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主题对接教材人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1People of achievement；Unit 5 Working the land；选择性必修第二册Unit 1Science and scientists译林版必修第三册Unit 4Scientists who changed the world 北师大版必修第二册Unit 6The admirableⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．doctorate n．博士学位2．artemisinin n．[药]青蒿素3．botanical adj.植物学的4．malaria n．疟疾5．extract n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出6．substance n．物质；物品；事实根据；内容；重要性7．patent n．专利权；专利证书v t.获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的8．authority n．权威；权力；官方9．institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑10．professor n．教授11．mourn v t.& v i.哀悼；忧伤12．data n．数据，资料，材料13．numerous adj.众多的；许多的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋2．flee v i.& v t.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑3．standout adj.突出的n．突出的人(或物)4．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的5．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的6．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的7．extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的8．warm-hearted adj.热心肠的9．liquid n．液体adj.液体的；液态的10．boil v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点11．obtain v t.(尤指经努力)获得，赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行；沿袭12．easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的13．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的14．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况15．found v t.创建；建立；把……建立在16．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的17．theory n．理论；学说18．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用v t.存入金额；把……归功于19．conduct v t.& v i.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止20．publish v t.出版，发行；发表；公布21．charge v t.& v i.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管22．encounter v t.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇23．draft n．草稿；草案v t.起草；草拟24．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践v i.做试验，进行实验；尝试25．postpone v t.延迟，延期Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．objective n．目的，目标adj.客观的→objectively ad v.客观地2．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．acknowledge v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢4．apparently ad v.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.明显的；清晰可见的；表面上的5．infer(inferred，inferred) v t.推断，推定→inference n．推断；推理6．hope n．& v．希望；期望→hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；令人绝望的7．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessness n．无私；忘我→selfishness n．自私自利8．commit v t.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) v i.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺；忠诚9．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的10．evaluate v t.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估11．analyse(NAmE -ze) v t.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n．分析12．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家13．declare v t.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→declaration n．宣称；公布，宣布14．novelist n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的15．politician n．政治家；从政者；政客→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的16．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务→responsibly ad v.可信赖地；负责地17．passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的18．contribute v i.& v t.有助于，促成；贡献；投稿；捐助→contribution n．促成作用；贡献；出资；捐赠；捐赠物；稿件19．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲→curiously ad v.好奇地20．intend v i.& v t.想要，计划；意指→intended adj.计划的；为……设计或打算的→intention n．打算1．physiology n．生理学；生理机能2．intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的n．知识分子；脑力劳动者3．qualification n．资格4．capable adj.有能力的，有才能的5．diligent adj.勤奋的6．straightforward adj.坦率的7．thoughtful adj.考虑周到的8．limited adj.有限的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证做某事2．insist on坚决要求3．take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受4．come to power(开始)掌权；上台5．sum up总结；概括6．be strict with...对……严格7．speed up(使)加速8．through trial and error反复试验9．with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响10．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)11．as to关于，至于12．put forward提出，提议，建议13．by accident偶然，意外地14．with the objective of 带着……的目的15．manage to do sth 设法做某事16．have a passion for对……有强烈的爱好17．succeed in doing...成功做……18．be intended for/to do sth为……打算(或设计)的；旨在……；预定……用途Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．倍数表达法(be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than)Our great designer，Mr Green，designed a new stadium which is three times larger than the playground.我们伟大的设计师格林先生设计了一座比操场大三倍的新体育场。
外研社选修八Module 5辅导材料1.assumeassume this to be true假定这是真的assume that假定assume office就职assume the reins of government执政, 开始掌权assume a leading position担任领导职务assume responsibility负责, 承担责任assume a new aspect呈现新的面貌assume airs of摆……架子assume great airs神气活现, 装作要人的模样, 摆架子assume a new name用新名字, 用化名The motion of matter always assumes certain forms.物质的运动总是表现为一定的形式。
He's not such a fool as you assumed him to be.他并非你所以为的那样愚蠢。
I assume you always get up at the same time.我想你总是在同一个时间起床。
pretend feign assume affectpretend 指“感觉到某事, 而在言行上装出是真的”, 如: pretend not to hear假装没听见feign 指“精心装有或装作”, 如:feign deafness装聋assume 指“装出有某种感情的样子, 以掩饰其真正的感情”, 如: She assumed a look of sorrow.她假装着悲伤的样子。
affect 指“为达到某种效果而假装有某种特征或情感”, 如: affect a British accent装英国腔2.in spite of不因……而停止；不顾……They kept going in spite of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进虽然；尽管……仍I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。
