translation1.3.4.5.8.9.10及背诵段落& Check yourself

Unit1In-class Translation1. He was transferred the following day to a big hospital in Hangzhou.2. The plot of escaping was uncovered when prison guards spotted the phrase “more heat, less light” in one of his letters.3. More should be done if we want to achieve what we are dreaming of.4. BDNF(脑源性神经营养因子) is naturally produced in the brain.5. It is reported that a new bridge is to be built over the river this year.6. It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, diseases and failure.7. The plan is still under discussion now.8. The book is definitely worth reading.9.台风来袭，许多住宅区受损严重。

10. 他因言语不当受到警告。

11. 要解决问题需要双方相互理解。

12. 大学英语学习应得到更多重视。

13. 估计未来几天天气不错。

14.达成一致还需进一步磋商。

15. 处理恰当的话，很多问题在恶化之前便可迎刃而解。

After-class Translation1. Mike was chosen as our representative.2. Prison guards found the invisible messages, which can be seen when the paper is heated from underneath.3. Many problems in Africa are due to and left over from colonialism.4. It must be admitted that he has done his best.5. It is believed that health is above wealth.6. His illegal behavior richly deserves of punishment.7. Marriage should never be taken lightly.8. The final decision has not been made yet.9. 被困的难民很快获救。

9 The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That’s only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn’t working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.10 So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid his pole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.TranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/ statement/ claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/ Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said," It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth." 9 这一回，那跑道显得有些异样。

TranslationUnit 1:Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without them, I could never have become a writer.Unit 2:Study after study has uncovered the factthat there is a correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid which encourages a minimum of 3 vegetables and 2 fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet these recommendations. A good case in point is Peter. He developed a cardiovascular disease due to an excessive intake of animal fats. Although his doctor suggested he should adopt a healthy diet, such as eating plant-based foods, he was too stubborn to listen. He said he couldn’t resist the temptation of dishes with meat and that meat would always featureprominently in his ideal diet. People’s lack of awareness of the need to eat more plant-based foods has heightened the government’s concern and it is launching a new campaign to increase public awareness in this area. Well, how much fruit and vegetable have eaten today?Unit 3:The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He calls on all the teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issues, but our president is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agreewith him. What about you?Unit 4: When I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft spoken, and cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned. There was no doubt that teaching math was something sacred to him. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.。

第一次课好英文：主次分明，逻辑严密，主三次八（主则主句主谓主系表，次则从句名形介副非谓三各种短语）好中文：音调和谐，结构匀称，具体表现凡十：双声（声母相同eg 坎坷，迷茫），叠韵（韵母相同eg 彷徨，徜徉），叠音，双音节，四字格，对仗，平仄，量词准（找准比喻角度，活用动量词eg.一本芭蕉），动词活（eg.眉毛一扬，头发一甩general／specific words）活用动词四法：具体，高频，靠近，连用好译文：faithful and smooth 忠通脱读是文章对读没走样（content &style）翻译：技巧，语言比较，相关表达怎么学：reading－observing－imitating－producing（speaking & writing & translating）条件：三语让之间之外技巧全攻略：增减逆顺转类换正反拆合引申难增减－eg.汉译英代词增加逆顺－英文先主后客，中文先客后主拆合－英译汉多拆；汉译英多合引申－深宽抽象事物具体化1.风在吼，马在叫，黄河在咆哮，河东河西高粱熟，万山丛中游击健儿逞英豪。

Wind howling，horses neighing，the Yellow River roaring. Sorghum ripe on both banks, the guerilla soldiers are fighting bravely in mountains beyond mountains.2.广出猎，见草中石以为虎而射之，中石，没全族，视之，石也，因复更射之，终不能入矣。

（三个左右的动词合一次，取一个最重要的做谓语）Once out on a hunting trip, General Li Guang mistook a rock in the grass for a tiger and shoot an arrow at it. He hit it with such force that the tip of the arrow get inside the rock. Later he discovered it to be only a rock. Thus, he wanted to try shooting again but was unable to pierce it.3.松下问童子，言师采药去。

新编英语教程unit1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11课文翻译翻译Unit111、他暗示John是肇事者的企图是徒劳的。

