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2019年中考英语模拟试卷2(附答案)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷2(附答案)
2019年中考英语模拟试卷2(附答案)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷

一、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)

1.(10分)It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system.I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized(1)there are some big differences.

For example,in the UK,it is (2)to wear a school uniform.It is nice to wear a school uniform (3)you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning.You just put on your uniform and go.This (4) a lot of time.

Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing:T eachers (5)in a more relaxed way in Belgium.They wear (6).In my experience in the UK,teachers wear similar things to the people (7)work in an office:shirts and ties for men;dresses,skirts,dark trousers and shirts for women.

As I am working with older students who are aged(8)16 to 18 ,I have also noticed that they have (9)subjects than I did at their age.In the UK,students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades)at 16.Some people like this,because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like.Others feel

that students make such a big choice too(10),because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.

(1)A.that B.what C.how D.when

(2)A.terrible B.common C.expensive D.difficult

(3)A.unless B.though C.because D.if

(4)A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves

(5)A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk

(6)A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits

(7)A.who B.where C.whose D.which

(8)A.at B.in C.between D.from

(9)A.fewer B.better C.more D.less

(10)A.late B.early C.wisely D.well

二、阅读理解(共4小题,满分24.0分)

2.(4.8分)

Amazing Animals

A Cat Has Cool Eyes

It's hard to look away from Pam Pam,a white shorthair cat.Pam Pam has iridis,an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow.

"Luckily,iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems," Doctor Seth Cohen says.This problem can also be found in humans and other animals,such as dogs and horses.An interesting thing:Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors.

Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat,she acts like one.She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by.

A Sea Lion Goes for a Walk

What does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise?A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday.The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back.There,Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!

A Hero Horse

When a cow attacked (攻击)Fiona Boyd,she found herself in a scary place."I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says.Luckily for the farmer,her horse rushed to the cow,and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety.

"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life.She became my bodyguard.That was her purpose in life." Boyd says.

(1)Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?A.Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs.

B.Pam Pam's eye colors are different.

C.Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color.D.Iridis makes Pam Pam blind.

(2)What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday?A.He walked to the crowd on the road.

B.He played with some students.

C.He exercised in the Wildlife Center.

D.He went to a school playground.

(3)Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"?A.Because she attacked Fiona Boyd.B.Because she saved Fiona Boyd.

C.Because she saved the cow.

D.Because she was strong and fast.

3.(6.4分)If you ask me what my favorite sport is,my answer is swimming.I started learning how to swim when I was five years old.I have been swimming ever since.

There are many reasons why I love swimming,but I'll just share a few with you.Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool.I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.

On the other hand.it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat.It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line.It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!

Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than

other sports such as running and walking.It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again.

In summer,swimming can be a nice,refreshing (恢复精力的)break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day.You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea.

And finally,it's a life skill which everyone should have.Not only is it good for your health,but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim.

(1)In Paragraph 3,"floating" means " " in Chinese.

A.跳跃

B.漂浮

C.翻滚

D.日光浴

(2)The last sentence of the passage means that .A.swimming is a healthy sport

B.swimming is a useful life skill

C.everyone should have more life skills

D.you should teach your friends to swim

(3)Which of the following is not mentioned?

A.Swimming is relaxing.

B.Swimming is competitive.

C.Swimming is simple

D.Swimming is refreshing.

(4)What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Swim Better

B.Let's Do Sports

C.A Swimming Star

D.Why I love Swimming

4.(6.4分)Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.Here are some of their similarities.

(1)Both language and music have a writing system.

In English we record language using letters.Similarly,we use notes to record music.Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them,musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.So just as you read English,you can read music.By writing pieces of text or music,we are able to share experiences through time.I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago,which is really exciting.

(2)

You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,styles of music are different around the world,giving us the chance to understand many different

cultures,This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music,you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.

(3)Both share feelings.

How do you know that I am angry?Of course you can see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words,Similarly,music can show you exactly how the composer (作曲者)was or is feeling.When I'm happy,I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness;and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down.I think we have all used music to express our feelings,often combining (结合)it with language in the form of song lyrics.

(1)Which of the following is the best for the blank?

A.Both are from daily life

B.Both bring us happiness

C.Both have a sound system

D.Both vary (变化)with culture.

(2)According to the passage,when the writer feels unhappy,he might listen to .

