雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总

雅思写作高频词汇雅思写作高频词汇雅思考试是赴澳留学、移民人们的最佳选择。

它获得了100%澳大利亚院校的认可，也是澳大利亚移民和其他非移民申请中被认可的语言考试，澳大利亚一般不接受托福成绩。

下面是店铺整理的关于雅思写作高频词汇，希望大家认真阅读!教育类雅思写作高频词汇1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6. receive education 接受教育7. enlightening 予以人启迪的8. far-reaching 深远的9. never-ending 永不停息的10. perplexing 令人困惑的.11. overwhelming 压倒一切的12.exchange experience 交流经验13.exam-oriented education 应试教育cation for all-round development全面发展教育15.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西16.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维18. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代19. Renew Knowledge，革新知识20. People-oriented 以人为本的21. compulsory education 义务教育22. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进23. widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面24. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历25. enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面26. broaden on e’s horizons 拓展知识面27. realize the value of life 实现生命价值28. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能29. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视30. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化31. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感32.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力33.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献34.quality Education 素质教育35.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流36.rote learning 死记硬背雅思考试高频词作例句1.enhance one's ability 提高某人的能力If students join the community work,not only will they improve their communicative skills,their ability. to deal with difficult problems can also be enhanced.学生们参加社区工作不仅能增强沟通能力，还能提高他们处理棘手问题的能力。

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。

今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。

为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。

雅思考试课程写作部分高频词汇雅思写作考试是雅思考试中的一部分，对于很多考生来说，写作往往是最具挑战性的部分。

为了在雅思写作考试中取得好成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是非常重要的。

下面是一些在雅思写作考试中经常出现的高频词汇，希望能对您备考有所帮助。

1. Advantage: 优点Example: One of the advantages of living in a big city is the easy access to various amenities and services.2. Disadvantage: 缺点Example: Despite the advantages, there are also some disadvantages of living in a big city, such as high living costs and traffic congestion.3. Benefit: 好处Example: One of the benefits of regular exercise is improved physical and mental health.4. Drawback: 不利之处Example: One drawback of using social media is that it can be addictive and time-consuming.5. Impact: 影响Example: The widespread use of smartphones has had a significant impact on how people communicate and interact with each other.6. Solution: 解决方案Example: To address the problem of air pollution, governments should implement stricter environmental regulations and promote the use of renewable energy.7. Challenge: 挑战Example: Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it is also a rewarding experience.8. Opportunity: 机会Example: Studying abroad provides students with an opportunity to experience different cultures and broaden their horizons.9. Consequence: 结果Example: The consequences of climate change can be devastating, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events.10. Trend: 趋势Example: One trend in modern society is the increasing use of technology in everyday life.11. Policy: 政策Example: The government should implement stricter policies to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment.12. Impactful: 有影响力的Example: A good leader should have impactful communication skills to inspire and motivate their team.13. Controversial: 有争议的Example: The use of genetic engineering in agriculture is a controversial topic, with some advocating for its benefits and others raising concerns about its potential risks.14. Innovation: 创新Example: Technological innovations have revolutionized various industries, transforming the way we live and work.15. Sustainable: 可持续的Example: It is crucial for businesses to adopt sustainable practices to minimize their environmental impact.16. Globalization: 全球化Example: Globalization has led to increased interconnectivity and interdependence among countries.17. Diversity: 多样性Example: Embracing diversity in the workplace can lead to increased creativity and better problem-solving.18. Inevitable: 不可避免的Example: Climate change is an inevitable consequence of human activities, requiring immediate action to mitigate its effects.19. Perspective: 观点Example: Different individuals may have different perspectives on the same issue, based on their background and experiences.20. Contemplate: 考虑Example: Before making a decision, it is important to carefully contemplate the potential consequences.以上是一些在雅思写作考试中经常出现的高频词汇，掌握这些词汇可以帮助您在写作中表达清晰，提升您的成绩。

15类雅思写作词语摘要：1.引言2.雅思写作中常用的15类词语a.描述人物特征b.描述地点和环境c.描述数量和程度d.描述过程和步骤e.描述观点和立场f.描述原因和结果g.描述优点和缺点h.描述对比和相似i.描述未来和计划j.描述过去和现在k.描述方式和手段l.描述困难和挑战m.描述影响和效果n.描述重要性和必要性o.描述趋势和变化3.结语正文：雅思写作是许多考生在英语学习过程中的一个重要挑战。

