中考英语教材一本通 八下 Unit 5-6】

人教新目标版中考英语教材知识梳理篇八年级下册Units5-6 人教版英语八年级下册Units 5—6 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)【举例透析】Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。

Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看《延禧攻略》的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。

(while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,如work,watch,study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词,如come,go。

while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。

)(B)1.She was reading an English book ______ I came in.A.whileB.whenC.soD.but(C)2.(2018天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture______ I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.untildie (八下Unit 5 P35) 【举例透析】①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。

(die动词,表示“消失；消灭；死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

)②He is dy ing.他快要死了。

(die可以用于将来时态,表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。

)③The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。

(dead形容词,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示状态。

)④She is so sad because of her husband's death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。

八年级下册Units 5～6【常考词汇1.pick up＝pick up the phone 接电话【知识点睛】当 pick up 后接代词作宾语时，代词应位于 pick 与 up 之间。

pick up 为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”；“恢复健康”、“继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等)”意思等。

I would have picked it up if I had noticed it. 如果我看见的话，我早就把它捡起来了。

Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。

I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。

Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。

【即时演练】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he __A__ at once. A．picked itup B．gave it up C．picked up it D．gave up it2)—Do you __A__ your son after school？—No.He comes back home on theschool bus.A．pick up B．look after C．drop in D．send for2.against【知识点睛】against 介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。

还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为 for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词 strongly 来修饰。