（insinuate，futile）暗示，无用的；无效的His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2、当他未能完成期望他做的事时，他很善于临时找个借口来为自己开脱。

（improvise）临时做He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3、他此行去西藏可以满足他想参观布达拉宫的愿望了。

（gratify）使满足；使满意，使高兴His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see Potala. (the Potala Palace)4、这个公司拥有雄厚的人力资源。

（command）命令，指挥；控制This corporation commands excellent/rich/abundant human resources.5、另外想个办法去款待你的客人。

不要老是请他们看影视光碟。

（alternative）二中择一；供替代的选择Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6、沉溺于胡思乱想和心血来潮是有害的。

（caprice）任性，反复无常；随想曲It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7、不属于你的东西不要作非分之想。

（lay one’s hands on，be entitled to）2有权；有…的资格Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8、他没有来参加竞赛。

大学英语经典语段翻译11篇Passage 1中国民间有一个传统习俗，人一出生，就有一种动物做他的属相。

属相，也叫“生肖”，是中国民间传统的纪年和计算年龄的方法。

后来人们又用鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪12种动物来配十二地支，组成了十二生肖，也叫十二属相。

这就是子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪。

这样，子年是鼠年，丑年是牛年，寅年是虎年……于是，每个人一出生，就有一种动物作他的属相。

子年出生的属鼠，丑年出生的属牛，寅年出生的属虎，以此类推。

现在，中国人在用公历纪年和计算年龄的同时，仍然习惯用属相纪年和推算年龄。

It is traditional in China, when a person is born, one animal (shuxiang) is used to symbolize this year. Shuxiang, also called shengxiao (any of the 12 animals representing the Earthly Branches),is a traditional way in China to number the years and to record a person's age.Later, people used 12 animals to correspond to the 12 Earthly Branches, forming the 12 Symbolic Animals, namely Earthly Branch One Rat, Earthly Branch Two Ox, Earthly Branch Three Tiger, Earthly Branch Four Rabbit, Earthly Branch Five Dragon, Earthly Branch Six Snake, Earthly Branch Seven Horse, Earthly Branch Eight Sheep, Earthly Branch Nine Monkey, Earthly Branch Ten Rooster, Earthly Branch Eleven Dog, Earthly Branch Twelve Pig. Thus the zi year is the Year of the Rat, and the chou Year is the year of the Ox, and the yin Year is the Year of the Year of Tiger, etc. Therefore, when a person is born, he has an animal as his symbolic animal. The year 2002 was a renwu year under lunar calendar, also the year of Horse, and so children born in this yea are all Horse babies.Even though the Chinese people now number the years and their age under the Gregorian calendar, they still continue to use the symbolic animals. As long as people know a person' probable age and his symbolic animal, people can infer his exact age and year of birth.Passage 2长城是世界一大奇迹。

新标准第二册翻译New Standard Book 2 TranslationUnit 1 College Culture1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

(shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去七十年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业,也将感受到计算机革命的影响。

The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry.汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱.最有影响力的产业之一。

目前世界上有5亿辆车，或者说每10人就有一辆车。

汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上的最大的制造业。

The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.汽车及其行驶道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革。

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

1、历史Sheet 2.秦始皇是秦代的第一位皇帝。

他从公元前230年到221年花了十年的时间逐一消灭了六个不同的国家，并建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权的封建国家（centralized feudal state）。

所有重要的中央和地方政府官员都由他任命并免职。

在他统治期间，他制定了一套法律以及标准度量衡（currency, weight and measures）甚至书面语言的统一体系。

所有这些措施都促进了经济和文化的发展。

2、文化中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。

新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。

各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。

其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。

3、文化昆曲（Kunqu opera）是中国现存最古老的剧种之一，它在艺术、文学、历史方面都有着无可替代的价值。

它起源于元朝末年（the late Yuan dynasty）江苏昆山地区，至今已有六百多年的历史。

昆曲的表演有它独特的体系和风格，最大的特点是抒情性强、动作细腻（exquisite），歌唱与舞蹈结合得巧妙而和谐。

作为中华文化的代表，昆曲的影响广泛而深远，反映了中国戏剧的鲜明特征。

4、文化北京大学成立于1898年，以文科和理科闻名，拥有两万多名学生。

来自80多个国家的大约两千名留学生正在北京大学学习。

这所大学在中国历史中发挥了非常重要的作用。

近年来，北京大学在学术研究方面已经经历了恢复和调整的过程。

北京大学正在努力成为一所教育中心和科学研究中心，以便为中国转变为一个高度文明的强大现代化国家做出积极的贡献。

5、文化故宫博物院（The Palace Museum），也称紫禁城（the Forbidden City），曾经是明代和清代（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）的皇家宫殿。