在这个过程中，掌握一些关键的词语可以帮助我们更准确、生动地表达自己的观点。

下面列举了15类在雅思写作中常用的词语，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.描述人物特征- altruistic（无私的）- extroverted（外向的）- ambivalent（矛盾的）2.描述地点和环境- tranquil（宁静的）- bustling（繁华的）- picturesque（风景如画的）3.描述数量和程度- substantial（大量的）- moderate（适中的）- minimal（最小的）4.描述过程和步骤- sequential（顺序的）- simultaneous（同时的）- gradual（渐进的）5.描述观点和立场- controversial（有争议的）- subjective（主观的）- objective（客观的）6.描述原因和结果- Consequently（因此）- Furthermore（此外）- However（然而）7.描述优点和缺点- advantageous（有利的）- disadvantageous（不利的）- neutral（中立的）8.描述对比和相似- contrastingly（相反地）- similarly（相似地）- nevertheless（然而）9.描述未来和计划- prospective（未来的）- anticipatory（预期的）- strategic（战略的）10.描述过去和现在- historically（历史上）- currently（目前）- temporally（时间上）11.描述方式和手段- conventionally（传统地）- innovatively（创新地）- effectively（有效地）12.描述困难和挑战- daunting（令人望而生畏的）- manageable（可以管理的）- insurmountable（无法克服的）13.描述影响和效果- substantial（显著的）- peripheral（边缘的）- negligible（可以忽略的）14.描述重要性和必要性- crucial（至关重要的）- essential（必要的）- redundant（多余的）15.描述趋势和变化- upward（向上的）- downward（向下的）- fluctuating（波动的）总之，在雅思写作中运用这些词语可以提高文章的表达效果和逻辑性。

雅思写作高频分类词汇Environment被耗尽be exhausted run out Of 城市垃圾urban garbage垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter Plastic bags, drinking cans non-renewable 不可再生的破坏环境ruin the environment环境恶化environmental degradation de-grade-tion火灾隐患a fire hazard解决的措施垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal 垃圾分类garbage classification classify处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump，recycle 达到高效achieve high efficiency 当场处罚impose on-the-spot fine biodegradable packaging可降解包装,补救性措施remedial measure急性病acute disease慢性病chronic disease致命的疾病fatal disease 有毒的poisonous/ toxic 有害物质hazardous material化学污染物chemical pollutant有益健康的conductive to good health 污染：Pollute= contaminate, pollutant sewage Pollution=contaminationfossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum 有限的自然资源limited/finite natural resources 替代能源alternative energy 风能wind power, 水电(hydropower,太阳能solar (lunar) power, 核能nuclear power 辐射性radioactivity n. poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种,animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve自然保护区, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, disaster vegetation植被de-forest-ation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect 温室效应green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) 生态平衡ecological balance / ecological equilibrium 环保主义者environmentalists/ conservationists 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly(包括金属metal, 矿产minerals, 石油petroleum, 天然严厉的措施harsh 、tough action/ measures 生物多样性biodiversity污水effluent/sewage 排放discharge 臭氧层ozone layer耕地arable land/ farmland教育教育: parenting, schooling, upbringing 入学enroll招收，录取admit 未成年人minors青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 适应能力adaptability就业技能employable/ marketable skill传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students’thought / give the students inspiration 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vt) the students’enthusiasm / frustrate the students 产生过度的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(vt) one’s character 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生disruptive/ unruly students承担责任assume one’s responsibility 基础知识rudimentary knowledge 头脑简单simple-minded拥有明显优势possess an apparent superiority over 感情交流emotional contact积极参加active participation n 使熟悉acquaint oneself with消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation 昂贵的学费costly tuition fee 抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation一流的设备first-rate facilities充足的教学资源和设施an ample supply of teaching resources / facilities 高质量的教育high-quality education高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff 极大的财富an immense asset 经济负担financial burden / strain 跨文化交际cross-cultural communication 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge 全身心投入be immersed in 人才短缺shortage of talent伤感情的emotionally damaging易受到社会恶习腐蚀be vulnerable to social evils 过多观看电视excessive viewing of TV 坚强意志strong will开发潜能tap one’s potential 教育革新educational innovation 接受良好的教育get a decent education 学习环境 a learning environment 政府功能government function 道德指引moral guidance全心全意be devoted to sth. whole-heartedly 生活必需品necessities of life 心理缺陷psychological defect性格的形成building-up of one’s personality 有教养的well-bred,well-cultivated 精神受到污染be morally polluted觅到待遇优厚的工作secure a handsomely-paid job 重视attach importance on最适合的职业most fitting career竞争的压力pressure and stress of competition 相互的帮助和支持mutual aid and support 追求卓越strive for excellence 完善自我self-improvement高分低能的人people with high marks and poor ability 施加过多压力exert too much pressure on 根深蒂固的deep-rooted 良性竞争benign competition 服从纪律submit to discipline 出于善意的well-intentioned 专门机构specialized institution无礼和无修养的行为disrespectful and undisciplined behavior 物质享受material comfort 安排好时间budget one’s time养成勤俭节约的好习惯form the good habit of frugality在学业和工作时间表中找到平衡balance out your school and work schedules 施展个人才华、能力demonstrate one’s ability1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2 lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4 increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5 meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6 promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7 keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8 better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9 lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11 foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12 cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13 master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14 widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15 enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16 enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17 realize the value of life 实现人生价值18 surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19 grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20 remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21 keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22 raise the standard of living提高生活水平23 penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24 improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25 enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26 promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27 strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28 cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29 bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30 usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31 relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32 maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33 improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34 make full use of充分利用35 satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36 promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37 stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促进经济的发展39 generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40 enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41 boost local development促进当地的发展42 promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43 enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44 strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45 realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46 foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47 stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48 maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49 reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50 stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51 accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52 prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53 increase the productivity 提高生产力54 create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55 improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56 release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57 speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58 better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59 promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60 bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益1 put sb or sth at risk 使。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇1-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型2-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by Category B.emiring it the largest segment.-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.3三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second4most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.5。

