浙江省中考英语技法与训练点点通——单项选择
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中考英语单词拼写 (2)第一节运用技法 (2)模块一:根据前后信息选择合适的单词 (2)考点1:根据生活常识选用单词 (2)考点2:根据解释定义选用单词 (2)考点3:根据平等关系选用单词 (2)考点4:根据因果关系选用单词 (2)考点5:根据相反关系选用单词 (2)考点6:根据递进关系选用单词 (3)考点7:根据习惯用法选用单词 (3)模块二:根据句子的结构和成分选择单词的词性 (3)考点1:主语后面使用谓语动词,其他用非谓语动词 (3)考点2:形容词作定语、表语和宾补 (3)考点3:副词修饰动词作状语 (4)考点4:介词后面通常是名词或名词化的词作宾语 (4)模块三:根据句意和语法规则确定单词的形式 (4)考点1:名词:单复数形式、所有格 (4)考点2:形容词和副词:比较等级 (4)考点3:谓语动词:时态和语态 (5)考点4:非谓语形式:doing, to do, done (5)考点5:数词:基数词和序数词 (5)考点6:介词和连词:没有变化 (5)考点7:代词:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 (6)中考英语单词拼写技法第一节运用技法全国各地中考的词汇考察方式各种各样。
有在单句中考察,有在段落中考察,有短文中考察;有首字母提示的,有中文提示的;有的要考生写出单词的拼写,有的只要选择出正确的单词,但不做变化,有的却要变化形式。
但是,不管考察的形式如何,掌握了一下几个方面的技法就不必担心记住的单词“想不起了”或“用不对了”。
模块一:根据前后信息选择合适的单词根据句中的前后信息判断单词的选用。
技法有以下几种:考点1:根据生活常识选用单词根据句中的前后信息所蕴含的生活常识来选用单词。
如:1. Your mother’s or father’s brother is your u.2. There are too many p_____ in a bus and the air in it is dirty. I choose to travel by train.3. I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q_____ for me to catch theirmeaning.Key:1. uncle 2. passengers/people/persons 3. quickly解析:这四个题中蕴含的生活常识分别是:父母的兄弟叫叔叔、巴士上很多的人、英语电影中英语的语速太快。
浙江初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.— Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?—There’s a bank on the second floor.A.books B.foodC.money D.stamps2.— Why not the old clothes to people in need?—That’s a good idea!A.pay for B.give awayC. give up D.take away3.— Mr. Green, can you tell us how to learn English well?— Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work.A.by B.withC.without D.for4.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?— I like of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neitherC.all D.both5.—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?— I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.A.before B.afterC.since D.if6.—How is Helen in her new school?— goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything7.— Have you heard the news about Flight MH370?— Yeah. Everyone in China is worried. It is reported that the plane lost contact on more than 10,000 meters .A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher 8.—Do you know the boys on the beach?—Sorry. It’s too far to see ______ clearly.A.him B.her C.them D.you 9.—What are you looking for ?—I’m looking for the pen _______ my father gave me last week.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom10.— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?— Not until your homework .A.finishes B.is finishedC.finished D.was finished11.—You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you?—_____. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A.No, I haven’t B.No, I didn’t C.Yes, I have D.yes, I did12.—I’ll take part in 2014 CCTV Star of Outlook English Talent Competition next week.—_______. We will be with you!A.Congratulations!B.You’re welcomeC.Good luck!D.Don’t mention it!13.— Could I use your mobile phone, Tim?— Of course you can, but you ________ use it in the reading room.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.couldn’t14.—I dislike shopping online. I prefer to see the real thing and touch it before I pay for it., especially for clothes. —You’re right. _______.A.Seeing is believingB.Clothes don’t make the man.C.Good start, half done.D.The first step is always hard.15.—The light in his office is still on. Do you know ?—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so lateC.that he is so busy D.when he will stop working二、完形填空It was the golden season. I could see the leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, while for me, it is a(n)) season. I was for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, when the wind blew her long hair. I had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.Lost in the music, I did not that I had been standing for so long. But my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only and I was the only audience. During the rest of the days in the season, life became and I could review the courses carefully.Autumn was over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You like the music,” she said.“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 11expression appeared on her face.“I came here just to have a rest because I in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 1autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the to know each other and we should be good friends.”She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn..【1】A.yellow B.green C.new D.empty【2】A.annoyed B.annoying C.bored D.boring 【3】A.going B.waiting C.preparing D.caring 【4】A.across B.down C.away D.out【5】A.mainly B.specially C.mostly D.especially 【6】A.understand B.realize C.remember D.consider 【7】A.performer B.artist C.reporter D.volunteer 【8】A.boring B.interesting C.sad D.dull【9】A.nearly B.hardly C.already D.just 【10】A.may B.would C.can D.must 【11】A.excited B.angry C.sad D.worried 【12】A.failed B.sent C.broke D.took 【13】A.moved B.encouraged C.wondered D.saved 【14】A.short B.meaningful C.relaxing D.successful 【15】A.space B.gift C.chance D.luck三、阅读理解Geely Panda Volvo S40Tiguan BMW m1Buick Regal45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000 A.Volvo S40B.Buick RegalC.Tiguan D.BMW m1【2】 Which car isn't made in China?A.Tiguan B.Buick RegalC.Volvo S40D.Geely Panda【3】 Why do young ladies want to buy Geely Panda?A.Safe, large inside B.Popular, large insideC.Cute, small D.Fast, fashionable【4】 Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose?A.Volvo S40B.Tiguan C.Buick Regal D.BMW m1【5】What can we learn from the chart?A.Tiguan is made in Germany.B.The price of Buick Regal is 21,000 yuan .C.BMW m1 is suitable for young people.D.Volvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.2.“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very s afe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return them.”【1】 Taobao is .A.a shopping mall B.an online shopping siteC.an online shopper D.China’s largest website【2】 What are the most popular online?A.Candies and DVD players.B.Treasure products.C.Clothing and home-use products.D.Clothes and books.【3】. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “”。
