初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理(共计59页)[1]

八年级上册知识点整理Ｕnit1 PlayinｇｓpｏｒtsTopiｃ1I’m goinｇto plａy basｋｅtbalｌ.1. ｐlay ｂａsketball 打篮球2.chｅer sb. on为某人加油3．dｕrinｇｔhｅsummer holiday/vacａtｉoｎ在暑假期间4．sｅe ｓb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事sｅe ｓｂ. doｉnｇsth. 看见某人正在做某事５．ｑuite a ｌｏｔ＝quite a bit许多,大量6.play foy 为…..效力７.grｏw uｐ长大成人，成长8. ｇo ｄoing ｓtｈ.去做某事9. go cｙcling 去骑自行车10. go mountain ｃlｉmbing 去爬山1１. be gｏoｄａt (ｄｏing) sｔｈ．=do well in （dｏinｇ)ｓth．擅长做某事12. neｘt wｅekend 下周末1３. ｔhｅlｏnｇjump跳远the high juｍp 跳高1４. take pａｒｔin参加15.sｐend…….（in）doiｎg sth. 花费……做某事spend…….．onｓth.花费……在某事上16. be ｇooｄfor对…..有益be bad fｏr 对……．有害17.ａll ｏvｅr tｈe woｒｌｄ= arouｎdｔhe ｗorld 全世界18.make sｂ.／ｓtｈ.+adｊ．使某人／某物怎么样１9. keep＋ｓb./sｔh．＋ａdｊ．使某人/某物一直处于某种状态２0. aｗay tｏdo ｓth．=ａwａy ｏｆｄｏｉnｇｓｔh. …….的方法21. keeｐfｉt／heａltｈy保持健康２2.Tｈｅrｅbe的一般将来时结构：Ｔｈｅre ｉs／arｅgｏing toｂｅ….. Thｅrｅｗilｌbe…..23.the ｄay ａfｔeｒtoｍoｒｒow 后天24．play with….与…一起玩play agaiｎｓｔ与……进行比赛2５.arrive in+大地点arｒiｖｅaｔ+小地点get to+地点reaｃh+地点到达….．２6. Iｔ’ｓtoｏｂaｄthaｔ+句子=Ｉt’s a piｔｙthａt=句子很遗憾……. 27.leave fｏr动身去某地2８. 一般将来时结构：beｇoing ｔｏ+动原wiｌｌ+动原现在进行时表将来,如go, ｃome，ｌeave,arrivｅ, fly等Tｏpic2 Ｉ’ｌl kick yｏu the ｂａll ａgain.1. have a soccｅr gamｅ举行一场足球比赛２. ｏne of+可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数)……..之一oｎｅof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数）….之一3. fall ill 生病;患病（强调患病的过程）bｅiｌl生病了(强调患病的状态)４. ｂe glaｄto do ｓth. 乐意做某事５. Do/Would yoｕminｄdｏｉng sth.? 你介意做事吗?Do/Would yｏｕｍind nｏt doiｎg sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗?肯定回答：Not aｔａlｌ.／Ｏf ｃourse not.／Ceｒtａｉnly noｔ.否定回答:I’m soｒry, I’m aｆrａid I can’t.6. ｐass sb．sｔh.=paｓs sth. to ｓb. 把某物传给某人kiｃk sb. sｔｈ.=kｉｃk ｓth.ｔｏsｂ．把某物踢给某人gｉve sb.sth.=gｉve sth.to sb.把某物给某人sｈoｗsｂ. sth.=sｈow stｈ. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind.没关系，不要紧８.ｋeeｐ（sb.／ｓｔh．) doｉnｇｓth. 让某人/某物一直做某事９. have a try 试一试１0. give sb. a ｈａnd＝hｅlp ｓｂ.帮某人一个忙１1. right ａwａｙ=at once立刻,马上12. soｍewheｒｅｅlse别的地方1３. ｔhｒow ｓｔh．aｒound 到处乱扔14．ｓhouｔat sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说15. do/ｔrｙｏnｅ’s best（ｔo do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be ａngｒy with ｓb. 对某人生气1７. tａlk abｏut谈论；讨论1８．sａy sorｒy to sb.向某人道歉19. ｂｅsorry for／about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾Ｉt’s noｔhing.没关系20. be sure (thaｔ) =句子相信……．．;确信…….be sｕｒｅｔo dｏstｈ. 一定/肯定会做某事21. haｖｅａfｉgｈｔ(wiｔｈsb.) (与某人)争吵/打架２2. ｗｉth ｔheｈeｌp of ｓb.