人教版高一英语词组上册Unit 1argue about争论......be fond of 喜欢......all the time 一直，始终make fire 生火develop a friendship建立友谊care about 关心，担心in order to 为了......hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找such as 例如make friends交朋友be regard as被当作.......click …away 点击......发送make a difference有所不同drop sb. a line给某人写信keep in mind记住at the end of 在......的末尾wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间either…or… 或......或......each other 互相spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事be determined to do 决定做......think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出；解决argue for 为......辩护argue with 与......争论/争辩argue against 争辩......set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是；想必是get a training 得到训练as well as ……也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给……接生make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对......关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把......专注于......rather than 不是......而是......mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做......settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到......be prepared to 已经做好准备去做......prepare to do 准备要做......Unit 2for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)all the way 一路；全程；一直at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫make oneself at home 别客气native language 本族语all around the world 世界各地the majority of 大多数的in total 总额；总数mother tongue 母语except for 除了有......之外develop into 长成；发展成have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知......on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络know about 了解；知道come about 发生；产生the answer to the question 问题的答案borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......stay up 不睡；熬夜end up with... 以......告终more or less 或多或少have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难bring in 引来；引起；吸收make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到a great many 许多；大量if so 如果有......if not 如果没有......know about 了解call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为......斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于......since then 从那以后thanks to 由于rid…of…使......摆脱......be satisfied with 对......满足lead a … life 过着......生活used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及；提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做......ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意；留心that is to say 换句话说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit 3instead of 而不是；代替get close (to)... 接近......get away from 逃离go for a hike 去远足，郊游watch out (for) 注意；当心protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......in a few days’ time 几天之后；离......还有好几天as with 至于；就......方面来说go off 走开；离去see...off 为某人送行on the other hand 另一方面as well as 也；还；而且used to do 过去常常做......at least 最少；至少find out 查明；弄清楚arrive at／in...到达......pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人think about 考虑make notes 做笔记in space 在宇宙中have a picnic 野餐bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见be content with 对......满足worse off 境况差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊be famous for 由于......而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名be set in 以......为背景in search of 寻找pick up 捡起be caught in 被困在......pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cut off切下star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求......no more than不超过come across 走过来；偶然碰到break down 把......分解/弄碎；损坏fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in ……（方面）做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入a sense of ……观念Unit 4take place 发生look into 调查be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）be on hire 失火work as从事sweep away 扫除hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃be upon 逼近；临近pull...up 把......往上拽get on one’feet 站立起来fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争move up 上涨fall down 跌倒；失败tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树cut down 减少；减价up and down 上上下下；来来回回work out 计算；想出；制定refer to 查阅；提出；指的是hand in 上交spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事go through 浏览；翻阅；通过on holiday 在度假take photos of 照相be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情be interested in 对......感兴趣look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人......even if 尽管meet with(=come into)偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......not all 不是所有spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能.......introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍....... not…nor…既不......也不......shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的......be similar to 与......相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人with your hands a little open 手微微张开be willing to愿意去做......look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 采取行动watch out 小心Unit 5silver screen 银幕primary school 小学make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法play roles in......在......中扮演角色in the beginning 起初get married 结婚make money 赚钱；发财致富take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病do research 研究be bad for 对......有害in all 总共；总之stay away (for...) 不在家lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来take one’s place 代替，就座a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩run after 追赶；追捕run away 不辞而别；失去控制owe sth．to sb．把......归功于某人can't afford to do 没有能力做......on the air 正在播出的can't help doing 情不自禁做某事get off... 