浙江初三初中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.—Look at the sky! What is it?—Oh! _______UFO is landing on the ground.A.A B.An C./D.The2.— How do you study English so well?— I study ________ reading English magazines.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.—Where’s Lucy ? — She ________ in the office. I saw her there just now.A.can’t be B.must be C.can be D.should be4.Tom used to ______ short and fat, didn’t he ? —Yes, he did. Now he’s tall and thin.A.do B.like C.have D.be5.In our city, ________ college students want to work in West China in the future.A.million B.millions of C.million of D.three millions of 6.— May I put my bike here?— No. But you ______to put it over there.A.are allowed B.allowed C.allow D.should allow 7.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 8.—Our school _________ in 1876.—Wow, it has a very long history.A.built B.was built C.is built D.has built9.My parents want to go _____________ on vacation, they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peaceful B.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boring D.fascinating somewhere10.—Can you come and play football with me?—______. I have a lot of homework to do.A.Of course B.I’d like to C.I’m afraid not D.It’s a pleasure二、完形填空Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 【1】 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 【2】 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours. But this was not 【3】 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens 【4】he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering 【5】 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe Icould 【6】 get the computer right away I could pay 【7】 it a little each week. He ran to Dick. Joe 【8】 him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 【9】to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took 【10】 three hours each night. Dick 【11】 him the phone number of the newspaper managerJoe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 【12】 he thought, she 【13】 . "I think itis a 【14】 idea, " she said, "I'll call the newspaper....""What, Mum," Joe said, "I'll call." After that, I'm going to be a businessman now.Joe's mother smiled 【15】 .【16】A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends【17】A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke【18】A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【19】A.because B.when C.while D.after【20】A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.cars【21】A still B. even C. yet D. never【22】A.on B.to C.of D.for【23】A.answered B.asked C.wrote D.read【24】A.friendly B.kind C.possible D.wrong【25】A.at B.about C.before D.after【26】A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked【27】A.that B.when C.what D.where【28】A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried【29】A.big B.large C.great D.bad【30】A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily三、阅读理解A.Canada B.Italy C.America D.Australia【2】The ______was born in 1770.A.musician B.nurse C.businessman D.scientist【3】Business @ the Speed of Thought is the name of a ______.A.song B.book C.school D.Movie2.What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say QQ. Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter Miss Wang interviews three kids. Let's listen to what they say.When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?Lin Yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.What do you put on your QQ blog ?Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons like Tennis Prince and Conan.Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watches it.How do you like QQ?Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times.Tang: My friends and I may not have time to cha t at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.【1】How many kids are interviewed about QQ?A.Nine.B.Six.C.Three.D.Two.【2】________ comes from Shanghai.A.Miss Wang B.Lin Yuhan C.Yang Yuhang D.Tang Xuting【3】What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?A.Some pictures.B.Good articles.C.DV films.D.Japanese cartoons.【4】Which one is TRUE according to this article?A.Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.B.Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.C.Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.D.Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework.3.When Kyle walked into Paul’s Pet World, he looked very anxious. He walked quickly to the store owner, Paul. Paul jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the store’s first customer of the day.“Good morning, sir!” Paul said. “What can I help you with?”“Well, I…,” Kyle started to say.“Wait, don’t tell me,” Paul stopped him. “You are looking for a…a new dog… for your daughter’s birthday. Right?”“Not really, I just…”Paul didn’t let him finish. “Ah, I’ve got it. You just opened a new business, and you want some fish for your office.I have some very nice goldfish over here.”“Actually, I…” Kyle was starting to look very anxious. His face had a strange look on it.“No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Paul’s Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this cat---- long, white hair. She is looking at you. She is thinking, “Take me home. Take me home.” Would you like some cat food and toys as well?”