=witｈｏne’ｓhelp 在某人的帮助下23. ｆｉｎiｓh doiｎｇｓth. 完成做某事24. ｔｈrow sb. stｈ．=ｔｈrow sth.to sb．把某物扔给某人briｎg sb. sth.＝brｉng sth．ｔoｓb. 把某物带给某人make sb.sth．=maｋe sth. foｒsb. 为某人做某物buy ｓｂ. stｈ.=buy sｔｈ. for sb. 为某人买某物25.ｉnvenｔ(动词）发明---invenｔｏr(名词)发明家---inｖenｔｉon（名词)发明；发明物26．at firsｔ起初;起先２7. sｏthａt+从句（引导目的状语从句)为了；以便sｏ＋adｊ./ａdv．+thａt从句（引导结果状语从句）如此……以至于……28. coｍe ｉｎto ｂeinｇ产生;形成29.boｔh….anｄ….．两个都……..30. stop ｓb.／sth.(ｆrom)dｏｉng stｈ. 阻止某人/某物做某事31. fｏllow ｔｈｅｒulｅs 遵守规则3２. for exaｍplｅ+句子例如;举例ｓuｃh as+名／动名例如；诸如此类33. It is+adj.+foｒsb．tｏdｏｓtｈ. 对某人来说，做某事….．３４. eｎjｏｙdoinｇsth. 喜欢做某事３5.hｅrｏ—heｒoｅｓ英雄tomato—ｔomatoes西红柿ｐotato—pｏtato ｅｓ马铃薯３６.turｎ….intｏ…．把……变成……3７. ｂｙ＋doiｎg ｓtｈ．通过……的方式Tｏpic3 Ｔｈｅsｃhoｏｌspoｒts mｅｅｔis cｏming.1.the scｈool spｏrｔs mｅｅｔ学校运动会２. take parｔiｎ+活动＝ｊoin in＋活动=be in+活动参加活动3.thｅｂoys’ 8０0－ｍｅｔｅr race 男子80０米赛跑4. ｅxciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的(物作主语）exｃｉtiｎg 激动的，兴奋的（人作主语)5．be excited aboutｓth. 对……感到兴奋6. have ｆｕｎ＝haveａｇood ｔime=enｊｏy ｏneｓeｌf玩得开心，过得愉快haｖｅfun dｏing sth．做某事很开心/有乐趣7.It’s one’s first time tｏdo sth. 某人第一次做某事8．prepare for 为……作准备９．relay ｒａcｅ接力赛1０. mａke fｒiendｓ交朋友make fｒiends withｓb．与某人交朋友11． a pａir of ｒuｎniｎg ｓｈoes一双跑鞋12．Whｏ’s thａt?/Iｓthａt……speａkｉng? 你是谁？/你是……?（打电话问对方是谁)13. sｐorｔs clotｈes/ｓｈoｅs运动服/鞋14．ｍakｅｉｔ+时间定在…….（表示约定时间)1５. ShａlｌI/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗？(表示建议或征求意见)1６. ｇo ｔｏthe movｉeｓ去看电影17. atｔhe tｈeａter 在剧院18．ｇo for a picnic 去野餐19. at the ｂus stop 在公共汽车站20. catcｈup wiｔh 追上；赶上21. nｅck anｄｎeck 并驾齐驱2２. run into (使)碰撞23. ａsymｂol of ……．.的象征24. stanｄfｏr代表2５. at leaｓt 至少２６. eｖery fouｒyｅars 每四年27. ｉn tｕrn 轮流；依次28.beｃomｅmoｒe aｎd more populaｒ变得越来越受欢迎2９.hａvｅaｃｈaｎcｅtoｄｏsth.有机会做某事30. the People’ｓrepublｉｃof Chiｎa＝thｅPRC 中华人民共和国31．ｆｏr the ｆｉrsｔｔｉmｅ首次;第一次３2. hold/hａve/hostｓpｏrts meｅt 举办运动会3３．win fｉrｓｔｐlaｃe 赢得第一名3４. doｂadlｙin 在某方面做的差35. cross ｔhｅｆinｉshｌine 冲过终点线3６. do ｅｘercise/spoｒts锻炼;做运动３7．sｏme daｙ(将来）有一天，某一天３8. be aｂｌe tｏｄo sth．有能力做某事Reviewｏf Unｉt１1. tｅach sb.ｓth．＝teａch stｈ. to sb. 教某人做某事teacｈsb. ｔo do stｈ. 教某人做某事2. ｐlaｙon a teaｍ在球队打球3. tｒy to do ｓtｈ. 尽力做某事4. ｂe ｒegard as 被认为是；被看成是5. ｂreaｋtｈe rｅcord 打破记录6. woｍen tabｌｅtennis pｌayeｒs 女乒乓球运动员Unｉt2 Keeping ＨeaｌthｙTｏｐｉc1You shouｌｄbrush yoｕr ｔeeth twicｅａdａy.1. look welｌ看起来很好２. Whａt’s ｗrｏng with you？＝Ｗhat’s theｍａtter wiｔh you？=What’ｓｔheｔroublｅwｉｔｈyou? 你怎么啦?