轮机英语单词

铁路机车常用英文词汇机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitc h机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service appli cati on阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arri vi ng at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test；load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric l ocomoti ve双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive电动车组electric multiple unit；motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single-phase industrial frequency AC system单相低频交流制single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC-DC-AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive；hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit；high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension tracti on motor架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field最大磁场maximum field最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi-laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush-holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator；dynastarter直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding 低压绕组low voltage winding；low tension winding 调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor；grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor；current limiting reactor 换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor；shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non-linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit-breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器current collector受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer；low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply 短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E-P brake controller按键开关button switch；key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set副按键开关组secondary push-key switch group；secondary key swi tch set电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro-hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under-voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp；head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments 车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging-arrangement通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit 主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。

Boiler generating tube：产汽管waste heat boiler：废热锅炉fin：翅片，带翅片heat transfer：传热bottom blow valve：下排污阀blowing down：下排污burner：燃烧器secure the burner：切断燃烧器recover：回收feedwater：给水furnace：炉膛donkey boiler：辅锅炉steam drum：汽锅筒，汽包water drum：水锅筒natural convection：自然对流forced convection：强制对流sinuous fire tube：弯曲的火管PH reading：PH值PH value：PH值caustic soda：氢氧化钠chloride：氯化物，氯含量go out：（火）熄灭，熄火purge：驱气，扫气hydrostatic test：水压测验vent valve：放气阀dissolved solid：溶解的固体settled solid：沉淀的固体calcium sulfate：硫酸钙embrittlement：苛性脆化caustic cracking：苛性脆化oxygen corrosion：氧腐蚀sodium sulfate：亚硫酸钠hydrazine：联氨blinded：封死，堵死secure the fire：熄火extinguish the fire：熄火water level indicator：水位指示器gauge glass：水位计，水位表discrepancy：偏差，不一致impurity：杂质scum valve：上排污阀motor ship：内燃机船soot blower：吹灰器brilliant white flame：亮白色火焰dazzling white flame：亮白色火焰golden yellow flame：金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery)：废热回收shrinkage：缩水air/fuel ratio：风油比attemperator：调温器，温度控制器economizer：经济器surveyor：验船师foam：泡沫，起泡沫alkali：碱性物质flame safeguard control system：火焰保护装置steam demand：蒸汽需求量heating coil：加热盘管flame scanner：火焰探测器sputter：发出劈啪声burned out：烧坏的solenoid：电磁阀distorted：变形的modulate：调节lifting pressure：启阀压力，开启压力steam stop valve：停汽阀shallow dish：浅盘forced draught fan：强力通风机refractory：耐火材料Pumpsreciprocating pump：往复泵gear pump：齿轮泵centrifugal pump：离心泵vane pump：叶片泵positive displacement pump：容积式泵rotor：转子stator：静子mono screw pump=single screw pump：单螺杆泵triple screw pump：三螺杆泵pressure head：压头meter fluid column=mH2O：米液柱impeller：叶轮volute：蜗壳kinetic energy：动能self-priming：自吸的，干吸的rotary pump：回转泵helical gear pump：斜齿齿轮泵cavitation：汽蚀，气穴diffuser pump：导轮式泵plunger pump：柱塞泵be directly proportional to：与….成正比air chamber：空气室continuous：持续的，连续的internal valve：内部阀件interconnected：互通的non-pulsating：无脉冲的stationary ring：静环rotational ring：动环negative suction head：负压头vapor pocket：气泡casing：壳，壳体single stage：单级的multistage：多级的static suction lift：静吸入压头sensible heat：显热eductor pump：喷射泵ejector pump：喷射泵power end：功率端fluid end：流体端bent：弯曲的suction-force principle：吸-排原理erosion：剥蚀potential energy：势能（压力能）vaporizer：蒸发scoring：划痕with regards to：关于Marine refrigeration evaporating pressure：蒸发压力defrost：除霜evaporator：蒸发器refrigerant：制冷剂refrigerating agent：制冷剂state：状态latent heat：潜热dissipate：释放，消散saturation temperature：饱和温度hermetic compressor：封闭式压缩机thermal expansion valve：热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve：热力膨胀阀super-cooled：过冷的sub-cooling：过冷的，过冷superheat：过热度Freon system：氟利昂制冷系统thermal bulb：温包drier：干燥器dehydrator cartridge：干燥器，除湿器extract heat：吸收热量overcharge：充注过多freezing temperature：冰点温度latent heat of fusion：熔化潜热ammonia：氨toxic：有毒的phosgene gas：光气open flame：明火odorless：无味的，没有气味的vessel：船，容器range：范围differential：差值cutout switch：断路器开关react：做出反应CFC refrigerant：不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoric acid：氢氟酸zinc plate：锌块re-evaporator：再蒸发器，回热器faulty：故障的，有问题的present：提出，现在的，出席的presence：存在diaphragm：膜片ruptured：破裂的be blocked with：堵塞shutter：格栅symptom：征兆halide torch：卤素检漏灯stabilize：使….稳定adjust：调节sensing line：感应管路short cycling：短循环gas mask：气体面罩face shield：面罩cubic foot：立方英尺breathing apparatus：呼吸器flooding back：回液，（压缩机的）液击cryogenic liquid：低温液体brittle fracture：冷脆sight glass：示液镜liquid indicator sight glass：示液镜liquid sight flow indicator：示液镜bubble：气泡sweating：冒汗，有水珠lack of：缺少，不足shortage of：缺少，不足fuse：熔断丝blown：熔化的sensing bulb：感温包release：释放pure refrigerant：纯净的制冷剂troubleshooting：故障排除flash gas：闪气fitting：接头upstream：上游unloader head：卸载缸头sterile mineral oil：无菌矿物油ground joint：研磨接头king valve：主阀trap：捕集器silicon sealant：密封硅胶Air conditioning system simultaneously：同时地，同步地medical help：医疗救助artificial respiration：人工呼吸thermostat：温度控制器balance：使…平衡damper：风门trial and error：反复实验法dehumidifier：除湿器dehumidification：除湿humidification：加湿total heat：总热量saturated：饱和的infiltration：渗透热dew point：露点relative humidity：相对湿度chilled water：冷水re-heater：再热器hermetically sealed：密封式的non-condensable：不凝性的，不凝结的cargo hold：货舱single duct system：单风管系统self-contained air conditioning：独立式空调装置tropical：热带的psychrometer：湿度计Bilge water treatment systemoil collecting space：集油室flooding：进水mud box：泥箱bilge injection valve：舱底吸入阀coalescence：聚合remaining：剩余的，剩下的exceed：超过PPM（parts per million）：百万分之…catch plate：捕集板oil water monitor：油分检测器oil in water monitor：油分检测器slop：污水slop tank:污水舱bilge well：污水井shore side reception facility：岸上接收设备globule：油滴agitate：搅拌liquid level detector：液位探测器back flush：反向冲洗sensor：传感器air cushion：气垫holding tank：集污柜emulsified oil：乳化油oil emulsion：乳化油criteria：标准cross-flow membrane：横流膜片solvent：溶剂flocculent：絮凝剂adsorbent：吸附剂garbage management and biological sewagetreatmentgarbage：垃圾disposal：处理off loading：卸载，排放official number：登记号victual waste：食品废弃物disinfection：消毒disinfection agent：消毒剂disinfector：消毒剂anaerobic bacteria：厌氧菌aerobic bacteria：好氧菌aerobic：好氧的extended aeration process：充分曝气过程oil sludge：油渣maceration：粉碎，浸渍solid waste：固体垃圾，固体废弃物dump chute：投料门digest：消化吸收galley waste：厨房垃圾ash：灰，灰烬rotary nozzle incinerator：旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidation pool：氧化池hypo-calcium chloride：氯化钙innocuous sludge：无害沉渣activated sludge：活性污泥inert sludge：惰性污泥comminuted：粉碎的ground：研磨的stringent：严格的oxidizing：氧化oxygenating：充氧BOD（Biochemical Oxygen Demand）：生化需氧量Oil treatmentpurify：净化interface：分界面back pressure：背压throughput：流量gravity disc（disk）：比重环bowel：分离筒periphery：四周，周围sediment：沉淀物principle：原理，原则principal：主要的ejection process：排渣过程flushing water：冲洗水clarifier：分杂机purifier：分水机locking （lock）ring：锁环clockwise：顺时针的counter clockwise：逆时针的emulsification：乳化batch：分批进行L.O. purifier：滑油分油机percentage：百分比laboratory：实验的，实验室的water damp ring：阻水环，比重环name plate：铭牌optimal ['ɔptiməl] adj. 最理想的；最佳的Marine Desalination Plants desalination: 除盐，淡化evaporate：蒸发condense：冷凝condenser：冷凝器chemical compound：化学剂pure：纯净的alkaline：碱性的feedwater：给水feed box：给水箱，海水箱distil：蒸馏distillate pump：凝水泵at present：目前saturation temperature：饱和温度fresh water generator：造水机vacuum boiling evaporator：真空沸腾式造水机vacuum chamber：真空室vacuum drag：真空塞conductivity：导电性process：过程brine：盐水，海水steam trap：阻汽器portable water：饮用水portable water tank：日用水柜hygienic：卫生的hygienic quality：卫生质量air ejector：空气喷射器eductor：喷射器evacuate：排出，疏散，撤离soft scale：软水垢salinity indicator：盐度指示仪TDS（total dissolved solids）：总溶解固体量demister：汽水分离器Hydraulic system and equipment rotary motion：回转运动linear motion：直线运动rotor：转子proportional to：成比例的，相称的retraction：缩进，回缩contract：收缩direct：指导，指向，引导…的方向direction control valve：方向控制阀（pressure）reducing valve：减压阀check valve：单向阀pressure relief valve：溢流阀unloading valve：卸载阀neutral：中立的，中性的neutral position：中间位置，中央位置gum：胶质varnish：清漆radial piston pump：径向柱塞泵axial piston pump：轴向柱塞泵floating ring：浮环obstructed：堵塞的tilting box：倾斜盘swash plate：倾斜盘dissipate：散发foreign matter：杂质trap：使…受限actuate：开动，驱动，使…作用actuator：执行器，调节器electromagnet：电磁铁sluggish：迟钝的，迟缓的response：反应temporary：临时的electrical power loss：断电flexible hose：挠性软管butterfly valve：蝶阀globe valve：球阀gate valve：闸阀resistance：阻力twist：扭曲slack：松弛moisture separator：水分分离器sample：取样mooring winch：绞缆机instruction book：说明书blockage：堵塞down stream：下游variable displacement system：变量系统constant volume system：定容积系统valve chest：阀箱diaphragm：膜片pre-tensioned spring：预紧的弹簧pilot valve：导阀quick closing valve：速闭阀basket strainer：筒状滤器cartridge：芯件accumulator：蓄压器，蓄能器bleed off：放掉potential energy：势能base：基座power unit：动力装置shock：冲击fitting：配件hammering：锤击声popping：爆裂声sputtering：劈啪声shaft seal：轴封purge air：驱气orifice：小孔thin：稀的，薄的，瘦的thick：稠的，厚的Cargo Handling Equipment crane: 回转式起货机，克令吊brake：制动装置fail-safe：故障安全保护jib：吊臂luffing：变幅（调节吊臂高度）slewing：回转（旋转克令吊）hoisting：提升（装卸货物）pedestal：平台platform：平台visibility：视野，能见度operator：操作者union purchase derrick：吊杆式起货机derrick：吊杆quayside：码头hold：保持，货舱safe working load：安全工作负荷topping wire：顶牵索stay：稳索fore and aft：前后haul in：收进let out：放出（winch）barrel：绞缆筒warp end：卷缆端medium：介质cargo winch：起货机Anchor Windlass and Mooring Winch anchor: 锚split windlass：分离式锚机windlass：锚机chain：锚链cable：锚链cable lifter：锚链轮cable stopper：锚链止链器wildcat：锚链轮spurling pipe：锚链管capstan：锚绞盘engage：啮合rope：缆绳wire：钢缆mooring winch：绞缆机constant-tensioning mooring winch：恒张力绞缆机pier：码头draft：吃水breaking strength：断裂强度mooring line：缆绳reservoir：容器，油箱dog clutch：牙嵌离合器clutch band：离合器带Steering Gearhand steering：手动舵rudder：舵rudder stock：舵柱steering wheel：舵轮telemotor：液压遥控伺服器（远距离操舵伺服器）ram：撞杆cylindrical barrel：圆柱形缸体odd：奇数的even：偶数的log：记录tiller：舵柄cut-off lever：反馈杆floating lever：浮动杆tiller arm：舵柄臂control spindle：控制手柄slipper ring：滑环transmitter：发送器rudder angle：舵角helm：舵轮helmsman：舵工floating ring：浮环eccentricity：偏心距follow-up gear：追随机构error trial：偏差信号torque：扭矩knot：节，海里/小时receiver：接收器。