“No, thank you,” Kyle said. By this time, he had a pained look on his face. “Really, I’m no interested in cats or fish or dogs.”“What do you want, then?” Paul asked.Kyle looked like he was going t o cry. “I just want to know if I can use your restroom!” he finally said.【1】Paul didn’t advise Kyle to buy ____________.A.cat B.dog C.fish D.bird【2】The word “pained” means ____________.A.高兴的B.可爱的C.美丽的D.痛苦的【3】Actually, Kyle went into the pet store to ___________.A.buy some pets B.chat with Paul C.use the restroom D.see a friend【4】The writer wants to tell us ___________.A.a funny story B.a wonderful pet C.a strange pet shop D.a good pet seller 4.You hurry into the kitchen,open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it.“What am I looking for?”You ask yourself.“What am I doing here?”Don't worry.You are not losing your mind.We have all had this kind of thing.If you think about something very quickly,it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds.You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory,so you won't be able to remember it later on.What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory?You may go back to where you were.So,for example,if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room,just go back into the living room.This will help you remember,and when you are back in the living room,you will suddenly think,“Oh,yes,I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink.That is why I went to the fridge.”If,sometimes,you can't go back to where you were before,just try tracing your steps back in your mind.Think back to things you did before,and this may help you.【1】We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because___________.A.We lose our mind.B.We are not thirsty.C.We think about something too quickly.D.we won’t be able to remember things.【2】What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory?A.Stay where you are.B.Make yourself thirsty.C.Listen to some music.D.Try tracing your steps back in your mind【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Only a few of us will have such experiences,B.People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen.C.It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing at times.D.Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things.【4】Which is the best title?A.Lose your memory B.What’s wrong with you?C.Learn to forget D.Just open the refrigerator5.五位学生要去旅游,他们想要找景点或住处。
第一章中考语音知识 (2)第一节考点精要 (2)模块一:英语国际音标 (2)考点1:20个元音 (2)考点2:28个辅音 (2)模块二:音节 (2)考点1:一个元音就是一个音节 (3)考点2:/m/,/n/,/l/和辅音音素结合构成“成音节” (3)考点3:音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节 (3)考点4:音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节 (3)考点5:音节的划分 (3)模块三:发音规则 (3)考点1:五个元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)考点2:五个元音字母在重读音节中的其它发音 (4)考点3:五个元音字母在非重读音节中的发音 (4)考点4:辅音字母在单词中的读音 (4)考点5:元音字母组合在单词中的读音 (5)考点6:辅音字母组合在单词中的读音 (6)考点7:元、辅音字母组合在单词中的读音 (6)考点8:不发音的字母和字母组合 (7)考点9:特别要注意的发音 (8) (15)第二节强化训练 (17)中考英语技法与训练“点点通”第一章中考语音知识“语言是有声的”。
语言的输入首先应该是声音(母语的习得便是如此),而英语也是一种拼音文字。
每当我们看到别人说着一口发音地道、表达流畅的英语时,总会感叹此人的英语学得好。
相反,当遇到有人说英语时发音不准,我们也会觉得听着别扭。
同时,发音准的学习者多会喜欢张口说英语,而发音不准的学习者因为生怕别人笑话,普遍不爱开口。
因为,只有发音正确,别人才能听懂你的话,同时也便于你自己通过听来学习新的知识和提高语感。
由此可见,在英语学习中,发音对于增强自信、提高效果等方面确实起着至关重要的作用。
此外,如果未练好发音,在学习单词时就无法正确拼读,听写时也很难将听到的音还原为文字。
此外,有些学习者是通过逐个字母拼的方式来记忆单词。
但如此记下的发音并非是通过单词本身的发音,也增加了记忆负担,记忆效果也会很差。
因此,初中的英语教学一开始就要把语音的基础打好。
第一节考点精要模块一:英语国际音标英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
浙江初三初中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.— Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.—Good job, Charlie. I’m ______ of you.A.tired B.proudC.sure D.pride2.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a ________tree can help you a lot.A.grammar B.equationC.punctuation D.vocabulary3.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?—________writing emails, of course.A.With B.By C.At D.From 4.The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don't need to_______ that.A.be worried about B.be afraid ofC.be sorry for D.be terrified of5.—Could we go and watch the football game?—No, ________you have the tickets.A.if B.unlessC.because D.since6.—Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so________!—I’m not playing games, just searching for some information.A.funny B.sillyC.serious D.happy7.—Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can________ schoolwork.— But my parents never worry about that. I always get good grades.A.get the way of B.get on the way ofC.get on well with D.get in the way of8.—Morning,class!Good luck to all of you in the exam!—Morning,teacher.________.A.The same to you B.You,tooC.Thank you D.I'm sorry I can't9.— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.—________someone else brings the same present?A.If B.WhatC.What if D.How about10.—Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _____ nice. What about you? —I think it’s good to eat some fresh vegetables.A.feels B.smellsC.looks D.tastes11.—He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.— Maybe he likes playing computer games at home.A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used toC.use to; is used to D.is used to; is used to12.—When did the old man die?—In 2008. He________ for nearly five years.A.died B.has diedC.has been dead D.dies13.—Can you hear me?—No, I can't. Would you please speak ________?A.clearly enough B.clear enoughC.enough clear D.enough clearly14. .—This yard is so clean today and everything looks fine.—I didn't notice that. It's clear someone ________it.A.cleans B.cleanedC.has cleaned D.cleaning15.—Where is Mr Lee? I have something important to tell him.—You_______ find him. He________ Japan.A.won't; has gone to B.may not; has been toC.may; has gone to D.can't; has been to16.任务型阅读,请仔细阅读各小题,从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的礼仪规则, 并回答第5小题。