雅思写作必备8大分类辞汇汇总辞汇是写作的基石，想要十天冲破雅思写作，辞汇是一大难关。

市面上有形形色色的雅思辞汇书籍，但是并非能帮大伙儿短时间速成。

因此，小站雅思君走肾总结雅思写作8大分类辞汇，帮大伙儿攻克辞汇大关。

Education1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的进展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担5prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6. receive education 同意教育7. enlightening 予以人启发的8. far-reaching 深远的9. never-ending 永不断息的10. perplexing 令人困惑的11. overwhelming 压倒一切的12.exchange experience 交流体会13.exam-oriented education 考试教育cation for all-round development 全面进展教育15.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到…东西16.Develop Our Creative Mind 培育咱们制造性思维17. Fake Diplomas 假文凭18. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知识经济时期19. Renew Knowledge 革新知识20. People-oriented 以人为本的21. compulsory education 义务教育22. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技术能够与时俱进23. widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面24. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰硕了社会和生活阅历25. enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面26. broaden one’s horizons 拓展知识面27. realize the value of life 实现生命价值28. grasp good communication skills 把握良好的交流技术29. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 排除误解和歧视30. improve cultural integration and globalization 增进了文化的融合和文化全世界化31. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育了强烈的责任感32.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力33.make contribution to society 对社会做出奉献34.quality Education 素养教育35.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流36.rote learning 死记硬背Technology1.ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent)2.versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的a versatility3.alchemy 炼金术4.transmute 变形，变质transmute silver into gold (!)5.arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task6.pitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难7.metallurgy 冶金8.alloy 合金= aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze10.electrode 电极11.distill 蒸馏 distilled water12.quartz 石英13.phosphorus 磷，磷光物质14.inflammable 易燃的 (? flame)15bustion 燃烧 (a combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) 16.ceramic 陶瓷的磁器 (a ceramics)17.insulate 隔离，绝缘a insulator (<> conductor)18.fiber 纤维 (BE: fiber)fiber optics (纤维光学)19.optics 光学 (a optical)20.retina 视网膜21.iris 虹膜22.opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucent23.microprocessor 微处置器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip24.binary 二进制的25.integrate a integrated26.buffer 缓冲区buffer storage27.browser 阅读器 (^ IE, Netscape)28.hypertext 超文本29.envisage 想象，看做 en + vis(see) + age The internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links.30.momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentary31. netlike 网状的32.Ethernet 以太网33.domain 域 domain names34.patent 专利(a patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s35.chronological 按时刻顺序的“chron”: time^ chro nic, chronicle, chronograph36.robot 机械人(“肉包它”)a robotics37.artificial 人造的，做作的artificial satellite/smile38.cone 圆锥体，锥形物the nose cone of a missile39.exorbitant 过度的，过度的，太高的ex(out) + orbit + ant40.centripetal 向心(力)的<> centrifugal41.high-rise 高楼 (~ skyscraper)42.cathedral 大教堂43.dome 圆顶 (a hemispherical roof)44.infrastructure 基础设施<> superstructure45.sewage 污水，下水道46.hydraulic 水力的，水压的ndfill 垃圾掩埋(地)48.ventilation 通风49.thermostat 温控器 thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclear50.prefabricate 预先制造a prefab (预制的)51.polytechnic 各类工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnic52.geometric 几何(学)的? geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)53.asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<> symmetry 54.concave 凹的 (<> convex)55.bilateral 双边的，两方面的<> unilateral56.paradoxical “似非而是”的? paradox (悖论)57.empirical 体会的empirical law/formula58.clockwise 顺时针的 (<> anticlockwise) Median. 招贴画海报n. 小型宣传册n. 插图7.affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻n. 消息出处，消息来源alley news n. 小道消息11.body n. 新闻正文12.brief n. 简讯15.column n.专栏;栏目17.contributing editor 特约编辑18.contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿19.correction n.更正(启事)20.correspondence column读者来信专栏21.correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者22.cover vt.采访;采写23.cover girl n. 封面女郎24.covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访28.editorial office 编辑部30.expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光32.feature n.特写;专稿35.headline n.新闻题目;内容提要36.highlights n. 要闻37.invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)38.kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)yout n.版面编排;版面设计41.man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物42.No news is good news.没有消息确实是好消息;不闻凶讯即是吉。