轮机英语English of Marine Engineering课程新单词及短语New Words and Expressions@490953623※文本内容如有错漏，请读者自行更正※Lesson 1 accommodation 房间，居住区arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁，船舱的隔墙cruise 巡游，巡航destroyer 驱逐舰distinct 清楚的，明显的dredger挖泥机，挖泥船endure 度过，忍受，持续，持久evaporator 造水机frigate 护卫舰funnel 烟囱habitability可居住hatch 舱口layout 规划，设计，布局图longitudinal 经度的，纵向的metric 米制的，公制的stabilizer 减摇鳍transverse 横向的，横断的横向trawler [渔]拖捞船tug 拖船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船elevation drawing 正面图naval architect 造船工程师oily-water separator 油水分离机prime mover 原动机self-sustaining 自维持，自稳定trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥机twin-screw drive 双桨推进—————————————————————Lesson 2accomplish 完成adjacent 近邻的advantage 优势，优点，长处alternator 交流发电机application 请求，应用，运用，施用aspirate 吸入，吸出atomized 雾化的attain 达到，到达auxiliary 辅助的balance 平衡，抵消blow 吹，鼓风burn 燃烧cause 引起，原因centripetal 向心chamber 腔，室charge 装，充，充填物clockwise 顺时针方向closure 关闭combine 结合，联合combustion 燃烧compress 压缩consist（of）由……组成continue 继续（进行）contrive 设计，设法crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴cycle 循环cylinder 气缸descend 下降，下行detract 降低，损伤diesel 柴油，柴油机draw 抽吸encourage 促使entrain 吸入event 时间，过程exhaust 排出，耗尽，排气，废气expel 排出，驱逐explain 解释，说明fine 细小的，好的fix 固定force 迫使fresh 新鲜的，淡（水）的generator 发电机generous 丰富的，充分的ignite 点燃imply 暗示induce 引起，招致inefficient 效率低的，无效的inertia 惯性inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector 喷射器，喷油器inlet 进口，入口internal 内部的majority 多数，大多数marine 海运的，船用的maximize 把…增大到最大量medium中间的，介质mixing 混合naturally 自然地operation 工作，操作，运转，进程overlap （与…）交叠，重叠，搭接piston 活塞poppet 提升positive 正的preserve 保留prevent 阻碍，防止principle 原理，原则proceed 进行promote 促进，加速，引起propeller 螺旋桨，推进器propulsion 推进（装置）remain 剩下，残存residual 剩余的，残留的retard 推迟，延迟revolution 转rotate 旋转，回转scavenge 扫除，吹除separate（from）分离，分开sequence 顺序，系列sound 声音spray 喷雾，（水，油）雾stroke 冲程，行程theoretically 理论上地throughflow 进流量，贯穿气流timing 定时turbocharger 涡轮增压机typical 典型的value 价值，数值vast 大量的，巨大的via 经由，通过blow down 排出，下降bottom dead center（BDC）下止点in turn 依次，轮流变成loop scavenge 回流扫气on board ship 在船上r/min 转/分钟reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座top dead center （TDC）上止点turn into 变成—————————————————————Lesson 3adequate 足够的，充分的adjustment 调整，调节admit 允许进入，导入advanced 高级的，先进的annular 环形的approximate 适当的approx 大约assembly 组件，组装bearing 轴承bedplate 机座benefit 利益，好处，有益于，有助于，收益block 块，体bolt 螺栓，用螺栓固定bore 缸孔，钻孔，镗孔camshaft 凸轮轴cap 盖，帽casing 箱，外壳caulk 殓（铆）缝，嵌塞channel 通道chock 侧块，锲形块chromium 镀铬clearance 间隙cock 旋塞component 部件conical 锥形的construction 结构crankpin 曲柄销cross 十字的，交叉的current 当前的，相信的，电流，水流，气流diagonal 对角的diameter 直径displace 错位，变位distributor 分配器double 双层的dowel 销钉drill 钻孔duct 管道edge 边缘efficient 高效的，有效率的，能干的electronic 电子的emission 散发，发射，喷射，烟雾排放enclose 包围，封闭ensure 保证，担保environmental 周围的，环境的expose 暴露，露出extend 延长，伸长film （油）膜flange 法兰，翻边flat 平的foremost 最前的forge 锻造frame 机架groove 槽，沟guide 导板，导向器，导向，引导height 高度horizontally水平地indicator 示功器insert 插入integral 整体的jacket 夹层，水套joint 接合，接头journal 轴颈liner（气缸）衬套locate 位于，查出，找出，位于某位longitudinal 纵向的maneuverability机动操纵性，机动性mount 安装narrow 狭窄的opening 开口opposite 在…对面，与…相对optimal 最佳的period 期间pin 销子precise 精确的，准确的，精确recess 凹槽，凹座reliability 可靠性requirement 需求，要求rest 放置rotary 旋转的round 圆的，使成圆形scraper 刮子，刮油器screw 螺钉，拧入，用螺钉固定seating 座，底座section 段，表面secure 固定shim 垫片，调整片shoe 滑靴，滑块shrink 红套slightly 轻微地slot 槽，缝，开槽specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范stud 双头螺栓surface 表面technology 工艺，科技，技术thickness 厚度thrust 推，推力topmost 最上部transverse 横向的turn 车削，转动variable 变量，可变的vertical 垂直的vital 生命的，极其重要的weld 焊接built in 内装的，机内的，固定的carrier ring 承磨环cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动（机构）fitted bolt 拂配螺栓heat resistant 耐热的machine turned 车削的，车制的MEP 平均有效压力SFOC 比耗油率tap bolt 椎体螺栓telescopic 伸缩管，拉管well-proven 充分证明的white metal 白合金—————————————————————Lesson 4 catalyst 催化剂catalytic 催化剂的cavitation 气穴现象centrifuge 分油机component （组合）成分，元件，构件consumption 消费，消费量contaminant 杂质contaminate 污染conventional 惯例的，常规的，传统的deaerate 除气，除氧delivery 传递，输送deterioration 变坏，退化，变质flexibility 灵活性，变通性impurity 杂质，混杂物，夹杂物incorporate 合并，组合，混合，一体化irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的occasionally 有时，偶尔overflow 溢流overhaul 大修particularly 独特地，显著地pressurize，增压，密封，使…加压provided 倘若purifier/clarifier 分水机/分杂机recommendation 推荐，建议refinery 炼油厂rust 铁锈，（使）生锈safeguard 维护，保护，保护装置，保护措施traditional 传统的，惯例的black-out 全船停电booster pump 增压泵catalytic fine 催化粉末gasway 气道in parallel 并联in series 串联in view of 考虑到，由于residual fuel 渣油spring-loaded 弹簧回复的with regard to 关于—————————————————————Lesson 5accommodate 收容，装有additional 另外的附加的，额外的alternatively 作为选择地，备用地auxiliary 辅助的，备用的，副的chest 箱，柜deaeration 除气inhibit 约束，限制与系统内integrate 使成一体，使一体化，结合malfunction 故障，失灵，不正常工作scoop 收集器，吸入口standstill停车thermostatic 恒温的by-pass 旁通管，旁路，并联的，旁路的expansion tank 膨胀（水）柜，膨胀水箱in accordance 与…一致—————————————————————Lesson 6attempt 企图，试图automatic 自动机械，自动的burst 突然破裂，爆发，冲破careful 谨慎的，小心的compressor 压缩机deposit 沉淀，沉积物direct 指导，指挥，直接的（地）disc 盘drainage 排泄，排放，排出物drop 下跌，下落，下降effect 实现，达到，作用，影响engage 啮合，从事explosion 爆炸facility 设备feature 功（能），部件fusible 易熔的，可熔的guard 防护装置，防护，防卫humidity 湿气，湿度immediate 立即的interlock 连锁isolate 隔绝，绝缘lever 杆，杠杆，控制杆，抬起maneuvering 操纵的，机动的melt（melt）融化，熔化moisture 潮湿，湿气，水汽，湿度，水分occurrence 发生，事物pilot 引水员，引导的，控制的，先导的pipeline 管路，管系plug 堵，塞，塞子，插头，插销possibility 可能性，可能发生的事物prevent 防止properly 适当地ready 准备好的，有准备的redundant 冗余的，备用的reservoir 容器（空气瓶），蓄压器slight 轻微的，微小的，弱的stringent 严厉的，严格的suck 吸，吸取trap 挡板，收集器bursting cap 防爆帽by means of 利用，用…方法—————————————————————Lesson 7alkalinity 碱度，碱性assist 帮助，协助carbonaceous 炭的，含炭的centrifuge 离心分离机cleaner 清洁剂，清油剂cleanse 清洗，纯净commercially 商业上considerable 相当的，大量的counteract 克服detergency 去垢能力deterioration 变质，恶化detritus 碎石，磨屑duplicate 双倍的，副的，备品，使加倍exception 例外expose 暴露feature 是…的特色器重要作用，特性filter 过滤，滤器formation 行成，构成formulate 配制friction 摩擦，摩擦力gauge 测量，仪表，量规gudgeon 耳轴，销轴impart 给予（特别指抽象事物）impinge 射到injector 注射器，注油塞interfere 影响，干扰involve 涉及lacquer 用漆涂于…，胶膜，漆lubricator 注油器property 财产，性质，特性quill 注油针replenish 补充，补偿residual 剩余的，残留的，残渣reversal 反向，变换rupture 破裂store 物料（间），贮存successful 成功的，良好的undesirable 不需要gudgeon pin 轴销，十字头销，活塞销lubricating stud 注油塞read out 读数telescope pipe 伸缩套管，拉管—————————————————————Lesson 8adequate 适当的，充分的adjacent 邻近的，接近的arrangement 布置，安排atmosphere 大气，大气的blow 鼓风，冲洗blower 鼓风机，增压机compressor 压缩机density 密度，浓度differential 微分，压差，差别的，微分的electrically 电力地，电动地escape 出口，逃逸，溢出essential 本质，要点，基本的，重要的pressurize 增压，加压process 处理，过程removal 排除，移动supercharge 增压swirl 漩涡，涡状形，打旋，使…旋涡运动turbine 涡轮，涡轮机—————————————————————Lesson 9accelerate 加速，促进alignment 对中asphalt 沥青blast 一股（气流），爆炸，毁灭camshaft 凸轮轴coke 积炭consult 商量，商议，请教defect 缺点，缺陷drain 放残groove 凹槽handle 柄，把手，把柄impair 削弱lever 杆，杠杆，控制杆manoeuvring 机动操纵nipple 油滑嘴revolution 旋转soot 煤烟，烟灰，吹灰spray 喷雾，飞沫，喷射，喷溅be admitted to 引入in principle 原则上，大体上in way of 在…方面outer radial clearance 外径向间隙piston wing 活塞环stay-bolt 拉杆螺栓，撑螺栓，长螺栓turning gear 盘车机wet sump 湿油底壳—————————————————————Lesson 10boss 螺旋桨轴穀cascade 倾泄，倾注cone 螺旋桨轴帽，锥形物，使成锥形counteract 抵消，中和，阻碍employ 用，使用extend 扩充，延伸，伸展helicoidal 螺旋面hub 桨毂integral 完整的，整体的intermediate 中间的outboard 外侧的，向舷外的pad 垫，衬垫，枢轴，在枢轴上转动propeller 螺旋桨rigid 刚硬的，刚性的taper 逐渐变细，逐渐减少thrust 推力，用力推，冲，插入，挤进tilt （使）倾斜，（使）翘起transfer 传递，转移transmission 传动，传送cater for 供应伙食，迎合face seal 密封面ingot steel 钢锭journal bush 轴颈衬套lignum vitae 铁梨木shuttle tanker 穿梭油船stuffing box 填料函tailshaft 艉轴thrust block 推力快thrust collar 推力环—————————————————————Lesson 11absolute 完全的，绝对的advanced 高级的，先进的benefit 利益，好处，有益于，受益于bore 缸孔，钻孔，镗孔coastal 海岸的，沿海的conventional 惯例的，常规的，传统的current 当前的，现行的，电流，水流，气流diminish （使）减少，（使）变小，消失dredger 挖泥船durability 经久，耐久力durable 持久的，耐用的efficient 高效的，有效率的，能干的electronic 电子的emission 散发，发射，喷射environmental 周围的，环境的extremely 极端地，非常地increasingly 日益，愈快interconnect 使相互连接leap 跳，跳跃，飞跃locate 查找…的地点，使…坐落于，定位magnetic 磁的，有磁性的，有吸引力的maneuverability 机动操作性，机动性optimal 最佳的，最优的optimize 使最优化particularly 独特地，显著地permanently 永存地，不变地pollutant 污染物质precise 精确的，准确的，精确precisely 正好，十分精确地redundant 冗余的reliability 可靠性reliable 可靠的，可信赖的requirement 需求，要求significant 有意义的，重大的，重要的soot 烟灰specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范technology 工艺，科技，技术up-to-date 最近的，当代的，新式的variable 变量，可变的visibility 可见性，明显度，能见度vital 生命的，至关重要的back-up（back up ）备份exhaust mission 废气排放MEP=mean effective pressure 平均有效压力SFOC=specific fuel oil consumption 比燃料消耗率well-proven 充分证明的—————————————————————Lesson 12accumulator 蓄压器，蓄能器actuator 执行器Augsburg 奥格斯堡（德国南部城市）booster 升压器，升压机camshaft 凸轮轴compensator 自差校正装置，补偿器counterpart 对应物deserve 应受，值得diagnostics 诊断学distributor 分配器gallery 汇集器，汇集管governor 调速器hydraulic 水力的，水压的，液压的inclination 倾度，倾斜，倾角，偏差loop 环，回路，环路lubricator 注油器mechatronic 机械电子的mesh 网孔，网目，网眼momentum 动力，要素，动量proprietary 专利的，有专利权的，所有人的reciprocating 往复的，摆动的redundancy 冗余roller 滚轮servo 伺服系统，伺服timing 定时variable 可变的，变化的variation 变化（参数），变数via 通过，经由as well as 也，又，另外，而且g/bhph 每小时每制动马力耗油率单位turbocharging 涡轮增压with respect to 关于，至于—————————————————————Lesson 13attemperator 