第二章中考构词法知识 (2)第一节考点精要 (2)模块一:转化法 (2)考点1:动词转化为名词 (2)考点2:名词转化为动词 (2)考点3:形容词转化为动词 (2)考点4:形容词转化为名词 (2)考点5:重音变化而发生词类转化 (2)考点6:词尾的清浊音变化而发生词类转化 (2)模块二:派生法 (2)模块三:合成法 (4)考点1:合成形容词常见的构成方法 (4)考点2:合成名词常见的构成方法 (4)考点3:合成副词或代词 (4)模块四:缩略法 (4)考点1:词首音节省略 (4)考点2:词尾音节省略 (4)考点3:人名、职业或职位的缩略情况 (4)第二节真题练手 (4)第三节强化训练 (6)第二章中考构词法知识第一节考点精要英语的构词法主要有: 转化法,合成法,派生法和缩略法。
模块一:转化法英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
考点1:动词转化为名词1.很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化。
如:Let's go out for a walk. I went there for a rest. Let's have a swim.2.有时意思有一定变化。
如:He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的汉子考点2:名词转化为动词很多名词可以用作动词来表示动作。
如:Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?Please hand me the book. 请把那本书递给我。
考点3:形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
如:We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
考点4:形容词转化为名词某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数。
2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市翠苑中学中考英语试题必刷模拟卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
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考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “You can’t turn right here”.A.B.C.2、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _____.A.I agree with you B.It doesn’t matterC.That’s OK D.It’s very kind of you3、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the coming exam.A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working4、—Would you like to tell me ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.how can I study English well. B.why do I learn English wellC.how I can study English well. D.why I learn English well5、—The meat is________delicious. —Yes, b ut don’t eat________.A.very; much too B.much too; much C.so; too much D.too; much too6、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?A.B.C.D.7、It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with8、–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning9、—Could you tell me ________?—Well, the key is to be polite and patient.A.if can you catch up with everyone B.why can you get along with everyoneC.if you can catch up with everyone D.why you can get along with everyone10、—It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.— Yes, __________.A.Many hands make light workB.When the cat's away, the mice will playC.Every dog has its dayD.Don't put all your eggs in one basketⅡ. 完形填空11、It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , thepeople told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time1.A.to B.with C.in D.of2.A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.according to3.A.Being happy B.Being careful C.Being angry D.Being nervous4.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger5.A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever6.A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable7.A.moment B.field C.period D.times8.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs9.A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave10.A.expected B.reminded C.agreed D.showed11.A.But B.Or C.So D.And12.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more13.A.why B.which C.whether D.when14.A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support15.A.care about B.look for C.pick up D.getⅢ. 语法填空12、四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard toget1.with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2.(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。
第三章中考句法知识 (4)第一节句子成分 (4)模块一:主语 (4)考点1:名词、代词或数词充当主语 (4)考点2:the+形容词充当主语 (4)考点3:非谓语动词充当主语 (4)考点4:从句也可以充当主语 (4)考点5:祈使句一般省略主语 (4)考点6:主语与谓语必须保持人称和数的一致 (4)考点7:陈述句时主语一般在句首, 但在问句中会处于第二位或句尾 (5)考点8:倒装句及there be句型中主语在动词之后 (5)模块二:谓语 (5)考点1:一个或多个动词或动词短语构成简单谓语 (5)考点2:情态动词或助动词+动词构成复合谓语 (5)考点3:系动词+表语构成系表结构 (5)考点4:谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态语态来体现 (5)模块三:宾语 (6)考点1:动词宾语,构成动宾结构 (6)考点2:介词宾语,构成介宾结构 (6)考点3:动词后面跟双宾语 (6)考点4:“动词+代词+副词”的结构 (6)考点5:it作形式宾语 (7)考点6:宾语如果是疑问词, 则放在句首 (7)模块四:表语 (7)考点1:名词作表语 (7)考点2:代词作表语 (7)考点3:形容词作表语 (7)考点4:数词作表语 (8)考点5:不定式或动名词形式作表语 (8)考点6:介词短语作表语 (8)考点7:个别副词作表语 (8)考点8:从句作表语 (8)模块五:定语 (8)考点1:名词作前置定语 (8)考点2:多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序 (8)考点3:副词用作定语要后置 (9)考点4:形容词短语作定语要后置 (9)考点5:介词短语作定语要后置 (9)考点6:分词短语、动词不定式做定语要后置 (9)考点7:从句作定语要后置 (9)考点8:形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置 (9)考点9:后置定语翻译时要依据汉语的习惯前置于被修饰词 (9)模块六:状语 (10)考点1.状语的功能 (10)考点2.副词一般在句子中作状语 (10)考点6.状语按意义的分类 (10)考点7.几个并列状语的先后顺序 (11)模块七:补语 (11)考点1.副词作宾语补足语 (11)考点2.形容词作宾语补足语 (11)考点3.名词作宾语补足语 (11)考点4.介词短语作宾语补足语 (11)考点5.不定式作宾语补足语 (12)考点6.现在分词作宾语补足语 (12)考点7.过去分词作宾语补足语 (12)考点8.主语补足语 (12)模块八:同位语 (13)第二节句子结构 (13)模块一:简单句 (13)考点1:主语+谓语(不及物动词) (13)考点2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 (13)考点3:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补 (13)考点4:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 (14)考点5:主语+连系动词+表语 (14)考点6:There be句型的用法 (14)模块二:并列句 (14)考点1:表示同等关系 (14)考点2:表示选择关系 (14)考点3:表示转折关系 (15)考点4:表示因果关系 (15)模块三:复合句 (15)考点1:主语从句 (15)考点2:宾语从句 (15)考点3:表语从句 (15)考点4:定语从句 (15)考点5:状语从句 (15)第三节句子类型 (16)模块一:陈述句 (16)考点1:陈述句的肯定式 (16)考点2:陈述句的否定式 (16)考点1:一般疑问句 (17)考点2:特殊疑问句 (17)考点3:反意疑问句 (18)考点4:选择疑问句 (18)模块二:祈使句 (18)考点1:第二人称祈使句 (18)考点2:第一、三人称祈使句 (19)考点3:祈使句还可用名词、副词等表示 (19)模块三:感叹句 (19)考点1:由what引导的感叹句 (19)考点2:由How引导的感叹句 (19)考点3:what与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,意义不变 (19)考点4:在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