IELTS 写作高频宝典absurd荒诞的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有长进心的alert敏锐的；警惕的arduous费力的artistic艺术的authoritative威望性的awkward难堪的balanced均衡的cogent令人服气的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富裕怜悯心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious美味爽口的demanding要求高的describle值得要的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不但彩的disturbed遇到扰乱的eccentric怪异的economical经济的enlightened开通的；文明的evil险恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒诞的fashionable时兴的feaible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵巧多样的fruitful有收效的glamorous富裕魅力的gorgeous绚烂的humane人道的ignorant(of)忽视的；无知的impressive令人印象深刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调解的incompatible不睦适合的inconceivable不行思议的indecent不当的；不检点的indifferent冷淡的indispensable不行或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm（身体）弱的influential有影响力的ingrain根深蒂固的inhumane不人道的initially第一innocent多管闲事的inquistitive有害无益insalubrious有教育意义的instructive智力的intellectual中间的；过渡的interim人际关系的interpersonal亲密的intimate不行入侵的inviolable内在的inward不行挽回的irreparable不行抵挡的irresistible不行挽回的irritating烦人的isolated(from)隔断的laudable可赞美的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious豪侈的magnanimous宽弘大批的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不照实表达的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral对方面的nourishih有营养的obscure艰涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的；允许的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜伏的practial实质的；求实的preferential优惠的pressing紧急的prevailing占主导地位的；流行的professional专业的prosperous繁华富强的prudent理智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤慨的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒诞的rigid严格的r ough大略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的shelrered受保护的sociable好交际的sole独一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严苛的stylish时兴的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised草率的uncompromising不当协的unconcerned冷淡的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷淡的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独到的unjust不公正的unsrupulous明目张胆的unsociable不擅长交际的untimely不睦适合的unwholesome不健康的utterly完整；绝对地vexing令人烦忧的vivid形象的voluntary自发的vulnerable易受损害的well-grounded有充分原因的wholesome健康的abide by/obey/observe恪守abolish取销abuse凌虐；滥用accommodate供应；调理acquire获得adore崇敬；倾慕allocate分派alter改变appral to/attract吸引approach对待；办理approve of同意arise出现arouse激发assume肩负（责任）attach给予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire获得；获得attend参加；就读ban严禁blossom旺达boom 繁华bring sb./sth.sintosfull play充分⋯⋯ 的极性censorcharacterize以⋯⋯ 特点charge收cherish珍claim 声称coexist共存coincide with与⋯⋯ 符合collect采集commute来回来回于condemnconsult咨contaminate染contribute to献crack down on打cultivate培育defy 不听从；藐degenerate退化degrade使降depreciatedeprive(of)剥desert扔掉detect侦察deter阻挡deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭穿discourage负灰心diversify使多样化divbert使分心dominate占优势drop out休学；放弃eliminate除去endanger危害enlighten启迪enrich丰富entertain款待；娱乐evaluate评论evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加（压力）expel清除；开除explore研究expose揭穿give full play to充分guarantee保；担保hamper阻碍；制hinder/impede/block/hamper阻挡idealize理想化identify辨ignore无；不搭理imitate模拟impair危害；害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur导致；引inflict使⋯⋯ 蒙受inherit承innovate改革新invent money in投install/set up/erect/fix/mount安装lavish浪maltreat凌虐maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽oblige迫observe/follow遵照overcome战胜（困难）participate参加perform执行；表演please取悦preserve保存；保护prohibit严禁publicize宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精华reflect反应reform改革refresh使恢复regulate管束；调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax涵养release开释render赐予represent代表resort to速诸于；采纳restore重修；恢复restrain拘束retain保存roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示；意味spoil/ indulge宠坏；宠爱spread流传steer驶向；掌舵stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定subsitute取代supervise 监察control控制surpass超出survive生计threaten威迫tolerate忍耐treasure珍爱trigger引起underestimate低估undermine危害unload挣脱负担vanish消逝wither退化；萎缩wreck摧毁abolishment取销absurdity荒诞；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance熟人adaptation改写；适应admiration崇敬adventurer/explorer探险者adversee