保温装置，保温器casing 包装，保护性的外套convection 传送，对流diesel 柴油机downcomer 下水管，下导管furnace 炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉gastight 不漏气的，耐气构造mounting 设备propulsion 推进，推进力spherical 球形的，球面的tangent 接触的，切线的，相切的variation 变化，变动，变异vertical 垂直的，竖式的combustion chamber 燃烧室draw off 撤退，排除（水）refractory lining 耐火炉衬，耐火（材料）衬里saturated steam 饱和水蒸气steam generation 蒸发，汽化—————————————————————Lesson 14bilge 舱底bulge 不规则突起，鼓起之处condensate 冷凝物detritus 碎石dislodge 驱逐fracture 破裂friable 易碎的，脆的gauge 量，测量，标准尺ignite 引燃，着火impurity 不纯，杂质，混杂物periodically 周期性地，定时性地precaution 预防，警惕preferential 优先的，特惠的rupture 破裂，裂开salinity 盐分，盐度scavenge 打扫，从废物中提取sludge 淤泥，矿泥，煤泥engine cylinder 发动机气缸non-return 不归零制pressure gauge 压力计residual heat 剩余热sample connection 取样口soot blower 吹灰器steam trap 疏水器，汽水分离器，凝汽阀turbine-generator 涡轮发电机—————————————————————Lesson 15axial 轴的，轴向的centrifugal 离心的configuration 构造，结构de-aerate 使除去空气，从（液体）中除去气泡elliptical 椭圆的，省略的equilibrium 平衡，均衡，相称，均势，平静erratically 不规律的，不定的hydraulic 水力的，水压的overhaul 检查piston 活塞reciprocate 互给，互换，酬答reservoir 水库axial flow 轴流relief valve 安全阀—————————————————————Lesson 16aluminium 铝，铝的ammonia 氨水，氨ancillary 辅助的，副的azeotropic 共沸的，恒沸点的corrosive 腐蚀的，蚀坏的crankcase 曲柄轴箱elastomer 弹性的，人造橡胶flammable 易燃的，可燃性的fluorinate 使与氟素化合glycol 乙二醇hazardous 危险的，冒险的liquefy （使）溶解，（使）液化ozonosphere 臭氧层shaft 轴，杆状物solenoid 螺线管suction 吸入，抽气toxic 有毒的，中毒的ventilation 通风methyl-chloride 氯甲烷calcium chloride brine 氯化钙卤水—————————————————————Lesson 17butane 丁烷flange 边缘，凸缘，法兰grating 栅栏，（物理）摩擦methyate 使甲基化plenum 充实，充满，高压pneumatically 由空起作用地propane 丙烷surplus 过剩，剩余（物资）thermostatic 温度调节装置的upright 垂直的，正直的violet 紫罗兰discharge pipe 排出管，散热管leak detector lamp 检漏灯liquid hammer 液击phenomenon 现象purge valve 放风阀—————————————————————Lesson 18renewal 更新，恢复thermostat 温度调节装置pneumatic 空气的，气动的alleyway 小巷，（船上的）通道porthole 舷窗filter 过滤，过滤器，滤波器damper 起抑制作用的因素，节气阀stuffiness 不通风，闷热odor 气味，名声louver 天窗—————————————————————Lesson 19adsorbent 吸附的；吸附剂aqueous 水的，水成的buoyancy 浮性，浮力，轻快category 种类centrifuge 离心分离机ceramic 陶瓷的，陶瓷制品clay 粘土，泥土coalescer （油水）凝聚过滤器，凝结compactness 紧密，简洁constitute 构成，组成constraint 强迫，限制，抑制，拘束contain 包含，容纳decant 轻轻倒出，移入其他容器deliver 递送，分送detergent 清洁剂，去垢剂digestion 消化，细菌分解disperse （使）分解，散开，疏散ecosystem 生态系统emulsify 使乳化flocculent 絮凝剂immiscible 不能混合的，不融合的impervious 不让进入的，密封的，不受影响的ncur 招致intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的malfunction 故障，失灵，不能运行polyelectrolute {化}聚合（高分子）电解质polymeric 聚合的，聚合体的resolution 决定，决议segregation 分离，隔离skim 撇去，把漂浮物从（液体）上移走sludge 软泥，淤泥，残渣solvent 溶解的，溶剂spill 溢出，溅出，使溢出stipulate 规定，保证stringent 严厉的，苛刻的withstand 抵挡，经受住zeolite 沸石brige water 舱底水，机舱污水comply with 遵守particulate matter 颗粒物reverse osmosis 反渗透throughput 生产量，生产能力，吞吐量ultrafilter 超过滤器—————————————————————Lesson 20abnormality 异常aerobic 喜氧的agitate 搅动，摇动anaerobic 厌氧性的attention 注意，关注，注意力bacteria 细菌biological 生物学的chute 斜道，投料斜道clinker 渣块colony 菌群comminute 粉碎digest 分类，摘要；消化dump 倾倒（垃圾），堆放；堆存处exploration 踏勘，开采galley 船上厨房incinerate 焚烧innocuous 无害的methane [化]甲烷，沼气nutrient 有营养的offshore 离岸的oxygenate 氧化propagate 繁殖，宣传pulverize 研磨成粉refuse 废物，垃圾regulator 调节器sewage 污水synthetic 合成的thrive 兴旺，繁荣，旺盛waste 废弃物，垃圾；废弃的；浪费be bound 注定BOD=Biochemical Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量extended aeration process 充分曝气过程organically 有机地—————————————————————Lesson 21bowl 碗，分离桶centrifuge 离心分离机；离心分离clarifier 分渣机ejection 喷出，排除（物）interface 分界面involve 包括，使陷于maximum 最大量，最多的，最大的particle 粒子，微粒，质点periphery 外围，边沿purifier 分水机removal 拆除，清除storage 贮藏（量），贮藏库，存储gravity disc 比重环nomogram 诺谟图，列线图—————————————————————Lesson 22baffle 阻碍，阻止...的作用或运动cathodic 阴极的，负极的chamber 室，房间combine （使）联合，（使）结合demister 除雾器desalination 海水淡化，脱盐divert 转移，转向eductor 喷射器equilibrium 平衡，平静evaporator 造水机，蒸发器evolve （使）发展，（使）进展horizontal 地平线的，水平的incorporate 合并，合并的scale 结垢schematic 示意性的solenoid [电]螺线管，传送电流的线圈standpoint 观点，立场submerge 浸没，淹没，掩没dump valve 安全阀once-through 一次性potable water 饮用水，自来水regardless of 不管，不顾shutdown 停车，关闭spray-film 喷雾薄膜tube bundle 管束Whereby=by which —————————————————————Lesson 23cavity 洞，空穴，腔conjunction 联合，关联，连接词hydraulic 水力的，水压的incorporate 合并的，一体化的；合并multiple 多样的，多重的；倍数offset 偏移量；偏移orifice 孔，口swashplate 旋转斜盘torqueses [动]颈四周的彩色项毛圈lbf/in2 压力单位/ in2为平方英寸pressure control valves 压力控制阀sequence valves 次序阀slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩电动机—————————————————————Lesson 24derrick 起重机grease 油脂handling 处理；操作的hydraulic 水力的，水压的inspection 检查，视察luff 转舵luffing 俯仰运动，上下摆动，起重机臂的转动winch 绞盘deck cranes 甲板起重机—————————————————————Lesson 25anchor 锚ballard 系缆桩capstan 绞缆机clutch 离合器grip 夹住handle 处理hatch 舱口haul 拖，绞moor 系泊，系缆render 绞，拖smug 凸起，突齿split 分离的substantial 坚实的tension 张力warp 卷，包windlass 锚机worm 蜗杆cable lifter 锚链轮let go 放出pay out 放出spurling pipe 锚链管—————————————————————Lesson 26activate 使活动changeover 转换consequently 从而，因此exclusive 唯一的identical 完全相同的lam 撞杆linkage 连接mechanism 机械装置necessitate 成为必要，需要response 反应rotary 旋转的spindle 轴，杆switch 开关，电闸，转换；转换telemotor 液压传动操舵装置audible and visual alarms 声光报警floating lever 浮动杆rudder stock 舵柱rotary vane type 转页式steering gear 操舵装置steering gear compartment 舵机房variable delivery pump 变量泵—————————————————————Lesson 27amplifier 扩音器，放大器inductive 诱导的，感应的installation 安装，装置magnetic 有磁性的，磁的navigation 航海，航空preliminary 预备的，初步的rectifier 校正器，矫正器，整流器rotation 旋转segment 段，节，片段；分割switchboard 配电盘，接线总机alternating current 交流电—————————————————————Lesson 28alternators 交流发电机dial 刻度盘，钟面，转盘frequency 频率instrumentation 使用仪器negligible 可以忽略的，不予重视的synchroscope 同步检定器voltmeters 伏特计，电压表overspeed governor 限速器reverse power protection 逆功率保护—————————————————————Lesson 29adjacent 相邻的amplifier 放大器armature 电枢brighten （使）变亮brushless 无（电）刷的capacitive 电容性的clockwise 顺时针方向的；顺时针方向地commutator 整流子，换向器compounded 复激励的counter 计数器；相反地，抵消darken （使）变暗electromagnet 电磁铁exciter 励磁机feature 部件fluctuation 波动hunting 振荡inductive （电）感性的instrumentation 仪器lagging 绝缘层材料，滞后leading 超前pointer 指针polarity 极性pole 棒，柱，杆，极，磁极，电极product 产品，产物，乘积series 系列，串联shunt 并激statically 静止地synchroscope 同步指示器trip 脱扣机构voltage [电工]电压，伏特数winding 绕组a.c.distribution system 交流电分配系统brushgear 电刷机构d.c.distribution system 直流电分配系统delta formation 三角形接法earthed neutral 接地点excitation 励磁field coil 励磁线圈，磁场线圈incoming machine 待并机indicating lamps 指示灯miniature circuit breakers 微型断路器navigation lights 航行灯overcorrecting 过调parallel operation 并车操作power factor 功率因数prime mover 原动机reverse power protection 逆功保护slip-ring 滑环start formation 星形接法—————————————————————Lesson 30commutator 换向器，转接器straightforward 简单易懂的，直截了当的；坦率地interpole 极间极，附加极，辅助整流极，换向极momentary 瞬间的，刹那间的multiplicity 多样性outgoing 引出的，外行的feeder 馈线，馈电板panel 仪表盘，控制面板dead 死的，不带电的live 活的，带电的permissible 容许的，许可的breaker 断路器rear 背面（的），后面（的）isolator 绝缘子，隔离开关ammeter 安培表，电流表voltmeter 电压表，伏特表additional 额外的，附加的frequency 频率transformer 变换器，变压器synchroscope 同步指示器wattmeter 瓦特计，功率表corresponding 相应的，相当的extremely 极端地rare 罕见的alive 带电的alternating current 交流电bus bar 汇流排dead front type 前端不带电式differ from 不同于，区别于direct current 直流电distribution board 分电板，分电箱field circuit 磁场电路shunt wound motor 并励电动机splitting up 分解，分裂sub board 分区（区域）配电板tripping device 跳闸开关（装置）—————————————————————Lesson 31admit 容许，承认，接纳arrange 安排，排列cascade 层叠combination 结合，联合comparator 比较仪complex 联合体；复杂的detector 侦察器，探测器，检波器，检电器differential 微分的；微分element 参量fluctuate 起伏，波动，不定hydraulic 水力的，水压的identical 相同的instrument 工具，器具，手段integral 整体的，[数学]积分的，构成整体所需的；积分，完整，部分pneumatic 装满空气的，气力的，风力的，灵魂的proportional 比例的，成比例的，相称的，均衡的regulator 调整者，校准者，调整器，标准仪sensor 传感器spilt 分裂，分开，裂开transmitter 转送者，传达人，传导物，发报机，发射机cascade control 级联控制，主从控制closed loop 闭环master controler 主控制器open loop 开环salve controller 副（从属）控制器split rang control 分区（级）控制—————————————————————Lesson 32accept 接受，认可，同意action 动作，作用actual 实际的，实事上的alter 改变analyze 分析audible 可听到的，听觉的balance 枰，天平，平衡，称bubble 泡；起泡centralize 集中combination 联合，结合comparator 比较器corrective 改正的，矫正的decision 决定deviation 偏差，漂移display 显示，显示器；显示，展现feedback 反馈improvement 发展，改进influence 影响instigate 激起intended 预期的，希望的involvement 牵连，卷入mechanism机构，机械minor 较小的，不重要的object 物体，目标，目的，反对，拒绝offset 偏移，剩余偏差operator 操作者overnight 通宵，终夜parameter 参数performance 工作情况（性能）relay 变送器，转换器，继电器sense 感觉，探测sensor 感受器，探测器shrinkage 收缩supervise 监督，控制surround 围绕sustained 持续的swell （使）膨胀，增大；隆起，膨胀terminology 术语transmission 传送，传递transmitter 传感器，变送器unattended 无人看管的variable 变量；变量的visual 可见的，视觉的confine to 限制，局限于differential relay 差动变送器，差压变送器flash off 闪发self regulate 自动调节unattend 不管，不照看—————————————————————Lesson 33accessible 易接近的，可达到的，可理解的activate 刺激，使活动，使有活力actuate 开动，促使attention 注意，关心，关注，注意力automation 自动控制，自动操作cabin 住舱，客舱comprehensive 全面的，广泛的，能充分理解的console 控制台digital 数字的，数位的，手指的dual 双的，二重的，双重的inevitably 不可避免地instrumentation 仪表mimic 模仿的，假装的miniature 微型的，缩小的rotation 旋转safeguard 维护，保护，捍卫；安全装置，安全措施sophistication 强词夺理，诡辩，混合supervisory 管理的，监督的trip 切断ultimate 最后的，最终的，根本的Unattended Machinery Spaces（UMS）无人值班机舱—————————————————————Lesson 34approximately 接近，大约auxiliary 辅助的，辅助机械diaphragm 隔膜，振动膜erosion 侵蚀，剥蚀，烧蚀extend 延长，扩展gland 密封（压盖）hopper （观察）窗（漏斗）instrution 指示，用法说明（书），指令linkage 连接obstruction 阻塞，妨碍，障碍物operational （能）运行的，（可）操作的purify 使纯净，净化sludge 渣，沉积物telegraph 车钟uniformly 均匀的，一致地viscosity 黏质，黏性，黏度booster pump 增压泵centistokes 厘斯（运动黏度单位）—————————————————————Lesson 35calorific 生热的camshaft 凸轮轴competent 有能力的，胜任的completion 完成consumption 消费，消费量current 当前的，通用的，流通的，现在的，草写的gauge，测量hazard 冒险，危险，冒险的事humidity 湿气，湿度inspection 检查，视察interfere 干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰investigation 调查，研究limitation 限制，局限性lubricator 润滑物malfunction 故障maneuver 机动mode 方式，样式，模式，时尚notify 通报parameter 参数，参量personnel 人员，职员supervisory 管理的，监督的tour 巡回，漫游undertake 承担，担任，许诺，保证verify 检验，校验，查证，核实watchkeeping 值班main engine turbo-blowers 主机涡轮增压器—————————————————————Lesson 36adequate 适当的，足够的adequately 充分地adhesion 粘附，粘附物或粘附状态appliance 用具，器具atmosphere 大气，气氛clamp 夹子，夹具；夹住，夹紧competent 有能力，胜任fencing 栅栏，围护fit 卡紧，卡住的状态fixture 固定设备，夹具flange 法兰，凸缘；用法兰连接fracture 破裂guard 