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人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与知识点

人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与知识点
人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 知识点

一.重点短语

1. play the guitar 弹吉他

2. play the piano 弹钢琴

3. play the drums 敲鼓

4. play chess 下象棋

5. speak English 说英语

6. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部

7. join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部

8. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部

Join the NBA 加入NBA

9. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好

10. be good with sb. 和某人相处的好

11. be good for···对······有益处

12. be good at···擅长······

13. help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事

help with sb/sth 帮助某人/某事

14. a little 一点(后接不可数名词)

15. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看

16. old people’s home 养老院

17. make friends 交朋友

18. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心

19. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

20. need sb to do sth 需要某人做……

二.重点句型

1. — Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗

—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

2. —What club do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部

—I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。

3. What can you do 你会干什么

4. You’re very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。

5. Are you good with old people 你和老人相处的好吗

6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事,你也可以交朋

友。

7. Then we need you to help with sports for 那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲

English-speaking students. 英语的同学。

8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他

drums or the guitar

9. Do you have time on the weekend 你在周末有时间吗

10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school 知识点

一.重点短语

1. what time 几点

2. go to school=get to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or…要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk=have a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

二.用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)on + 具体日期在某一天

in +时间段(月份/季节/年等)在某月/某季节/某年

2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty/half past +基数词……点半

4. Fifteen/a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词从事……活动 take a walk

6. from …to …从……到……

7. need to do sth. 需要做某事You don't need to go home by bike today. 三.重点句型

1. —What time do you usually take a shower 你经常几点洗澡我经常六点四十洗澡。

—I usually take a shower at six forty.

2. —What time is your radio show 你的广播是什么时候

—From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock 从晚上十二点到早上六点。

in the morning.

3. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那样的时间吃早餐,真是太不合适了!

4. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 在那之后,我通常在大约十点二十锻炼。

5. At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work. 在11点,所以我上班从没迟到。

6. —When do students usually eat dinner 学生们通常什么时候吃晚餐

—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven

in the evening. 他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚餐。

7. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I 我没有很多的时间吃早餐,所以我总

usually eat very quickly. 是吃得很快。

8.After school, I sometimes play basketball 放学后,我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。

for half an hour.

9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play 在晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。

computer games.

At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables 在十二点时,她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。

for lunch.

11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不好,但冰激凌真的很美味。

12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。

13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。

Unit 3 How do you get to school 知识点

一.重点短语

1. get to school 到校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. take the train 坐火车

4. leave for... 到…地方去;离开去某地

5. depend on 依赖决定于

6. think of 想到;想起

7. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方

8. how far 多远

9. go to school by boat 乘船去上学

10. on the school bus 乘坐校车

10. be different from 和...不同

11. worry about 担忧;焦虑;担心

12. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事

13. most of 大多数的

14. some of 一些

15. bus station 汽车站

16. come back 回来

17. by boat 乘坐小船

18. walk to school 步行去上学

二.重点句型

1. —How do you get to school 你怎么去上学

—I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus 我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。

/ take the subway / ride a bike.

2. —How far is it from your home to school 你家离你学校有多远

—I’m not sure…it’s about 10 kilometers.我不确定,大概十公里。

3. —How long does it take you to get to school 你去上学要花多久的时间

—It takes about 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大概15分钟。

4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school. 玛丽的家离学校有五公里。

5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他上学需要十分钟。

6. Do you go by bus or by train 你是坐公交还是坐火车

7. But for the students in one small village in 但是对中国某个小村庄的学生来说,这很难。 China, it is difficult.

8.There is a big river between their school and

the village. 在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

9.There is no bridge and the river runs too

quickly for boats. 那儿没有桥,而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。

10. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the 所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。

river to school.

