第一部分：语法---冠词1. 冠词的位置及分类：冠词通常位于名词前面，说明名词的含义。
英语中冠词有两种：不定冠词a 和an ；定冠词the 。
2. 不定冠词a ，an 的用法：（1）不定冠词a 用在读音是辅音开头的词前，an 用在读音是元音开头的词前。
例如：a pear/boy a university/ a useful book/ a European countryan apple / island/ hour an honest man/ an umbrella/ an “s ”想一想：还有哪些字母前面要用an 而不是a ?（2）用在单数可数名词前，泛指人或事物的某一种类，不一定译为“一”。
例如：A dog is a useful animal. A car runs faster than a truck.（3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如：A boy is looking for you. He borrowed a book from the library.（4）表示数量有“一”的意思，但是没有one 强烈。
例如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.（5）表示单位，相当于“每一”的意思。
例如：We work five days a week.（6）用于序数词前，表示“再一，又一”的意思。
例如：The boy has eaten two apples. Then he had a third one.（7）用于某些固定短语中。
例如：① a little 一点，少量② have a good time 玩的高兴 ③ half an hour 半小时 ④ have a rest 休息一会儿⑤ catch a bus 赶公共汽车 ⑥ catch a cold 感冒⑦ make a mistake 犯错误⑧ have a look 看一看 【即学即练】第三讲 冠词一、在必要的地方填用a或an填空：①______ elephant is ______ large animal with ______ long nose and ______ big ears.②______ snake doesn’t have ______ legs or ______ arms.③______ green is ______ interesting color for ______ house.④______ onion（洋葱）is ______ common vegetable.⑤I ate ______ egg sandwich with ______ piece of cheese yesterday.⑥______ tennis racket（球拍）is ______ great idea for ______ birthday ______ present for______ tennis player.⑦What is ______ good name for ______ cat?⑧Every kitchen has ______ refrigerator and ______ stove.⑨______ tiger is ______ strong animal with ______ sharp teeth.⑩______ red is ______ bright color.3. 定冠词the的用法：（1）特指某人或某物。
例如：Beijing is the capital of China. I like the boy on my right.【即学即练】在必要的地方填用a，an或the填空：①---Shall we go out walking on ______ Sunday?---No, I’m busy this weekend.②I know the meeting will be on ________ Sunday in June, but I don’t know theexact date yet.③Are you talking about ______ Christmas we spent in Sweden?④I’ll see you again after ______ Christmas.⑤The early train to Cambridge was cancelled so I had to go by ______ car.⑥It’s raining so I think I’ll take ______ car.（2）用在上文已提到过的人或事物前。
例如：There is a pen here. The pen is mine.【即学即练】在必要的地方填用a，an或the填空：①Bob: Did you have ______ test yesterday in math class?Sue: Yes, I did. And ______ test was really difficult.②Ann: I bought ______ pizza and ______ candy bar.Zima: What are you going to eat first?Ann: I love chocolate, so I’m going to eat ______ candy bar first.Zima: And what about ______ pizza?Ann: Oh, that’s for later.（3）用在说话双方都知道的东西前。
例如：Where is the math teacher? He’s over there.【即学即练】在必要的地方填用a，an或the填空：Greg: I’m thirsty.Bill: There’s ______ 2-liter bottle of cola in ______ refrigerator.Greg: OK, thanks. Where can I find ______ glass?Bill: Look in ______ cabinet above ______ stove.Greg: Do you want something to drink, too? I can get ______ glass for you.Bill: No, thanks. I’m not very thirsty right now.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物或在序数词或形容词最高级前。
例如：the sun the moon the world Kate is the tallest girl in our class. 【即学即练】在必要的地方填用a，an或the填空：Ellyn: Who was ______first person to sail around ______ world?Ann: I think it was ______ Magellan from ______ Portugal.（5）用在姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人或两夫妇”。
例如：the Whites the Browns （6）用于表示方位的名词前。
例如：on the left in the east（7）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
例如：the Great Wall the People’s Park the Summer Palace（8）演奏某西洋乐器，乐曲前加the，单独作为乐器时，则用不定代词。
例如：play the piano/ the guitar/ the violin We have a piano in our house.（9）用于部分形容词前，表示一类人。
例如：the rich the poor the sick the blind （10）用于一些固定短语中①by the way 顺便说一下②at the age of 在……岁时③in the end 最后④all over the world 全世界⑤in the future 在将来⑥at the same time 在同时⑦in the front of 在……前部⑧all the time 总是【即学即练】完成句子：①在我们的市中心有一个大广场。
There is _____ big square in _____ centre of our city.②世界上谁游泳最快？Who can swim ______ ______ in ______ ______?③布朗一家喜欢溜冰。
______ ______ like skating.④第三个路口转右。
Take _____ third turning on _____right.⑤我的姐姐钢琴弹得很好。
My sister plays ______ _______ very well.4. 不用冠词的情况：（1）棋类、球类运动，一日三餐名词前不加任何冠词。
例如：play chess play basketball have lunch（2）月份、星期、节假日名词前不加任何冠词。
例如：March 8th is Women’s Day. Sunday is the first day of the week.（3）人名、地名、国家名前不加冠词。
例如：John lives in Hong Kong. I love China.（4）学科、称号语前不加冠词。
例如：Tom studies Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.（5）称呼语及家庭成员的名词前不加冠词。
例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.（6）复数名词表示类别时不加冠词。
例如：We like apples very much.（7）名词前有this，that，my，their，some，any之类的词时，不加冠词。
例如：They often sing this song.（8）某些固定短语中不用冠词。
