以抽签决定的。

命运,运气[U][S1]t was her lot to suffer through life. 她命该一辈子受苦。

lottery n碰运气的事, 难于算计的事They thought themselves lucky in the lottery oflife.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。

loud adj喧噪的;(举止等)招摇的,炫耀的Joe is a loud, vulgar person. 乔是一个爱招摇的,庸俗的人。

(衣服颜色等)鲜艳的,花俏的She wore a loud dress. 她穿一件艳丽的连衫裙。

lounge vi.懒散地斜倚[靠坐]He was lounging on a sofa.他懒洋洋地靠在沙发上。

vt.懒洋洋地打发(时间)He lounged the summer away.他散漫安闲地度过夏天。

闲荡;闲逛[(+around/about)]I saw several people just lounging about there.我看见几个人正在那儿闲荡。

lumber vi.笨重地移动; 隆隆地行走(along, by, past)A heavy truck lumberedby.一辆重型卡车隆隆驶过。

(用破烂东西)堆满[(+with)]The house is lumbered up with useless articles.这栋房子里堆满了没用的物品。

machine n机器人似地工作的人;没有感情或意志的人Years of doing the same dull job can turn you into amachine.长年做同样枯燥的工作会把你变成机器人。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（99）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!relief n 替换,接替[U] The relief driver has got here. 接班的司机已经到了。

浮雕[U] The young man carved a figure in low relief. 这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。

增开的车The coach was full so a relief was put on.公交车太挤了，所以要再增开一辆。

轮廓分明,对比鲜明[U][(+from/against)]The hill stood out on sharp relief against the dawnsky.黎明时群山的轮廓在天空印衬下极为明显。

His integrity stood out in relief from the corruption of certain officials.某些官员腐化,相形下他的廉正更引人瞩目。

山和山谷之间的高差a relief map 立体地图relieve vt换班, 换岗He will relieve a sick teacher tomorrow.他明天要为一个生病的老师代课。

remember vt致意, 问候Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你父母问候。

送钱[礼物]给…She always remembers me at Christmas.每逢圣诞节她总给我送礼品。

remote adj微小的; 轻微的I m afraid your chances of success are ratherremote.我担心你成功的机会极小。

remove n.等级, 程度His cruelty was only one remove fromcrime.他的残忍在程度上仅次于犯罪。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（85）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!neat adj (酒)纯的, 不掺水的I like my whiskey neat.我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。

工整的;匀称的,样子好的She had small, neat writing. 她的字写得小而工整。

熟练的;灵巧的;有效率的She is a neat worker. 她做事干净利落。

need n贫穷;困窘;危急[U] My neighbors helped me in my time of need.我的邻居在我困难的日子帮了我忙。

needle n讽刺的言论; 刺激,煽动Joe needled the boys into a fight. 乔用话挑动男孩打架。

(因竞争而产生的)仇隙[U]A certain amount of needle has crept into thisgame.比赛双方逐渐产生了敌意。

注射;打针She was given a needle for whooping cough.她因为患百日咳被打了一针。

negotiate vt【经】议价出卖;转让;议付;兑现; 通过, 跳过(障碍)The car negotiated the sharp curve by slowing down.该车减速驶过急转弯。

nerve vt.给(身体或道义上的)力量; 使有勇气, 振奋She nerves herself for thestruggle.她鼓起勇气准备斗争。

n (力量, 行动等)中枢, 核心, 主要部分Banks are the nerves of commerce.银行是商业的中心。

勇敢,胆量;沉着,镇定[U]It takes a bit of nerve to transport explosives.运输炸药要有点胆量。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（80）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!marginal adj不重要的, 微小的, 少量的仅以微弱多数票获胜的;临界的;最低限度的;贫瘠的The new law will have only a marginal effect on the lives of mostpeople.新法对大多数人的生活未有重大的影响。

He won the most marginal seat by only two votes.他只以两票的微弱优势当选。

a marginal standard of living 最低限度的生活水平a marginal business 盈利甚微的企业marital n.水兵; 海军陆战队官兵The marines landed on the small island.海军陆战队登上了小岛。

marriage n紧密结合[C]【商】商业合并, 兼并The marriage of words and melody in that song was unusually effective.那首歌里词与曲配合合谐,产生了非同凡响的效果。

marry vt. vi.使紧密结合;把..融为一体She marries wit and/with scholarship in herwriting.她在写作中将学问和才智紧密结合在了一起。

