中考英语完形填空真题 经典
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专题10 完形填空1、(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___1___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___2___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___3___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(北极)to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___4___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___5___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___6___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___7___ global(全球的)warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___8___ like China, India, and Pakistan.From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___9___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___10___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.1.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate 2.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural 3.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share4.A.last B.great C.free D.long 5.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided 6.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool 7.A.because of B.opposite to C.according to D.instead of 8.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages 9.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons 10.A.ask B.show C.change D.record2、(2021·河北·统考中考真题)Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___11___ as a way which teachers c ontrol them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___12___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___13___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___14___ and had the right topunish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___15___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___16___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___17___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___18___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___19___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___20___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.11.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples 12.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good 13.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students 14.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful 15.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched 16.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by 17.A.about B.from C.except D.without 18.A.because B.though C.before D.unless 19.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely 20.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up3、(2020·河北·统考中考真题)Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑)may come along. Here are some___21___that helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and___22___for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some___23___ drives away your stress easily most of the time.And___24___you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you___25___. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go___26___ But if you are a book lover just like me,___27___a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've___28___ been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep___29___off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we_____30_____our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.21.A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results 22.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit 23.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons 24.A.before B.until C.since D.if 25.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy 26.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere 27.A.copy B.write C.print D.read 28.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always 29.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain 30.A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.hear about4、(2019·河北·中考真题)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began___31___I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our___32___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___33___I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his__34__! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___35___me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___36___a model plane I made. Later, we found a___37___model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all greatideas___38___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always___39___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my___40___ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.31.A.before B.after C.when D.until 32.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer 33.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly 34.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions 35.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged 36.A.with B.about C.into D.from37.A.different B.similar C.large D.small 38.A.work B.fail C.come D.end 39.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through 40.A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan5、(2018·河北·中考真题)Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___41___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___42___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many___43___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___44___.We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___45___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live ___46___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___47___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are ___48___ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to___49___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like___50___. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.41.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar42.A.or B.so C.and D.but 43.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills 44.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick 45.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare 46.A.in B.outside C.for D.without 47.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful 48.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described 49.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep 50.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food6、(2017·河北·中考真题)One thorn(刺)of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would ___51___ for it. If he was toldthat it would hurt him, and he could not ___52___ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the ___53___. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A ___54___ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and ___55___,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph ___56___ it.“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your ___57___.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and ___58___ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so ___59___ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never ___60___ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.51.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call 52.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose 53.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field 54.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark 55.A.lazy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy 56.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for 57.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot 58.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly 59.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful 60.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember1.素材特点①语篇素材情境真实,且贴近学生的生活,文本引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,全面落实立德树人的根本任务;②平均词数:247③生词量:0-5个,其中除地名外,其余全给出释义:④长难句:1-3个,3个居多;⑤熟词生义:根据素材情况,涉及熟词生义0~2个,1个居多。
中考英语完形填空经典例题经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash (现金)with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday?""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!Although I 6 deeply by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since8. A. with B. in C. without D. for9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。
中考英语完形填空测试题及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died."Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. "The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert."Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple10. A. one B. that C. it D. this【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。
【英语】中考英语完形填空阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。