下车(飞机，马)call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要think highly of 对......高度评价provide sb. wi th…提供.......a bit 一会儿；一点儿such as如.......a variety of 各种各样的......charge…for…向......收费be based on 以......为基础not just 不仅仅along with 连同......；伴随......come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得......；让......被做be named after 以.......命名be different from 与......不同get close to 靠近learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到take an active part in 积极参与face to face 面对面try out 试验large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）point out 指出at least 至少Unit 6make use of 利用introduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉write down 写下，记下pay a visit to some place 参观某地keep silent 保持沉默for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑ask for sth. 要求得到某物be busy with sth. 忙于某事at table 在吃饭drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯do well in 在......方面干的不错invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事a thank-you letter 一封感谢信thank sb. For 因......而感谢某人laugh at 嘲笑stare at 盯着看make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑keep sth. In mind 记住......Unit 7make suggestions 提建议not...but 不是......而是under attack 受到攻击give in 投降；屈服；让步in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏give up 放弃；停止bring...back to life 使......苏醒；使生动with the help of 在......帮助下come true 成为现实change one’s mind 改变主意in pieces 成为碎片pull down 拆倒send up 发射set up 建起turn...into 把......变成give out 捐出；献出be in danger 处于危险境地be worried about 对......担心date from 追溯be marked with 标记Unit 8stand for 代表prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事every four years 每四年the same as 和......相同，in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)join in 参加do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事in track and field 在田径比赛中in preparation for 为.......而准备have good(bad) effects ontens of thousands of 几十万encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事take exercise 进行锻炼：，at the opening of 在......开幕式上by hand 手工take care of 照顾spend…on 在......花钱（时间）more than 不仅仅have a chance to do sth．有机会做某事Unit 9in everyday life 在日常生活中give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议get together 聚会。
英语练习册3此文不允许商用Unit 11.We are ______ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.我们不可避免地面临着认识到有更多的人意味着一个较低的生活水平的必要性。
A.readilyB.smoothlyC.inevitablyD.deliberately2.Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shanxi.考古学家对套古炊器出土于山西附上杰出的价值。
A.grantedB.devotedC.attachedD.directed3.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ____in grocery stores.方便食品已经准备好用于烹饪在杂货店。
A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available(可获得的)4.Tom could not ____the last problem on the arithmetic test.汤姆不明白算术测试的最后一个问题。
A.fill outB.figure out C .find out D.filter out5.For the currency to keep ____,the government has to adopt some strong measures.为了保持稳定，政府必须采取一些有力措施。
A.concreteB.fertileC.productiveD.stable6.There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.外来文化引进有着很大的抵抗。
单词1. desiren．渴望，欲望vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a desire for sth. 想得到某物have a desire to do sth. 想要做某事have a desire that...（should）do sth. 想要……做某事(2)desire (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事desire that...(should) do... 渴望……做……例句(1)She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.她对知识有强烈的渴望，很想上大学。
(2)Disabled people desire to live a normal life. In other words，they want to live as well asordinary people do.残疾人渴望过正常的生活。
换句话说，他们想跟普通人生活得一样好。
(3)My parents desired that I make good preparations for the interview.我的父母希望我为面试做好准备。
短语2. in addition除此之外，另外(1)in addition(＝as well/besides)为副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。
(2)in addition to(＝as well as/besides/apart from)介词短语，“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。
例句(1)In addition, students need train together,share their achievement together and overcome the hardship together.此外，学生需要在一起训练，一起分享成功，一起克服困难。
机密★考试结束前2021年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
听完每个句子后，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子听两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
听完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子听两遍。
6.A. A doctor. B. 12 years old. C. 70 dollars.7.A. Keep going! B. Good luck to you! C. Thanks a lot!8.A. Never mind. B. Sure. I can't wait. C. Congratulations!9.A. Have great fun! B. What a pity! C. Good for you!10.A. I t's 20 minutes' walk. B. It's black and yellow. C. It’s half past eleven.第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
U8L12原文呈现THE LAST LEAFGreenwich Village格林威治村is a place where the art people came together，hunting for apartments with northfacing windows and low rents. At the top of a threestory building，Sue and Johnsy苏和约翰西had their studio.In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia “肺炎”，arrived in Greenwich Village.Mr.Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy约翰西；and she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall空墙under her blanket.The doctor took Sue aside and claimed，“She has one chance in—let us say，ten.And that chance is for her to want to live.Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts，about the future，about living.”Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing，in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits（打起精神）.Johnsy's eyes were open，but they weren't watching her.Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards：“Ten，nine，eight，seven ...”“What are you counting，dear？” asked Sue.“They're falling faster now，”replied Johnsy.“Three days ago there were almost a hundred.But now it's easy.There are only five left now.Five leaves on the ivy vine常春藤.When the last one falls，I must go，too.Didn't the doctor tell you？”“Oh，I never heard of such nonsense，”quickly replied Sue.But Johnsy's mind was made up.“I want to see the last one fall.I'm tired of waiting.I want to go sailing down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves.”“Try to sleep，”said Sue.Then she went to fetch her neighbour，Mr.Behrman 伯曼先生，to be a model for her drawing.He was a failed painter.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.Sue told him about Johnsy's longing to slip away like the leaves.Behrman cried with disbelief.“Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because leaves drop off from a vine? Thisis not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.Someday I will paint a masterpiece，and we shall all go away.”Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.The next morning，Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened.One leaf remained on the vine，bravely holding on in the wind and rain.“It will fall today.And I will die with it.”The following day，Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened.The leaf was still there!Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it.“I've been a bad girl，Sue，”said Johnsy.“It is a crime to want to die.”Then she asked for some food.In the afternoon，the doctor visited，“Even chances，”said the doctor，“with good nursing，you'll win.And now I must see a fellow downstairs，Behrman.Pneumonia，too.There is no hope for him.”The next day，Sue came to Johnsy's bed.“I have something to tell you，”she said.“Mr.Behrman died today.He was ill for only two days.The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night.And then they found a lantern，still lit，and some brushes，and—look out the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew? Ah，dear，it's Behrman's masterpiece—he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.”译文参考最后一片叶子格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且低租金的公寓。
Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单词语境记忆1．the alternative of riding or walking在骑车和步行中选择一种2．his acute analysis of the situation 他对形势敏锐的分析3．in the botanical garden 在植物园里4．five categories of books 五种类别的图书5．arrest my attention 吸引了我的眼球6．check his pulse检查他的脉搏7．feel dizzy and short of breath 感动头晕气短8．the safety of radioactive material 放射性物质的安全9．a project of great significance十分重要的项目10．ample rainfall in that area 那个地区的丰沛降水Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．scratch n．(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠→v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏2．pulse n．脉搏；节拍→v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动3．worship n．崇拜；敬神→v t.& v i.崇拜；敬奉4．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性5．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve v．(使)挨饿；饿死6．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately ad v.准确地；精确地7．interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；中止8．assume v t.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任9．sharpen v．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀10．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏11．ripen v．使……成熟；成熟→ripe adj.成熟的12．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统；制度13．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic adj.学术的；理论的14．receptionist n．接待员；招待员→receive v．接收→reception n．接待；接收15．division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→divide v．分开；分割；划分16．applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌17．accelerate v．加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度18．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的→skill n．技能；技巧Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．His acute observation made his research work accurate.他的敏锐的洞察力使他的研究工作十分准确。
Unit 2Onwards and upwards背景导学Four Things To Do When Feeling Like Giving Up在生活中,在工作上,不管你是多么成功,成功都不会赋予你免受生活带来的苦难的能力。
不管是在工作上还是感情上,当我们感觉我们生活的目的不明确,想要放弃的时候会怎样呢?Go Back To “Why”As Simon Sinek says, it starts with “why”. Sometimes, we start with one vision in mind and end up moving so far away from why we started a business, job or relationship in the first place that we end up lost and questioning our decisions and actions. Maybe you can't remember the last time you were happy. Perhaps your big colorful picture of where you wanted to head has slowly turned to black and white. Get back that clarity! Every 90 days revisit your big “why” to ensure you're on track an d achieving what you want.Learn To Feel UncomfortableLife is not easy nor is it meant to be. We are always facing hurdles and obstacles that we must overcome, which is all part of the journey. If you can accept that things will get tough and it won't always be sweet-smelling roses and docile kittens, you'll get yourself better prepared for what's to come. When you feel stuck in a rut you must learn to breathe, reset and revisit your goals. What is it that you're going for in business and in life? A simple readjustment and a brief “time out” can dramatically move you forward like you never thought possible.Win Through PersistenceWinston Churchill said, “If you have an important point to make, don't try to be subtle or clever. Use a pile driver. Hit the point once. Then come back and hit it again. Then hit it a third time—a great hit.” Persistence is the key if you want to win. I've felt like giving up many times during my entrepreneurial journey and the persistence tomake things happen has kept me going. Understanding and truly believing that persistence delivers results will keep you moving forward.Acknowledge ChallengesOh yes, there will be tough times—but you already know this. When you feel like giving up because it's too tough, it's not a surprise as you knew the journey wouldn't be full of rainbows and bunnies. Acknowledge the challenge, embrace it, learn what you can and power on!