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（英语）中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语副词一、初中英语副词1．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.A. nicelyB. carelesslyC. rudelyD. heavily【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去小气。
——但是现在他已经改变了很多。
他对每个人很好，很受欢迎。
A好地，B粗心地，C粗鲁地，D沉重地。
根据he used to be mean.他过去小气，和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多，可知他现在对别人应该是好地。
故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
注意理解副词意思，根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
2．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet; How aB. already; HowC. yet; What aD. already; What 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。
它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。
what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．— Is dinner ready?—Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。
Ⅰ.单项填空1．He suggested the person referred ________put into prison.A．is B．be C．to be D．should be答案C[本题考查句子的结构。
此题中“referred to”作定语，“be put into prison”是宾语从句的谓语部分。
suggest意为“建议”时，其后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。
因此正确答案为C。
考生如果粗心，容易误选B或者D。
]2．At the meeting they discussed three different ________to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways答案A[句意：在会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。
approach“方法，方式，途径”，常与介词to搭配。
而其他选项虽然也有“方式，方法”的意思，但往往构成method of/for(doing)sth，means of(doing)sth，way of doing sth/to do sth的搭配。
] 3．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?—________A．No comment! B．Nothing to say.C．I beg your pardon? D．Go ahead.答案A[句意：——对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？——无可奉告！No comment！无可奉告！Nothing to say.没有东西要说。
I beg your pardon？请再说一遍？Go ahead.用吧；请吧。
]4．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________.A．to deal with B．dealing withC．to be dealt with D．dealt with答案A[不定式to deal with与主语that company之间存在动宾关系，放在pleasant，difficult，easy，hard等形容词之后时要用主动表被动。
《专科英语1》网上大作业1学校：云南大学提示：请认真核对试题，确定是您需要的题目在下载！！一、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. — Fine, thank you.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Hello, Linda. How are you? — Hello, Rose, how do you do?提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Nice to meet you, I’m David Manning. — Hello, David, how do you do? 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 What do you do? — I do my homework.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 What do your parents do? — My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 What do you do? — I work in computers.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 How long does it take to go there by train? —The training is very fast. 提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 What time does the train leave? — On Tuesday.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：错误【题目】 Would you like to go with us? — I’d love to.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确【题目】 How about seeing a film this evening? — Yes, that’s a good idea.提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：正确二、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 have ________ sandwich for lunch.A.theB.anC.a提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】 work with David in ____________ same company.A.theB.aC./提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】e sometimes drinks coffee _________ breakfast time.A.onB.inC.at提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】ark is responsible ________ the international market.A.ofB.inC.for提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】e often have ___________ supper at home.B.oursC.our提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】ho is that man over there? Do you know __________ name?A.hisB.himC.he提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he likes swimming, but he __________.A.is notB.don’tC.doesn’t提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】 think there will __________ 50 people at tomorrow’s party.A.beingB.beC.are提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】e __________ in Beijing, but his parents __________ in Hangzhou.A.lives, liveB.live, livesC.live, live提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】t __________ heavily here at this moment.A.rainsB.rainC.is raining提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C三、阅读理解 (共 3 道试题,共 45 分)【题目】n Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine----- but you don’t have to pay the full price.(1).British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答(2).British families often register with the same doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(3).Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(4).British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(5).British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.A.WrongB.Right提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】hat should I do at a party in England? What do I do at the party? You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programs, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc. You should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke” Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside. What do I do when I leave? If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn’t be the last to leave. You should say “Thank you ” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself. ”And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “I was very nice to meet you.”(1).When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should _______.A.offer to get drinks for other people in the groupB.introduce yourself firstC.ask for permission提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(2).You should not talk about _____ with new people.A.the town you are inB.television programsC.personal questions about family提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答(3).People don’t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should ________.A.smoke in the kitchenB.not smoke before you go to a partyC.go outside to smoke提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C(4).________ get drunk at a party.A.You should say sorry if youB.You should neverC.It’s Ok to提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(5).You say “It was very nice to meet you ” when you _______.A.meet your hostsB.meet other guestsC.leave other guests提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】et me tell you about my new job. It’s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself. I like working here, but I don’t like travelling by tube. It’s too busy! We start work at nine o’ clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o’clock to two o’clock. Then I finish work at 6 o’clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening ----- but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.(1).The writer _______ new job.A.likes hisB.is waiting for aC.is looking for aD.doesn’t like this提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(2).The writer works in _______.A.marketingB.insuranceC.engineeringputers提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A(3).The writer works for about ________ on weekdays.A.9 hoursB.8 hoursC.5 hoursD.10 hours提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B(4).The writer thinks the tube is too ______.A.slowB.noisyC.dirtyD.busy提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D(5).The writer and his brother ________.A.sometimes see each otherB.see each other very oftenC.see each other every dayD.never see each other提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A四、简答题 (共 5 道试题,共 15 分)【题目】e goes to work by bus. (用how 对by bus提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】he is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when 对on Thursday提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】he bus stop is outside the post office. (用where 对outside the post office 提问)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】hey will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：【题目】e was at the party last night. (改为否定句)提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：。