11.It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their 他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。

dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点

一.重点短语

1. school rules 学校规章制度

2. break (fallow/keep) the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度

3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到

4. dining hall 饭厅,餐厅

5. in class 在课堂上

6. on time 准时(in time及时)

7. listen to music 听音乐

8. wear school uniforms 穿校服

9. I see 我明白了

10. be (keep) quiet 保持安静

11. according to 根据,依据

12. make (up) ruler 制订规则

13. share (sth.) with sb. 和某人分享(…)

14. on school days 在上学期间

15. on school nights 在校期间的晚上

16. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴

[practice doing …练习做…]

17.go out 外出

18. clean (one’s) room 打扫房间

19. do the dishes 洗餐具

20. too many/much 太多的(可数/不可数 )

21. go to bed 去睡觉

(be in bed 在床上)

22. be strict (with sb.) 对某人要求严格

23. Don’t talk. = No talking. 不要说话

24. follow rules 遵守规则

二.用法集萃

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

much +不可数名词太多的

5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

7. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格

8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

11. leave sth 某地把某物忘在某地

三.重点句型

1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。

2. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in

the dining hall. 不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。

3.Don’t listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。

4. It’s my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。

5. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 这是一个很棒的学校,但是有很多的规则。

6. Can we bring music players to school 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗

7. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们不得不穿校服。

8. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to 在我梦想的学校,我们不需要每天去学校。

school every day.

9. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。

10. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床,然后整理被单。

11. My dad says I can’t play basketball after school 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球

because I must do my homework. 因为我必须得做家庭作业。

12.I must read a book before I can watch TV, but 看电视之前我必须得读书,

I have to go to bed before 10:00. 但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。

13.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, 父母与学校有时候很严格,但是记住,

but remember, they make rules to help us. 他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。

Unit5 Why do you like pandas 知识点

一.短语归纳

1. kind of 有几分,有点儿

2. be from= come from 来自于

3. all day 整天

4. first flag 国旗

5. get lost =be lost 迷路

6. for a long time 很长时间

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

8. cut down 砍倒 cut into half 切成两半

9. lose their homes 失去家园

10. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中

11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

12. South Africa 南非

二.用法集萃

1. —Why…为什么……

—Because…因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of + 名词复数……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

三.重点句型

1. —Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫

—Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.—Why does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊

—Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。

3.—Why don’t you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎

—Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.—Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里

—They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。

5. The dog can walk on two legs. 这狗可以用两条腿走路。

6.Elephants can walk for a long time and 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 never get lost.

7.They can also remember places with 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 food and water.

8.But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。

9. People cut down many trees so elephants 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,

are losing their homes. 大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

10.Today there are only about 3,000 现在仅有大约3000头大

elephants (over 100,000 before) 象(之前超过10万头大象)。11.We must save the trees and not buy 我们必须拯救森林并且不要

things made of ivory. 买象牙做的东西。

12.Isn’t she beautiful 她难道不美丽吗

Unit 6 I’m watching TV知识点

一.重点短语

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to music 听音乐

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup 做汤

7. wash the dishes =do the dishes 洗餐具

8. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节,端午节

9. the boat races 划船比赛

二.用法集萃

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing ……正在做什么

—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth./hope to do sth 希望做某事

三.重点句型

1. —What are you doing 你在做什么

—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2.—What’s she doing 她在做什么

—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3.—What are they doing 他们在做什么

—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4.—Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗

—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫房间。

5. Do you want to join me for dinner 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗

6. He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.他正在和他深圳的表妹打电话。

7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上

his mom’s delicious zongzi.他妈妈的可口粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining知识点

一.短语归纳

1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time /

have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

4.take a message for …为……捎个口信

leave a message 留个口信

5.call sb. back 给某人回电话

6.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

7.no problem 没问题

8. right now=at once 现在

9. some of ………当中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. at 给某人打电话

16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. take a photo/picture of 给……拍一张照片

二.用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great (good) time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

1. How’s the weather 天气怎么样

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining./It’s hazy 天气多云/天气晴朗/ 天正下雨/雾霾天气

3. How’s it going 情况怎么样

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕!