Unit 11.我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。

I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2.一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

As a general rule,young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3.如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。

Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4.我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。

It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5.中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6.在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直，刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art,the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7.绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8.伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。

在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9.真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。

四六级翻译部分冲刺备考必背十大段落1. In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia’s development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people. The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development。

2. China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization. Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiratio n. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dreamland。

1. 上海是中国最大的城市，在这里选购物品最合适。

上海品种繁多的小吃、糕点和手工艺品、纺织品，会使您感到满意。

离上海仅有几小时路程的苏州和杭州，是中国园林艺术的代表，被人称为“天堂”。

北京是中国的政治、文化中心。

在这里您可以游览万里长城中的一段——八达岭；明、清两代皇室居住的地方——故宫；清朝御花园——颐和园和北海；还可以品尝到正宗的北京烤鸭、涮羊肉。

核心词提示：•手工艺品：handicraft•小吃：snack•园林：garden•八达岭：Badaling•故宫：Gugong (Imperial Palace)•颐和园：Yiheyuan (Summer Palace)•北海：BeihaiShanghai, a shopping center for best buys, is the largest city in China. Tourists will be satisfied with what the city supplies, from various snacks and cakes to handicrafts and textiles. Neighboring Suzhou and Hangzhou, only a couple of hours away from Shanghai by train, are two garden cities, each considered by Chinese to be “Paradise on earth”.Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: Badaling which is a part of the spectacular Great Wall; Gugong (Imperial Palace) where emperors of the Ming and the Qing dynasties lived; Yiheyuan (Summer Palace) which is an imperial garden of the Qing dynasty; and Beihai, also an imperial garden used by successive emperors in the Yuan, the Ming and the Qing dynasties.There is more to Beijing than buildings. Foods such as authentic Beijing roast duck and instant-boiled mutton have proved popular with tourists as well.2. 武术在我国源远流长，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。

第一学期三级证书笔译（汉译英 6 篇）Part 2 Translation from Chinese into EnglishPassage 1登山运动登山是一项体育运动，而非比赛项目。

与高尔夫和足球等比赛项目不同，它没有人为定制的规则。

登山者可以自由地运用各自的方法，而这正是它吸引人所在。

但是，虽然有所不同，规则还是存在的。

而且这些规则如果得不到遵守，就有可能造成危险。

或许人们会认为登山不是一个“团队项目”。

要是这么想，那就错了。

在悬崖上，当登山者都由同一根维系着他们生命的绳子连在一起的时候，这体现的难道不正是一种团队精神吗？登山者都深知，自己可能会不得不同比人类更强大的力量作斗争。

他必须和自然力抗争。

这是一项需要有很好的精神素质和身体素质的体育运动。

New Words and Expressions1.登山：mountaineering2.比赛项目：game3.有吸引力：be attractive to…4.人为的：man-made5.不遵守：ignore, not to observe6.团队精神：team spirit7.精神素质和身体素质：mental and physical qualities【翻译要点评析】1．“与高尔夫和足球等比赛项目不同，它没有人为定制的规则。

”此句也可以为：Different from such games as golf and football, there are no man-made rules in mountaineering.2.“而这正是它吸引人所在。

”这样的句子由于强调了“正是”等，比较适合译成强调句，即用it is…that…句型。

此处用强调句会遇到的一个问题是，原文中用了“这”来代替具有吸引力的具体原因。

若直接翻译，强调句就会成为：and it is this that…。

这种含混的说法显然和强调句所要达到的效果不相符，因此需要具体指明这个“这”到底指的是什么。

>01 TelevisionTelevision -- the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth -- is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image(focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) intoelectronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specificinterest groups t hrough controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.电视电视--以快速变化与发展为标志的最普遍、最具有影响力的一项现代技术，正在步入一个极端复杂化与多样化的新时代。