３.have ａtoothache 牙痛haｖe a hｅadaｃｈe 头痛have sｆever 发烧haｖｅ a ｂacｋache 背痛have a soｒeｅｙｅｓ眼痛ｈave ａｃoｕgh 咳嗽hａve a cｏld 感冒have ｔｈｅｆlu 患流感ｈave a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’ｍsorry to heａr that. 听到这个消息我很难过5．seeａdentｉsｔ看牙医6．getｗeｌｌ康复７. have a bａd/teｒribleｃold 患重感冒8．at nｉgｈt 在夜里９.eｎoｕgh修饰名词放前，修饰形容词放后1０．bｏileｄwater 开水11.stay ｉn bed 卧床休息１2. have a gｏod sｌeep 好好睡一觉13．sｈouｌd dｏsth.应该做某事shouldn’t ｄo sth. 不应该做某事１4. ｆeel teｒrｉbｌe 感觉很难受15. ｔake somｅmｅdicine 服药tａke/hａvｅｓome pills服些药片16. ｔake ｓb. tｏ＋地点带某人去某地１7. Hｏw are ｙｏu feｅｌｉｎg？=How do yoｕfｅel?你现在感觉怎么样？回答：Nｏt too bad. 不是很糟糕Not so ｗｅｌｌ. 很不舒服Not bad.还行１８. daｙand nｉght 日日夜夜19. feel likeｄoing sth.=waｎtｔoｄｏｓth.＝wｏuld lｉke to dｏsth.想要做某事20．ｔｏｏmａny+可数名词复数ｔoo ｍucｈ+不可数名词太多的……．mｕｃh ｔｏo+形容词/副词太…….21. brｕsh one’s ｔｅeth 刷牙２2.had bｅtter do stｈ. 最好做某事had beｔtｅr nｏt do ｓｔｈ. 最好不要做某事23．play on one’ｓsｋaｔeboaｒｄ玩滑板2４．ｓomething neｗ一些新的事物25.do ａdiffｉcuｌｔｊump 做一个难度大的跳跃2６．fａll down 摔倒;落下２7. ｒｕn tｏｓb．向某人跑去28. call a ｔaxｉ叫出租车2９. hurt one’s leg腿受伤3０. hａve an ａcciｄenｔ发生事故31. looｋａｆtｅr=takｅcare of=caｒe fｏｒ关心，照顾32. tell sb.(noｔ) ｔｏdo sth.告诉某人（不)做某事ａsｋｓb. (not)to doｓtｈ. 叫某人(不)做某事3３. ａsk for oｎe ｗｅｅｋ’ｓleave 请一周的假３4.return to+地点＝go baｃk to+地点返回某地35. ｎｏthing seｒiｏus 没什么大碍/严重的36.Dｏｎ’t worｒｙ. 别担心3７.be woｒrｉeｄabouｔ=worrｙａｂｏuｔ为….．担心；烦恼３8.suｇgｅｓt(动词）—sｕggeｓtion(名词) 建议39. a piece ｏf aｄvice 一条建议40. ｇiveｓb．somｅadvice/suggestiｏns 给某人一些建议Ｆolloｗ/ｔake ｏnｅ’s ａdｖice/suggｅｓtｉons接受/听从某人的建议Topiｃ2 I must ask hｉm ｔo gｉｖe uｐsｍoking.1. look tiｒeｄ看起来很疲劳2. ｓｔaｙｕp(laｔe) 熬夜(到很晚）3．be ｇood for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害4. reaｄiｎthｅsun 在太阳下读书5. pｕt….ｉnｔｏ….．把….放入…..里6．do ｍornｉｎgｅxercises做早操7. keep fiｎgｅrｎailｓlong 留长指甲8. ｇivｅuｐdｏｉng stｈ．放弃做某事９．ｓhｏｗｓb. sth.＝shｏw sｔh.ｔｏｓb. 给某人看某物10.dｕｒinｇthe ｄay=in tｈe ｄａytime 在白天11．tａｋｅ a walｋ散步1２．ｏn ｗｅekenｄs=on the weekend 在周末１3．bｅｃarefuｌnｏtｔo do sth. 当心不要做某事14. ｆｏｒceｓｂ. to dｏｓｔｈ. 强迫某人做某事１５.ａsｓooｎas一……就……．１6. mａｋe sｂ. do sｔh．使某人做某事１７. ｂe sｕrpｒｉseｄto do stｈ．对做某事很惊讶1８.tell sb．nｏt to do stｈ. 告诉某人不要做某事19.get mａd感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶２1. sｅcond－handｓmoke 二手烟2２．nｏｔonly……bｕt(aｌsｏ）…..不仅……而且……该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则2３. as sｏon aｓｐｏssibｌe 尽快Tｏpic3Must ｗeｅxｅrcｉｓｅｔo prevｅnt ｔheflu?1.tａｌk with sb．和某人交谈2. go aheａd 开始吧３. bｕiｌｄsb. uｐ增强某人的体质4. keep away ｆrom=ｓｔaｙａway ｆroｍ远离5.alｌtheｔｉme 一直；始终6.含有ｍｕｓt的一般疑问句，肯定回答用muｓｔ,否定回答用neｅｄn’t或ｄo ｎ’ｔｈave ｔo。

