Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A 知识清单
一、【重点短语】
1.have free time to do things I like有自由时间
做我喜欢做的事
2.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导
班
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight with
sb.=fight with sb.和某人闹矛盾/打架.
5.until midnight直到半夜
6.get into a good university / high school上好
大学/高中
7.talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sb./sth.
谈论某人或某事
8.on the phone用电话交谈on the Internet通
过互联网on the radio通过收音机
9.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比
赛
10.study too much学得过多
11.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
12.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶= to one's surprise
13.look through翻看；检查；浏览；look after
照顾；照料look at看；look for寻找；look out of向外看；look forward to sth/doing sth
期待某物或盼望做某事;look up 向上看、查
字典
14.say sorry(to sb.)（向某人）道歉
15.wait that/ so long等待如此久
16. a big deal重要的事/It’s not a big deal没什么
了不起/It’s a deal.就这么办；一言为定
/make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易
17.work out成功地发展;解决
18.relations between my parents父母之间的关
系
19.be nice/ friendly /kind to sb.对某人友好
20.hang over笼罩
21.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb.
sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为
某人提供某物
23.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张
24.be/feel nervous about 对……担忧
25.sit down and communicate with your brother
坐下来和你哥哥交流
26.mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（宾格或形
物代）做某事
27.return=give...back归还return =come/get
back回来；返回return to sp.返回某地
give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人
28.make sb. angry使某人生气
29.worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心
某事
30.copy sth 复制，抄袭某物，copy one’ s
homework抄袭某人的作业. copy 也有名词
词性且可数，表示副本，复印件。I have three copies of that paper 那个文件我有三份
副本。
31.have a pet养宠物
32.be oneself做自己
33.not...anymore=no more……=not any
longer/no longer不再
34.family members 家庭成员
二、【用法归纳】
1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow（doing）sth允许（做）某事We don't allow smoking 我们不允许吸烟，主动表被动
sb. be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事We are allowed to stay out late 我们被允许晚回来
否定be not allowed to do sth We are not allowed to stay out late.
2. find sb doing tsh 发现某人正在做某事。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
拓展：find 后常接复合宾语，即宾语+宾补，宾补可由名词、形容词、非谓语充当，类似的还有think, make.
I find him a good friend to share problems. 我发现他是一个能分享困难的好朋友。argue with sb.与某人
3. get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得好get on/long with sth.在……方面取得进展
4. 争论argue about sth.就某事争论argue with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争论
argue(v.)争论；争吵——argument（n.）争论
5.elder,年纪较长的是old的比较级做前置定语只能修饰人反义词为younger, elder brother
old可做定语和表语，表示老旧，年龄大的。
6.instead/instead of，instead表示代替；反而；却，词性为副词，多位于句首或句尾单独使用。instead of 为介词短语，of 为介词后接被代替的内容。
She never studied, instead she played computer games all day,她从不学习却成天玩游戏。
She will go instead of him，她会替他去。
7.explain v解释。后接从句或特殊疑问词+to do 或sth to sb。但是不能用于explain sb sth
He explained the plan to us. He explained how to work it out.
8.Whatever. 代词，任何，每一。还有无论什么，不管什么，引导让步状语从句相当于no matter what You can take whatever you like 喜欢哪个你就拿哪个
He will work the problem out whatever it takes 不管多大代价他都要解决这个问题
9.until, so that, although 引导状语从句
1) until 引导时间状语从句，表示直到...为止；到...时
Turn left until you see a green house,看到绿色的房子左转
拓展：not...until....直到....才... Do not turn left until you see a green house 直到看见绿色的房子再左转。2）so that 引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了。相当于in order to do或in order that...
You need to focus in the class so that you can understand what the teacher is talking about.
你们课上要集中以便能明白老师在讲什么
You need to focus in the class in order that you can understand what the teacher is talking about.
You need to focus in the class in order to understand what the teacher is talking about.
拓展：so...that.../such...that... 如此...以至于....，引导结果状语从句，so...that中间加形容词或副词的原级，而such...that...中的such 须修饰名词
The flower is so beautiful that we all love it. It is such a beautiful flower that we all love it.
3) although 引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然，同though，可位于句首、中、末。
Although it's raining, he still goes out for dinner.