防护装置humidity 湿气，湿度immobilize 固定不动lag 只猴子；加保护套notice 通知，布告，注意；注意到particular 细节，详细post 张贴precaution 预防，防范ragged 破损的railing 围栏，栏杆recess 凹槽scalding 滚烫的shield 护罩，保护；遮蔽shielding 围护slack 松弛；松弛的，漏水的strain 紧张，张力；损伤，拉紧supervision 监督，管理tap 丝攻；攻丝temporarily 临时地underneath 在下面，在…下面unsafe 不安全的，危险的，不安稳的uptake 烟道wedge 楔，楔入，楔进account for 说明，占，解决，得分chainblock 起重滑轮，俗称斤不落clear of 清除，远离communicate with 通话，联络eye bolt 吊环螺栓，螺丝圈handwheel 手轮in according with 根据…，按照…in place 在适当的位置，适当line diagrams xianlutuon the order 应…之命run down 用丝攻沿着丝扣前行以清除杂物screw home 丝扣上满so far as 只要stow away 安置，摆放整齐wheel spanner 阀扳手—————————————————————Lesson 37coaming 舱口栏板，边材comprehension 理解，包含consequence 结果extinguisher 熄灭者，灭火器hydrant 消火栓interval 间隔，距离makeshift 将就，凑合spray 喷雾；喷射stupidity 愚蠢whilst 时时zigzag Z形，锯齿形，Z形的aluminum sulphate 铝化硫酸盐—————————————————————Lesson 38badge 徽章，证章hardhat 安全帽，需要佩戴安全帽的individual 个人，个体；单独的，个人的induction 感应，感应现象，归纳launch 下水，使（船）发射stow 装载survival 生存，存活torch 手电筒vigilant 警惕着的，警醒的fast rescue craft（FRC）快速搜救艇，救生艇fiberglass 玻璃纤维fireman’s outfit 消防员设备lifejacket 救生衣muster station 应急集合站personal protective equipment （PPE）个人保护装备public address system 公众广播系统self contained breathing apparatus（SCBA）自带式呼吸器wheelhouse 驾驶台—————————————————————Lesson 39analysis 分析，化验barge 驳船，游艇，用船运输bosun 水手长bunkering 加装燃油dispatch 派遣，急件exclusively 排外地，专有地facsimile 摹写，传真bunkering plan 加油计划metric ton 公吨subject to 遭受，承受—————————————————————Lesson 40consignment 交货，发货correspondence 通信，应对documentary 文件的invoice 发票negotiation 商议，谈判receipt 收条，收据；收到specialize 专门从事transaction 办理，交易，处理事务warehouse 仓库consignment note（or con note）交货收据delivery docket 交货凭证handwritten 手写的shipping agent 航运代理—————————————————————Lesson 41anneal 退火categories 分类chaotic 混乱无序的，杂乱烦人的collision 碰撞complex 错综复杂的consult 请教，垂询conventional 惯例的，传统的conversion 转化，改装corrode 腐蚀，侵蚀dimensional 空间的distortion 扭曲，变形diversity 差异，多样性dynamic 动力的，动力学的，动态的extremity 末端inherently 天性地，固有地instrument 工具，器械，器具，仪表，仪器miscellaneous 混杂的overhaul 彻底检修radius 半径，范围，界限refit 整修，改装reflect 反射，反映refute 驳倒，反驳replacement 复位，置换resource 资源status 情形，状况straighten （使）伸直，伸直substantially 充分地undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地，的确地voyage 航程，航次steelwork 钢板修换fast-moving移动迅速的，节奏变换的miscellaneous item 杂项damage repairs 船损（机损）修理grounding 搁浅，坐底—————————————————————Lesson 42ballast 压舱物crankcase 曲柄轴箱documentation 文件manpower 人力permutation 改变，交换simulate 模拟，模仿specification 详述，规格，说明书submerged 在水中的，淹没的turbine 涡轮turbocharger 涡轮增压器vibration 振动，颤动—————————————————————Lesson 43abandon 放弃alert 警报；警惕的alleged 声称的，所谓的annex 附件，附则block 组，滑轮（组），卷筒，妨碍，阻塞buoy 浮标，浮筒，救生圈；使浮起casuallty 事故，灾难，伤亡chronic 长期的，持续长时间的competency 资格，能力conduct 行为，操行；实施，进行convention 公约，条约deficiency 缺陷detention 滞留，扣押feteriorate (使)恶化distress 使悲痛；灾难disuse 不用，废弃don 穿上，戴上，披上duly 适当地fall 绞，辘，辘绳；下降fray 磨损处；磨损ground 地，原因，证明（据）；土地的，地面上的，搁浅，接地initiate 开始，发动inoperable 不可修复的，不能工作的，无法操作的invalid 无效的，非法的，残缺不全的lapse 失误，下降，推移，间隔；失检，失效lash 捆扎，修正muster 集合，召集；清单，花名册permanent 永久的，持久的proceed 进行promulgate 发布，公布provision 规定，条款pyrotechnics （烟火）信号弹reluctance 不愿，勉强resolution 决议seafarer 海员，船员stairway 楼梯structural 结构的，建筑的substantially 充分地tonnage 登记吨位，排水量uptake （上升）烟道，管道warrant 授权，委任状，许可证，担保，批准confine to 限制（在…范围内）out of commission 坏了的，不能用的—————————————————————Lesson 44abatement 消除accomplish 完成，达到，实现administration 管理，主管机关ancillary 附属的apparently 显然地assign 分派assume 假定，承担circumstance 环境，境况commencement 开始，毕业典礼communication 交流，通信compose 组成congested 拥挤的consultation 协商dictate 指令，指示disposal 处理，处置distinguish 区别，辨识execute 执行，实施expendable 消耗品extinction 扑灭familiar 熟悉的fitness 适任，适任状态imminent 即将发生的impair 影响implement 工具，器具；贯彻，实施，执行impracticable 不可行的malfunction 故障notify 通报，通知observe 遵守parties 缔约国permanent 永久的，持久的pneumatic 气的，气动的potential 潜在的；潜能rating 定员relive 换班representative 代表；典型的，有代表性的responsibility 责任，职责subsequent 后来的，并发的supervision 航行值班unmanned 无人的，无人值班的unsheltered 未遮盖的，敞开的virtually 事实上，实质上in respect of 关于inter alia 除了其他事物以外，至少（拉丁语）roadstead 近岸锚地—————————————————————Lesson 45accidental 意外的，事故性的adopt 采用，通过amendment 改正annex 附件convention 大会，习俗，公约garbage 垃圾，废物modify 修改operational 操作的，运作的protocol 草案，协议spate 大水，像大水样发生technical 技术的，技术上的thereto 另外，往那里，到那enter into force 生效，实施harmful substance 有害物质in response to 响应proceedto 向…进发—————————————————————Lesson 46adjacent 邻近的，接近的adopt 采用，正是通过afloat 漂浮的，在海上的amendment 修正，修改bilge 舱底compartment 隔舱compatible 谐调的，一致的comprehensive 全面的，广泛的convention 公约creation 创立enshrine 把…置于，铭记hazard 危险性，危险状态integrity 完整，完全，完整性mandatory 强制性的meteorological 气象的，气象学的patrol 巡逻，出巡periodic 定期的provision 条款segregation 分隔，隔离signify 表示，意味着subdivision 分舱successive 继续的，连续的survey 验船，检验tacit 默许的thermal 热的，热力的treaty 条约，协议watertight 不漏水的，水密的comply with 符合，遵守Contracting Government 缔约国政府in compliance with 遵守，符合keep pace with 与…同步LSA Code 救生设备规则up to date 最新—————————————————————Lesson 47activate 刺激，使活动administration 主管机关compliance 依从，顺从comprehensive 全面的，广泛的compromise 符合要求，受到威胁constrain 强迫，抑制，拘束designate 任命，指派embody 包含，收录enshrine 铭记facility 设备，装置initiate 开始，发起intensify 加强，强化mandatory 命令的，强制的monitoring 控制，操纵，监视，监测preparatory 预备的prompt 促使；迅速的，及时的，准时的regime 政体，政权，政权制度respectively 分别地，各个地security 安全strengthen 加强，巩固submit （使）顺从，提交。

汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇-中英文对照常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1. 汽轮机/涡轮机turbine（来自拉丁语turbo旋转）2. 电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3. 工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4. 燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5. 烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6. 鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7. 水轮机叶片water-turbine blade8. 给水泵叶片feed pump blade9. 叶片blade/vane10. 动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade11. 静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12. 隔叶spacer13. 喷嘴nozzle14. 隔板partition/diaphragm15. 导叶片guide vane16. 进气导叶(IGV)inlet guide vane17. 出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18. 转子rotor19. 叶梢(尖)blade tip20. 叶冠cover tip21. 叶根blade root/bucket dovetail(BKT. DVT’L)22. 叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23. 叶面blade face24. 叶背blade back25. 叶(片)弦叶blade chord26. 叶缘/叶边blade edge27. 叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28. 叶(片)形(状) blade shape29. T型叶片T-shape blade30. 外包T型cladding31. 双T型TT-shape32. 枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33. 圆弧型arc shape34. 直线型straight shape35. 叉型叶片fork shape blade36. 直叉straight fork37. 台肩叉shoulder fork38. 菌型叶片mushroom blade39. (叶)根形(状) root shape40. T型T-shape root41. 双T型叶根T T-shape root42. 叉型叶根fork shape root43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68.69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 叶片宽度blade width 叶片长度blade length 叶片弯度blade camber/ curvature [‘kə:vətʃə] 叶片厚度blade thickness 叶片总长vane overall length 叶片面积blade area 叶片排列blade arrangement 叶片组列blade lattice 叶片组装/叶片组blade assembly [ə’sembli] 叶片型线airfoil profile. 叶根型线dovetail profile. 标准（叶）片standard vane 常规/普通（叶）片regular vane 加厚（叶）片large taper bucket 末叶片end bucket 锁口叶片closure bucket 首锁叶片lead AUX.BKT. 末锁叶片TRAL AUX.BKT. 可回用叶片setup bucket 备用叶片（备件）spare blade 叶尖最大厚度maximal thickness for partition tip 叶根最大厚度maximal thickness for partition root 汽道表面粗糙度Airfoil Surface Roughness 节圆节距PCD= Pitch Center Diameter 节圆直径pitch diameter [dai’æmitə] PCD截面最大厚度maximal thickness for PCD section PCD截面排气边厚度trailing edge thickness PCD section 进气边leading /sideentry edge 出/排气边exit/trailing edge 背弧Convex(Suction) Side 级别stage/row 公差tolerance 误差error 偏差deviation 喉宽Profile width 节距taper dimension 叶根齿距pitch 叶根边角倒棱chamfer 工艺余量surplus 粗铣Rough Milling 精铣Finish Milling87. 抛光polishing/buffing88. 振动抛光vibration polish89. 砂轮grinding wheel90. 翼片砂轮flap wheel91. 铣大小头背平面Mill Two Back Planes92. 铣大小头内平面Mill Two Inside Planes93. 打顶针孔Drill thimble aperture94. 线切割两段圆弧面Wire Cut Two Ends Cirque95. 磁粉探伤Magnetic Test（M.T.）96. 刻写标识I.D. Marking97. 电刻机Dot Printing Machine98. MPP= Manufacturing Process Plan生产加工过程计划99. 完工检查Final Inspection100. 尺寸检查Dimensional Check101. 外观检查Visual Check102. 清单检查Data Package Review103. 检查记录Examination Record104. 检验记录Inspection Record105. 不良品/不合格报告NCR=Non-conformance Report 106. 径向线radial line107. 成型面moulding /molding face108. 工作面working face刀具/夹具/比较样板Cutter/Jig/Fixture/Gage109. 汽道检查夹具vane check fixture110. 样板, 模板template111. 整理条line up bar112. PIN样板PIN gage113. 铆钉头样板tenon gage114. 块规Block Gage115. 圆弧比较样板paddle gage116. 三角区(测径向面保留区)样板guillotine gage 117. 叶根止通规样板dovetail no-go gage 118. 键槽（叶根槽）铣刀slot cutter119. 成型铣刀form cutter120. 枞树型（叶根）铣刀pinetree cutter121. 汽道面粗糙度airfoil surface roughness加工工艺/加工设备122. 刨床facing machine123. 拉床broaching machine124. 铣床milling machine125. 钻床drill machine126. 镗床boring machine127. 磨床grinder128. 机床machine tool 129. 锻造forge130. 锻件forging131. 铸造/熔制found132. 压模stamping133. 焊接weld134. 拉孔broaching135. 数控numerical control 136. 拉伸pulling137. 压缩hitting138. 剪切shear139. 钳工locksmith140. 车工latheman141. 车床lathe142. 车刀lathe tool143. 车削turning144. 铣削mill145. 铣刀milling cutter 146. 钻削/镗削bore147. 标准件standard component 148. 尺寸标注size marking金属切削metal cutting 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 弯曲应力bending stress 硬度rigidity强度intensity弹性elasticity精度precision频率特性frequency characteristic 变形deformation应力stress扭转twist热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 刚度rigidity车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 滚齿hobbling插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail视图view图表chart剖视图profile chart 清单/明细表list表格/ 图表sheet工艺图纸art work sheet 基本流程图basic flow sheet 截面section全图full figure, overall view 草图/简图sketch机械制图mechanical drawing 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 投影projection零配件accessories & parts 组件subassembly放大镜magnifier /magnifying glassNote:Turbine,汽轮机/涡轮机/透平机，来自拉丁语turbo，意为旋转Any of various machines in which the kinetic energy(动能) of a moving fluid is converted to mechanical power(机械能) by the impulse or reaction of the fluid with a series of buckets, paddles, or blades arrayed about the circumference of a wheel or cylinder.各种通过安装在一个轮或圆筒周围的桶、桨板或叶片的运动而带动液体从而产生推动力或反作用力，将流动的液体的动能转化为机械能的机器中的任何一种。