英语仁爱版八年级上册笔记一、重点词汇1. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎，差不多-例句：It's almost time to go. 差不多该走了。

2. few /fjuː/ adj. 很少的；几乎没有的pron. 很少- a few 一些；几个-例句：I have few friends here. 我在这里几乎没有朋友。

3. health /helθ/ n. 健康；卫生- healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的-例句：Eating fruits is good for your health. 吃水果对你的健康有好处。

4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 不同；差异；区别- different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的-例句：There are many differences between the two pictures. 这两张图片有很多不同之处。

5. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的- importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性-例句：It's important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。

二、重点短语1. look after 照顾；照料-例句：You should look after your younger sister. 你应该照顾你的妹妹。

2. keep healthy 保持健康-例句：We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。

3. be different from 与……不同-例句：My bike is different from yours. 我的自行车和你的不同。

4. a few days later 几天后-例句：He came back a few days later. 几天后他回来了。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、动词：学习并掌握一些常用的动词，如“play”，“watch”，“read”，“study”，“eat”等。

这些动词是英语中最常用的词汇之一，它们可以组成很多常用的短语和表达方式。

2、名词：学习并掌握一些常用的名词，如“book”，“movie”，“music”，“food”，“sport”等。

这些名词可以用来描述各种事物和概念。

3、形容词：学习并掌握一些常用的形容词，如“happy”，“sad”，“angry”，“excited”，“bored”等。

这些形容词可以用来描述人的情感和感受。

4、代词：学习并掌握一些常用的代词，如“it”，“that”，“this”，“which”，“who”等。

这些代词可以用来代替名词，避免重复。

5、介词：学习并掌握一些常用的介词，如“in”，“on”，“at”，“before”，“after”等。

这些介词可以用来描述位置和时间关系。

二、语法要点1、一般现在时：掌握一般现在时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实或普遍真理。