考点14 阅读之词义猜测（解析版）【命题趋势】词义猜测题型是高考中必考题型，每年考察1-2题。
所以词义猜测题型也是考生需要复习的考点。
词义猜测，即阅读中的完形填空。
可以通过前后句子中的关键词寻找相对应的词。
只要找到方法，拿下词义猜测轻而易举。
当然，着需要我们掌握足够的词汇量才能游刃有余！【重要考向】一、了解词义猜测题型的基本设题方式和基本提示词；二、掌握词义猜测解题技巧；考向一识别词义猜测题【典例】【2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.【参考答案】词义猜测题。
根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。
我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“one of the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin (开始)”含义相近。
专题(十四) 复合句语法综合演练|宾语从句|1.Could you tell me ?A.where she livesB.where does she liveC.where is she living2.—Could you please tell me yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.whose child she is looking forB.she was looking for whose childC.whose child she was looking for3.My grandma asked me she could get the “Red Packets(红包)” on QQ.A.thatB.howC.what4.『2019·长郡一模』—Could you tell me ?—At Uncle Bob’s. We can get good food at a very low price there.A.where I can get some good food quicklyB.how I can get some good food quicklyC.where can I get some good food quickly5.『2019·长沙模拟』—Could you tell me ?—Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the USAB.when Mr. Liu will comeC.when your father comes6.『2019·长沙冲刺』—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Yes, there is an art museum.A.how often do you go to the art museumB.how long it takes to get to the art museumC.if there are any good museums in Changsha7.『2019·长沙模拟』—Do you know for Beijing?—Last Friday evening.A.when she leavesB.when she leftC.when will she leave8.『2019·常州改编』—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he made9.『2019·咸宁改编』—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whether10.『2019·天津改编』—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how I will payC.how will I pay11.『2019·滨州改编』—Could you tell me ?—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket open12.『2019·宿迁』—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from school13.『2019·青海』—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose14.—Do you know at this time yesterday?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doingB.what was she doingC.what she was doing15.Do you know ?A.when will he be backB.when he will be backC.where did he go16.『2019·广东』—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going toB.when you are going toC.when are you going to17.『2019·山西』—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .—They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them18.『2019·百色改编』—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whether19.『2019·眉山改编』—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.if I could go to the movies with him tonight20.『2019·桂林』Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.how|状语从句|1.『2019·长沙模拟』—WeChat is attractive an invention many people are crazy about it.—Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely.A.so; whichB.so; thatC.such; that2.『2019·长沙模拟』You can do well you stick to your dream and keep learning.A.everything; unlessB.nothing; unlessC.nothing; if3.『2019·贵阳』Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if4.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A.afterB.as soon asC.while5.—It is said that Wang Yuan gave a wonderful speech in English at the United Nations for the public service.—That’s true.He worked hard his spoken English has improved a lot.A.as ifB.so thatC.since6.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Molly?—I’d love to, you don’t want to go alone.A.untilB.beforeC.if7.『2019·贵港改编』—Has the meeting begun yet?—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.andB.untilC.or8.『2019·本溪改编』—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A.ifB.unlessC.though9.—There is always a smile on your face.Isn’t there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is.But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A.WhenB.BeforeC.Until10.『2019·盘锦改编』The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unless11.『2019·东营改编』—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even though12.Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.before13.We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.when14. As students, full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement.A.whicheverB.whateverC.though15.『2019·包头改编』It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.when16.—Will you please give this message to Helen?—Sure.I’ll give it to her she arrives here.A.untilB.althoughC.as soon as17.The book was written in easy English even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; to18.『2019·东营改编』—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) you walk it, honey! —Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.untilB.afterC.while19.They develop their skills they can do things better and better.A.becauseB.sinceC.so that20.We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unless|定语从句|1.—Do you like the hero in the book fights for freedom all the time?—Yes, of course.I think he is great.A.whichB.whatC.who2.—What kind of music do you prefer?—I prefer the music has beautiful lyrics.A.whichB.whoC.what3.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.whoB.whatC.that4.『2019·长沙模拟』I can’t forget the days I spent with you in Hainan last year.A.whichB.whenC.what5.『2019·长沙模拟』—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you bought last Sunday.A.whoB.whenC.that6.『2019·长沙模拟』—More and more people take their parents to go on vacation now!—That’s good. We need to love and take good care of those love us.A.whoB.whatC.which7.『2019·长沙』China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what8.『2019·哈尔滨』—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everythi ng I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which9.『2019·铜仁改编』—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.who10.『2019·鄂州改编』—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.what11.『2019·天水改编』—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.what12.The Reader is a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whose13.He is a person is easy to get along with.A.whomB.whichC.who14.Every one of us was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Brown in the deep sea.A.whoB./C.which15.We all like those volunteers always help the people in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whose——★参*考*答*案★——宾语从句1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A 考查宾语从句。
