中考英语完形填空真题经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"
This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor
2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead
4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply
5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing
6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since
8. A. with B. in C. without D. for
9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst
10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来
早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面
带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说
生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感
到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。
（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个
楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，
两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人，所以
他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文" he moved on"他走开了，而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了
我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得
知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me"给我一英镑，可知作
者是完全没想到的，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据
下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很
惊讶，不可思议，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……
所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行
为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文"I
felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢
谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C 在…之外，D为……，根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接
受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C
很坏的，D最坏的，根据"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个
暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从
词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出
既合语法又合语境的答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side
of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and
he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.
1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad
2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After
3. A. from B. over C. with D. of
4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might
5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening
6. A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
8. A. and B. but C. then D. or
9. A. what B. why C. who D. how
10. A. very B. too C. so D. also
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能
从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。
（1）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高
兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这
只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在……之前”；While意为“当……时候”；After意为“在……之后”，结
合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时
间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从……”；over意为“在……上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选C。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。shall意为“将”，will意为“将要”，can意为“能够”，might意为“也许”，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有
进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为“也许”，
故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。open
为动词原形，意为“打开”，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形
式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动
词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。
（6）考查be动词。句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中，is是
be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were
是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或
者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面
的名词为 a lot of food，意为“许多的食物”，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴，决定离开洞去喝一些水。eat为
动词原形，意为“吃”，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”；then意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水
之间，是顺承关系，故选用连词and，故选A。
（9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道
为什么吗？what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；who意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”，根据the fox had eaten so much food ，此处解释他出不去的原因，所以此处问为什么，故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意为“非常”；too意为“太”；so意为“如此”；also意为“同样，也”，此题考查固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；
然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常
识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C
和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2
years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring
4. A. as B. or C. but D. so
5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die
9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't
10. A. if B. because C. after D. since
11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily
12. A. at B. on C. in D. for
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，
为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。
（1）句意：今天，人们使用现代机器观测太空。use to do固定搭配，用来做某事，故
选B。
（2）句意：这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，此处没有基数词，故用thousands of，故选D。
（3）句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词，故选D。
（4）句意：这个故事开始于不久前，当时第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。A当时，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间，故是当时，故选A。
（5）句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible，固定搭配，尽可能的......，故选A。
（6）句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格，他们，B宾格，他们，C形容词性物主代词，他们的，D名词性物主代词，他们的，test动词后缺少宾语，宾格them指代animals，故选B。
（7）句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是some，故关系代词是that，故选C。
（8）句意：他们中的许多人死了，但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时，故选B。
（9）句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根据For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献，可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献，故选A。
（10）句意：可悲的是，他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因为，C在......之后，D自从，是现在完成时标志，根据in 1949可知与时间的先后有关，died是一般过去时，故用after，故选C。
（11）句意：幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句，luckily是副词，故选D。
（12）句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身体健康，故选C。
（13）句意：像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
（14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。in 1961是一般过去时标志，send 与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，was sent，故选D。
（15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。another+基数词+名词复数，另外的……，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and
more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take
4. A. to B. for C. of
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own
6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got
7. A. red B. read C. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others
10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。
（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据
后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。
（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，
修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是
不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。
（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。
（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。
（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。
（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表
明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。
（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。
（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付
多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花
费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。
（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可
数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所
以用another，另一个，故选A。
（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to
do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of
all time. Here is the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang
2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law
3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test
4. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared
5. A. as B. under C. for D. without
6. A. although B. until C. because D. after
7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs
8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry
9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped
10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。
（1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A：saved救，保存；B：wrote 写；C：invented发明；D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。
（2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知；B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published ...中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。
（3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A：party聚会；B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。根据... "Good morning to All" ...可知一定是问候语，故选B。
（4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A：taught教；B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖；D：prepared准备。根据... while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, ...可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。
（5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A：as作为；B：under 在......之下；C：for 为了；D：without没有。根据下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。
（6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A：although尽管；B：until直到...... C：because因为；D：after在......之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。
（7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A：chances机会；B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变化；D：signs标记。根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。
（8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A：satisfied 满意的；B：
glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。根据句末...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定会生气，故选D。
（9）句意：她赢了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根据下文The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的） production. 可知她赢了这场案件，故选B
（10）句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A：paid付给；B：praised 表扬；C：invited邀请；D：warned警告。根据下文The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付给两姐妹的钱，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?
A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work
on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.