A.scary movie music

B.exciting rock music

C.loud electronic music

D.sad piano music

(3)The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to " ".A.music

B.idea

C.feeling

D.culture

(4)Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.We use notes to write music.

B.We can write music if we speak English.

C.We can understand different cultures in music.

D.We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music.5.(6.4分)When Zheng He was born,he was named Ma Wenhe.He was born in Yunnan in 1371.(1)However,when the Ming Dynasty was established (建立),the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons,Prince Zhu Di.

Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors.(2).Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor.The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty.(3).He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (舰队)and ordered him to explore (探索)the world.

On Zheng He's first trip,he traveled all the way to Calicut,India.With over 200ships and nearly 28,000men,he visited many countries along the way.His first trip lasted from 1405to1407.Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited.

Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life.He traveled to many faraway places,going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries.(4).He also brought back diplomats (外交官)from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor.

三、15、单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)

6.(1分)I am good at science,so I dream of becoming a s one day.

7.(1分)Teachers should p chances for students to do some research.

8.(1分)It's i to succeed if you don't work hard.

9.(1分)Robot will be w used in our daily life.

10.(1分)Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake.

四、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)

11.(10分)

One day,Shorya Mahanot,an Indian boy,went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner.He found a canvas (画布)and colors,and then had fun(1)on the canvas.His mother and sisters rushed towards him.But (2)his surprise,they hugged him instead of punishing him.His family have encouraged him paint(3)then.

His sister and parents are(4).Their interest and collection influence him greatly.He is more and more interested in painting(5)of the encouragement from his family and friends.As he(6)creating new paintings,his imagination and creativity develop.

He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso.He feels great by this praise.He had never thought success.He just enjoys painting.When he is in front of the canvas,he forgets(7)else.He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express.He (8)feels happy to be an artist.Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves,he thinks it is a happy thing for him.

"Don't be (9)to spend time on hobbies," he says."Painting is the best way to express feelings.You can know (10)better."

五、阅读表达(共1小题,满分10分)

12.(10分)Maria Keller is from Minneapolis,Minnesota.When she was 8years old,she already loved reading.(1)She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She decided to change this.

With her mother's help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free.Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18.She tried every means to achieve

it.(2)As a result,it didn't take long to reach that goal!

Today,at the age of 14 ,she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world.She says,"I cannot live without books.As I continue my work,I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books.So I just can't give up,even after reaching my original (最初的)goal."

She has recently set a new goal:To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.

(1)Why did Maria create Read Indeed?

(2)When did Maria reach her original goal?

(二)将文中画线的句子译成汉语.

(1)

(2)

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.

六、完成句子(共4小题,满分6.0分)

13.(1.5分)多好的天气啊!咱们去划船吧.

lovely day! go boating.

14.(1.5分)迄今为止,我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化.

,great changes have place in our hometown.15.(1.5分)我们为中国传统文化感到自豪.

We are Chinese traditional culture.

16.(1.5分)长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一.

七、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)

17.(10分)Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough.Most of the safety rules were created(1)the 1980s,after a few accidents happened on playgrounds.Some children were hurt(2)(serious)in these accidents.Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough,and that the bosses that owned the playground(3)(have)to pay much money to those parents.After that,schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe(4)possible.

But safe playgrounds have not really made a(5)(different)in the accidents.In fact,there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg.Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only(6)they are in danger.

Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees,riding bikes really fast or playing near water.Those

things can teach(7)(they)how to keep safe.When children have small accident,they learn how(8)(avoid)worse accidents.

If children(9)(allow)to take some risks,they can become confident and independent.They also get better at problem ﹣solving and teamwork.

Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring.They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and(10)(excite),kids would probably get more exercise.

八、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

18.(15分)假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营,活动内容之一是英语演讲.请你以"The Internet and I" 为题,写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿,谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况.

注意:1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名.

The Internet and I

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)

1.【分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同,最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持.

【解答】1.A 连词辨析.A那个;B什么;C怎样;D当…时;根据题干,I have realized(1)there are some big differences.宾语从句,我意识到有很大的不同,不用做句子成分,用that,故答案是A.

2.B 形容词辨析.A可怕的;B普通的;C贵的;D困难的;根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好,可知前面穿校服很普通,故答案是B.