Let s meet by that bridge where the rivers marry.我们就在河流会合处的那座桥边见面吧。

married to sth献身于;致力于married to children’s education致力于儿童教育事业mask vt用面具遮住; The thief masked his face with a stocking.那贼用长统袜遮住脸。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（104）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!sharp adj灵敏的, 机警的Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.鸟有敏锐的视力,而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

adv.(时刻)正准时地Please be on hand at 12 sharp.请在十二点整到这里来。

shear vt抢夺;剥夺[(+of)]The assembly had been shorn of its legislative powers.议会被剥夺了立法权。

sheer adj完全的; 十足的He achieved his aim by sheer strength ofwill.他纯粹靠意志力达到了目的。

sheet n一团, 一片, 一层A sheet of frost covers the windshield.一层霜覆盖了挡风玻璃。

The rain fell in sheets.大雨滂沱。

shepherd vt.带领, 引导The teacher was shepherding the children into thebus.老师正带领着孩子们上公共汽车。

shine vi表现突出, 出众He s a pretty good student, but sports are where he reallyshines.他是个很好的学生, 可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。

shore vt. 用支柱撑住We have to shore up the damaged fence. 我们得用支柱撑住坏了的篱笆。

shower vi.下阵雨It has started to shower; I m sure to get wet.天已开始下阵雨,我一定会被淋湿。

2018考研英语阅读常见词汇总结：政治与法律类考研英语阅读重在素材的积累，而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础，考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。

下面小编考研整理总结了考研英语阅读中常见的词汇类别，方便考生记忆！2018考研英语阅读常见词汇总结：政治与法律类accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正appeal上诉apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，调停armed conflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateral talks双边会淡civil law民法code法规，法典confinement关押，禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院court of appeal中级法院custody拘留criminal law刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合，平息despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施，使生效established international practice国际惯例federal government联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarian aid人道主义援助illicit非法的indemnity赔偿institution制度intellectual property.right知识产权interim government过渡政府joint declaration联合声明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪审团lawsuit诉讼legal liability法律义务legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法机构legitimate合法的litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament议会pending未决的petition请愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead申诉，辩护probation缓刑.察看public prosecutor检查官reconciliation和解Representative众议院议员ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部长senate参议院senator参议员sovereignty主权statute成文法stipulation条文，规定subpoena传票suit起诉suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting首脑会议峰会terrorist attack恐怖袭击terrorist organizations恐怖组织undersecretary次长usurpation篡夺violation违犯。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（84）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!mount vi.增加; 上升Social problems in modern society aremounting.现代社会问题日益增加。

vt.上演; 配有…It ll cost a great deal of money to mount theplay.要上演这场戏得花很多钱。

发动攻击; 攻击The opposition is getting ready to mount a powerful attack on thegovernment.反对党已准备好对政府发动一次有力的攻击。

mug n容易受骗的人, 傻瓜I don t think some mug will buy his fakejewellery.我想没有哪个傻瓜会买他的假珠宝。

〈俚〉脸She s got a handsome mug.她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。

v(英，非正式)(在短时间内尽可能多地)学习(或补习)，苦学苦记;攻读I m constantly having to mug up things ahead of teachingthem.我经常不得不在上课前攻读要讲的东西。

vt.对…行凶抢劫A lot of people won t go out at night for fear of beingmugged.因怕遭行凶抢劫, 许多人在晚上不出门。

muscle n力量,实力[U]The party s political muscle is growing. 该党的政治力量在增强。

vi.[美俚]发挥膂力; 靠力气前进(through)muscle through a crowd用力挤过人群muscle in on aterritory侵入领土mushroom n如蘑菇般生长迅速的事物Birmingham is a mushroom.伯明翰是个迅猛发展的城市。

2018考研英语作文：必加收藏的182个同义词替换-毙考题2018考研英语作文：必加收藏的182个同义词替换考研英语作文高分要学会用词，很多单词意思一样，但是效果却是天壤之别，要想作文拿高分，你必须要懂得用那个最精辟，最能吸引人的词汇，同义词替换要灵活运用。

下面新东方在线总结了182个同义词替换，大家注意看看。

1. Address演讲、讲话Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homesmight have in completing their homework.2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with adynamic world.5. Edge 有优势的Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.6. Exercise行使You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be usedagainst you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the WorldCup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be everDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14.Gathering 聚会I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。