The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to
14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's
15 in all types of stores all over the world.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt
3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised
4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed
5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly
6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person
7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular
9. A. it B. him C. her D. them
10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided
11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since
12. A. between B. among C. during D. in
13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained
14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up
15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
（1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
（2）句意：1948年，他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A计划，B问题，C项目，D怀疑，solve the problem，解决问题，故选B。
（3）句意：研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A感到无聊的，B感到累的，C感兴趣的，D感到惊讶的，根据，故选C。
（4）句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始去做这件事。A开始，B继续，C拒绝，D失败，根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣，故选A。
（5）句意：很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰当地，上文是开始去做这件事，故此处强调效率高，故是时间段，强调快，故选B。
（6）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按时，D亲自，根据Finally可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。
（7）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A经常，B很少，C有时，D从未，根据didn't work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词seldom和never，前文The system did work认可它有效，故此处表示只是偶尔失灵，故选C。（8）句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，问题就必须解决。A活泼的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根据the system was still not popular可知，此处是流行起来，故选D。
（9）句意：最后，伍德兰解决了它们。problems是名词复数，第三人称，故用them指代做宾语，故选D。
（10）句意：条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到
1952年才获得专利。ask for，固定搭配，请求，故选A。
（11）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A除非，B尽管，C如果，D自从，根据this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still not popular，仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系，故是although，故选B。
（12）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A在……之间，强调两者，B在……之间，三者以上，C在……期间，D在……里面，be popular+范围，在……中受到欢迎，根据owners可知表示三者以上，故是among，故选B。
（13）句意：1970年，一家名为Logicon inc. 的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A发现，B提到，C发明，D保留，条形码是一种发明，故选C。
（14）句意：洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A放弃，B过夜，C建立，D清理，根据system，可知系统是建立的，故选C。
（15）句意：全世界所有类型的商店都使用。A修理，B尝试，C学会，D使用，条形码是被使用的，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 .
Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles.
?Find information about your destination
Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you're visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information.
?Review the escape route in your hotel room
Let's be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you're more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes. You'll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night.
?Prepare a copy of your passport
Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and email it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it's locked up in your hotel safe）, you'll have all your information. Plus, if it's stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 .
?Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel desk
You're in your hotel room and there's a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure.
?Save emergency numbers
Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well.
1. A. regularly B. properly C. directly D. quickly
2. A. conclusions B. advertisements C. memories D. details
3. A. surprised at B. careful with C. interested in D. used to
4. A. worse B. cheaper C. easier D. clearer
5. A. While B. Before C. Until D. As
6. A. look up B. fill in C. work out D. deal with
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意
人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。
（1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正确地选择地面交通工具。A日常的，B正确的，合适的，C直接的，D迅速的，根据Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正
确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。
（2）本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A结论，B广告，
C记忆，D细节，根据Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要确保
知道所有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故
选D。
（3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床
或游泳池更感兴趣。A惊讶，B仔细，C感兴趣，D过去常常，根据beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了两种东西，一个是床和游泳池，另外
一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。
（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更简单，D更清楚，根据Plus，if it's stolen 如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再
办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。
（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A
然而，B之前，C直到，D当……时候，根据call down to the front desk to make sure向前台
询问情况是否属实，这应该在让别人进门之前，故选B。
（6）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：还可以查询贵国大使馆的电话号码，并保存这些地址。A查阅，B装满，C解决，D处理，根据the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well大使馆的号码，保存下来，在保存信息之前需要先找到这些
信息，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和
语境决定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，然后将短文再仔细阅读一遍，
确定问题正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But
in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art
of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for D. on
2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸
福的含义，幸福是一种心态。
（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。
考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文
On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有
了双臂，故选B。
（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。
（3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C
打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间
才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。
（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。
（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual mind形成对比，故选D。
（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；
D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车
晚点了这样的小事，故选D。
（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。
（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上
文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故
选C。
（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A
失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者
认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。
（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A
发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上
文Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car."和下文For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
9．完形填空
It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of
1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized
2 was happening, he found himself
3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to
4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good
5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies---
-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life.
6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take
7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things
8 a broken foot made
9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think
of the things he could do.
It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe.
He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.
1. A. my B. their C. her D. his
2. A. How B. what C. which D. where
3. A. sleeping B. swimming C. lying D. laying
4. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. cut up
5. A. at B. of C. for D. with
6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Interestingly
7. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. little
8. A. easier B. better C. more D. worse
9. A. that B. it C. what D. which
10. A. head B. feet C. hand D. fingers
11. A. so B. but C. if D. or
12. A. diary B. letter C. book D. email
13. A. second B. third C. fifth D. seventh
14. A. nearly B. hardly C. immediately D. seldom
15. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. firefighter
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。
（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要
形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。
（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分
析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结
构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。
（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。故选C。
（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。
（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。
（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。
（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手指。固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。
（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。
（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。
（10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。
（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选B。
（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，"How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly," I learned it from my mother."
The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, "But why don't you catch your food
in the way that I do?"
"I am just a small animal," the spider 2 ."I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web
I can catch flying insects（昆虫），and I don't even have to run after them."
The lion then asked," Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either."
"Sorry,"the spider said."My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 . them."
The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion's back and bit him.
"Now you will remember me," said the spider as she jumped into the grass. "Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart."
The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （发痒）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.
1. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened
2. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed
3. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then
4. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish
5. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating
6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy
7. A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely
8. A. into B. onto C. under D. with
9. A. before B. after C. until D. though
10. A. when B. where C. what D. how
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：狮子看蜘蛛织网，感叹他的生活不易，想让蜘蛛为他织一张网，捕获食物，但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，后来狮子破坏了网，蜘蛛咬了他。
（1）句意：这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。A,rested休息，B.walked走过，C.watched看，D.listened听。根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，这个狮
子看了一会儿，填入watched，故选C。
（2）句意：我只是一个小的动物，这个蜘蛛回复。A.replied回复，B.ran跑，C.asked询问，D.agreed同意。根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复，可知填入replied，故选A。
（3）句意；但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。A.And和，B.Or或者，C.But但是，D.Then然后。根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示转折，填入but，故选C。
（4）句意；你能为我做一张网吗？A.coat外套，B.web网，C.home家，D.wish祝愿。根
据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意义为网，填入web，故选B。
（5）句意：但是你不会喜欢吃它们。A.making制造，B.finding发现，C.selling销售，D.eating吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫，狮子不会喜欢吃，空缺填入eating，故选D。
（6）句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的，B.happy高兴地，C.sad悲伤地，D.crazy
疯狂的。根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，狮子很生气，填入angry，故
选A。
（7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard难的，B.quickly快速的，https://www.doczj.com/doc/f018312403.html,te晚，D.lonely孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意义为努力工作，填入hard，故选A。
（8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。A.into进入，B.onto朝，C.under在……
下面，D.with和。根据短语jump onto，跳跃到，结合宾语为back，可知用介词onto，故
选B。
（9）句意；在你对其他动物做不好的事情之前三思。A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.until直到……才，D.though尽管。根据think发生在do something bad前后，空缺填
入介词before，故选A。
（10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。A.when当……时，B.where哪里，C.what什么，D.how如何。结合此处引导名词从句，做reach的宾语，可知用where引导，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，
然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一
遍检查验证。
11．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large
1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would
2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.
Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.
I felt it was 5 .
I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see,
he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .
We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？
1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door
2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair
3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job
4. A. of B. from C. for D. without
5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful
6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected
7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open
8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt
9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though
10. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
11. A. yet B. never C. just D. still
12. A. experience B. life C. position D. fame
13. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
14. A. success B. plan C. beauty D. wishes
15. A. who B. what C. how D. where
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作
和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。
（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。
（2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。A停放，B开车，C检查，
D修理，根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上，故选A。
（3）句意：后来有一天，我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。A房子，B汽车，C车库，D工作。
根据He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce可知是车，故选B。
（4）句意：下午他下班回家，离开出租车，坐他的另一辆车，而不是坐他的出租车出去
干他的私事。A......的，B来自，C为了，D没有，此处表示目的为了，故选C。
（5）句意：我觉得那是浪费。A有用的，B有意义的，C浪费的，D痛苦的，作者认为有
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold 2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance 3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there 4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond 5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported 6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen 7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So 9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design 10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices 【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知 道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松 鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根 据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。
中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)100 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 3. A. after B. since C. until D. from 4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't 5. A. near B. from C. across D. next 6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 7. A. only B. many C. few D. any 8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一 场噩梦。 （1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去 马尔代夫待两周，故选C。 （2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。 （3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。 （4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；
完形填空中考真题 VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2019安徽)A Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51__ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 . When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54__ at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 55__ you. Keep it up, my son! Love, Dad 46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
最新中考英语完形填空试题集经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空 "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule 2. A. that B. when C. where D. which 3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether 4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or 6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever 7. A. they B. their C. it D. its 8. A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder 9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn 10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to 【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化 的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学 会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词；B：saying名言，谚语；C：sentence句子；D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。 （2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义；B：when何时；C：where何地；D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。 （3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，
最新中考英语完形填空真题（word） 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空 It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2 . To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the writer tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. "Don't just read it." he said. As time 7 we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, "You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete." Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 1. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. lively 2. A. bookshop B. classroom C. supermarket D. cinema 3. A. watched B. seen C. looked D. read 4. A. if B. when C. what D. how 5. A. diary B. report C. reply D. article 6. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out 7. A. passed B. walked C. disappeared D. burned 8. A. teacher B. driver C. waiter D. writer 9. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful 10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something 【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。 （1）句意：第一节课是枯燥的英语。A.boring乏味的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.interesting 有趣的；D.lively生动的。根据When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣，认为英语枯燥，不愿意学英语，故选A。 （2）句意：我们的新英语老师走进教室。 A. bookshop 书店； B. classroom 教室； C. supermarket 超市； D. cinema 电影院。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知英语老师走进教室，故选B。 （3）句意：他拿起一本爱德加·爱伦·坡的文集，问是否有人读过。A. watched观看；B. seen 看见； C. looked 看； D. read 读。根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。应该问是否读书，故选D。
中考英语完形填空题集锦 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again. After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. " You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing. 1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily 2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked 3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others 4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite 5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of 【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。 （1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。 （2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。 （3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A相同
一 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn?t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once 2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away 3. A. in B. across C. through D. on 4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising 6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including 7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy 8. A. however B. but C. though D. because 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into 二 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk. After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a