A篇第一单元1. One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。

2. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor.我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。

3. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity.中国老师担心，如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺，就有可能一辈子掌握不了；另一方面，他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展。

4. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.美国教育工作者则担心，除非从一开始就发展创造力，不然创造力就有可能永不再现；而另一方面，技艺可于日后获得。

5. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present.但我并不想夸大其辞。

Unit 1TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortu-nately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Unit 3company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Unit 5TranslationFor my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit11）But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn toappreciate good health.2）A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3）It’s said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4）Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5）In those days people believed in marrying young and havingchildren early.6）Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Unit21.A new swimming pool on the campus is due to open up next week.2.Sue sailed into her room with her drawing board,whistling a merry tune.3.Over three centuries English gradually swallowed French ,and by the end of the 15th century what had developed into being was a modified, greatly enriched Middle English4.The predictions about carbon dioxide and its role in goal warming set forth by Arrhenius were virtualy ignored for over half a century ,until scientists began to detect a disturbing change in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide.5.A new component system (such as a new braking system) in a fully developed prototype can take as long as four years to incorporate into a new model.6.Canned foods are popular because they are already partially prepared and cooked ,can be stored without refrigeration for long periods,and are generally low in cost.7.As the percentage of older people in the population increases and the size of the working population declines, traditional methods for caring for the old may need to be modified.8.Scientists who question the global warming trend point to three puzzling differences between the predictions of the global warming models and the actual behavior of the climate.Unit31) Sleep is a never ending task that has to be done at least once everycouple of days, if not everyday.2) As I see it, pre-school children who are taught at home by their parentsdo at least as well as, if not better than, those educated at nursery schools.3）It is difficult, if not impossible, for most people to think otherwise than in the fashion of their own period.4）I have reasons to believe that most applicants, if not all of them, will have done their homework before the interview.Unit41)The story strengthens his determination to realize his ideals2)I read patrick Leigh Fermor’s classic and felt a desire to follow in his footsteps.3)They reached a decision to walk back to theLand Rover.4)Nothing is more damaging to a nation than failure to properly educate its childrenUnit51) If you happen to pass a baker's, pick me up a brown loaf.2）Fortunately it happened that no one was in the house at the time of the explosion.3）Peter happened to be speaking to me about his would-be mother-in-law./ It happened that Peter was speaking to me about his would-bemother-in-law when she came in.4）She happened to be out./It happened that she was out when he called.。

英语口译基础教程1-7单元段落翻译Unit 1P1 China will earn 42.6 billion dollars in foreign exchange revenue with the annual average growth of nearly 8% and it is expected to be ranked third worldwide. 1.69 billion tourists will travel in china, representing an average 8% increase annually; the revenue from the domestic tourism will reach 881 billion yuan with an increase of 11% on the average every year; the tourism earnings will total 1.226 trillion yuan ,up 10%, representing 7% of GDP ; tourism will create 9.8 million direct and 49 million indirect job opportunities.中国旅游创汇将达426亿元，年均增长8%左右，有望居世界第三位;国内旅游人数16.9亿人次，年均增长8%;国内旅游收入8810亿元，年均增长11%左右，旅游业总收入12260亿元，年均增长10%左右，相当于全国国内生产总值的7%;旅游带动直接就业980万人，间接就业4900万人。

P2 The eleventh five-year plan is a crucial strategic period for upgrading china’s tourism which will be faced with new opportunities and challenges. The tourism industry is continuously raising its status in the national economy. Currently, 24 provincial-cities have promoted tourism as their pillar, pioneering or crucial industry with the further optimization of the macro-environment of tourism. Accompanied by theprogress of the development of the well-of society, the per capita GDP in china will jump from 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars, thus leading to a dramatically increased demand for tourism consumption. This constitutes the paramount driving force behind the sustainable bloom in china’s tourism.“十一五”是中国旅游业发展的重要战略提升期，面临着心得发展机遇和挑战。