10.英语中常用提建议的表达及回答，4个一般疑问句，2个特殊疑问句，1个祈使句加一个had better do
4个一般疑问句：①Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？②Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？2个特殊疑问句：①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
1个祈使句：Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
特殊：had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事
●同意对方的建议时，一般用
Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/太好了Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意/ I agree with you 我同意你的看法/ No problem 没问题sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以/ Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
●对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样/ Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能/ I’d love to, but… /I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
③Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？④Will/Would you please do sth?请你做…好吗？
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 知识清单一、【重点短语】
1.spend time alone独自消磨时光
2.give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff496577.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff496577.html,pete (动词)-competition(名
词)-competitive（形容词竞争的，有竞争力的）-competitor (可数名词)，竞争者
5.free time activities业余活动
6.get better grades取得更好的成绩
7.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
8.learn exam skills学习应试技巧
9. a typical American family典型的美国家庭
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff496577.html,pare A with B把A和B比较
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff496577.html,pare A to B 把A 比作B
12.be unhappy with= be angry with sb 对某人生
气
13.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力
14.think for somebody为某人考虑
15.be a successful person成为成功人士16.in on e’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的
观点…
17.be right about…在某方面正确
18.wait a few more days再等几天
19.help each other相互帮助
20.stress out过度紧张/劳累
21.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动
22.cut out删除
23.cut down 砍倒
24.cut up 切碎
25.cut in 打断
26.cut off切除，砍掉
27.continue to do/doing sth继续做某事
同go on to do/keep on doing
28.push sb to do sth催促某人做某事
29.be crazy about sth 迷恋于...热衷于...
30.be successful in sth/doing sth 成功做某事/在
某方面获得成功
二、【用法归纳】
1. The+姓的复数，表示一家人，谓语用复数。
The Taylors are a typical American family.
复习：the +形容词表示一类人，谓语用复数。The poor need more care.
2.be always doing sth 总是做某事The girl is always talking with others in class
3.push sb to do 催促某人做某事
4.cause sb sth 或cause sth for sb，对某人造成....(麻烦) cause sb to do 使某人去做...
Driving after drinking causes lots of accidents every year. He often causes trouble for his parents.
5. practice doing sth练习做某事
6.It’s time to do sth=I t’s time for sth到了做某事的时间
7. some time/sometime/some times/sometimes
Some time,意为一段时间，做时间状语可以与for 连用It takes me some time to ready every day. Sometime,某时，多用于将来时。I will go to Chicago sometime next month.
Some times, 许多次，time做次数时可数, I called him up some times last night.
Sometimes,有时，表示频率，多用于一般现在时Sometimes I go to school on foot.
8.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
Continue to do = go on to do 继续做另一件事continue doing=go on doing 继续做同一件事
After doing his homework, he continued to go over this lessons.做完家庭做业以后，他继续复习功课9.cause vt造成，使发生。常用短语为cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事或cause sb for sth，给某人造成…
n.原因。后接of The cause of this mistake is his careless.
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house 也许你可以去他家。
6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。
7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。
9.Hope things work out 希望情况好转
三、单元写作
本单元的写作话题是针对烦恼或压力提供建议，题裁为议论文，格式模板仍然为引-议-联-结
即先引入烦恼或压力，再对这其进行议论，表明自己的观点，结合论据分步进行论证，这部份为了使文章有层次感可以使用firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等做为每个观点的首句。其次联系实际生活，我们应该怎样做（we should do...），最后总结自己的观点并扣题。
需要注意的是时态运用，描述烦恼时因为已经发生，多用过去时态，提供建议时多用一般现在时及情态动词should+动原，回答是针对烦恼或压力提出建议，需要用到的句型有
1.I'm sorry to hear that.... 听到...我很难过
2.It's not easy being your age, and it's normal for you to have these feelings. 这对你这个年纪来说很不
容易而且有这种感觉也是正常的。
3.I think you should/shouldn't do...
4.I hope things work out/I hope things will be better for you soon.我希望事情（很快）能有所改善
5.In my opinion,在我看来....
6.Why don't you do.....?为什么不
7.sth is not good for... 。。。对...没有益处
8.My problem is that I can't.....
范文：
你是Jack的朋友Jim给你写信诉说他的烦恼：他喜欢上网有时上网到深夜。他的父母认为这会影响他的学习和身体健康，不允许他再上网，因些他和父母争吵，并持续几天不和父母说话。他很苦恼，向你寻求建议，90词左右。
Dear Jim,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. It's normal for teenagers to have such problems. You said you argued with your parents about playing computer late in the night. I really don't agree with you and I think your parents are right.
In my opinion, studying is the most important thing for us and playing computer will take up our free time. Firstly, I think you should say sorry to your parents, because what they did is good for you. Secondly, why don't you sit down and talk to them? Let them know you will work hard. Finally, you can do some other things in your free time instead of playing computer, such as reading books.
All in all, I think you were wrong, your parents care for you and you should understand them. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours truely,
Jack.