英语一级试题Part Ⅰ: Vocabulary and Structure1.the principal reason for the great________ of smoke is that there are too many factories inthe city.A.numberB.amountC.varietyD. mess2. I _____ of this course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approvedD. consented3.__________wants the book may have it.A. No matter whoB. AnybodyC. WhoeverD. Everybody4. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _________ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary5.Many students _____________ take seats..A. would rather notB. would rather not toC. would prefer not to D would rather to not6.________ his serious illness, he was determined to complete the work on time.A. AlthoughB. In spite ofC. Despite ofD. Because of7.They _________him ______as a businessman..A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought roundD. brought forward8.His parents provided him _________a good education.A. forB. toC. withD. on9. He felt rather ___________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinnerparty.A. in place B .in the way C. by the way D. out of place10. Mr. Jones said he was __________ the possibility of buying the house.A. looking outB. looking into C looking on D. looking down on11. Day after day John was waiting impatiently for the appointment to _________, but he was toally disappointed in the end,.e throughB. bring throughC.pull throughD. go through12. China has made a series of plans to _______the times.A. keep away fromB. keep in touch withC. keep up withD. put up with13. I ___________ the live telecast of the World Cup Final at nine this evening..A. shall have watchedB. will be watchedC. shall be watchingD. will have been watching14. Applicants for the job must have ___________ experience so that they can start workingimmediately.A. previousB. beforeC. manyD. advanced15.After failing the exams three times, I realized that I‟d never_________ in mathematics.A. do itB. get itC. make itD. put it16. Don‟t lose heart. You …ll learn to do it _____.A. on timeB. in timeC. at one timeD. at all times17. Not until darkness fell _________ he hadn‟t done half of his work.A . that he realized B. did he realizeC. that he didn‟t realizeD. didn‟t he realize18. You will be able to enter that university _______ you get very high scores in the exam next month.A.ifB.as long asC. asD. unless19.Don‟t worry about my illness; what I need is nothing __________ a few day‟s rest.A. thanB. butC. exceptD. besides20. While most boys are _____________ on pop music, he is fond of classical music.A. interestedB. excitedC. anxiousD. keen21.The department is also deeply ______ in various improvement plans.A .connected B. included C involved D implied22 The young man __________ his new boss with his liveliness and sense of humor.A. pressedB. imposedC. impressedD. stressed23.Modern cars __________the early ones in many ways.A. differ toB. differ fromC. resemble toD. resemble from24.There is no doubt_______________ it‟s going to be different.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when25. _______________, you might have noticed a large group of scientists who also attendedthe festival.A. Have you been thereB. If you have been thereC. Had you been thereD. If you were there26. It was proposed that the matter _________discussed at the next meeting.A. will be B was C. be D. would be27. He is busy most time of the year, so he can only visit his mother ________A seldom B. rarely C frequently D occasionally28. Mary was not promoted because she dreamed too much and ________ behind in her lesson.A. fellB.droppedC. slippedD. fled29.I________ of this course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approved D consented30. The leader called________ the government to build more public libraries for school chridrenA.forB. onC.inD. upPart ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage oneUntil recently the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low. However，the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly，as people order books and other products and make money transactions. All this is creating temptations for hackers（黑客）。
专题强化练(十四)语法填空(Ⅰ)A(2020·深圳高三统一测试)When you read a book，you've probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell，1.________differs from that of an older book.Where does 2.________ come from? Three sources—the paper，the ink and the glue.Around 200 AD，the Chinese first came up with paper，one of the greatest 3.________(invent) in the world.It is made 4.________ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5.________(add) to change its structure，to remove acid and to whiten the paper.Then comes the ink—there are many kinds.Some fade with time，while others get 6.________(dark) than years ago.Finally，different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers，whether hardcover 7.________paperback.Therefore，you can smell different chemicals 8.________(come) out of your new book.Today，the forms of books 9.________(change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks.They might be 10.________(convenience)，but you can't give your copy to others as a present，and they don't smell as nice.【语篇解读】文章介绍了崭新的书会有一种特殊的气味的原因。
《英语⼆》复习题（12专本）中国矿业⼤学成教学院2012-2013（1）《英语⼆》出卷格式与复习导读第⼀、试题内容项⽬说明：考试重点在Unit 1—Unit 8,Unit 9,10 涉及很少。
Part I. Word Spelling(5x1‘==5‘)来⾃综合训练各单元的第⼀项第⼀题Part II. Prepostions and Adverbs(5x1‘==5‘)来⾃读写教程的各单元课后练习的第IV题Part III. V ocabulary and Structure (15x1‘=15‘)来⾃读写教程课⽂和课后词汇练习部分（第III题）Part IV. Reading Comprehension(15x2‘=30‘)主要出⾃综合训练另加课外阅读材料Part V. Cloze Test(20x1‘=20‘)来⾃综合训练Part VI Translation(5x2‘=10‘)英译汉部分来⾃读写教程的Section A Text课⽂内容；汉译英来⾃读写教程课后练习的改造。
第⼆、举例说明Part I. Word SpellingDirections: Complete the following sentnences with the proper form of the word given the brackets.1. (desire) Those professors believe that in teaching it is highly ____to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.2.(fairly )Taxing you both where you work and where you live seems, I think, to be___.6.（subsequent）We had made plans for a visit, but ____ difficulties with the car prevented it.7. (nourish) The centre is open throughout the year, to ensure that homeless people can get at least one hot,___meal a day.8. (reluctant) Lucy was not happy as she sensed her husband‘s great___ to give reasons for what he had done and where he had been to.9. (use)We tried all sorts of medicine and found not all of them_____.10.(poison)Some plants have ____roots or fruit, so you must be careful before you eat the fruit in the forest.11.(approve) Although they said nothing about their negative feelings, she could sense their_____ of her suggestion.12. (applied) Have you filled in the ____form for your passport yet?13.(depend)Now that Joe has got a steady job, he can be financially ____.14. (argue) Jack returned from school only to see his parents in the middle of a terrible ____ about money.15.