第五章句型转换 (3)第一节解题技法 (3)模块一:肯定句变否定句和一般问句 (3)考点1:找be动词 (3)考点2:找情态动词 (3)考点3:找助动词 (3)考点4:外借助动词do, does或did (3)考点5:肯定句变否定句和问句时,句中其他词语也可能随之改变 (3)考点6:句中含有“used to + 动词原形”结构的变否定句时,有两种变法 (4)考点7:有时将肯定句变为否定句时,不改变谓语而改变其他词语 (4)考点8:注意否定前置 (4)模块二:陈述句变特殊疑问句 (4)考点1:把陈述句变成一般问句 (4)考点2:找准疑问词 (4)考点3:把疑问词放在句首,去掉划线部分 (5)模块三:陈述句改为感叹句 (5)考点1:What后面接形容词再接名词 (5)考点2:How 后面接形容词或副词 (5)模块四:主动语态变被动语态技法 (5)考点1:主动语态变为被动语态时的步骤 (5)考点2:省去to的动词不定式,在被动语态中应加上 (6)考点3:含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句 (6)考点4:含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句 (6)模块五:句子同义转化 (6)考点1:if引导的条件状语从句的转化 (6)考点2:复合句与简单句之间的转换 (6)考点3:形容词、副词比较级最高级之间的转化 (7)考点4:延续性动词与瞬间动词之间的转换 (7)考点5:同义句型之间的转化 (7)考点6:同义词或词组之间的转换 (8)模块六:反意疑问句的变法 (9)考点1:陈述部分与反问部分的肯定和否定形式彼此相反 (9)考点2:陈述部分含有动词be,反问部分由动词be加上主语人称代词构成 (9)考点3:陈述部分含有助动词,反问部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成 (9)考点4:陈述部分含有情态动词,反问部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成 (9)考点5:陈述部分只含有行为动词时,就用do/does/did (9)考点6:陈述部分是“there be”结构的,反问部分用there (9)考点7:陈述部分带有little, few, never,等否定意义的词时,后面用肯定 (9)考点8:陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句 (10)模块七:直接引语变间接引语的技法 (10)考点1:时态的变化 (10)考点2:时间状语的变化 (10)考点3:代词的变化 (10)考点4:地点状语的变化 (11)考点5:动词的变化 (11)考点6:词序的变化 (11)考点7:句式的变化 (11)第二节真题练手 (11)第三节强化训练 (13)中考英语技法与训练“点点通”第五章句型转换中考的句型转换题主要考查学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识的掌握及对该知识的运用能力。
浙江初三初中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.—Did that sportsman win ____ gold medal at ____Athens Olympics?—Yes, he did.A.a; an B.a; theC.a; /D./; the2.We ____ _each other since I left Shanghai.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.wouldn’t see3.While I _____ my homework in my room, my mother _____ in the kitchen.A.did; cooked B.was doing; cookedC.did; was cooking D.was doing; was cooking 4.—Are there any trees on _____ sides of the new street?—Yes, there are.A.other B.anotherC.both D.each5.________ is good for your health.A.Taking exercise B.Take exerciseC.Take exercises D.Took exercise6.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I________it .A.will finish B.am going to finishC.finish D.have finished7.It’s ________ to leave a child alone.A.safe B.dangerC.safety D.dangerous8. Listen up, everyone! I have ______ to tell you.A.anything important B.important something C.something important D.important anything9._______ it got dark, they worked hard there.A.Though B.IfC.Since D.Because10. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.the cheapest11. Do you know if ______ back next week?If he _______ back, please let me know.A.he comes; will come B.will he come; comesC.he will come; comes D.will he come; will come12. He always eats ______ . He is ______ fat.A.too much; too much B.too much; much tooC.too many; too much D.much too; too much13. Nobody is watching TV. _______, will you?A.Turn it off B.Turn it onC.Turn off it D.Turn on it14.—Does his mother encourage him _____the piano?—Of course she does.A. to playB. playingC. play C. plays15.—You are playing basketball really well, Jack.—______.A.I agree B.So do IC.Really? Thank you D.You are welcome二、完形填空Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interestin in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his .Many people like to travel by , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and around. It was a long journey, none of them felt tired. They kept the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and them newspapers. People nearby with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already Chengdu. His train ride seemed really , but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long.【1】A.schools B.places C.villages D.cities【2】A.England B.America C.China D.the world【3】A.friends B.classmates C.father D.family【4】A.air B.bus C.train D.ship【5】A.cheaper B.dearer C.dirtier D.quicker【6】A.before B.when C.after D.while【7】A.my B.your C.our D.their【8】A.sit B.walk C.run D.dance 【9】A.and B.so C.also D.but 【10】A.looking B.drawing C.watching D.getting 【11】A.reading B.buying C.selling D.writing 【12】A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said 【13】A.early B.late C.easily D.hard 【14】A.beside B.to C.past D.near 【15】A.quick B.slow C.short D.long三、阅读理解1.Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. Hehad often stayed alone before, so he wasn’t afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched afilm on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bob’s eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn’t lose h is head(惊慌失措)and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.Bob’s drums were standing in the corner near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do,” thought Bob.He beat on his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!【1】Was Bob afraid of being alone at home?A.Yes, he was.B.No, he wasn’t.C.Sometimes he was.D.No, he didn’t.【2】What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.【3】The person who wanted to come into the room might be _______.A.a friend B.a strangerC.an animal D.a thief【4】How did Bob do to make the man run away?A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.2.People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents. Big Ben is not a person. It’s a clock. Big Ben is the great clock hanging up in a tower of the parliament building. The people of London like to see Big Ben’s four friendly face s. They like to hear the bell striking (敲)on the hour. Bong! Bong! Bong!Big Ben’s story started in 1834. In that year the old parliament building was burned down. Its clock tower fell to the ground. There had to be a new building and a new clock. Plans were made. They called for a “King of Clock, the biggest and the best in the world”. So the clock had to be big. And it had to keep very good time. In two years the big clock was made. Five more years went by before the clock tower was last finished. Then the four bells for the chimes (鸣响) were brought into the tower. And at last the big hour bell was put in place. It rang out for the first time on July 11, 1859. This great bell had to have a name. A meeting of parliament was called to pick one. “This clock is the king of clocks,” one man said. “Let’s call the bell the Queen of Bells.”