5. I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。

6. Can I take a message for him 我给他捎个口信好吗

7. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。

8. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。

9. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

10. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点

一.短语归纳

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着,靠近

10. between… and…在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面

12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远

14. go along…沿着……走

15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转

16. on the (或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右边 / 左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区

18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中

20. be free 免费(有空)

二.用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转

2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

三.重点句型

1. —Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在桥街上。

2.The pay phone is between the post 付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。

office and the library.

3. —Oh… Where’s Center Street 噢……中心大街在哪里

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

4. There is a restaurant in front of the post office. 在邮局前面有一家餐馆。

5. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。

6. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

7. I often exercise at the park because I 我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢

love the clean air and sunshine. 那里新鲜的空气和阳光。

8. When I read books, time goes quickly! 当我读书的时候,时光飞逝。

Unit 9 What does he look like 知识点

一.短语归纳

1. look like 看起来像....

2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

3. medium height/build 中等高度/身材

4. a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…

5. a big nose 大鼻子

6. a small mouth 小嘴巴

7. a round face 圆脸

8. black hair 黑发

9. big eyes 大眼睛

10. a long face 长脸

11. a police artist 警察艺术家

12. a picture of the criminal 犯罪分子的画像

13. the same way 同样的方式

14. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

15. remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

16. in the end 最后

17. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

18. first of all 首先

19. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

20. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

21. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

22. tall 指人、树、动物的高

high指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,不指人或动物的高,也可表示高山,高级的,此时不能用tall替换。

23.go to the movies 去看电影

二.用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主语 + look like ……长得什么样

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发

4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着……

三.重点句型:

1. Is that your friend No, it isn’t. 那是你的朋友吗不,不是的。

2. What does she look like Is he short or tall 他长什么样是高还是矮

3. She’s of medium height, and she has long 她中等身高,留着长而直的头发。

straight hair.

4. Does Sally have long or short hair 莎莉是留着长发还是短发

5. But I may be a little late. 但是我可能会有点儿晚。

6. Just meet him in front of the cinema first. 先在电影院前面见他吧。

7. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。

8. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and 然后乔画出犯罪分子的画像,之后警察

the police put it in newspapers and on television 将画像放在报纸和电视上来找出犯罪分子。

to find him.

9.He wants to draw a good picture of each 他想画好每一幅犯罪分子的画像,

criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult . 但是这项工作有时候很难。

10.Many people don't always see things the same 许多人并不是用同一种方式 way so they may describe the same 看东西的,所以他们有时候对同 person differently. 一个人的描述也有所不同。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 知识点

一.短语归纳

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef noodles 牛肉面

4. one bowl of…一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶

10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world=all over the

world=the whole world 世界各地

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of…...的数量

number of 大量的

15. blow out 吹灭

16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现

18. cut up 切碎

19. make a wish 许个愿望

20. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征

21. bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运

二.用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth. 何不做某事

4. the number of +名词复数……的数量,

a number of+名词复数许多……

1. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles 牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗

2. What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条

3. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

4. May I take your order 请问您可以点菜了吗

5. What size would you like 你想要多大的

6. We ’d also like gongbao chicken and some 我们还要宫保鸡丁和一些带有 mapo tofu with rice. 米饭的麻婆豆腐。

7. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一份中碗的。

8. —Would you like a large bowl 你想要一份大碗的吗

—Yes, please. / No, thanks. 是的,谢谢。/ 不,谢谢。

9.The answer would be different in

different countries. 在不同的国家答案是不同的。

10. The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。

11. The birthday person must make a wish

and blow out the candles. 过生日的人要许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。

he or she blows out all the candles 如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的

in one go, the wish will come true. 蜡烛,愿望将会实现。

13.In China, it is getting popular to have

cake on your birthday. 在中国,在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。

