2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十(10页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五[一]One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good.参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both【二】Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out.Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are __63__ (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires .More than of those __64__ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If __65__ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before __66__ (go)into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it__67__(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn __68__ (other)inside.Now open the window and shout “Fire！”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this __69__ your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm’s __70__ (long) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.参考答案：61．breaks 62．are killed 63．careless 64．who 65．the 66．going 7．slowly 68．others 69．as 70．length【三】Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the __61__(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that beliefto the test. They __62_______(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines __63__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __64__ (answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __65__ (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct __66__ (it) movements in the tank. What’s more, devices known as Japters __67__ (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has __68__ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up __69__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from __70__ (begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.参考答案：61．best 62．successfully 63．at 64．to answer 65．called 66．its 67．enable 68．a 69．to 70．beginning[四]World Book Day __61__ (fall) on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you read a book not because your teachersor parents tell you to do so.“__62__ (read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __63__ (grow) than one’s family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__64__，computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a __65__ (worry) trend. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many bookstores _66_________ (close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __67__ (few) books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has __68__ (be) part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places of the world. It __69__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent .It’s __70__ too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now!参考答案：61．falls 62．Reading 63．growth 64．However 65．worrying 66．have closed 67．fewer 68．has been 69．also70．never【五】You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 61 (organize) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 62 (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 63 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 64 (appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 65 (equal)important. Make sure that as you read, you make 66 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It’salso an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 67 is a mustto get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 68 (survive).Furthermore, novels are made up 69 language. Writers use language in a special way 70 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.参考答案： 61. organized 62. are 63. that 64. appearance 65.equally 66. a 67. It 68. survival 69. of 70. to make【六】Memorizing hundreds of English words 61 (be) always a big headachefor students. Why not let 62 amazing app Baicizhan help you? Firstof all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 63 you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tellsyou how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spendjust 10 minutes 64 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn’t that sound much 65 (eas y) than trying to do everything at once? That’s not all-itcan also be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead 66 just showing the Chinese and English 67 (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 68 (base) on an English description. This helpsyou memorize the words 69 (clear). And all of the English is readby native speakers. You can also listen to 70 (it) ＂English words radio＂feature while you’re walking.参考答案： 61.is 62.the 63.After/When/Once 64.memorizing 65.easier66.of 67.meanings 68.based 69.clearly 70.its[七]High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 61 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation, 62 has improved the quality of people’s lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 64 (add) that even pancake sellersare using Alipay (mobile payment).In 65 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 66 (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 67 (company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countriesfelt excited and 68 (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 69 (promote) economic development in 70 (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.参考答案：61. in62. which63. simply64. adding65. a66. enjoyable67. companies68. posted69. to promote70. their【八】First, reading books 61 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 62(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 63 (relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 64 11 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is 65 it is useful. Ifyou read as a hobby you 66 (get) better and better at it. This meansthat you will read faster and become 67 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 68 good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 69 (write), too. Theyare usually good at 70 (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.参考答案： 61.is 62.interested 63.relaxing 64.What 65.that 66.will get67.better 68.on 69.writers 10.spelling[九]There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s something you65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drinkwater from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of themicrobiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.参考答案:61.the 62. roommates 63.actually 64. surprising 65.learned/learnt 66. which/that 67. sleeping 68. to realize69.found 70.so【十】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 61 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ＂Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 62 little.＂His son looked surprised. ＂I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much ,Father ,but if I can pay less, 63 not save a bit of money?