2、现在进行时：掌握现在进行时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3、情态动词：学习并掌握一些常用的情态动词，如“can”，“may”，“must”，“should”等。

情态动词用来表示可能性、能力、愿望、建议等含义。

4、祈使句：掌握祈使句的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句。

祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等含义。

5、疑问句：学习并掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

疑问句用来提出问题，寻求信息。

6、并列句：学习并掌握并列句的构成和意思。

并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，通过连词连接，表达相对独立而又相互关联的意思。

7、连词：学习并掌握一些常用的连词，如“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”，“because”等。

仁爱版八年级英语上知识点笔记一、语法知识点1. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，句中动词为过去式形式。

如：- I went to the park yesterday.- He played football with friends last weekend.2. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然存在的状态。

句中使用have/has + 过去分词形式。

如：- I have visited China three times.- She has lived here for ten years.3. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常或习惯性发生的动作或状态。

句中动词不变。

如：- I usually go to bed at 10 pm.- He drinks coffee every morning.4. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

句中使用will/shall + 动词原形。

如：- We will have a party next week.- She shall visit her grandparents during the holiday.5. 进行时态进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作，也可以表示计划将要发生的动作。

句中使用am/is/are + V-ing。

如：- I am studying English in the library.- They are planning to travel around the world next year.6. 定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，从句中使用关系词连接。

如：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The person who is standing over there is my friend.7. 状语从句状语从句用于修饰句子中的动词、形容词或副词，句中使用连词连接。

初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

e．g．my dream job 也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

八年级上学期英语知识点Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程） See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfer to do 宁愿做...13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...Be sure to do 肯定要做...Be sure of/about 对...有把握19.At the weekend 在周末20.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态21.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态22. A way to 一种...的方法23.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松24.Play for 为...效力25.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方26.Excited（人）；exciting（物）27.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would youplease(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would youmind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=too...to... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw... 扔..through... 通....;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do（对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will 用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上...14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到16.A symbol of ...的象征17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息29.Regard...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药Take...to...带...去...8.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙9.Happen to 发生10.Call a taxi 打的11.Look after=take care of=care for照顾12.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假13.Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己14.Be worried about=worry about 担心15.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候Unit2 Topic21.Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up+doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up 熬夜6.Put...into... 把...放...7.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害8.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）9.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12.Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶16.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是17.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴18.In public 在公共场所19.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）20.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...21.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es22.Need to do 需要做某事23.Run to 跑向24.a piece of advice 一条建议25.Get mad 发疯26.As soon as... 一...就Unit2 Topic31.Build sb.up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from+doing 远离...19.Say no to+doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了...21.Warm up 热身22.Instead of+doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;13.get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事14.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的15.Keep warm 保暖16.May be也许是（系表结构） ;maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）17.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

•使某人强壮 •保持健康 •帮助(某人)做某事 •做---得好方法
•到达 •长时间，长期 •近二十年来 •中国国家队 •足球迷 •动身去某地 •离开A地去B地
•make --- strong /keep ---strong •keep fit /keep healthy •help (sb.) (to) do--•a good way to do --•arrive in/at---, get to--•for a long time /for long •for the last 20 years •China’s national team •soccer fans •leave for--•leave A for B
新版仁爱英语八年级上册知识点 梳理
打算做某事 看见---做--看见---正在做--在暑假期间 为某人加油 两者都 常常，相当经常 更喜欢 更喜欢做--与---相比更喜欢--最喜欢
Unit 1,Topic1知识点
一、重点短语
•be going to do--- /plan to do--•see --- do--•see ---doing--•during the summer holidays •cheer--- on •both--- and--- /both of--•quite a bit/quite a lot/very often •prefer /like --- better •prefer doing--- /prefer to do--•prefer A to B •favorite /like ---best
•对某人大声喊叫，斥责 •shout at---
某人
•win the game•比赛获胜•lose the game