14.They never cut up the noodles because 他们从不切断面条,

the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 因为长面条是长寿的象征。

15.All of these birthday foods may be different, 所有的这些生日食品可能是不同的, but the ideas are the same. 但是想法是相同的。

16. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 它们带给过生日的人好运。

Unit 11 How was your school trip知识点

一.短语归纳

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶

3. ride a horse 骑马

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡

5. talk with 与……谈话

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多

8. show… around 带领……参观

9. learn about 了解

10. from… to…从……到……

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在乡下

14. go fishing 去钓鱼

15. at night 在夜晚

16. a lot of 许多;大量

17. come out 出来

19. along the way 沿线

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

23. take a / the train 乘火车

25. not… at all 根本不……

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游

20. after that 之后

22. all in all 总的来说

24. be interested in 对……感兴趣

二.用法集萃

1. How + be… /+ like ……怎么样

2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

3. too much +不可数名词太多的……

4. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

5. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数

= a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……

三.重点句型

1. —Did you see any cows 你看到奶牛了么

—Yes,I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看到很多。

2.—Did you ride a horse 你骑马了吗

—No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow.没有,但是我挤了牛奶。

3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农民带着卡诺参观了农场。

4. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 卡诺采了一些草莓并带回了家。

5. How was your school trip last week 上周你的郊游怎么样

6. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我看望了我在农村的祖父母。

7. How was the weather there 那的天气怎么样

8. It was great, and the air was so clean. 天气好极了,并且空去是那么干净。

9. We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。

10. We saw some farms and villages along the way. 沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。

11. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. 在博物馆,我了解了许多关于机器人的知识。

12. Then the guide taught us how to make 然后,导游教我们怎样制作

a model robot. 一个机器人模型

13.After that, I went to the gift shop and 后来,我去了礼品商店并为

bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。

14. All in all,it was an exciting day. 总的来说,这事令人兴奋的一天。

15. Everything was about robots and I’m 一切都是关于机器人的,

not interested in that. 我对那方面不感兴趣。

16.The rooms were really dark and it was 房间真的很暗而且拍照很难,

difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.因此我没有拍什么照。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend知识点

一.短语归纳

my homework 做作业

to the cinema 去看电影

boating 去划船

the lake 在湖边

to the beach 去海滩

badminton 打羽毛球

my grandma 看望我奶奶

for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考

Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆

of 各种各样的

habits 生活习惯

up 深夜不睡,熬夜

back 归还

the guitar 弹吉他

to the library 去图书馆

a swimming pool 在游泳池里

17. shout at…冲……大声叫嚷

school 高中,中学

kites 放风筝

camping 去野营

up 搭建

a fire 生火

stories 讲故事

other 互相

to sleep 入睡

a surprise 吃惊

to…呼喊……喊叫……

and down 来来回回;上上下下

…up 把……弄醒

Saturday morning 在星期六早上

a good weekend 周末过得愉快

next morning 第二天早上

34..run away 跑开

into …移进…

二.用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. play + 球类玩……球

3. 时间段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……

5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

三.重点句型

1.—What did you do last weekend —上个周末你做了什么了

—I did my homework. —我做我的家庭作业了。

2.—Where did she go last weekend —上个周末她去哪里了

—She went to a farm. —她去一家农场了.

3.—Who did she go with —她与谁一起去的

—She went with her classmates. —她与她的同班同学一起去的。

4.—What did you do last weekend, Lucy —露茜,上个周末你干什么了

—Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. —哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。

worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。

How interesting! 真的吗真有趣!

stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。

lost his keys. But somebody found them 他丢失了钥匙。但是有

and gave them back to him. 人捡到了并归还给了他。

Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。

’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。 weekend was interesting but scary. 上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。

we put up our tents and made a fire 在那儿我们搭起帐篷并

to keep us warm and cook food on. 且生火来取暖和做饭。

13.On the first night, we just sat under the big 在第一天晚上,我们就坐在大

moon and told each other stories. 大的月亮下互相讲故事。

I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。 we looked out of our tent, we saw 当我们看向帐篷外的时候,

a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看到一条蛇睡在火堆旁边。

was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。

shouted to our parents to let them 我们大声地叫爸爸妈妈,

know about the danger. 让他们知道这个危险。

18.My dad started to jump up and down 我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里

in their tent. 来来回回地蹦跳。

19.My dad told me later that snakes don’t 我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有眼

have eyes but can feel things moving. 睛但是能感觉东西在移动。

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

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.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

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人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

苏教版七年级下册英语知识点

初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。) 1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不), on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 2、结构: (1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.) 练习:1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. (2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问) (3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听) 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.) 练习:1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/

2013人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句子翻译

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing(现在分词)_________ 2. dance(现在分词)_________ 3. swim(现在分词)_________ 4.draw(同义词)_________ 5. story(复数)_________ 6.write(同音词)_________ 7. drum(复数)_________ 8. piano(复数)_________ 9. also(同义词)_________ 10.make(单三)_________ (现在分词)_________ 11. center(形容词)_________ 11.teach(单三)_________ (名词)_________ 13. musician(形容词_________ 二、重点短语与句型 1.下国际象棋___________________ 说英语___________________ 弹吉它___________________ 想做……___________________ 2. 擅长于_______________ 什么俱乐部/运动 ___________________ 艺术/音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部___________________ ___________________ 擅长做某事___________________= ___________________ like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样? be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2 3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4 5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末=on weekends help with...帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5 join……the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. up(反义词)down 2. brush(单三)brushes 3. tooth(复数)teeth 4. always (反义词)never 5.early(反义词)late 6. work(同义词)job 7. night(反义词)day 8. half(复数)halves 9. run(现在分词)running 10. clean(现在分词)cleaning 11. either…or…(反义词)neither …nor… 12. life(复数)lives 13. taste(单三)tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床,站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点,何时 go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7 2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下 unit1 一、短语: ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法: 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。①情态动词can的用法: 情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么? What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗? be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”, be good for···意为“对······有益处”, be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

人教版七年级英语下册词组.pdf

人教版七年级英语下册词组 Unit 1 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 24. on the weekend 在周末 25. call sb at 给某人打电话 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 学生的运动中 37. the Students’ Sports center 38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 1

人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳

英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗? 是的,我能。不,我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部? 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作 9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步 15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快 18. half an hour 半小时 19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床?我通常六点半起床、 26.时间表达法:顺读法:6:30 six thirty 逆读法:分钟小于30分钟6:15 fifteen past six/a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven/a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路

七年级英语下册知识点复习总结冀教版

冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语: 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词+ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”, 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地; 6、shop ①、名词——商店: go to the shop; ②、动词——购物: go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习(工作) 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事; invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同 would like ) 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式:①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它: in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答: Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答: No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划: make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划; 动词——计划: plan (for) sth 为某事做计划;plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B :把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信: write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。

(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳

英语七年级下册短语归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.p lay chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗?是的,我能。不,我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部?我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作9. work at a radio station 在电 台工作10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快18. half an hour 半小时19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床?我通常六点半 起床、 26.时间表达法:顺读法:6:30 six thirty 逆读法:分钟小于30分钟6:15 fifteen past six a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路 4.every day 每一天 5.It’s good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。 6.It’s easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。 7.The river runs too quickly for boats. 河水流得太 急,不适合小船通过。 8.One 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 The boy is 11 years old. 9.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 10.dream comes true 梦想成真 11.Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你 12.-How do you get to school ?-I ride my bike. 你怎样到达学校?我骑自行车。 13.-How long does it take to get to school? –It takes about 15 minutes. 到达学校话费多少时间?大约15分钟。 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 14.-How far is it from your home to school? -It’s only about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多 1

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