太全了船舶工具的英语词汇1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.83．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit84．空气马达 Air motor85．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 86．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 87．真空泵 Vacuum pump88．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set89．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench90．套筒扳手 Box wrench91．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 92．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 93．转矩扳手 Torque wrench94．电动机扳手 Motor wrench95．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier96．活节钳 Combination plier97．可调快速扳手 Speed wrench98．螺丝起子 Screwdriver99．偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw100．六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set 101．手摇钻 Straight hand drill 102．手工锯 Hacksaw frame103．锯片 Hacksaw blade104．砂纸 Silicon paper105．手拉葫芦 Chain block106．高压管 High pressure hose 107．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack108．锤子 Hammer109．平錾 Cold chisel110．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 111．螺丝刀 Screwdriver112．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 113．螺栓剪 Cable cutter114．敲击管钳 Rap wrench115．砂轮 Grinding wheel116．老虎钳 Utility vise117．直梯 Straight ladder118．踏梯 Step ladder119．平台推车 Platform trunk120．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 121．注油机 Grease lubricator122．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 123．油壶 Oil jag124．麻花钻 Twist drill125．绞刀 Pin reamer126．旋转中心钻 Rolling center127．弹性带尺 Convex rule128．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 129．平面规 Surface gauge130．平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 131．温度计 Thermometer。

船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员captain（master）船长chief officer 大副or chief mate（first mate）second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mateassistant officer 驾助radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水a.b.(able bodied seaman) 全能水手e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手o.s.(ordinary seaman) 普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员)harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 中国租船公司china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.) 中国外轮供应公司the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车，叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel 检疫船refrigerator car 冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet 理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim 索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest 出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders 开航通知shipper’s export declaration 货物出口申请书shipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report 理货日报告tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health 无疫证书certificate of origin 产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate 船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow 右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generator) 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quarter 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder 无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hold 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocket 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜。

m-curve m曲线m-station 主台m-tooth m形锯齿m-type single-pull hatchcover 斜置型舱口盖macadam 碎石macaroni 通心粉macassar oil 马卡沙油mace 豆寇肉macglashan tank 边水柜mach angle 马赫角mach number 马赫数mach shock 马赫波mach wave 马赫波mach 马赫mach 马赫数machi 镇machicolated form 凹凸形machinability rating 可加工性指数machinability 可加工性machinable 可加工的machinable 可以机械加工的machine assembly 机器装配machine attendance 机器保养machine attention 机器保养machine available time 机器可用时间machine base 机器底座machine building 机器制造machine building 机器制造业machine casting 机器铸造machine casting 机器铸造机器铸件machine check interrupt 机器校验中断machine check interruption 机器检查中断machine check 自动校核machine code programming 手编程序machine code 机器代码;指令码machine code 机器代码指令码machine component 机器零件machine construction 机器构造machine cover 机器护罩machine cut 机床切削machine cutting tool 机床切削工具machine cycle 机器工作周期machine design 机器设计machine drawing 机械图machine drawing 机械图机械制图machine drill 钻床机用钻头machine driven switching system 机动制自动电话交换机machine efficiency 机器效率machine element 机件machine element 机器零件machine element 机械零件machine error 机器误差machine factory 机器厂machine fault 机器故障machine finish allowance 机械加工留量machine finish 机械精加工machine finishing 机械精加工machine finshing 机械精加工machine foundation 机器底座machine frame 机架machine hand 机械手machine handle 机器手柄machine house 机器房machine instruction 机器说明书machine language 机器语言machine language 计算机语言machine maintenance 机器保养machine maintenance 机器维护machine member 机器零件machine molding 机械造型machine net weight 机器净重machine of normal series 标准型机器machine oil 机油machine operation 机器操作machine oriented language 面向机器语言machine parts 机器零件machine pin 机用销machine plant 机器厂machine press-packing 机器打包machine program control 机器程序控制machine program control 机器程序控制机床程序控制machine program 机器程序machine repair shop 机修车间machine riveting 机铆machine riveting 机器铆接machine riveting 机器铆接;机械紧固machine riveting 机械紧固machine riveting 机械铆接machine room 机舱machine saw 机锯machine series 机器系列machine shop 机械车间machine space zero people 无人机舱machine specification 机器说明书machine spoiled time 机器故障时间machine switched off 机器关闭machine switching telephone system 机动制自动电话machine telegraph 车钟machine tool 机床machine unit 运算装置machine up 机械加工machine upkeep 机器保养machine vice 机床虎钳machine washing 机械洗舱machine welding 机械焊接machine welding 机械化焊接machine welding 自动焊machine winding 电机绕组machine word 计算机字machine work 机械加工machine works 机械厂machine workshop 机械车间machine 机器machine 机器机床机械machine-dependent 与机器有关的machine-hour 一台机器在一小时内的工作量machine-independent 与机器无关的machine-language coding 机器语言编码machine-made 机制的machine-made 机制的机械的machine-oriented language 面向机器语言machine-readable 机器可读的machine-sensible 机器可读的machineacoustic efficiency 机声效率machined surface 机械加工面machined-spoiled time 机器浪费时间machinemolding 机械造型machinery afterward 尾机machinery -aft ship 尾机舱船machinery -aft 尾机舱machinery aft ship 尾机舱船machinery aft 尾机舱machinery aft 尾机型船machinery alarm system 机舱警报系统machinery and boilers are classed by british standard 按英国标准定级的机械和锅炉;按英国标准定级的机械设备和锅炉machinery arrangement 机舱布置machinery arrangement 机舱设备布置machinery bed 机器底座machinery bilge 机舱舱底machinery breakdown insurance 机器损坏保险machinery breakdown 机器故障machinery bronze 机用青铜machinery bulkhead 机舱舱壁machinery casing 机舱棚machinery casulty control 机械设备损害管制machinery certificate 机器证书机械设备合格证书machinery certificate 机械设备合格证书machinery charge qualification 机械负荷合格证机械负荷合格证明machinery charge qualification 机械负荷合格证明machinery charge qualification 机械负荷合格证明机械负荷合格证machinery chock 机器防震木垫块machinery class notation 轮机标志machinery class notion 机械装置入级标志machinery class 劳埃德船级社机械设备级别证书machinery classfication and inspection record 船机入级记录和检验报告machinery classification certificate 轮机入级证书machinery classification certificate 机械设备入级证书machinery classification certificate 轮机入级证书machinery compartment 机舱machinery control and surveillance 机舱控制与监视machinery control center 机舱集控中心machinery control compartment 机舱操纵室machinery control console 船机控制台machinery control console 机械控制台machinery control console 机械控制台船机控制台machinery control room 机舱控制machinery controls 机械控制装置machinery damage 机器损坏machinery data-logging installation 机械设备数据自动记录装置machinery drainage system 机舱泄水系统machinery efficiency 机器效率machinery efficiency 机械效率machinery fitted aft 尾机machinery fitting 机械设备安装machinery forward 机舱在船首machinery foundations 机械设备底座machinery horse-power 机器马力machinery in ns class 具有推进动力的ns级符号machinery index 机械目录machinery installation 机械装置machinery items 机械零件machinery layout 机械设备布置machinery layout 机械设备布置图machinery monitoring system 机器监控系统machinery monitoring system 机器监视系统machinery nippon standard 日本一级机动船级machinery noise 机器噪声machinery noise 机械噪声machinery number 主机数machinery number 主机特征数machinery numeral 主机数machinery numeral 主机特征数machinery performance monitoring 机械工况监测machinery place zero people 无人机舱machinery plant 机械装置machinery remote monitoring 机舱遥控监视machinery repairman 机械修配工machinery room arrangement 机舱布置machinery room 机舱machinery space boundary 机器处所限界面machinery space bulkhead 机舱壁machinery space bulkhead 机舱壁;机器处所舱壁machinery space bulkhead 机械处所舱壁machinery space discharge 机器处所排放machinery space of category a a 类机器处所machinery space ventilation 机舱通风machinery space zero ship 无人机舱船machinery space 机舱machinery space 机舱;机器处所machinery specification 机器说明书machinery specification 机械设备说明书machinery surveillance system 机舱监视系统machinery survey 机器检查machinery survey 机器检验machinery survey 机器检验机械检验machinery surveyed 机器检验完毕machinery trial 机器试车machinery trial 机器试车主机试车machinery ventilation 机舱通风machinery vibration analysis 机械振动分析machinery weight 机器重量machinery wieght 机器重量机械设备重量machinery 机器machinery 机械machinery 机械装置machinery 机械装置;机器;机械machinery 联合装置machinery-aft ship 尾机舱船machinery-aft 尾机舱machinery-unmanned 无人机舱machinerybulkhead 机舱舱壁machining accuracy 机械加工精度machining allowance 机械加工余量machining dimension 机械加工尺寸machining drawing 机械加工图纸machining of metals 金属切削加工machining symbol 机械加工符号machining time 机械加工时间machining 机械加工machinist 机工machinist 技工machmeter m表machmeter 马赫数表mack bridge 烟囱桅瞭望台mack bridge 烟囱桅了望台mack 烟囱桅mackerel sky 鱼鳞天mackerel breeze 鲭风mackerel gale 同上mackerel gale 鲭风mackerel pocket 鲐鱼舷张网mackerelsky 鱼鳞天mackintosh 轻而薄的防水织物macomb strainer 泄水总管上的网状过滤器macrame work 水手编织法的一种macro etched for examination 宏观浸蚀检查macro examination 宏观检查macro modular computer 宏模组件计算机macro 