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

仁爱英语八年级上册笔记一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。

（一）重点单词。

1. almost.- 词性：副词，意为“几乎，差不多”。

例如：I almost missed the bus this morning.（今天早上我差点错过公交车。

）2. against.- 词性：介词，有“对着；反对”的意思。

例如：We will play against Class 2 tomorrow.（我们明天将和二班比赛。

）3. team.- 词性：名词，“队，组”。

例如：Our school football team is very strong.（我们学校的足球队非常强大。

）4. win.- 词性：动词，“获胜，赢得”，过去式为won，过去分词为won。

例如：We won the game last week.（我们上周赢得了比赛。

）- 区别于beat：win后面接比赛、奖品等；beat后面接对手。

例如：We won the match. We beat them.（我们赢得了比赛。

我们打败了他们。

）5. cheer.- 词性：动词，“欢呼，喝彩；为……加油”。

例如：The students cheeredfor their team loudly.（学生们大声地为他们的队伍加油。

）- 相关短语：cheer up（使振奋，使高兴起来）。

例如：Let's cheer him up.（让我们使他振作起来。

）（二）重点短语。

1. play football/basketball/volleyball.- 玩足球/篮球/排球。

例如：He likes to play football after school.（他放学后喜欢踢足球。

）2. go skating/swimming.- 去滑冰/游泳。

例如：They often go skating in winter.（他们冬天经常去滑冰。

）3. join in.- 参加（活动）。

八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

八年级英语〔仁爱版〕上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.要点词语 :1. almost(反义词 )never2.win(过去式 )won( 名词 )winner3.ski( 现在分词 )skiing4.famous(比较级 )more famous5.arrive(同义词 )reach6.leave(过去式 ))left7.popular(最高等 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit(名词 )health(一) 词组1.during the summer holidays在暑期期间2. betweenand在两者之间3.cheer sb. on为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot好多6.plan to do sth.方案做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/ 溜冰/ 骑车/ 爬山/远足9.arrive in/at到达10.play against与抗衡 / 较量11.for long许久12.leave for出发去13.the day after tomorrow后天14.China’s national team中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16.at least最少17.What a shame!多愧疚！18.be good at擅长做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对有益22. a good way一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy保持健康24.relax oneself放松某人自己二.要点句型1. What ’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么 ?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动 ?I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪 .3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗 ?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她最少花半小时在体育馆 .5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳 .6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪一种运动 ?7.Would you like to come and cheer us on ?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大后做什么？9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to plan to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to witness someone doing something (the full process)。

while "see sb doing sth" means to XXX doing something (in progress).3."XXX.4."Play against" or "fight against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。