3.C 连词辨析.A除非;B虽然;C因为;D如果;根据It is nice to wear a school uniform (3)you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning,穿校服很好(3)你不必考虑早上穿什么.因果关系,故答案是C.4.D 动词辨析.A有;B花费;C浪费;D节约;根据前面You just put on your uniform and go.穿上校服就走,应该是节省时间,故答案是D.5.B 动词辨析.A教;B穿衣,打扮;C说;D走;根据Teachers(5)in a more relaxed way in Belgium结合全文,这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松,故答案是B.

6.A 名词辨析.A牛仔裤;B连衣裙;C领带;D一套衣服;根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松,这里应该是穿牛仔裤,故答案是A.

7.A 疑问代词辨析.A谁;B哪儿;C谁的;D哪个;根据teachers wear similar things to the people (7)work in an office:定语从句,主语是人,所以有who,故答案是A.

8.D 介词辨析.A在..;B在…里;C两者之间;D从…根据题干,是固定短语from…to..从…到…,故答案是D.

9.C 形容词辨析.A更少的,修饰可数名词;B更好的;C更多的;D更少的,修饰不可数名词.根据后面students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科,比利时的应该更多,故答案是C.

10.B 形容词辨析.A晚的;B早的;C宽的;D好的;根据后面because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响.可知前面应该是太早了,故答案是B.

二、阅读理解(共4小题,满分24.0分)

2.【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于动物的事情,主要涉及到三个动物,一个是眼睛颜色不一样的猫,一个走上拥挤街道的海狮,一个救人的马.

【解答】1.B,细节理解题,根据Pam Pam has iridis,an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow两只眼睛颜色不一样,故选B.

2.A,细节理解题,根据A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road!走上了拥挤的道路,故选A.

3.B,细节理解题,根据"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life那匹马救了Fiona Boyd一命,故选B.

3.【分析】本文是介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因.

【解答】1.B.词义理解题.结合I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是漂浮在水上,故选B.

2.B.句意理解题.结合Not only is it good for your health,but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim它不仅有益于你的健康,而且你永远不知道什么时候你需要你的游泳能力.可知游泳是一种有用的生活技能,故选B.

3.C.细节理解题.结合The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed游泳能让我放松,it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat也可以是一种让你心跳加速的竞技运动.swimming can be a nice,refreshing (恢复精力的)break游泳可以能让我们精神焕发,故选C.

4.D.标题判断题.结合There are many reasons why I love swimming 可知本文介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因,故选D.

4.【分析】本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用,例举出它们的一些相似之处.

【解答】(1).D.段落大意题.根据In the same way,styles of music are different around the world,giving us the chance to understand many different cultures.世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同,让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化.故选D.

(2).D.细节理解题.根据I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm

feeling down.当我情绪低落的时候,我会听慢节奏的音乐.故选D.(3).C.词义猜测题.该句句意:我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受,经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来.故选C.

(4).B.细节理解题.根据Similarly,we use notes to record music.同样,我们使用音符来录制音乐.可知A正确;根据giving us the chance to understand many different cultures,让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化,可C正确;根据Similarly,music can show you exactly how the composer (作曲者)was or is feeling.同样,音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受,可知D正确.故选B.

5.【分析】短文讲了郑和的出生时间和地点,详细的介绍了他下西洋的原因,及其他所去的区域.

【解答】细节推理题.

1.C 根据后句However,when the Ming Dynasty was established (建立),the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons,Prince Zhu Di.然而,当明朝建立时,军队抓住了马文和,并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子,朱棣王子面前.可知结合选项,应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖.故选C.

2.B 根据前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors.马文和很好地为太子服务,很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一.可知结合选项,应说太子相信了他,就改名叫郑和.故选B.

3.E 根据前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the

greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty.永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量.和后句He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (舰队)and ordered him to explore (探索)the world.他让郑和成为舰队的首领,命令他去探索世界.可知结合选项,应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系.故选E.

4.D 根据前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life.He traveled to many faraway places,going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries.郑和继续为明朝航海.他到过许多遥远的地方,一路来到非洲海岸,与25多个国家建立了贸易关系.可知结合选项,应说他带回了各种各样的动物,如长颈鹿和骆驼.故选D.

三、15、单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)

6.【分析】我擅长科学,所以我梦想有一天成为一名科学家.

【解答】考查名词.结合语境"我擅长科学,所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"科学家".a一名.填单数名词.

故答案是:scientist.

7.【分析】教师应该为学生提供一些研究的机会.

【解答】考查动词.考查动词.结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"提供",情态动词should后用动词原形provide.

故答案是:provide.

8.【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的.

2017中考英语模拟试卷三

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