长macro- 表示宏观的macro-algae 大藻类macro-corrosion 大量腐蚀macro-crack 宏观缝macro-molecule 大分子macro-molecule=macromolecule 大分子macroalgae 、硬壳虫macroclimate 大气候macrocode 宏代码macrocoding 宏编码macrocontract 总合同macrofouler 大型污底生物macrofouler 大型污底生物(包括贻贝macrographic examination 宏观检验macrography 宏观检查macrography 宏观图macromolecular 大分子macromolecule 大分子macroquake 大地震macroscopic test 宏观检查macroscopic test 肉眼检查macroscopic 宏观的macroscopic 肉眼可见的macrostructure 宏观结构mactaggart telemotor 遥控电动传动装置maculosus 斑状madder root 茜根made block 组合滑车made eye 绕匝索环made eye 绕匝索环绕匝索环made good course 直航航路made in china 中国制造的made keelblock 组合龙骨墩made mast 组合桅made merchantable 可销售made merchantable 可销售使成商品made 制的made 制造的made 制造的制成的made-to-order 定制的made-up 人工的madrepore 石蚕madrepore 石蚕石珊瑚石珊瑚底madrepore 石珊瑚mae nam 河mae nam 河河mae vest 气胀式救生衣大三角帆maelstrom 大旋涡maestro 亚得里亚海夏天的一种西北风mag-dynamo 永磁发电机高压永磁发电机直流发电机组mag-dyno 永磁发电机高压永磁发电机直流发电机组magamp 磁性放大器magazine cock 火药舱船底塞magazine screen 火药舱防闪帆布帘magazine tool holder 库房工具架magazine 库房magazine 杂志;箱;仓库;弹药库magazine 杂志库房magazine 杂志库房料斗胶卷盒magazing 火药库magdynamo 永磁发电机高压永磁发电机直流发电机组magellan jacket 厚羊毛值班大衣magellanic clouds 麦哲伦云magic eye 电眼magic eye 电眼光调谐指示管光调谐指示器magic eye 电眼光调谐指示器magic hand 机械手magic lantern 幻灯magic t t型波导支路;混合接头magic t t型波导支路混合接头magmeter 直读式频率计magnaflux inspection 磁力检验magnaflux inspection 磁力探伤magnaflux inspection 磁力探伤检查magnaflux method 磁力线法magnaflux powder 磁力探伤用铁粉magnaflux powder 磁性探伤用铁粉magnaflux test 磁力探伤magnaflux test 磁力探伤检查magnaflux 磁力探伤法magnaflux 磁通量磁力探伤法magnaflux 电磁探测法magnafluxinspection 磁力检验magnalium 镁铝合金magnasil 镁氧水泥甲板敷料magnavox 美国米罗华公司magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia dead-burned 重烧镁magnesia unslacked 轻烧镁magnesia 氧化镁magnesite clinker 重烧镁magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite 菱镁矿;镁氧水泥甲板敷料magnesite 菱镁矿镁氧水泥甲板敷料magnesium alloy 镁合金magnesium carbonate 碳酸镁magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁magnesium oxide slurry inhibitor 氧化镁悬浮状抑制剂magnesium phosphate 磷酸镁magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁magnesium 镁magnesium alloy 镁合金magnesium anode 镁阳极magnesium carbonate 碳酸镁magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium flat cell 镁扁平型电池magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁magnesium nitrate 硝酸镁magnesium oxide slurry inhibitor 氧化镁悬浮状抑制剂magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁magnesium 镁magnesiumalloy 镁合金magnesiumcarbonate 碳酸镁magnesiumchloride 氯化镁magnesiumhydroxide 氢氧化镁magnesiumoxide slurry inhibitor 氧化镁悬浮状抑制剂magnesiumphosphate 磷酸镁magnesiumsulphate 硫酸镁magnesyn compass 远距离指示磁罗经magnesyn repeater 磁罗经复示器magnesyn 磁电式自动同步机magnesyn 永磁自动同步机magnesyn 永磁自整角机magnet band 磁带magnet call telephone exchange 磁石式电话交换机magnet carrier 带磁体magnet catch 电磁制动器magnet chamber 磁铁柜magnet coil 电磁铁线圈magnet core 磁心magnet crane 磁力起重机magnet crane 电磁吸盘式起重机magnet electric display instrument 磁电式显示仪表magnet housing 磁铁壳magnet meter 磁通计magnet pole 磁极magnet reed switch 磁性舌簧开关magnet separator 磁力分离器magnet steel 磁钢magnet stopper 电磁制动器magnet valve 电磁阀magnet wire 磁线magnet 磁石magnet 磁体magnet 磁铁magnet 控制磁铁调向磁铁magnetic pilot 磁罗经自动操舵magnetic strength 磁场强度magnetic -core memory 磁心存储器magnetic -core switch 磁心开关magnetic -coupling flowmeter 磁耦合式流量表magnetic -field pattern 磁场特性magnetic -film memory 磁膜存储器magnetic -mechanical 磁-机械的magnetic -synchro 磁同步的magnetic abatement 消磁magnetic abnormal detection 地磁异常探测magnetic action 磁力作用magnetic adhesion 磁吸附magnetic aging 磁老化magnetic alloy 磁性合金magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic amplifier 磁放大器磁性放大器magnetic amplifier 磁性放大器magnetic analysis 磁分析法magnetic anisotropy 磁各向异性magnetic annealing effect 磁致冷却效应magnetic annual change 地磁年变量magnetic anomaly detection 磁性异常探测magnetic anomaly 地磁异常magnetic athwartships deviation 横向磁场航向差magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic attraction 磁吸引力magnetic auto-steering gear 磁性自动操舵装置magnetic autosteering gear 磁性自动操舵装置magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic azimuth 磁方位magnetic azimuth 磁方位磁方位磁方位角magnetic azimuth 磁方位角magnetic balance type 磁性平衡式magnetic bar 磁棒magnetic bearing 磁方位magnetic bearing 磁方位磁方位magnetic bias 磁偏magnetic biasing 磁偏magnetic blow-out circuit breaker 磁吹断路器磁性灭弧断路器magnetic blow-out circuit breaker 磁吹灭弧断路器magnetic blow-out circuit breaker 磁吹灭弧断路器磁吹断路器磁性灭弧断路器magnetic blow-out 磁性灭弧magnetic body 磁体magnetic brake 磁力制动器magnetic brake 磁闸magnetic bridge 导磁率电桥magnetic bubble device 磁泡器件magnetic bubble memory 磁泡存储器magnetic bubble 磁泡magnetic card unit 磁卡片机magnetic cartridge recorder 磁带记录器magnetic cartridge 电磁式拾音头magnetic character figure 地磁特性图magnetic characteristic 磁特性magnetic charge 磁荷magnetic chart 地磁图magnetic chart 电磁图magnetic chuck 电磁吸盘magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic clutch 磁离合器magnetic clutch 电磁离合器magnetic clutch 电磁离合器磁离合器magnetic cluth 磁性离合器magnetic coefficient 磁化系数magnetic coefficient 磁化系数自差系数magnetic coefficient 自差系数magnetic compass pilot 磁罗经导航magnetic compass pilot 磁罗经驾驶仪magnetic compass pilot 磁罗经驾驶仪磁罗经导航磁罗经自动舵magnetic compass pilot 磁罗经自动舵magnetic compass table 磁罗经自差表magnetic compass table 磁罗经自差表磁罗经)自差表magnetic compass table 自差表magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic compensator 磁补偿器magnetic compensator 磁性补偿器magnetic compensator 校正磁铁magnetic conductance 磁导magnetic conductivity 导磁率magnetic contactor 磁接触器magnetic contactor 磁接触器磁接触器magnetic control relay 磁控继电器magnetic controller 磁控制器magnetic core memory 铁心存储器magnetic core 磁心magnetic coupling 磁耦合magnetic coupling 电磁联轴节magnetic coupling 电磁联轴器磁耦合magnetic course 磁航向magnetic course 磁航向磁航向magnetic crack detection 磁力探伤magnetic crane 电磁吸盘式起重机magnetic crotchet 磁鼻magnetic damper 磁性阻尼器magnetic damping 磁性阻尼magnetic damping 磁阻尼magnetic declination 磁差magnetic declination 磁差;地磁变化magnetic declination 磁偏magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic deflection 磁致偏转magnetic deformation 磁性变形magnetic degree 磁角度magnetic delay-line 磁延迟线magnetic detection monitor 磁性探测监视器magnetic detection 磁性探测magnetic detection 磁性探伤magnetic detector 磁性检波器magnetic detector 磁性检波器磁性探伤仪magnetic deviation 磁差magnetic deviation 自差magnetic dial gauge 磁性指示表magnetic dip pole 磁极magnetic dip 磁倾角magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic direction 磁航向magnetic disc head 磁盘磁头magnetic disc memory 磁盘存储器magnetic disc 磁盘magnetic disk memory 磁盘存储器magnetic dispersion 磁漏magnetic displacement 磁移magnetic distrubance 磁扰magnetic disturbance 磁扰magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic double coil 双铁芯线圈magnetic drag-type tachometer 磁感应式转速表magnetic drill press 电磁钻床magnetic drive 磁力传动magnetic drive 磁力传动带电磁离合器的传动装置magnetic drum memory capacity 磁鼓存储容量magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic drum receiving equipment 磁鼓接收设备magnetic drum recorder 磁鼓记录器magnetic drum storage 磁鼓存储器magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic element for lubricating oil filter 润滑油滤器磁性元件magnetic element 磁性元件magnetic elements 地磁要素magnetic energy 磁能magnetic equator 无倾线magnetic fatigue 磁力疲劳magnetic fault detection 磁粉探伤magnetic feedthrough 通过外壳的磁场传动magnetic field coil 磁场线圈magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic film memory 磁膜存储器magnetic film 磁膜magnetic filter 磁性滤器magnetic flaw detecting 磁力探伤magnetic flaw detector 磁力探伤器magnetic flaw detector 磁力探伤仪magnetic float 磁性浮子magnetic floating valve 磁性浮子阀magnetic floating valve 电磁浮子阀magnetic flow meter 磁力式流量计magnetic flow 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic flux linkage 磁链magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux 磁通量磁性熔剂磁性焊剂magnetic flux-density 磁通密度magnetic focusing 磁聚焦magnetic force 磁力magnetic friction clutch 磁性摩擦离合器magnetic gap 磁隙magnetic gate 磁门magnetic gear 磁力离合器magnetic gearing 电磁离合器magnetic head positioning construction 磁头定位机构magnetic head 磁头magnetic heading 磁船首向magnetic heading 磁航向magnetic heading 磁航向磁船首向magnetic holding device 电磁夹具magnetic hum 交流哼声magnetic hydraulic clutch 磁性液压离合器magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞环线magnetic hysteresis 磁带magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic ignition 磁石发电机点火magnetic inclination 磁偏角magnetic inclination 磁偏角磁力线偏转magnetic inclination 磁倾角magnetic induction density 磁感应强度magnetic induction flowmeter 磁感应式流量表magnetic induction gyroscope 磁感陀螺magnetic induction nuclear gyroscope 磁感应核陀螺magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic inductive capacity 磁感应能力magnetic inductive capacity 导磁率magnetic inductivity 导磁率magnetic ink character reader 磁墨水字符读出器magnetic inspection 磁力检查magnetic inspection 磁力探伤magnetic intensity 磁场强度magnetic intensity 磁强magnetic interference 磁场干扰magnetic interfering field 干扰磁场magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿石magnetic iron 磁铁magnetic lag 磁滞magnetic latitude 磁纬度magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic levitation 用磁性飘浮空中magnetic lifting beam 电磁吸吊装置magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic line 磁力线magnetic lines of force 磁力线magnetic linkage 磁链magnetic longitudinal deviation 纵向磁场航向差magnetic loop 磁性探测指示环magnetic loudspeaker 电磁式扬声器magnetic lubricating oil filter 润滑油磁性滤器magnetic magnetic s 磁学磁性元件magnetic map 地磁图magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic measurement 磁测量magnetic medium 磁介质magnetic meridian 磁子午线magnetic metal 磁性金属magnetic micrometer 磁性测微计magnetic mine 磁性水雷magnetic modulator 磁调制器magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic motive force 磁动力magnetic motive force 磁动势magnetic motive force 磁动势磁动力magnetic needle 磁针magnetic neutral line 磁中性线magnetic noise 磁力噪声magnetic north 磁北magnetic observation 磁力观测magnetic oil filter 磁性滤油器magnetic oil filter 磁性油滤器magnetic oil strainer 磁性滤油器magnetic oil strainer 磁性油滤器magnetic operational amplifier 磁运算放大器magnetic orientation 定磁方位magnetic parallel 等磁倾线magnetic parallel 等磁倾线等倾线的magnetic particle test 磁粉试验magnetic path 