(formal) This is an ___party. Please feel relaxed and enjoy yourself.16. (vary)Love is eternal and all human beings feel the same whatever cultural ____. Part II. Prepostions and Adverbs Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adver.2. He has been a complete slave___ drink, and can not go without wine even for one day.4. Because the young man never thinks of other people, he is always indifferent ___ others‘ feelings.6. Such violent attacks are not compatible ___a civilized society.7. I can not get any of the children to volunteer____ work in the school garden.8. I can not get any of the children to volunteer____ work in the school garden.9.Three years after his successful interview, he took charge____ the marketing section of the company./doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html st summer holiday, many relative rushed to Shanghai for the sights. We were stuck____the unexpected visitors.13. At the meeting, the general manager put much emphasis____ the importance of beginning new markets.14.The young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, ____her first name,Debbie.15. His past record is surely something he takes pride___.16.After rounds of hard talks, the both parties finally arrived____mutually compromising solution to the border tensions. Part III.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Find the right one from among the four choices in A,B,C,and D to complete the sentence.4.The tall man ____his head so that he could enter the room.A.sworeB.loweredC.frownedD.ranked5.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for ___benefitA.realisticB. mutualC.illusiveD.resolved11.The discovery seems to ____that people lived here over 10,000years ago.A.confirm.B. suspectC.work outD.overlook12.The management ____their workers from accepting tips from customersA.oversees/doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pressesC.forbidsD.declines13.If you have no ___.I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.A.connectionB.fancyC.objectionD.warmth14.In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole campus clean and___.A.tidyB.internalizedC.exclusiveD.wanderful15.The financial crisis had a ___effect on the nation‘s economy.A.constructiveB.destructiveC.instructiveD.obstructive16.The ___ was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.A.importanceB.emphasisC.priorityD.viewpoint17.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly faxes, phone calls or emails ____ through personal contacts.A.insteadB.ratherC.to replaceD.instead of18.In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact,___ face-to face conversation.A.required,B.and requirementC.requiringD.to require2o.The decided to carry out the plan ____so much opposition.A.despiteB.despiseC.spikeD.desperate21.it is necessary ___ us to finish the whole work before leaving for a holiday.A.toB.forC.of Don.22.____you set a goal for yourself, you will get somewhere some day.A.ThoughB.WhileC.As long asD.Unless23.It was raining hard,____the team stayed indoors and gave up the match.A.on whichB.of whichC.by whichD.for which24.The lecture was___ boring that many listeners fell asleep.A.much tooB.ratherC.soD.such25.____ a stone in front of the car, the driver stopped the engine.A.SawB.SeeC.SeeingD. SeenPart IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Reading the following three passages and complete or answer the questions after each passage by choosing the right one from among the four choices in A,B,C,and D.Questions 6—10 are based on the following passageMinh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.Once Minh was in a grocery store. He saw an old man and an old woman. Theywanted a box of cereal. The box was on a high shelf. The man and woman couldn‘t reach it. Minh saw a stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.―Where are your children ?‖asked Minh . ―Why don‘t they help you buy food ?‖―Our children have their own lives , ‖ said the man and woman . ― We like to be independent . ‖Minh doesn‘t think it is right . In his country ,children help their parents . Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number . He told them to call him if they needed help . One night they invited Minh to dinner , but they never asked him for help .One day , Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend . Two men were going to a movie . Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first . Minh took his friend ?s hand . He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam,friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.Minh Pham is going through a process known as resocialization. Socialization is the process in which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But it is only the Vietnamese way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn ,The process of resocialization can take many years.6. The main idea of the passage is that it is difficult to___.A. ignore cultural differencesB. learn to live in a new countryC. travel all over the worldD. learn to act on one‘s own7. According to the passage, Minh thought the old couple should___.A. ask their children to help themB. encourage each other to helpC. rely on themsleves in lifeD. live a quiet and comfortable life8. What does the word“resocialization”means in Paragraph 6?A. Bringing into public ownership.B. Spending time with others.C. Fitting into a new society.D. Holding hands together.9. It seemed that people felt surprised when they saw Minh and his friends were___.A. Vietnamese.B. overseas studentsC. holding handsD. quarrelling10. It is hard to ____when one comes to a new country.A. learn as many foreign languages as possible,B. get used to the local weather and the climateC. communicate with foreign people thereD. avoid culture shock and get used to a new lifeKey: BACCDQuestions 16—20 are based on the following passageOne of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age （ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to―equality of opportunity‖.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously socomplete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18 – to – 20 – year –olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to univer Omsity is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs—which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they don‘t value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, ―it‘s up to you‖.16．It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children .A．a more enjoyable time at school B．the same chances in societyC．the right to a better school D．higher scores in intelligence tests 17．People would like to think that .A．equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach universityB．those with the least money get the best educationC．intelligent children are always selected by the systemD．only really clever children do well18．Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because . A．many of the clever ones leave school earlyB．fewer go to university than ever beforeC.more than half leave school when they are 16D．fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1619．Many children leave school early because .A．their social background makes them unhappyB．they have to give something to their family‘s incomeC．their school is a dull and unhappy placeD．their parents don‘t allow them to make their own decisions20．This article shows that equal opportunity in education .A．is a thing of the past B．has not yet been achievedC．is there for those who deserve it D．