“Then why not Victoria?” said another (Victoria was the British queen (英国女王) at that time). The talk about names went on and on. Then Benjamin Hall got up to speak. He was a big man. By this time they were all tired. Someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben and be done with it?” Everybody laughed, and the meeting was over. But itwas called Big Ben from then on. Not just the bell but the whole clock.【1】In 1834, what happened to the clock tower?A.People finished the clock tower.B.People sold the clock tower.C.People polluted the clock tower.D.The clock tower broke down.【2】 Big Ben is the name of a _______.A.building B.clockC.beautiful girl D.city【3】 In which year might Victoria be the British queen?A.1583B.1768C.1620D.1863【4】Which is the best title (标题)for this passage?A.Why Big Ben Is So BigB.British Parliament BuildingC.How Big Ben Got Its NameD.British Queen Victoria3.Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone. Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house. Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very old.The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left. Sam wrote a short note."Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well."He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, "Brother! He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said, "Sam . Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one I gave my son a long time ago!"【1】How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?____.A.Hot and sunny B.RainyC.Icy and cold D.Windy【2】Sam's morning job was to ____.A.take care of his sister B.go to schoolC.send newspapers D.look for his grandfather【3】"Their parents passed away long ago" means" Their parents ____ long ago."A.died B.went onC.left home D.passed by【4】Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ____.A.his father's coat fitted the old man wellB.the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC.he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD.he had no extra blanket4.A young woman was driving through the country far away from the town. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if (好像) she wanted a lift.“I can’t leave her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded (点头) and climbed into the car. After a while, she saidto the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman moved her head from side to side. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The ol d woman nodded. No matter what the young woman said, the hitchhiker (搭便车的人) gave no answer except for a nod of the head.Then the young woman noticed the hitchhiker’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized the hitchhiker was in fact a man! She stopped the car. “There is something wrong with the car,” she said, “Would you mind getting off and helping me?” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the frightened young woman raced off.When she got to the next village she stopped her car. She noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. To her surprise, there was a gun (枪) inside the bag.【1】The word “lift” in the passage means _____.A.an act of raising somethingB.a ride in the carC.an offer of cleaning carsD.something run by electricity【2】What made the young woman feel strange about the “old woman”?A.The fact that the “old woman” kept nodding her head.B.The fact that the “old woman” was unable to speak.C.The fact that the “old woman” gave no answer to her questions.D.The fact that the “old woman” had large and hairy hands.【3】The young woman asked the hitchhiker to get off the car because ______.A.this was the way she thought of to get rid of (摆脱) himB.there was something wrong with her carC.the hitchhiker had a gun in his handbagD.the hitchhiker knew how to drive her car5.【1】David has just graduated from college. He is good at communicating with others, He'd like to work in a relaxing environment.【2】Hector loves traveling and taking photos as well. He is strong and able to get along well with others. His big wish is to travel Australia.【3】Eliza was a bus driver before she gave birth to her baby. She has a car and the license. She wants to get a job very much. She can start to work at any time.【4】Sandy is an English teacher. She likes to travel and try something new. She dreams of finding a job in a foreign country.【5】Jason is a volunteer. He is expecting to learn about first aid. He thinks it will help save people in dangeroussituations like earthquakes.四、单词拼写1.【1】1 feel very hot in here. Would you mind opening that ?(门)【2】We won't be able to do the job well (没有)your help.【3】The speech was so (无聊的)that he fell asleep in the hall.【4】Koalas are very cute animals and they like eating (树叶).【5】Oh, my God! We have (错过)the last bus!2.最近,你们学校来了一批交换生,在相互交流时,大家不约而同地谈起了一件事;父母亲们并不完全理解自己。