impact负面影响adversity窘境affection友谊 /感情alienation疏远ambition理想amusement娱乐anecdote逸闻apathy 冷淡无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想；联系athlete运动员availability可获得的东西barrier阻碍behavior行为beneficiacry得益人budget估算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特点charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝集力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒坦commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner伙伴conformity一致conssensus赞同consultation咨询consumption花费content内容contentment满意；知足contribution贡献correlation有关性costume服饰creativity创建性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cybercrime网络犯法depression丧气；低落deprivation剥夺descendant后辈deterioration恶化detour绕道developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化汲取dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒畅discontent不知足discrimination鄙视；差别disgust 讨厌disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction扰乱diversity多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication重复（建设）durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热忱；狂热equality同等evaluation评论expection例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor爱好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵巧性forefather/ancestors先人freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服饰goodwill好心grace精致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止；停止hardship困难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import入口indication迹象indictment指控indifference不关怀individuality个性化industry工业；行业inequality不同等infrastructure基础设备ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教育instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干预interpretation解说intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干预involvement参加jealousy忌妒jogging慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢喜lack缺少landmark标记性建筑；里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match般配measure丈量；评估millennium千年minority少量人miscondust行为不端morality道德motion《恶性字符本帖子与本站没关请各位用户实时提示管理员删除》muscle肌肉myoplia近视nationality民族；国籍norm准则notoin看法；想法obligation义务obsacle阻碍物occupation职业opponent敌手originality独创性outcome产物outlook看法；风景participation参加pastime消遣peer同龄人penalty刑罚；处分perseverance坚韧不拔personality性格perspective见解popularity普及；流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防备prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精晓promotion提高prospect远景prosperity繁华protocol协议prudence谨慎public opinion舆论punishment处罚purity贞洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰败regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revelation揭露 /表现revenue总收入reward奖励；酬劳rumor/gossip谣言；听说satisfaction知足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shortcoming弊端side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype偏见straightforwardness坦直strain压力；过分劳苦strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement增补sympathy怜悯symptom症状talent人材teenager青少年temper性情；浮躁tempatation迷惑threshold初步tip提示；技巧tolerance宽容tragedy惨剧trait特点trap圈套triviality杂事troblemaker捣蛋者tutor导师uniformity一致vanity虚荣心varety多样性；种类verdict裁决vexation烦忧victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虚warmth暖和weakness弊端withdrawal退出；撤离zeal热忱。

【导语】成功的花⼉，其间浸透了奋⽃的泪⽔和汗⽔。

然⽽，⽤泪⽔和汗⽔就可以实现⼀切的美好。

整理了“雅思写作常⽤词汇整理”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 2.⽀持某观点: advocate maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize, be against, cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable 10.有益的：beneficial conducive, instrumental 11.有害的：detrimental harmful, virulent 12.有争议的：controversial disputable, contentious 13.普遍的：widespread prevalent, universal 14.显著地：considerably significantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially 15.明显的：evident apparent, manifest 16.增强：enhance strengthen, boost 17.减少：decline descend, collapse, relieve 18.⼤约：approximately nearly, around, estimated,roughly 19.趋势：trend tendency, inclination 20.预见：predict expect, project。

雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。