has greatly improved our society Key：BCABBQuestions 26—30 are based on the following passageYou Are What You GiveWhat you give your relatives and friends can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things brought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives what ─and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they‘re saying, ―I agre e with you. I like you the way you are.‖ Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment (赞美). On the other hand, a gift of clothing that doesn‘t match your personality could be an insult (侮辱) to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today. If you receive a homemade gift, you‘re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. They‘ve given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolate, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharinga feeling or newly learn meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.26.The first paragraph is written mainly to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself better than any other waysB. there is a certain relationship between the gifts and the people who give themC. the gifts you receive help you learn the personality of the giversD.between relatives and friends a gift may show friendship and love27.A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter a gift ________.A. fashionable and expensiveB. made at home by himselfC. that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. that matches the character of the giver28. If you give a large book as a gift, it may show that ________.A. you enjoy reading and will be successful in writingB. the receiver is interested in reading and hopes to be a writerC. you want to share with others a certain feelingD. you are more interested in the appearance than in its contents29. People who want to show their love toward others often give ________.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting book30. What kind of message is communicated by a gift of food?A. A supportive one.B. A generous one.C. A creative one.D. An unusual one.Key: CDDAAWe have saved as a final set of emotions, the two most important emotions connected with other people: love and its opposite, hate. Love can be seen everywhere. Yet surprisingly, love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions, such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be twofold. First, love is a very complex emotion, difficult to describe and measure. Secondly, unlike many radical emotions, radical love is generally not a problem; thus less medical attention has been paid to it.What is love? This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong, positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this. It also involves feelings of caring, protection, excitement, and tenderness. When two people are in love they feel drawn to one another, they greatly enjoy each other's company, and they may be sexually attracted to one another.Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love: romantic love, brotherly love, and so forth. Though they are different in some respects, they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.Our feelings toward other people are often complex. We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him. Or we may love someone, even though we are jealous of him. We might even love someone and, at the same time, hate him for the same precise reason.Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone, and is due to anger, jealousy, or some other factors. Like love, hate can be a very strong emotion. It can also be very dangerous. The question is often asked, "Is it bad to hate?" The best answer is probably "Sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us; it makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others. However, sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.36. We might need hate, because it can help us ________.A. be strongB. protect ourselvesC. defend othersD. understand love for others37. Which characteristic is shared by different kinds of love?A strong respectful feeling toward another.A strong negative emotion toward someone.A strong jealous feeling toward someone.A strong positive feeling toward another.38. Why doesn't scientific research pay attention to love?A. Because love is very rare.B. Because love is very complex.C. Because radical love is dangerous.D. Because love is not important.39. According to the passage, hate is caused by ________.A. fear, danger and hurtB. caring, protection, excitement and tendernessC. anger, jealousy or some other factorsD. complex, strong positive emotions40. Love is a feeling that is the opposite of ________.A. angerB. hateC. fearD. jealousyKey: CABCBPart V. Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage and fill the blanks with right one from among the four choices of A,B,C and D. Cloze Test IChoosing your life partner is a decision that requires very careful thought.Getting married is something you do not want to take(1).Divorce(2)around the world are increasing every year. And in some countries they are now as high as 50(3)! If you don‘t want to (4) heart-broken, take the advice and follow these rules to help you choose your perfect partner.First of all,you and your partner should be (5).You need to know that you (6) a common purpose in life.You and your partner should have similiar goals and ambitions that you can work toward achieving throughout your married life.It will be difficult to (7)your marriage together if your partner wants to travel the world (8) having children,but you want to stay at home and raise a large family.Find out what your intended spouse's life goals are long befoer you tie the knot.Next, ask yourself this questions: Is my partner a person (9)whom I can share my innermost thoughts and feelings? In other words,can you be (10) honest and open with this preson,or you sometimes feel shy and(11) telling her how you feel? If your situation is (12), then you have probably found your true love. If, however,it is (13), take your time before you make plans to walk down the aisle with this person.Third, only marry someone who has qualities you admire. If you respect people who work hard , you should marry someone who is hard—working , not someone who is lazy or easy—going .Fourth, marry a person who is polite and kind to others; they (14) polite and kind to you. In my experience, you can learn a lot about the true nature of a person by watching (15) he or she treats other people. A person who is kind and (16) to family and friends will be kind and giving toward to you. Someone who has good manners and is polite and (17) toward others will show you the same (18). Watch how your partner treats people she dose not have to be nice to such as waiters, taxi drivers, or store clerks. Does your partner pay attention to how you and others feel, or does she\him have a self—centered nature? Finally, when you (19) a relationship with someone, remember that you should not expect to change that person. Be sure that the person you are (20)with is someone you like exactly the way he is. Otherwise, you are sure to bge disappointed.1.A.seriously B.lightly C.subtly D.clearly2. A.rates B.degrees C.charges D. numbers3. A.amount B.rate C.degree D.percent4. A.en up B. finish with C.cease for D. Complete as5. A.remarkable