单项选择第一部分(选自2016中考训练题)单项填空:从每题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21.- How nice your pen looks!- Yes. It’s my birthday present. It’s _____ my uncle.A. fromB. toC. for22. –What is Tom’s favorite ______?- He likes math best.A. placeB. foodC. subject23. –Would you like some cakes, Allen?- Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _____!A. hungryB. thirstyC. lazy24. –Last night I didn’t watch TV show Brilliant Chinese (出彩中国人).- ______ did I. I was preparing for today’s test then.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So25. –Excuse me, where’s the museum?- Sorry, I don’t know. Ask the man over there. He _______ know.A. mustB. mayC. can26. The little child ______ the toys and went for dinner.A. put onB. put upC. pu t away27. Li Ming, is that your father over there?-- No, it can’t be him. He _____ Fuzhou for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been away28. It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard ______.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. patiently29.- Excuse me, could you tell me ______ my car?-Of course. The parking lot is on the left.A. when to cleanB. how to mendC. where to park30. – Mr. King ____ by the reporter yesterday.- He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.A. was inte rviewedB. interviewedC. is interviewed31. – I’m afraid of speaking Engl ish in public.- ______ . Practice makes perfect.A. Thank youB. All rightC. Take it easy32.-David, could you tell me____________?-Twice a week.A. when you do exerciseB. how often you do exerciseC. how many times you do exercise单项填空:从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(每小题1.5分,共18分)21-32: ACBAB CBACA CB(选自2016中考训练题)单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024届浙江省杭州市萧山区万向中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _____.A.I agree with you B.It doesn’t matterC.That’s OK D.It’s very kind of you2、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose3、―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-______________A.I'm afraid not. B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.I don't think so. D.That's not for sure.5、I really like the ________ of this chocolate. It is a star.A.smell B.taste C.color D.shape6、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only, but also7、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never8、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave9、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on.A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbookC.far smaller, comic book10、Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: theⅡ. 完形填空11、When you g et a gift, make sure you plan to thank the person in writing. You’d better use a card 1 a thank-you note. And it should be big enough to write a few words. There are so many lovely cards today. Find a 2 that you like. The note cards do not need to include the words “thank you”. Yours own written words on it will tell that 3 . But you should send a thank-you note soon. If you wait too long, it is not 4 You’d better write by 5 . But if you write too terribly, you can use the computer.1.A.to show B.to know C.to write2.A.gift B.style C.place3.A.meaning B.dream C.suggestions4.A.right B.helpful C.polite5.A.you B.yourself C.yourⅢ. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The ans wer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1.is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2.learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t3.when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4.when you go to a museum. It can5.happen when you get a job. You learn when you6.sports or when you take a trip.7.is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8..Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9.classes.When we graduate from school, we should10.on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Wildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library. Y ou can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours:3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m.on school days; 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.M.on weekends On school days, yourkids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books:When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.1.Students can borrow more than two books at a time________.A.for sending examsB.to do school researchC.for after-school activitiesD.to read together with their parents2.________ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.A.Three dollarsB.Half the price of the bookC.Full price of the bookD.Twice the price of the book3.This library guide is for________.A.teachers from WildwoodB.workers in Wildwood School LibraryC.visitors to Wildwood SchoolD.parents of the Wildwood School students4.Which of the following is NOT true________?A.The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B.Students' parents can go to the school library on weekends.C.Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D.Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.B14、"Can I take your order? " Night after n ight, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.1.From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.A.was a common cook B.had a lot of free timeC.wanted the writer to be a cook D.often played foot ball with the writer2.The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.A.leave the family business B.manage the family's restaurantC.have enough time to find a good car D.get a graduation gift as soon as possible3.The writer___________ on his graduation day.A.accepted his father’s gift B.moved away from homeC.was very angry with his father D.was very worried about his father4.The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.A.decided to cook with his fatherB.hated his father giving him so little moneyC.regretted he didn’t look after his father wellD.realized his father’s deep love for him at last5.What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?A.A cookbook B.A football fan C.My school days D.My businessC15、A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl’s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The