中考英语英语完形填空训练经典题目一、英语完形填空1.完形填空Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 1 . You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror(镜子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 .However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes(脚趾) at the ageof six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life--to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don't have. " he said. His 14 encourages millions of people."I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done."1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult4. A. because B. If C. until D. although5. A. his B. my C. their D. our6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised7. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly9. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent10. A. how B. who C. what D. where11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers12. A. at B. for C. into D. against13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want14. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic如何自强不息,和困难作斗争,以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。
中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析完形填空题30题(带答案)1If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. I often dream about _1_a bird. If I _2_ a bird, I would sing beautiful songs every day.1. A. being B. to be C. be D. been答案:A。
about 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式,所以选being。
2. A. am B. was C. were D. be答案:C。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下统一用were。
If I had a magic pen, I _3_ draw anything I want. I wish I _4_ a magic pen.3. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案:B。
在虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”,所以选could。
4. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have答案:B。
wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用一般过去时,所以选had。
In class, if I _5_ more careful, I would not make so many mistakes. I really should be more careful in the future.5. A. am B. was C. were D. be答案:C。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下统一用were。
表示如果我更细心,就不会犯这么多错误。
2If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. But I'm not a bird, so I can only dream about it. Sometimes I wish I __11__ have wings like a bird. If I had wings, I would fly to many beautiful places.11. A. could答案:A。
中考英语语音完形填空题30题答案解析版1In our school, there are many interesting activities. We have a big library where students can read books and do their homework. The teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard and achieve our goals.There is a beautiful garden in the school. Students like to sit there and talk with their friends. We also have a sports field where we can play different kinds of sports.1. The w___ in our school library are very comfortable.A. chairsB. desksC. tablesD. beds答案:A。
“chairs”发音为[tʃeəz],其中包含双元音[eə];“desks”发音为[desks],“tables”发音为[ˈteɪblz],“beds”发音为[bedz]。
题干中提到在图书馆,图书馆里舒服的一般是椅子,且从发音上看,只有“chairs”符合语境。
2. The t___ are kind and helpful.A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. friends答案:B。
“students”发音为[ˈstjuːdənts],“teachers”发音为[ˈtiːtʃəz],其中包含双元音[iː]和清辅音[tʃ];“parents”发音为[ˈpeərənts],“friends”发音为[frendz]。
中考英语完形填空经典例题经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的)communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink (墨水) in the air.It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备,他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们,它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。
中考英语写作素材积累完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, he got up early and went for a run in the park. After that, he had a delicious breakfast. Then he decided to clean his room. In the afternoon, he met his friends at the mall. They had a lot of fun shopping and chatting. On Sunday, Tom helped his parents with some housework. In the evening, he watched a movie and relaxed.1. Tom ___ in the park on Saturday morning.A. went shoppingB. went for a walkC. went for a runD. went swimming答案:C。
解析:题干中明确提到“On Saturday morning, he got up early and went for a run in the park.”,所以答案是C。
A 选项“went shopping”是去购物;B 选项“went for a walk”是去散步;D 选项“went swimming”是去游泳,都不符合题干内容。
2. After having breakfast, Tom decided to ___.A. play gamesB. watch TVC. clean his roomD. read books答案:C。
解析:文中提到“Then he decided to clean his room.”,所以答案是C。
中考英语形容词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our school, there are many activities that students love to participate in. The art club is one of the most popular ones. Students who are interested in painting and drawing often join this club. The art teacher is very kind and patient. She always helps students improve their skills.1. The art club is a place ___ students can express their creativity.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案:C。
先行词是place,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导。
A、B 选项在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项表示时间。
2. The art teacher is someone ___ students respect and admire.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案:A。
先行词是someone,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 引导。
B 选项在定语从句中作宾语;C 选项先行词是物;D 选项表示所属关系。
In the school library, there are a large number of books. Students can borrow books and read them in the reading room. The library is a quiet place where students can study and do their homework.3. The library is a place ___ students can find a lot of useful information.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案:C。
中考英语完形填空真题 经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash (现金)with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday?""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke! Although I 6 deeply by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you" This was one of my 9 life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor 2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for 3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead 4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply 5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing 6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved 7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since 8. A. with B. in C. without D. for 9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst 10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power 【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱,我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话,这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷,我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。 (1)考查数词。句意:我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层,B两层楼,C两个楼层的,D两层楼的,两层楼的用数字—名词,从而构成形容词,两层楼的,two—floor,故选D。 (2)考查动词。句意:一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问,B寻找,C支付,D关心,根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人,所以他想向我讨钱,ask for sth.请求要某物,故选A。 (3)考查介词。句意:他走回来。A向下,B一起,C在……后面,D在……前面,根据上文" he moved on"他走开了,而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了我一英镑,可知他是又回来了,walk back走回来,故选C。 (4)考查副词。句意:对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地,B机智地,C几乎不,D简单地,根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人,而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me"给我一英镑,可知作者是完全没想到的,故选A。 (5)考查形容词。句意:那很惊奇。A享受的,B幸运的,C不礼貌的,D惊奇的,根据下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的,因为他的行为让我很惊讶,不可思议,故选D。 (6)考查动词。句意:尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动,B被感动的,C过去正感动的,D被感动的。根据下文"by his generosity (慷慨)"被他的慷慨,be done by sth,被……所怎么样,联系上文,一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑,我是被他的行为所感动的,全篇是过去的事所以用过去式,故选B。 (7)考查连词。句意:所以我回复谢谢。A但是,B作为,C所以,D自从。根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服,所以我回复一句谢谢的,可知这两句话存在因果关系的,故选C。 (8)考查介词。句意:我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起,B在……里面,C在…之外,D为……,根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的,但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接受他的好意的,再三思考with twice thinking,故选A。 (9)考查形容词。句意:这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的,B最好的,C很坏的,D最坏的,根据"one of my…life lessons,……之一用最高级,本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人,所以是最好的教训,故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:从那以后,我经常帮助有需要的人,我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声,B温暖,C不相信,D力量,根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的,结合选项,and是并列连词,所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词,故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole. 1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad 2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After 3. A. from B. over C. with D. of 4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might 5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating 8. A. and B. but C. then D. or 9. A. what B. why C. who D. how 10. A. very B. too C. so D. also 【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西,吃得太多,不能从树洞出来,告诉我们做事要三思而后行。 (1)考查形容词。句意:很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”;excited意为“激动的,兴奋的”;hungry意为“饥饿的”;glad意为“高兴的”,根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿,故选C。 (2)考查副词。句意:最后,他到了森林的一边,并且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终,最后”;Before意为“在……之前”;While意为“当……时候”;After意为“在……之后”,结合句子结构可知,此处是一个简单句,而不是从句,而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句,故排除,只有finally最为符合题意,故选A。 (3)考查介词。句意:他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从……”;over意为“在……上方,越过”;with意为“带有”;of意为“关于,属于”,此处指树上有个洞,故选C。 (4)考查情态动词。句意:饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。shall意为“将”,will意为“将要”,can意为“能够”,might意为“也许”,根据文意,狐狸只是发现了这个洞,并没有进去,也就是说,他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物,故填入might最为合适,意为“也许”,故选D。 (5)考查动词。句意:他跳进了洞中,当他打开包裹的时候,他看到了许多食物。open为动词原形,意为“打开”,opened是open的过去式和过去分词,opens是open的三单形