B.stable /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html patible D.together6. A.unite B.divide /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html mit D.share7. A.keep B.preserve C.control D.engage8. A.free from B.instead of C.free of D.instead from9. A.with B.for C.to D. by10. A.consequently B.frequently C.effectively /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pletely11. A.unfortunate B.uncomfortable C.unsuitable D.unwilling12. A.the latest B.the latter C.the later D.the former13. A.the latter B.the later C.the latest D.the former14. A.might be B.ought to C.could be D.will be15. A.what B.when C.how much D. how16. A.supplying B.affording C.giving D.providing17. A.respectful B.respectable C.respected D.respecting18. A.aspiration B.expectation C.consideration D.exception19. A. enter into B.take into C.set in D.give into20. A. attaching together B.pulling togetherC.getting togetherD.progressing togetherKey:1—5:BADAC, 6—10: DAAAD, 11—25: BDADD, 16—20: CACACCloze Test II.There are two ways to spoil a child, that is, ―overindukgence‖ and ―oversubmissiveness‖. T he problem with overdulgenct parenting is that it___1__the child of opportunity to think foe himself. It also keeps him from making his own __2__ and developing his own needs and prefences. An overindulged child never has to _3___to get something for himself. He never has to__4__any idea, chances or possible difficulties. When his parents are busy prparing everything for him and he‘s__5_of all his toys. This child is ―spoiled‖ into believing that life will provide him everything__6__his own effort. And when he___7_he will expect evertone to read his mind and provide for him in this way.The other kind of __8__is oversubmissiveness. An oversubmissiveness parent__9__to all his child‘s demands, often because he fears the child won‘t love him if he doesn‘t. he just isn‘t able to give a(n)_10__“No”. The parent has no time to himself, cannot get the child to do anything without an argument, and has to listen to whining___11__. When he‘s had__12__, he explodes in anger. Then he gives in to the child even more because he feels__13__for exploding. Children need to learn that there are firm and consistent limits, and that they won‘t be allowed to take __14__of other people.The child with an oversubmissiveness parent doesn‘t learn to accept ―No‖ from other people, or to __15__limits for himself.he learns to get this way by fussing and __16__threat: “If you loved me, you‘d do what I want”.The child ―spoiled‖ by oversubmissive parenting grows up into teenager and adult without___17__to his behavior. He also becomes a p erson who won‘t _18__other people‘s limits and personal boundaries. He makes life__19__for his parents, spouse, and children, infringing on their rights and feelings. He does this without even being __20__of the people he hurts. Clearly, this is not good for anybody.Avoiding thses two ways of spoiling is difficult, but well worth the effort.1.A.starves B.rids C.robs D.strips2. A.decisions B.chances C.findings D.purposess3. /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html bat/doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pete C.fight D.struggle4. A.enjoy B.host C.entertain D.imagine5. A.uninterested B.tired C.dull D.inactive6. A.except B.without C.with D.beside7. A.develops on B.advances ahead C.arises out D.grows up8. A.ruining B.harming C.spoiling D.injuring9. A.gives in B.gives out C.gives up D.gives over10. A.rigid B.secure C.firm D.hard11. A.steadily B.reliably C.unfaiingly D.continuously12. A.much moreB.much over C.too much D.much too13. A.guilty B.wrong C.shameful D.criminal14.A.profit B.advantage C.good D.benefit15. A.prescribe B.position C.set D.specify16. A.first-ever B.ever-present C.ever-charging D.ever-decreasing17. A.edges B.ends C.limits D.boundaries18. A.respect B.value C.honor D.admire19. A.selfish. B.miserable C.shameful D.guilty20. A.aware B.free C.careful D.mindfulKey:1=5:AADCB,6-10:BDCAC,11-15:DCABC,16-20:BCABAPart VI TranslationDirections : Translate the following snentences into Chinese or into English as reqired.1. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.2. Teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers‘ names were given as Michael and David.3. Blandford felt as if his heart were being compressed into a small cement ball, so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing to see the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own.4. In these poor Third World countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.Over time, people starved of food and air, will effectively become weakened.7. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when picked it they hadn‘t met, and the hopes and dreams they valued ehrn they chose it may not match yours.9. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发⽣的变化。
《英语一》 C卷闭卷站点：专业年级：姓名：学号：I．Vocabulary （每题1分，共10分）Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting words from the Word Bank.Some people just can’t keep from givin g. That was the way it was with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the(1)evert day than I ever do in a year’s time. I was always (2)the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students(3)a church that give(4)to people without homes. And on the weekends, she taught local kids who needed(5)help with their schoolwork. And most importantly, she always had a positive(6)don’t remember once hearing her complain about her troubles.The stresses of everyday life never seemed to(7)her. Instead, she looked for every(8)around. I remember when I had just lost my job, she took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She never once became impatient with my(9)anything in this world more important than what I had to say. What I(10)now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed itA)complaints B)curiosity C)attitude D)trend E)occasionF)regret G)envy H)bother I)extra J)amazedK)engaged L)aid M)acceptance N)guidance O)communityII. Cloze （每题0.25分，共10分）Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Passage OneNot only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out __1__ they are needed. The computer is really a high-powered __2__ machine that “has all the answers” or __3__ all. What is the most efficient __4__ for driving a car __5__ the New York-New Jersey tunnels? What __6__ of canned goods is __7__ in a particular super market? What kind of weather will we have tomorrow? The computer will flash out the __8__ in a fraction of a second.__9__ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems that once __10__ months for people to do. For example, __11__ sixteen hours an electronic brain __12__ CHEOPS solved a difficult design problem. __13__, it was fed all the information __14__ for designing a chemical plant. After running through 16,000 __65__ designs, it picked out the plan for the plant __16__ would produce the most chemical __17__ the lowest cost. __18__ it issued a printed set of exact specifications. Before CHEOPS solved this problem, a team of engineers having the same information __19__ worked for a year to produce only three designs, __20__ of which was as efficient as thecomputer’s.1. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. whomever2. A. “memory” B. “thinking” C. “talking” D. “learning”3. A. near B. close C. most D. almost4. A. rate B. ratio C. speed D. pace5. A. though B. over C. by D. for6. A. tape B. brand C. style D. species7. A. popularer B. the popularestC. most popularD. the most popular8. A. numbers B. articles C. answers D. motions9. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. In addition10. A. spent B. needed C. occupied D. took11. A. with B. within C. for D. beyond12. A. named B. naming C. calling D. in name13. A. At first B. First of all C. Above all D. First14. A. demanding B. requiring C. necessary D. good15. A. possible B. likely C. seeming D. impossible16. A. it B. what C. who D. that17. A. in B. at C. by D. to18. A. After B. Before C. Afterwards D. Then19. A. have B. has C. had D. /20. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobodyPassage TwoPeople from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have 21 been out of the country and have 22 experience with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and 23 meeting new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or 24 . They tend to use first names in most 25 and speak freely about themselves. 26 if your American hosts do something that makes you 27 , try to let them know how you feel. Most people will 28 your honesty and try 29 you uncomfortable again. 30 you’ll all learn something about another culture!Many travelers find it 31 to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just 32 and introduce themselves or even invite you 33 before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be 34 friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just 35 . Just 36 anywhere else, it takes time to become 37 friends with people in the U.S.If and when you 38 American friends, they will probably enjoy 39 you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud 40 you, it’s probably because they are, relax and enjoy it!21. A. ever B. never C. often D. sometimes22. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little23. A. dislike B. avoid C. hate D. enjoy24. A. informally B. intimate C. incompetently D. indirectly25. A. occasions B. situations C. moments D. instant26. A. And B. So C. But D. Meanwhile27. A. at ease B. comfortable C. pleasant D. uncomfortable28. A. confirm B. praise C. appreciate D. criticize29. A. not let B. letting C. not to make D. to not made30. A. Thus B. Then C. And D. But31. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. simpler32. A. come to B. come through C. come up with D. come up33. A. over B. at C. in D. round34. A. naturally B. superficially C. heartily D. extremely35. A. killing time B. having a good time C. enjoying D. enjoying himself36. A. as B. different C. like D. unlike37. A. real B. true C. actual D. loyal38. A. live with B. stay with C. stay away from D. are helpful to39. A. inviting B. introducing C. lead D. being acquainted40. A. to recognize B. to have known C. of recognizing D. of knowingIII. Reading Comprehension （每题1分，共30分）Passage OneSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties? Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移注意力）us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.(1) Interpersonal relationships are important because they can .A.make people live more easilyB.smooth away daily problemsC.deal with life changesD.cure types of illnesses(2) The researches show that people’s physical and mental health .A.lies in the social medical care systems which support themB.has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes(3) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” in Paragraph 27A.takes the place ofB.takes care ofC.lessens the effect ofD.gets rid of(4) Helping fl sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example ofA.instrumental supportrmational supportC.social companionshipD.the strengthening of self-respect(5) What is the subject discussed in the text?A.Interpersonal relationship.B.Kinds of social support.C.Ways to deal with stress.D.Effects of stressful conditions.Passage TwoEight-year-old Bethany and seven-year-old Eliza are having a great time jumping around in the orchard of their home in a village near Penrith. They can play any time they like because they don't go to school. Instead, they are educated at home by their parents, Paul and Veronika Robinson. But they don't have lessons, have never used a timetable and learn only what and when they want to learn."I want my kids to have freedom in their childhood, not spend it in an institution," says 37-year-old Veronika, "School is all about control and following the rules." Veronika and her 56-year-old husband Paul have never experienced the daily rush to get dressed and out of the door that is common in most households with school-aged children. "We get up at our leisure - usually around 8:30," says Veronika. "We might visit a friend, or go to the library, and on Tuesdays we shop at the market. In summer, we spend most of our time outside and the girls entertain themselves a lot."New research due to be published this spring reveals a very different picture of Britain's home educators. "Out of 297 families, 184 said that they never use a timetable," says Mike Fortune-Wood of Home Education UK. "Ninety per cent never or rarely use textbooks, and nearly all said that happiness, contentment and self-fulfillment were more important than academic achievement. Only 15% felt that planning what to learn was crucial."So far, so good. But what, you might ask, are the children actually learning?"It wasn't important to me that the girls could read by a certain age, but they both picked it up for themselves at around seven," says Robinson. "Weighing cooking ingredients uses maths, and making a shopping list teaches them to write. Observing five hens has taught the girls about survival of the fittest. " But what about when the children grow up? Can they go to university? The home educators' answer is they can if they want to. There are a variety of routes into higher education, but probably the most common is to join a local college. This is what Gus Harris-Reid has done. "I was educated at home all my life. I'd never had a lesson or been inside a classroom until I started GCSEs," says the 18-year-old. "I'm now studying for 4 A-levels at Exeter College. I've had no problem with the work or with fitting in." When asked to reflect on his experience of home education, his considered response is, "Like a permanent holiday, really!" Not a bad start for someone who plans to take a mechanical engineering degree next year.(6) What is the topic of this article?A.New ways of learning to read and writeB.Problems with UK schoolsC.Home education in the UKD.Wild, undisciplined children(7) Why do the Robinsons not send their children to school?A.They think schools control children too much.B.They do not like the courses taught in schools.C.They want to teach their children farming skills.D.They live in a remote area where there are no schools.(8) According to the article, in homes with school-going children, ______.A.mornings are rushed and stressful.B.the children hardly ever go outside.C.the family wakes up around 8:30am.D.the children must ask permission to go to the toilet.