while "be for" means to support something.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Quite a lot/bit" or "often" means frequently.9."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."10."XXX," "join in + activity/n," "take part in + activity/n," and "be in + activity/XXX" all mean to participate in something.11."XXX" means to like one thing more than another.12."Prefer to do" means to choose to do something over something else.13."Know about" means to have knowledge or understanding of something.14.A time clause follows a main clause in future tense。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1Topic11.begoingtodo打算做某事2.Seesbdosth看见某人做某事（全过程）Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheersbon为...加油4.Playagainst=fightagainst与...对抗/大战5.Beagainst--Befor反对—赞同6.practice+doing练习做...7.Prefer+doing跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfertodo宁愿做...8.Quitealot/bit=often经常9.which=whatkindof那一个;prefer=likebetter跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织Joinin+活动/比赛加入Takepartin+活动/比赛Bein+活动/比赛13.Knowabout...知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15.Ittakessb+时间/钱todosthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe这里将会有...17.Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅长做...18.Besurethat+宾语从句确信...19.Besuretodo肯定要做...20.Besureof/about对...有把握21.Attheweekend在周末22.Makesb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.Awayto一种...的方法25.Relaxoneself使某人自己放松26.Playfor为...效力27.Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leavefor动身做某地；leaveAforB离开A地去B地Unit1Topic21.Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+从句2.fallill=beill生病3.Oneof+n.复数...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keepondoing反复做（有间隔）5.Helpsb.=givesbahand帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=ofcourse当然8.Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意9.Nevermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter没关系10.Throw...around/about乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Besorryfor/about....对...感到内疚13.Whatdoyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意思是什么？14.Shoutatsb.斥责某人15.Do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因为某人做某事而生气17.beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气18.beangrywith因...而生气19.Withthehelpofsb.=withone’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...tosb.对某人说...21eintobeing=beborn形成/产生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.Acentury=onehundredyear一个世纪24.Over=morethan超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面)通过26.Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...27.Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo（对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的30.Around=allover到处31.Justfor...只是为了...32.Turn...into...使...变成...33.Sitaround围坐在34.Getfromdoing得到...35.Suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.Anumberof+n.可数复数许多的；thenumberof+n.单数...的数量37.Hero复数（Pl.）heroesUnit1Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心4.Havefun+doing做某事有趣5.It’sone’s序数词timetodo是某人第几次做某事6.Be/getreadyfor=perparefor为...作准备7.Makefriendswithsb.和...交朋友8.Bein=beathome在家9.shall用于第一人称I，We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称10.Makeit+时间约定在几点，不加at11.Takeamessage捎个口信12.Attheschoolgate在学校大门；atthetheater在剧场；atthebusstop在公交站13.Catchupwith赶上...14.Neckandneck肩并肩15.Runinto撞到16.Asymbolof...的象征17.Standfor代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Dosthinturn轮流做某事20.It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事21.Havethechancetodosth有机会做某事22.Forthe序数词time第几次23.Winfirstplace获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the24.Someday（将来）=oneday（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=beableto（后天努力达到的）能够26.Doexercise=dosports锻炼27.Listen(过程);hear(结果)听28.Sendamessage发信息29.Regard...as把...当做1.Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉咙痛2.What’sthematter(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎么了？3.Boiledwater开水4.Stayin待在5.Toomuch+n.不可数/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太...6.Inthesun在阳光呀7.Take/havesomemedicine吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brushone’steeth刷某人的牙10.Happento发生11.Callataxi打的12.Lookafter=takecareof照顾13.Askfor+时间’sleave请几天的假14.Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顾某人自己15.Beworriedabout=worryabout担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候1.Asksb.todosth请求某人做某事2.Giveup+doing放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stayup熬夜5.Put...into...把...放...5.Bebadfor对...有益;begoodfor对...有害6.Onthenewspaper（表层）;inthenewspaper（内容）7.Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with没有--有11.Becareful(not)todo注意（不）做12.Forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事13.Havetodo不得不做14.Makesb./sthdosth让某人/某物做某事15.Besurprisedtodo惊讶地做...16.Besurprisedat对...感到惊讶17.Toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是18.Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴19.Inpublic在公共场所20.Assoonaspossible尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加es23.Needtodo需要做某事24.Runto跑向25.apieceofadvice一条建议26.Getmad发疯27.Assoonas...一...就1.Buildsb.up增强某人的体质2.Ask/answerthequestion问/回答问题3.Allthetime=always一直4.Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离5.Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻6.Takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议;givesb.advice给某人建议7.asksb.foradvice向某人寻求意见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto10.Finally=atlast=intheend最后11.CouldIspeakto...?我能和...讲话吗？12.Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acall13.Leaveamessage留言14.Tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人（不要）做15.Forgettodo忘记做过什么（已做）...;forgetdoingsth忘记做某事（还没做）16.Giveatalk(tosb.)（给某人）做报告17.Dosthbyoneself某人亲自做18.Stayawayfrom+doing远离...19.Saynoto+doing对...说不20.Inorderto为了...21.Warmup热身22.Insteadof+doing代替做...23.Haverighttodosth有权做某事24.Flyover飞过25.Runafter追赶26.Putup/down向上/向下27.Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事1.Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空闲的时间2.Whynot=whydon’tyou为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞5.Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe应该是6.Learn...from...从...学习...;learnfrom...从中学习⋯7.Getstarted着手开始8.Start/beginwith...以...开始9.Cutout剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.Sharesthtosb.与...分享...edtodo过去常常做某事;get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事13.Itisfuntodo/doing做是很有趣的14.Keepwarm保暖15.Maybe也许是（系表结构）;maybe也许（副词，放在句首）16.Providesb.Withsth=providesth.Forsb.为某人提供某物。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者，更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时，我们将采取行动；这是我们的计划。

15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是：Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外，需用复数。

八年级上英语语法1) leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点 +for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2)情态动词 should“应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other我.们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2.用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。

31. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是 what 仅用来询问职业。

如：What is your father?你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。