best way to keep love is to give it wings.1.What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?A.She would never see him again. B.The bird would grow strong.C.The bird would go limp. D.The bird would die.2.The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _____.A.he wanted to greet the girl B.he wanted to sing a song for the girlC.he wanted to be free D.he wanted to rest on the girl’s shoulder3.The girl stopped worrying because _____.A.the bird could bring happiness to her B.she wanted the bird to live a happy lifeC.the bird lost the ability to fly high D.the bird enjoyed his life in the cage4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.How to take care of birds. B.Never put birds in small cages.C.We should love birds. D.The best way to keep someone’s love is to let them be free.D16、阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
第一章单项选择 (2)第一节解题技法 (2)模块一:了解命题内容指向 (2)考点1:语法知识类 (2)考点2:词汇辨析类 (3)考点3:情景交际类 (3)模块二:了解命题设计类型 (4)考点1:悬而未决型 (4)考点2:成分省略型 (4)考点3:成分插入型 (4)考点4:短语拆离型 (5)考点5:习语逆袭型 (5)考点6:定势破除型 (6)考点7:从句混合型 (6)考点8:信息隐含型 (6)考点9:母语干扰型 (6)考点20:例外独孤型 (7)考点20:混搭成分型 (7)考点12:矫枉过正型 (7)第二节真题练手 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
第三节模拟训练 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
第一章单项选择第一节解题技法“选择填空题”之内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面,题目比较灵活,覆盖面广。
研究近几年的各地中考试题,可以清楚地发现单项选择题已改过去只考查语法知识的传统,目前它的考查范围和命题方法有了一些明显的改变,表现在:1. 知识点覆盖面越来越广,综合性越来越强。
2.语境设置的真实性越来越强,考查范围越来越广。
3.选项设置的干扰性和迷惑性越来越大,考查综合运用英语能力的手段越来越强。
模块一:了解命题内容指向考点1:语法知识类这一类的单选题主要根据大纲的语法要求出题。
主要包含以下几个方面:考点2:词汇辨析类1.单词的辨析单词的辨析考察的是学生的词汇量。
设计命题的时候基本不考虑语法,故而选项的词性是一样的。
主要考察的是名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词的辨析。
如:—Nobody knows which learn will win the2020 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.A. questionB. luckC. hopeD. magic 【答案】D —Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.—Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative 【答案】A2.短语的辨析这类题目主要考察对常用词组的辨析。
要求考生在题目设置的情境下正确选择合适的短语。
如:--Are you going to Brazil to watch 2020 FIF A World Cup(2020年世界杯足球赛) this summer?-- I’m not sure. It time.A. depends onB. cares aboutC. agrees toD. finds out 【答案】A【2020安徽】Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for 【答案】D考点3:情景交际类情景交际题用于考查说的技能,通过书面形式呈现语境,让考生从口头的角度传达信息、完成相关任务。
由于实施大规模的口试还很困难,还没能在中考中全面铺开,所以书面笔试形式还是考查口语表达能力的首选。
因此,中考英语选择试题中, 越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查,越来越强调对情景会话能力的测试。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生驾驭语言的能力。
纵观近几年中考题可知, 单项选择题中口语化趋势已十分明显。
因此,今后的中考命题不但不会降低对交际用语的考查力度,反而会进一步加大。
特别是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、劝说、征询意见、看法等的知识将会是今后中考命题的热点。
设计情景交际试题通常遵循的几个原则:1. 体现“互动性”,让学生在作答过程中体验到自己是交谈中的角色。
2. 对功能意念项目的考查采用选择式,题干呈现“小情境”。
3. 选编的对话自然,符合基本的英语表达习惯。
4. 对话内容应适合学生的年龄特点、生活经历和社会实践。
5. 可用小对话,考查正确运用日常交际用语的能力。
6. 针对话题对话可采用“开放性”的填空形式,为自主交流创造机会与空间。
如:—We failed in the singing competition.—_______. Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job 【答案】C- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? - ______ .A. You are welcome.B. No problem.C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.D. It doesn’t matter【答案】C-- I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?-- ______. With pleasure.A. Of courseB. Of course notC. You'd better notD. Thanks a lot 【答案】B英语交际用语语言形式灵活多变,表达常随不同语境而变化。
每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。
因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力。
2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬用语从而提高交际能力。
3.有些交际用语与英美的文化背景、风俗习惯联系密切。
因此要熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯。
4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。
模块二:破解命题设计思路很多学生在做单项选择题的时候很苦恼。
其中之一就是学到的英语知识在做题的时候感觉就是用不上。
其实,如果了解了这类选择题的设计思路,这种苦恼的情形就会大大减少。
单项选择题的设计通常有以下几种类型:考点1:悬而未决型这类试题往往需要继续读下去,根据后面的信息来解决前面悬而未决的问题。
1. —Which would you like, coffee or milk? —_____. I just want to have some hot water.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. All【解析】横线后面的信息说:我只是想喝一些热水。
而不是前面提及的咖啡或牛奶。
所以要选C项。
2. —Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? —______, though he didn’t feel well.A. Yes, he didB. No, he didC. Yes, he didn’tD. No, he didn’t【解析】横线后面的信息说:尽管他感觉有点不舒服,说明他还是去了,事实是肯定的,故选A项。
【技法小结】解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,前后照应,方能准确找出悬而未决的问题的答案。
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目考点2:省略成分型1. —What do you think made the little girl so happy? —_____ a new dress.A. Because she boughtB. BuyingC. Because of buyingD. As she bought【解析】根据提问:你认为是什么让这个小女孩如此开心呢?可知要这么回答:某某事情让这个小女孩如此开心。
转化成英语即是:……made the little girl so happy.。
显而易见,四个选项中只有B项Buying 是动名词形式,可以作主语。
但是题目中所提供的答语中为了避免重复把made the little girl so happy.进行了省略,如此加强了此题的难度。
故选B。
完整的答语是:(I think) buying a new dress (made the little girl so happy).2. —What are on show in the museum? —Some pictures _____ by Tom last week.A. tookB. were takenC. takenD. are taken【解析】根据提问:什么在博物馆中展出了?可知要这么回答:某某事情在博物馆中展出了。
转化成英语即是:……are on show in the museum.。
这个答语缺的是主语,所有要在四个选项中找到可以作主语的。
但是题目中所提供的答语中为了避免重复把are on show in the museum.进行了省略,如此加强了此题的难度。
选B项就不对了,因为这是一个完整的陈述句,无法直接做主语。
而且,也是答非所问。
这样看来,只有C项正确。
因为表达的意思是:汤姆上周拍的照片(在博物馆中展出了)。
完整的答语是:Some pictures taken by Tom last week ( are on show in the museum).【技法小结】把省略的成分补全后再进行分析。
考点3:插入成分型在选择题中,插入语屡见不鲜,由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系,因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。
插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释,说明或总结;有时表示说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。
插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。
插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。
1. The professor has written another book ____ very important to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is【解析】book是先行词,后面是一个定语从句。