(9) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Most home educators believe that happiness is more important than good grades.B.Most home educators believe that planning is important.C.Most home educators do not follow a timetable or use textbooks.D.Most home educators are not worried about when their children learn to read and write.(10) What does the article say about home-educated children getting into university?A.They learn so many useful skills at home that universities are happy to accept them.B.They can get into university if they have 4 A-levels.C.They can go to school later and get the qualifications they need in order to enter university.D.Home education is so relaxed that they are likely to experience problems when faced with the pressures of a degree course.Passage ThreeWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the per son is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.(11) According to the passage, winners .A.deal with problems rather than blame othersB.meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC.have responsible and able colleaguesD.blame themselves rather that others(12) The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider(13) When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A.find a better way to handle the problemB.blame him for his lack of responsibilityC.tell him to find the cause of the problemD.ask a more able colleague for help(14) When problems occur, winners take them asA.excuses for their failuresB.barriers to greater powerC.challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development(15) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Winner’s Secret.B.A Winner’s Problem.C.A Winner’s Opportunity.D.A Winner’s Achievement.Passage FourSuppose a key man in your firm had just met with a terrible accident. The doctor tells you that this man upon whom you depend for directing sales, checking your books or for performing some other important roles will be laid up for months. You’d have to replace him, wouldn’t you? And probably at a pay about equal to his?Then you’d be faced with double paying for one job because stopping the pay of an injured man would simply be out of the question.You can prevent this kind of unproductive out going on your payroll by providing your key man with the protection of Travelers Business Accident Insurance!--- This insurance provides total medical expense and a weekly income in case a key man is disabled for some time. Should the disability prove everlasting, and income for life is certainty. Why not make out a list of your key men now? Then get together with Travelers Insurance Company, and let us tell you how little it costs to apply this much needed protection to your business.Write and we’ll serve you!(16) The above is most probably ______.A.a reportB.a letter.C.an announcementD.an advertisement(17) What is really true according to the above?A.Travelers Insurance Company provides services of accident insurance.B.An important person of the firm has just had an accident.C.Accident Insurance will protect the important person from accident.D.Unfortunately the important person has become disabled.(18) Whom might the writing be mainly for?A.An important person in a firm.B.An employee of a firm.C.The boss of a company.D.Readers of a newspaper.(19) Why would the pay be doubled?A.Because two persons are doing one job of the same.B.Because the important job is worth double pay.C.Because it is necessary that the injured person should be paid.D.Because the double pay is for two persons.(20) Travelers Insurance Company ______ for a person insured.A.will pay for all the cost of lifeB.will pay the weekly income or even that of lifetimeC.won’t get much from the firmD.will provide everlasting pension as well as medical expensePassage FiveVacations are a chance to take a break from work, see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier?Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1,530 Dutch adults, 974 of whom took a vacation during the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study, the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.After the vacation, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or stressful.”Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Among those people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.One reason vacations don’t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers, the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people, the thing they me ntioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill,” Mr. Nawijn said.The study didn’t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation, the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation, Mr. Nawijn said.(21) What’s the best title for this passage?A.Post-vacation happinessB.Pre-vacation planningC.Influence to vacationsD.Research on vacations(22) The study implies that _________.A.The longer the vacation is, the happier the travelers will be.B.The better you get your vacation planned, the more happiness you will get.C.It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.D.None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday,(23) Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?A.People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.B.For most people, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.C.The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.D.V acations are a chance to get relaxed from work.(24) Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip?A.You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.B.You caught a bad cold during the trip.C.The worry about whether could return to work or not.D.The holiday itself could get you stressed.(25) During the 32-week study period _______of the people involved took a vacation.A.about one secondsB.about two thirdsC.more than one thirdD.less than three fifthPassage SixHow should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves."Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?(26) According to the passage, collecting antique clocks____.A.can hardly keep the value of your savingsB.will cost much of your savingsC.may increase your wealthD.needs your bravery(27) By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____.A.suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB.describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC.tell readers what clocks look likepare chicks to human beings(28) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A.Counting the beating of one's own heart.B.Making use of candles, sand and water.C.Observing shadows cast by the sun.D.Keeping slaves busy day and night.(29) The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means___.A.state-owned housesB.houses in very good conditionC.grand houses open to the publicD.houses where statesmen meet regularly(30) The purpose of the passage is___.A.to introduce the culture of antique clocksB.to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC.to compare different ways to make a future profitD.to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling timeIV．Translate the following sentences into English. （每题2分，共20分）1．她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。