【译文】想要放弃时,要做的四件事回过头来问自己“为什么”就像西蒙·斯涅克所说,得先找找“为什么”。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2023年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）As a student in modern China，everybody should work hard to live ______meaningful life.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space the morning of May 30，2023.（）A．in B．on C．at D．from3．（1分）—It's neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming，making a perfect place to live in or visit.—Right.I went there last year.（）A．that B．one C．this D．it4．（1分）—Our English teacher is very confident.And he is always ready to a challenge.—So he is.We all like him.（）A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept5．（1分）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of X﹣rays，which are used to look for problems inside our bodies.（）A．quietly B．successfullyC．hardly D．gently6．（1分）you can't work out the problem，perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether7．（1分）—Life is like a road.It isn't always .—I can't agree more.So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.（）A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special8．（1分）—are easily made，but not easily kept.—That's true.Once you make one，be sure to keep it.（）A．Speeches B．DecisionsC．Promises D．Suggestions9．（1分）The wind energy costs very little and will never .Besides，it produces little pollution.（）A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out10．（1分）—Excuse me，is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel？—It's about ten minutes if you take a taxi.（）A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much11．（1分）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup，it become a member of FIFA first.（）A．may B．must C．can D．might12．（1分）healthy，we've got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.（）A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping13．（1分）it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!（）A．How amazing day B．How an amazing dayC．What amazing day D．What an amazing day14．（1分）—Mike，your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming.Shall we celebrate it together？—I'd love to，but could you tell me_____？（）A．what is the meaning of the festivalB．where we would have the celebrationC．how you usually celebrate the festivalD．when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival15．（1分）—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.—.They're valuable qualities.（）A．Great B．That's all rightC．Exactly D．You'd better not完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！12024年江苏高考英语真题及答案考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
在国际商务活动中，许多生意都是买卖双方通过电传交换思想和信息而做成的。
然而电传文稿多用特定的缩写字、省略句和转换法来表达，这对翻译和草拟电传文稿带来了很多困难。
试读下例电传文稿，初看一下，真叫不懂电传用语的译者一筹莫展：TK U FR OFR DATD 15TH OCT. HWVR AFTR DISCSN WZ MANY CLIENTS, ALL AGR YR PRCS TOO HIGH. V ACPT ALL QNTY OFRD BUT NEED 5PCT PRC REDCTN. PLS ACPT TO ENBL US MAINTN OUR SALES VOLM CHINA SILK. BST RGDS.然而，笔者根据多年的实际翻译工作经验，对电传文稿进行了详细的研究和分析，认为英文电传用语有其特定的构词方法和句子结构。
草拟和翻译商务英语电传文稿不是无章可依，而是有规可循的。
归纳起来，必须遵循如下三条基本规则：一、缩写规则(Abbreviation)：电传文稿的单词缩写规则比较特殊和复杂，有些和一般缩写词一样，有些却有其独特的形式，归纳起来有如下几种：1. 利用一个短语或单位名称的各单词的首写字母构成电传文稿。
如：all risk -→AR 综合险 European Economic Community -→EEC 欧共体account payable -→AP 应付款 as soon as possible-→ASAP 尽可能快account receivable -→AR 应收款 bank of China -→BOC 中国银行balance sheet -→BS 余额表 cash against document -→CAD 付现交单cash on delivery -→COD 货到付款 import licence -→IL 进口许可证pay on delivery -→POD 发货付款 cost insurance and freight -→CIF 到岸价Metric Ton -→MT 公吨 European main port -→EMP 欧洲主要港口free on board -→ FOB 离岸价 for your reference -→ FYR 供你参考free of interest -→FOI 免税 in your favor -→IYF 以你方为受益人refer to your letter -→RYL 参见你方来函 refer to your cable -→RYC 参见你方来电2. 保留开头的元音字母和所有的辅音字母（并列的两个相同的辅音字母只留一个），省略其他的元音字母（有时为读音方便，中间也可保留一个元音字母。
1995年08月语法题1 According to the third law of thermodynamics, _____ possible is –273.16 degrees centigrade.(A) that temperature is lowest(B) the temperature is lower(C) lowest temperature(D) the lowest temperature.答案：D.分析：缺主语。
且考点还有最高级前要有定冠词the。
A、B两个选项欲构成主语从句，但均不成立！翻译参考：按照热动力学第三定律，最低温度可能是零下-273.16摄氏度。
难度：12 After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movementknown as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both _____ her novels and shorts stories.(A) in which the influence(B) of which influenced(C) to have influence(D) its influence in答案：B.分析：非限制性定语从句，主句完整，both开始为从句，从句缺主谓，排除ACD。
翻译参考：一战后，作家A开始对众所周知的超现实主义和心里分析方面的艺术运动产生了兴趣，此二者都影响到了她的长篇故事和短篇小说。
难度：23 Muskrats generally _____ close to the edge of a bog, where their favorite plant foodsgrow plentifully.(A) staying(B) they are staying(C) stay(D) to stay there答案：C.分析：缺谓语，后面为地点状语从句。