磁路magnetic permeability 导磁率magnetic permeance 磁导magnetic perturbation 磁扰动magnetic pick-up 电磁起吊器magnetic pick-up 电磁起吊器电磁式拾音器magnetic pickup 电磁起吊器magnetic pilot 磁罗经自动操舵magnetic plated wire memory 磁镀线存储器magnetic polarity 磁极性magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic polarization 磁极化强度magnetic pole intensity 磁极化强度magnetic pole intensity 磁极强度magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential difference 磁势位magnetic potential 磁势magnetic powder testing 磁粉检验magnetic prime vertical 磁东西圈magnetic properties 磁性magnetic pull 磁引力magnetic push-pull amplifier 磁力推挽式放大器magnetic range 校罗经叠标magnetic readwrite head 读写磁头magnetic record 磁带记录magnetic recorder 磁录音机magnetic recording head 磁头magnetic recording medium 磁记录媒体magnetic recording medium 磁性录音体magnetic recording system 磁记录装置magnetic regulator 磁力调节器magnetic relay timer 磁性继电定时器magnetic relay timer 磁性继电器定时器magnetic relay 磁性继电器magnetic reluctance 磁阻magnetic remanence 剩磁magnetic repulsion 磁拒斥magnetic repulsion 磁推斥magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic retardation 磁滞magnetic retentivity 剩磁magnetic retentivity 顽磁性magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic screening 磁屏magnetic screening 磁屏蔽magnetic secular change 地磁长期变化magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic sensor 磁性传感器magnetic separation 磁力分离magnetic shell 磁壳magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic shoal 具有磁干扰的浅水区magnetic shunt 磁分路magnetic silencer 电磁消声器magnetic silencer 电磁消音器magnetic sound recording film 磁性录音胶片magnetic sound recording 磁性录音magnetic south 磁南magnetic spark plug 电磁火花塞magnetic starter 磁力起动器magnetic steel 磁钢magnetic steel 磁性钢magnetic storage device 磁存储器magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic strain gauge 磁性应变仪magnetic strain 磁应变magnetic strainer 磁性滤器magnetic strength 磁场强度magnetic stress 磁应力magnetic substance 磁性材料magnetic surface storage 磁表面存储器magnetic survey 磁力探测magnetic susceptibility 磁化系数magnetic switch 磁力开关magnetic tachometer 磁力转速表magnetic tape buffer 磁带缓冲器magnetic tape cartridge 盒式磁带magnetic tape device 磁带装置magnetic tape driving system 磁带传动系统magnetic tape equipment 磁带装置magnetic tape head 磁带机磁头magnetic tape machine 磁带机magnetic tape memory 磁带存储器magnetic tape plotting system 磁带绘图系统magnetic tape reader 磁带读出器magnetic tape reader 磁带读数器magnetic tape recorder 磁带记录器magnetic tape start-stop time 磁带启停时间magnetic tape terminal equipment 磁带终端设备magnetic tape unit 磁带机magnetic tape unit 磁带机磁带装置magnetic tape unit 磁带装置magnetic tape 磁带magnetic thin film 磁性薄膜magnetic thrust bearing 磁性推力轴承magnetic tracing device 磁性跟踪装置magnetic track 磁道magnetic track 磁航迹向magnetic track 磁航迹向磁道magnetic transmission 磁力传动magnetic traveling crane 电磁吸盘式门式起重机magnetic traveling crane 电磁吸盘式门座起重机magnetic trip 电磁脱扣器magnetic type 磁铁型magnetic valve 电磁阀magnetic variation chart 磁偏差海图magnetic variation curves 磁差曲线magnetic variation 磁差magnetic variation 磁差;磁变化magnetic variation 磁罗经误差magnetic variation 磁性变化magnetic vice 磁力虎钳magnetic virgin state 未磁化状态magnetic viscosity 磁粘滞性magnetic water conditioner 磁性净水器magnetic wave 磁波magnetic wedge 磁性楔magnetic wire 磁线magnetic worktable 磁性工作台magnetic yoke 磁偏角系统magnetic yoke 磁轭magnetic yoke 磁轭;磁偏转系统magnetic yoke 磁轭磁偏角系统magnetic 磁的magnetic 磁的磁性的magnetic 磁的磁性的磁铁的magnetic 磁的磁性的磁性物质符号磁铁的magnetic 磁的磁性物质符号magnetic 磁性的magnetic-card unit 磁卡片机magnetic-core memory 磁心存储器magnetic-core switch 磁心开关magnetic-coupled 磁耦合的magnetic-coupling flowmeter 磁耦合式流量表magnetic-field pattern 磁场特性magnetic-film memory 磁膜存储器magnetic-mechanical 磁-机械的magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic-synchro 磁同步的magneticabatement 消磁magneticaction 磁力作用magneticaging 磁老化magneticalloy 磁性合金magnetically suspended gyroscope 磁悬浮陀螺magneticamplifier 磁性放大器magneticanalysis 磁分析法magneticanisotropy 磁各向异性magneticannealing effect 磁致冷却效应magneticanomaly detection 磁性异常探测magneticattraction 磁吸引magneticautosteering gear 磁性自动操舵装置magneticbalance type 磁性平衡式magneticblow-out circuit breaker 磁吹灭弧断路器magneticblow-out 磁性灭弧magneticbody 磁体magneticbrake 磁力制动器magneticbridge 导磁率电桥magneticbubble device 磁泡器件magneticbubble 磁泡magneticcartridge 电磁式拾音头magneticcharacteristic 磁特性magneticcharge 磁荷magneticchart 电磁图magneticchuck 电磁吸盘magneticcircuit 磁路magneticclutch 电磁离合器magneticcoefficient 磁化系数magneticcompensator 磁性补偿器magneticconductance 磁导magneticconductivity 导磁率magneticcontactor 磁接触器magneticcontrol relay 磁控继电器magneticcontroller 磁控制器magneticcore 磁心magneticcoupling 电磁联轴器磁耦合magneticcrack detection 磁力探伤magneticcrane 电磁吸盘式起重机magneticdamper 磁性阻尼器magneticdamping 磁性阻尼magneticdeflection 磁致偏转magneticdeformation 磁性变形magneticdelay-line 磁延迟线magneticdetection monitor 磁性探测监视器magneticdetection 磁性探伤magneticdetector 磁性检波器磁性探伤仪magneticdeviation 磁差magneticdial gauge 磁性指示表磁性千分表magneticdip 磁倾角magneticdipole 磁偶极子magneticdisc memory 磁盘存储器magneticdisc 磁盘magneticdispersion 磁漏magneticdisplacement 磁移magneticdistrubance 磁扰magneticdouble coil 双铁芯线圈magneticdrag-type tachometer 磁感应式转速表magneticdrill press 电磁钻床magneticdrive 磁力传动带电磁离合器的传动装置magneticdrum recorder 磁鼓记录器magneticdrum storage 磁鼓存储器magneticdrum 磁鼓magneticelement for lubricating oil filter 润滑油滤器磁性元件magneticelement 磁性元件magneticenergy 磁能magneticfatigue 磁力疲劳magneticfault detection 磁粉探伤magneticfield coil 磁场线圈magneticfield intensity 磁场强度magneticfield 磁场magneticfilm 磁膜magneticflaw detecting 磁力探伤magneticflaw detector 磁力探伤仪magneticfloat 磁性浮子magneticfloating valve 磁性浮子阀magneticflow 磁通量magneticflux linkage 磁链magneticflux 磁通量磁性熔剂磁性焊剂magneticflux-density 磁通密度magneticfocusing 磁聚焦magneticforce 磁力磁场强度magneticfriction clutch 磁性摩擦离合器magneticgap 磁隙magneticgate 磁门magneticgear 磁力离合器magnetichead 磁头magneticholding device 电磁夹具magnetichum 交流哼声magnetichydraulic clutch 磁性液压离合器magnetichysteresis 磁滞magneticignition 磁石发电机点火magneticinclination 磁偏角磁力线偏转magneticinduction flowmeter 磁感应式流量表magneticinduction 磁感应magneticinductive capacity 磁感应能力magneticinductivity 导磁率magneticink character reader 磁墨水字符读出器magneticinspection 磁力检查magneticintensity 磁强magneticintensity 磁强度magneticinterference 磁场干扰magneticinterfering field 干扰磁场magneticiron 磁铁magneticlag 磁滞magneticleakage 磁漏magneticlifting beam 电磁吸吊装置magneticline of force 磁力线magneticlinkage 磁链magneticloudspeaker 电磁式扬声器magneticlubricating oil filter 润滑油磁性滤器magneticmaterial 磁性材料magneticmeasurement 磁测量magneticmedium 磁介质magneticmetal 磁性金属magneticmoment 磁矩magneticmotive force 磁动势magneticneedle 磁针magneticnoise 磁力噪声magneticoil filter 磁性油滤器magneticoil strainer 磁性油滤器magneticparticle test 磁粉试验magneticpath 磁路magneticpermeability 导磁率magneticperturbation 磁扰动magneticpick-up 电磁起吊器电磁式拾音器magneticpilot 磁罗经自动操舵magneticpolarity 磁极性magneticpolarization 磁极化强度magneticpole 磁极magneticpotential difference 磁势位magneticpotential 磁势magneticpowder testing 磁粉检验magneticproperties 磁性magneticpull 磁引力magneticpush-pull amplifier 磁力推挽式放大器magneticreadwrite head 读写磁头magneticrecorder 磁录音机magneticrecording medium 磁性录音体magneticregulator 磁力调节器magneticrelay timer 磁性继电器定时器magneticrelay 磁性继电器magneticreluctance 磁阻magneticrepulsion 磁推斥magneticretardation 磁滞magneticretentivity 顽磁性magnetics 磁学磁性元件magneticsaturation 磁饱和magneticscreening 磁屏蔽magneticsemiconductor 磁性半导体magneticsensor 磁性传感器magneticseparation 磁力分离magneticshell 磁壳magneticshielding 磁屏蔽magneticshunt 磁分路magneticsilencer 电磁消声器magneticsound recording film 磁性录音胶片magneticsound recording 磁性录音magneticspark plug 电磁火花塞magneticstarter 磁力起动器magneticsteel 磁钢magneticstorage 磁存储器magneticstrain gauge 磁性应变仪magneticstrain 磁应变magneticstrainer 磁性滤器magneticstrength 磁场强度magneticstress 磁应力magneticsubstance 磁性材料magneticsusceptibility 磁化系数magneticswitch 磁力开关magnetictachometer 磁力转速表magnetictape cartridge 盒式磁带magnetictape equipment 磁带装置magnetictape memory 磁带存储器magnetictape plotting system 磁带绘图系统magnetictape reader 磁带读数器magnetictape recorder 磁带记录器magnetictape 磁带magnetictest 磁力探伤magneticthin film 磁性薄膜magneticthrust bearing 磁性推力轴承magnetictracing device 磁性跟踪装置magnetictrack 磁道magnetictransmission 磁力传动magnetictraveling crane 电磁吸盘式门座起重机magnetictrip 电磁脱扣器magnetictype 磁铁型magneticvalve 电磁阀magneticvariation 磁性变化magneticvice 磁力虎钳magneticvirgin state 未磁化状态magneticviscosity 磁粘滞性magneticwater conditioner 磁性净水器magneticwave 磁波magneticwedge 磁性楔magneticwire 磁线magneticworktable 磁性工作台magneticyoke 磁轭磁偏角系统magnetisation curve 磁化曲线magnetisation of transducer 换能器充磁magnetisation 磁化magnetisierungskenn linie 磁化曲线magnetism chart 地磁图magnetism 磁场magnetism 磁性magnetism 磁学magnetite 磁铁矿magnetite sand 磁矿砂magnetite 磁铁矿magnetite-taconite 磁铁矿-铁燧岩magnetizability 磁化能力magnetizability 磁化强度magnetizable medium 可磁化介质magnetizable 可磁化的magnetization characteristic 磁化特性magnetization current 磁化电流magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetization of transducer 换能器充磁magnetization 磁化magnetization 磁化磁化强度起磁magnetization 磁化强度magnetize 磁化magnetize 使磁化magnetized 已磁化的magnetized 已磁化的已起磁的已励磁的magnetizer 导磁体magnetizing ampere-turns 磁化安匝magnetizing assembly 磁化装置magnetizing coil 磁化线圈magnetizing current 磁化电流magnetizing current 励磁电流magnetizing current 起磁电流magnetizing field 磁化磁场magnetizing force 磁化力magnetizing force 起磁力magnetizing loss 磁化损失magnetizing of transducer 换能器充磁magnetizing power 磁化功率magnetizing solenoid 磁化螺线管magnetizing 磁化magnetizing 磁化magneto ignition 磁石发电机点火magneto detector 磁检波器magneto generator 永磁发电机magneto microphone 电磁式送话器magneto resistance 磁阻magneto resistance=magnetoresistance 磁阻magneto switchboard 磁石式交换机magneto telephone 磁石式电话magneto 磁电机magneto 永磁发电机magneto-electric 磁电的magneto-gas dynamics 磁气体动力学magneto-ohmmeter 永磁发电机式电阻表magnetoconductivity 导磁率magnetocrystalline anisotropy 磁晶各向异性magnetocrystalline 磁晶magnetodynamo 直流发电机组高压永磁发电机magnetoelectric generator 磁电式发电机magnetoelectric machine 磁电式电机magnetoelectric machine 永磁电机magnetoelectric relay 磁电式继电器magnetoelectric tachometer 磁电式转速表magnetoelectric 磁电的magnetoelectric 电磁的magnetoelectrical 电磁的magnetoelectricity 磁电magnetoelectricity 磁电电磁学magnetogram 磁力图magnetogram 磁力图磁强记录图地磁记录图magnetogram 磁强图magnetograph 磁强记录仪magnetograph 地磁记录仪magnetographic inspection 磁力图示探伤magnetographic inspection 磁性图示探伤magnetohydrodynamic characteristic 磁流体动力特性magnetohydrodynamic generator 磁流体动力发电机magnetohydrodynamic gyroscope 磁流体动力陀螺仪magnetohydrodynamic plant 磁流体动力装置magnetohydrodynamic propulsion apparatus 磁流体动力推进装置magnetohydrodynamic propulsion plant 磁流体动力推进装置magnetohydrodynamic 磁流体动力的magnetoignition 磁石发电机点火magnetometer 磁力计magnetometer 磁强计magnetometer 磁强计;地磁仪magnetometry 测磁学magnetometry 磁力测定magnetomotive force 磁动势magnetomotive force 磁通势magnetomotive 磁动势的magnetomotive 磁动势的磁通势magnetomotive 磁通势magneton 磁子magnetooptic display 磁光显示器magnetooptic memory material 磁光存储材料magnetooptic 磁光的magnetoopticdisplay 磁光显示器magnetoopticmemory material 磁光存储材料magnetophone 磁带录音机magnetophone 磁带录音机magnetophone 磁带录音机磁电话筒magnetoresistance detector 磁阻检测器magnetoresistance effect 磁阻效应magnetoresistance 磁阻magnetoresistivity 磁阻率magnetoscope 验磁器magnetostatics 静磁学magnetostriction echo sounder 磁致伸缩回声测深仪magnetostriction echo sounder 磁致伸缩回声测探仪。