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害
人教版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点重点句型： 1. It has the biggest screens. 2. The DJ choose songs the most carefully. 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 4. Thanks for telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions? 重点短语：
（1）movie theater电影院 （2）be c lose to…离……近 （3）clothes store服装店 （4）in town在镇上 （5）so far到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程 （7）talent show才艺表演 （8）have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界 （10）more and more……越来越…… （11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of……各种各样的 （13）be up to由……决定 （14）not everybody并不是每个人 （15）make up编造（故事、谎言等） （16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用 （17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example例如 （20）take…seriously认真对待 （21）give sb. sth.给某人某物 （22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 （23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 （24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多 （25）watch sb do sth.观看某人做某事 （26）one of+可数名词的复数……之一 （27）Can I ask you some…?
Unit1 What's the matter？名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲 形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 精品文档
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？ 名词： deal交易member成员football足球relation关系pressure压力development发展communication交流opinion意见 cloud云skill技巧；能力 动词： allow允许explain解释compare比较guess猜测copy抄袭push推；推动argue争吵return归还cause造成 offer提出；给予complete竞争 communicate交流continue持续 形容词： wrong错误的proper正确的；恰当的quick快的 elder年级较大的clear清楚的crazy疯狂的nervous焦虑的typical典型的usual通常的 副词： instead代替；反而anymore再也不 secondly第二；其次perhaps可能；大概 代词： whatever任何 短语： lookthrough浏览cutout删除 bigdeal重要的事compare?with?比较 workout解决inone'sopinion依某人看getonwith和睦相处 知识点： 1、allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事 allowdoingsth允许做某事 Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。 Wedon'talloweatingintheclassroom.不允许在教室里吃东西。 2、What'swrong？=What'sthematter？怎么了？
What'swrongwithsb？？=What'sthematterwithsb？某人怎么了 3、begoodforsth对??有益反义词：bebadfor对??有害 begoodtosb/sth对??友好 begoodatdoingsth擅长 Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.做运动对你的健康有益。Sheisgoodtoherclassmates.她对她的同学很友好。SheisgoodatspeakingJapanese.她擅长说日语。 4、bigdeal重要的事 It'snotabigdeal.这没什么大不了的。 5、arguewithsb与某人争吵 Shealwaysargueswithherboyfriend.她总是和她男朋友吵架。 6、communicatewithsb和某人交流/沟通Tomoftencommunicateswithhisfriendsbye-mail.Tom经常和他朋友用邮件沟通。 7、提建议句型： Whydon'tyoudosth？=Whynotdosth？你为什么不??？ Shallwedosth？我们??好吗？ Let'sdosth.让我们??吧。 You/Wehadbetterdosth.你（们）/我们最好做某事 You/Weshoulddosth.你（们）/我们应该做某事 You/Wecoulddosth.你（们）/我们可以做某事 Wouldliketodosth/sth.你想要??吗？ What/Howaboutdoingsth？??怎么样？ 肯定回答： Goodidea./That'sagoodidea.好主意。 OK./Allright./Great.好。 Noproblem.没问题。 Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以。 Ican'tagreemore.我非常同意。 Yes,Ithinkso.好的，我也这样认为。 否定回答： Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为 Sorry,Ican't.对不起，我不能。
unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽 其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 一、词汇运用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff496577.html,fortable seats 舒适的座位 2.big screens 大屏幕 3.close to home 离家近 4.the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短 5.in town 在城里 6.welcome to ... 欢迎来到…… 7.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 8.around the world 全世界 9.look for 寻找 10.and so on 等等 11.have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 12.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 13.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 14.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；补充，补足；化妆 15.for example 例如 16.take ... seriously 认真对待…… 17.make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想 18.a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子 19.take walks 散步 20.thanks for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢 21.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 22.watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 23.play a role in (doing) sth.在……中扮演角色；在(做)某事中发挥作用；对(做)某事有影响 24.no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题 二、词汇精讲
Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Unit 4He said I was hard-working 【单元目标】 一．目标句型： 转述他人话语What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said… 二．语法 直接引语和间接引语 【词汇学习】 1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的 She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。 2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句） He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。 3．however adv．无论如何 He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。 4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望 What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么? 5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office． 当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。 6．semester n．一学期；半年 We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。 7．disappointing adj．令人失望的 Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。 8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该 You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。 9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷 She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。 10．get over 恢复，克服困难 Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗? 11. first of all 首先 12. pass on 传递 13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…… 14. do better in 在......方面做得更好 15. be in good health 身体健康 16. report card 成绩单 17. get over克服；恢复；原谅 18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放 19. care for照料；照顾 20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会 21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒 【重点句型分析】 1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ you know是定语从句，修饰前日面的名词soap operas 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something. 3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火 be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火 eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours. （此处的got mad at = was mad at） not… anymore不再…… eg. She didn’t cry anymore.她不再哭了。 4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书