①on foot 步行②by bus 乘公共汽车③go to bed 睡觉④on duty 值日⑤at work 在工作⑥in trouble 在困难中⑦for example 例如⑧be in hospital 在住院注意以下用冠词和不用冠词的意思区别：（1）in the hospital 在医院里in hospital 因病住院（2）go to the school 去那间学校go to school 去上学（3）at the table 在桌子旁at table 在就餐（4）in the front of 在……前部（在内）in front of 在……前方（在外）【即学即练】在必要的地方填上a，an，或the：A friend of mine, Sally Milton, wanted to become ①dancer when she was ②little girl. ③every morning before ④school, she used to practice in ⑤living room at ⑥home. ⑦dancers need ⑧lot of ⑨exercise, so Sally used to go to ⑩gym two or three times week. Inend she got job in theatre company and became actress.In fact, last week I saw her in program ontelevision!第二部分：同步提高[Ex 1]选择最佳答案( ) ①Mary has ______ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) ②Sandy often takes her dog for ______ walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) ③---I just have ______ cup of milk for ______ breakfast.---That’s not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; /( ) ④______ Greens had ______ big dinner last Monday.A. The; /B. /; aC. /; theD. The; a( ) ⑤______ Great Wall is very famous in the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( ) ⑥Can I have ______ look at the photo of your pen friend?A. aB. anC. /D. the( ) ⑦______ old man behind Mary is ______ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an( ) ⑧Kung Fu Panda is ______ popular movie. It’s really interesting.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) ⑨Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ______ bed.A. aB. /C. the( ) ⑩There’s ______ 800-metre-long road behind ______ hospital.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; theD. a; the( ) ---How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?---It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an( ) We can see ______ full moon on the evening of August ______ 15th every year.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the( ) ---What should I buy for Tom’s birthday?---How about ______ camera? He loves taking photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ______ name of it.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) ---What would you like for ______ afternoon tea?---Two pieces of bread and ______ cup of coffee, please.A. an; aB. /; aC. a; theD. /; the Exercise 2：在需要的地方填上冠词：①---How about ______ charity show?---I should say it was ______ success.②I want to go to Paris where I can learn ______ French.③---How do you go to ______ work?---I usually take ______ bus.④---Do you have ______ QQ number?---Sorry. I don’t have one.⑤---Do you want to go to ______ action movie?---No. I don’t want to.⑥It is said that ______ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinesepeople.⑦Tony is ______ honest boy. And he is very sunny.⑧Last night I saw ______ UFO flying in the sky and took some pictures of it.⑨Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.⑩I looked under ______ table and found ______ pen I lost yesterday.Exercise 3：读短文，在需要的地方填上冠词：Once there were four little rabbits. They lived with their mother in ①house near ②big forest. One day Mrs. Rabbit said to her ③children, “I’m going to visit Mrs. Bird. You may play but you must keep here clean.”Then Mrs. Rabbit took ④basket and ⑤umbrella and went to see Mrs. Bird. Rose Rabbit was ⑥good child. She washed ⑦hands and ⑧faces. She kept ⑨clothes very clean. But Robbie Rabbit was naughty. He went down ⑩road. He climbed up big rock. And then he saw big tomato, he said to himself, “I will go and get big tomato. Then he went to tomato. But he did not see stone in way. He fell down on tomato. His clothes were all dirty.第三部分：巩固练习不定冠词a/an一、用a或an填空：1. ____ honest boy2. ____ ugly man3. ____ useful tool4. ____ one-act play5. ____ uncle6. ____ uniform7. ____ university8. _____ hour9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s”13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u”二、定冠词the1．_______ sun rises in _______ east．2．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．3．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．4．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．5．Where do you live？I live on _________ second floor.6．I believe that _______ young have a bright future.7．Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower. 8．Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano.9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China．10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．第四部分：课后练习选择填空。