轮机英语词汇汇总一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter29．焊工 Welder30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic34．甲板员 Deck man35．电线工 Wireman36．外包工 Laborer37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴 Twostrokediesel engine3．四冲程柴 Forestrokediesel engine4．高速柴油 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀 Safety valve9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀 Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆 Piston rod25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37．扫气口 Scavenging port38．排气口 Exhaust port39．十字头 Cross head40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45．连杆 Connecting rod46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49．曲柄销 Crank pin50．曲轴 Crank shaft51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection54．主轴承 Main bearing55．主轴颈 Main journal56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 ExplosionproofCrank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵 L.O. pump113．换向装置 Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator127．滤器 Filter128．细滤器 Filter129．粗滤器 Strainer130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer132．空气滤器 Air intake filter133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机 Separator135．油水分离器 Wateroil separator136．净油机 Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳 CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮 Timing gear141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台 Emergency console150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151．主启动阀 Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system155．安全帽 Safety cap156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158 贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160．端罩 End shields161．气缸架 Cylinder frame162 气阀传动装置 Valve operating device163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管 Fire tube6．给水管 Feed pipe7．炉膛 Furnace8．炉墙 Furnace wall9．火侧 Fire side10．水侧 Water side11．燃烧器 Oil burner12．安全阀 Safety valve13．上排污 Upper drain14．下排污 Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计 Water level gauge17．压力表 Pressure gauge18．主汽门 Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Airconditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机 Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26．机舱天车 Engine room crane27．天车导轨 Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器 Condenser35．分油器 Oil separator36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator37．焚烧炉 Oil burner38．分油机 Separator39．分离筒 Separator bowl40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device41．转数计 Revolution counter42．控制阀 Control valve43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48．冷风机 Cooler unit49．防水风门 Fire damper50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper51．排气风机 Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀 Suction valve2．排气阀 Exhaust valve3．控制阀 Control valve4．导阀 Pilot valve5．单向阀 Nonreturn valve6．口琴阀 Flap valve7．调节阀 Regulating valve8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀 Discharge valve12．截止阀 Stop valve13．吹泄阀 Blowoff valve14．空气阀 Air valve15．泄放阀 Drain valve16．止回阀 Check valve17．海底阀 Sea valve18．回流阀 Retune valve19．节流阀 Throttle valve20．进气阀 Inlet valve21．出气阀 Outlet valve22．热力阀 Thermal valve23．中央阀 Center valve24．单向阀 One way valve25．二通阀 Two way valve26．三通阀 Triple valve27．旁通阀 Bypass valve28．换向阀 Changeover valve30．溢流阀 Overflow valve31．自闭阀 Selflocking valve32．针阀 Needle valve33．平衡阀 Balance valve34．循环阀 Circulation valve35．主阀 Main valve36．滑阀 Slide valve37．蝶阀 Butterflyvalve38．截止阀 Shutoffvalve39．闸板阀 Gate valve40．通海阀 Sea suction valve41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵 Motordrivenpump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump8．真空泵 Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵 Screw pump10．喷射泵 Ejector pump11．冷却泵 Cooling pump12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump13．海水泵 Sea water pump14．给水泵 Feed water pump15．循环泵 Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18．压载泵 Ballast pump19．舱底泵 Bilge pump20．污水泵 Sewage pump21．燃油泵 Fuel pump22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．低压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump25．增压泵 Booster pump26．消防泵 Fire pump27．通用泵 G.S. pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Antirollpump36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 个11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch21．克令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench 10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95 油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101 单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手 Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻 Rolling center137 ．外径测微计 Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺 Sixfolding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 Highcarbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Overworn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Undersized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash19．涂油脂 Grease20．松开 Loosen21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt26．抽出 Withdraw十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday3．星期三 Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五 Friday6．星期六 Saturday7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer10．秋季 Autumn11．冬季 Winter12．一月 January13．二月 February14．三月 March15．四月 April16．五月 May17．六月 June18．七月 July19．八月 August20．九月 September21．十月 October22．十一月 November23．十二月 December24．小时 Hour25．分钟 Minute26．秒 Second27．月 Month28．天 Day29．夜 Night30．周 Week31．早晨、上午 Morning32．下午 Afternoon33．傍晚 Evening34．正午 Noon35．今天 Today36．昨天 Yesterday37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow40．本周 This week41．上周 Last week42．下周 Next week43．九月十日 Sep.10 th44．去年 Last year45．明年 Next year46．上周二 Last Tuesday47．下周一 Next Monday48．东 East49．西 West50．南 South51．北 North52．西北 Northwest53．东北 Northeast54．东南 Southeast55．西南 Southwest56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1 已无法修复 beyond repair2．尺寸过大 oversized3．反应缓慢 slow function4．不正常 out of order5 不合标准 not up to standard6．不准确 inaccurate7．失去作用 out of function8．轧住 seized9．过热 overheated10 过度磨损 ound excessive wear 11．过度磨掉 worn out12．有一点倾斜 a little bit inclined 13．不正常 abnormal14．因过热而损坏 founDestroyed by overheating15．龟裂 chapped16．塌陷 collapsed17．运转失灵 out of operation18．呈椭圆形 oval19．拉痕 scored20．拉毛 scuffed21．变形 deformed22．松动 loose23．油污 greasy24．肮脏 dirty25．咬住 stuck26．挤压 squeezed27．弯曲 bent28．故障 faulty29．损坏 damaged30．破碎成片 broken to pieces31．部分剥离 partly detached32．部分堵塞 partly choked33．剧烈震动 violent vibration 34．烧坏 burnt35．断裂 fractured36．接地 earthed37．敲缸 knocking38．溶化 melted away39．发现泄漏 leaking ( leaky) 40．冻结 stuck fast by icing41．锈蚀 rusty42．失效 ineffective43．故障 out of order44．结霜 frosted45．丢失 lost46．出故障 in trouble47．失灵 out of order48．失灵 out of action49．不一致 out of operation50．错位 out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3．加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built upby welding.4．烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹 blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个 Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了 The white metal onthe bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearingwith bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before andafter repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged.15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with antifouling. 16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motorwith the fresh water pump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀 The pump casing andimpeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。

各行业专业英语词汇–机械类机械类是一个广泛的行业，包括了制造、工程、建筑、运输等多个分支。

在跨国公司、跨境贸易和国际合作领域，专业的机械类英语词汇是十分必要的。

下面就为大家整理了一些常见的机械类英语词汇。

设备和工具•Conveyor：传送带•Crane：起重机•Drill：钻机•Grinder：砂轮机•Hacksaw：手用金属锯•Hoist：吊车•Lathe：车床•Milling machine：铣床•Pneumatic saw：气动锯•Press：压床•Sander：毛刷磨床•Screwdriver：螺丝刀•Welding machine：焊接机零件和组件•Bearing：轴承•Bolt：螺栓•Brake pad：刹车片•Cam：凸轮•Clamp：夹子•Coupling：联轴器•Gear：齿轮•Gasket：垫片•Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸•Lock nut：锁紧螺母•Nut：螺母•Piston：活塞•Pipe fitting：管接头•Seal：密封件•Spring：弹簧•Washer：垫圈•Valve：阀门流程和工艺•Assembly line：生产线•Automation：自动化•Blueprint：蓝图•CNC (Computer Numerical Control)：数控•Manufacturing process：制造工艺•Mould：模具•Quality control：质量控制•Specification：规格•Tolerance：公差•Welding：焊接职业和术语•Engineer：工程师•Fabricator：制造工•Fitter：装配工•Machinist：孔加工工•Mechanic：机械师•Operator：操作员•Technician：技术员•Threader：螺纹车工以上是机械类行业常用的英语词汇，虽然并不全面，但肯定能帮助你在机械行业的沟通中更加得心应手。

汽轮发电机：паротурбинный генератор汽轮机、蒸汽涡轮：паровая турбина背压、反压力：противодавлениеI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用。