He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。

The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。

They areagainst the plan.他们反对这个计划。

八下Units5---6核心词汇及拓展1.wood→ ____________(adj.)2.ice→ ____________(adj.)3.west→ ____________(adj.)4.gold→ ____________(adj.)5.wife→ ____________(复数)6.heavy→ ____________(adv.)7.true→ ____________(n.)实情;事实→ ____________(adj.)真实的; 诚实的→ ____________(adv.)8.brave→ ____________(adv.)9.strange→ ____________(n.)plete→ ____________(adv.)11.silent→ ____________(n.) → ____________(adv.)12.recent→ ____________(adv.)13.begin→ ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词) → ____________(n.)14.beat→ ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词)15.rise→ ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词)16.fall→ ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词)17.shoot→ ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词)18.hide→ ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词)19.lead→ ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词) → ____________(n.)领导者;领袖→ ____________(n.)领导;领导地位短语归纳1.__________________(闹钟)发出响声2.__________________接电话3.__________________进入梦乡;睡着4.__________________逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.__________________看一看6.__________________前往;费力地前进7.__________________拆除;往下拽;记录8.__________________变成9.__________________结婚10.__________________爱上;喜欢上11.__________________出版;发表12.__________________代替;反而13.__________________最初;首先14.__________________沉默;无声15.__________________有点儿;稍微16.__________________突然;猛地17.__________________从前【综合能力提升】首字母填空1. S________ a face appeared at the door. I was shocked.2. Eleven years later I still worked as a local newspaper r________ when he was a manager of a company.3. The sky looks s________, and it’s going to rain heavily.4. I intended to(打算) give you the card on Sunday but I c________ forgot.5. By the time the company r________ its mistake, it had lost a lot of money.6. This w________ door used a whole tree was made in Qing dynasty. And it’s wroth a lot of money.7. Many a________ of Africa have suffered serious drought(干旱) this year.8. Our teacher asks us to read the short p________ quickly and find the right answer to the question.9. A r________ report said that small amounts of alcohol(酒精) are good for health.10. We all know that the sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west.11. The world was not as hot as before after Hou Yi s________ the other eight suns.12. This hat is very special. It r________ me of one of my old friends who has a same one.13. Tom h________ himself in the dark room and nobody could find him yesterday.14. I think my father has m________ power because he can conjure(用魔术变出) many things I want.15. This skirt f________ you so well. I think you can take it.16. The c________ have been living in Chengdu for 10 years since they got married.17. Her g________ hair flares(闪耀) like the sun, and it looks so beautiful.18. We slid down the roof and dropped to the g________.19. She has had to face many difficulties in her life, but she faced them b________.20. Poor Larry is too s________ to realize when you’re making fun of him.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Don’t look at me like that! I’m telling you the ________ (true).2. The car ________ (sudden) stopped in front of me.3. Don’t talk with ________ (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.4. All the students are doing homework in ________ (silent). So we should try to keep quiet.5. I didn’t fall ________ (sleep) until two o’clock in the morning.6. Mary wants to be a ________ (report) when she grows up.7. Without glasses, Tom had trouble ________ (finish) his drawing on time.8. The north of China, unlike the south, is ________ (wind) in spring.9. The building ________ (rise) before him, tall and stately(庄严的). And he was shocked.10. There is a growing ________ (realize) that changes must be made.11. He ________ (lead) me to the train station and left without saying anything.12. Mary told me some differences in food between ________ (west) countries and China.13. Many children are ________ (interest) in collecting toys because they can get great fun from it.14. They got ________ (marry) two years ago.15. My two little dogslike wagging their ________ (tail) to ask food.16. I am reading an interesting book ________ (call) Journey to the West.17. We ________ (move) by the movie A Dog’s Purpose(《一条狗的使命》).18. In the beginning he had felt well, but little by little he was becoming ________ (weak).19. ________ (smile) and laughing has actually been shown to relieve(缓解) tension and stress.20. This student was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam again.语法填空Do you have a hobby? A hobby is a good way 16.(spend) your free time. You should choose it out of your own 17.(interest). Some hobbies are very popular 18.almost everybody likes it. You may choose one for you. You may enjoy 19.(collect) things, such as stamps and foreign coins. If you like to work 20.your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy 21. (create) hobbies, like painting. Many people prefer the outdoor activities 22.the indoor ones, such as sailing and riding. They can enjoy them with others. 23.you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of 24.(please) and make your free time interesting and colorful. Hobbies can also bring you 25.(happy) and love.BA few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf. I knew I couldn’t leave there without going surfing1.________(I). I booked some surf2.________(lesson) when I was in Byron Bay. Byron Bay is a really popular place for surfers to go!We first 3.________(ask) to learn how to read the sea conditions and what to expect in the water. Then we did a warm-up by 4.________(begin) to run along the beach. Next, it was time to learn how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After a lot of practice, we were ready 5.________(go) out into the sea and try it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much 6.________(hard) than it looks. When you watch people 7.________ the beach, they make it look so easy! I 8.________(fail) many times to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to help me.Finally I learned how to do that 9.________ by the end of the lesson I had managed to “walk on water”. It was a pretty amazing feeling and I felt so proud of myself! This is really an unforgettable experience in my life which makes me learn how to overcome difficulties 10.________(brave). I have learned a lot as well.六选五A long time ago, there was an old, poor fisherman who could not catch enough fish for him and his family to eat. One day, when he pulled in his fishing net, he found a bottle inside that looked valuable. 1.________ But he was also curious to see what was inside, so he took the top off the bottle. Smoke came out of the bottle and then out came a big, powerful genie(怪物)．2．________ At first, he told the fisherman that he would kill him and the fisherman had to choose how he wanted to be killed. Scared, the fisherman decided to trick the genie. He told him that he did not believe he could fit inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was. 3.________ The fisherman told the genie that he had tricked him and then said he would only let the genie out again if the genie promised to help him instead of hurting him.4．________ The genie then took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. The fisherman caught four of these fish and the genie told him to take these fish to the king. The fish were special because they could talk! 5.________ The king was very impressed by this and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish.The King also gave the fishman’s son a very important job and married one of the fishman’s beautiful daughters.A. He thought it was useless.B. So the genie went back inside to prove it.C. They could answer any questions that someone might have.D. He thought he could sell the bottle and make some money.E. The genie promised to do so and the fisherman released him.F. The genie had been in the bottle for 400 years and was very angry.完形填空Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as she loved 6.Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is a simple thing, 7it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 8.Our bodies need salt.If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 9.We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass.But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 10food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 11 a salty environment.As a result, salt protects food and many other things.For much of human history, this ability has made salt 12.Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 13as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to14.Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like 15.In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.6.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.forms B.secrets es D.skills9.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick10.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare11.A.in B.outside C.for D.without12.A.hopeful fortableC.valuable D.successful13.A.saved B.dreamedC.invited D.described14.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep15.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.foodBOn my first day as a teacher, I arrived really early. My hands were shaking. My heart __1__ quickly. I was so __2__ that I hid myself behind the desk. The kids came in and looked for their __3__. I heard them whispering, “Where is our new teacher, Ms.Wood？”Thinking it twice, I stood up. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be honest with my students. I took a deep __4__，and told the kids how nervous I was. But I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, too. One boy said, “That’s okay, Ms.Wood. I was scared, too.” The students were all standing there, smiling at me. They made me feel so __5__. My fear slowly disappeared.1. A. beat B. ran C. appeared D. jumped2. A. excited B. moved C. scared D. surprised3. A. sister B. mother C. friend D. teacher4. A. test B. breath C. rest D. walk5. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. worried D. interestedBAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet where we were going on a trip. Our legs were so heavy and __6__ that they felt like big pieces of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That was what we looked like! In the late __7__，we found it was so cold, but what made us excited was the lakes shining in the setting sun that __8__ wonderful.Wang Wei was in high spirits so I knew I didn’t need to__9__ her. Climbing mountains was hard work, __10__ it was worthy to see the beautiful sights. We seemed to be cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going __11__ the mountains. It was great fun as it slowly became much warmer. At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies __12__ around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to __13__ our caps, gloves and scarfs. In the early evening we started to make camp and had dinner.After dinner, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed__14__. At midnight the sky became clearer and the __15__ grew brighter. It was so quiet. When I lay under the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled and how excited we were.6. A. dirty B. thin C. cold D. clean7. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night8. A. acted B. touched C. sounded D. looked9. A. follow B. encourage C. ask D. leave10. A. and B. so C. but D. or11. A. down B. up C. around D. inside12. A. walked B. flew C. visited D. showed13. A. set up B. hand in C. take off D. carry on14. A. awake B. hot C. tired D. hungry15. A. moon B. sun C. screen D. stars。