＂＂That would be a very 64 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,＂ Nick said.Nick's guests, 65 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, ＂The only reasona man would sell salt 66 a lower price would be because he was desperatefor money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showinga lack of respect 67 the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it.＂＂But such a small thing couldn't 68 (possible)destroy a village.＂＂In the beginning ,there was only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 70 (think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today,＂参考答案：61. found 62.nor 63.why 64. reasonable 65.who 66.at 67.for 68. possibly 69.a 70. thinking。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十三[一]Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things 61. ________ would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular 62. ________ (attract) for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked 63. ________ the payroll, one of them said, “Why do w e keep this old man year after year? I don’t think we need 64. ________(he)or his work.” So the old man was asked 65. ________ (leave).For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees and the spring 66. ________ (cover) with leaves. A few days later, the water was much 67. ________ (dark). Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left. So did the tourists.68. ________ (quick), the leaders held a special meeting. After 69.________ (realize) their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.No matter how small your work or your life seems, never overlook it. Everything we do makes 70. ________ difference.参考答案：61. which / that 62. attraction 63. at 64. him 65. to leave66. was covered 67. darker 68.Quickly 69. realizing 70. a[二]A rain forest is an area 61 (cover) by tall trees with thetotal high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they cantake in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. 62 the forestcover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, 63(warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rain forests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans 64 (destroy) rain forests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm 65 (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rain forests. People 66 (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees, 67 we will suffer much more than we will benefit.Rain forests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rain forests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their 68 (medicine) value. It is extremely likely 69 our best chance to cure diseases 70 (lie) somewhere in the world's shrinking rain forests.参考答案：61．covered 62．Without 63．warming 64．have destroyed 65．animals66．obviously 67．but 68．medical 69．that 70．lies [三]As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While ___61___(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is ___62___ (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.In China, drinking tea ___63___(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying thepleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea___64___taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing ___65___ (you) soul heartily.China is a country with a time-honored civilization, ___66___is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is ___67___(basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea___68___ (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in ___69___ cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If ___70___ (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.参考答案：61. mentioning 62. different 63. is referred 64. and 65. your 66. which 67. basically 68. leaves 69. the 70. accompanied[四]This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs,he innocentl y said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.参考答案：61. puzzlement 62. happily63. punishment64. Although / Though65.woke66. but67. The 68. before69. be repaired 70. greater[五]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, itis possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.参考答案：61.as 62.effects 63.to process 64.areremoved 65.a 66.worse 67.Is68.eating 69.careful 70.which[六]Presently, the attraction of updated electronic products drives mostpeople into addiction. People are obsessed with e-products such as smartphones, ipad and so on, thus 61 (ignore) face-to -face communication.Nobody can deny that smart phones have important significance inour life. To begin with, smartphones provide us 62 convenient waysto communicate with each other. With smartphones we not only makephone calls and send messages, but also make 63 (friend) withpeople around the world with socializing apps. Furthermore, smartphones make our life more colorful thanks to their 64 (attract)functions such as videos, music, photos and internet surfingas well.Yet we can’t ignore the negative impact of smartphones. Firstly, smartphones significantly reduce face-to-face communication. Whenpeople spend too much time on phones, they lose the ability to communicate with their friends or parents, 65 definitely weakenstheir interpersonal skills and makes them indifferent to others. What’s worse, smartphone addiction takes up one’s spare time and distracts 66 from work and study. Last but not least, excessiveuse of smart phones 67 (prove)to be harmful both mentally and physically.Therefore, weighing the pros and cons, it is important for us tomake rational use of smart phones. When we enjoy the conveniences 68 (bring) by smartphones, remember that smartphones are also stealingour time and doing harm to our health. Whenever possible, remember 69 (take) our time to interact face-to-face with our family and friends.A bright smile, a warm hug and some tender words will help build 70 warm and intimate interpersonal relationship.参考答案：61. ignoring 62. with 63. friends 64. attractive 65. which66. one 67. proves 68. brought 69. to take 70. a[七]Are you curiou s about PE classes in Canada? They’re very different from ours in China I have PE class every morning from 8:40to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get ____66____ (change). Then we have to run around the school to warm up. After that,the teacher decides ____67____ our plan is for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games.In the weight room, there is a lot of ____68 _____ (equip) for usto exercise our muscles on. We usually spend about 30 minutes there.After that, we ____69_____ go back to the gym and play ball games, or enjoy our free time in the playground. Our playground is very big____70_____ a huge field of grass next to it. Girls may choose to doyoga or join the boys to play soccer, Frisbee or American football._____ 71____ we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine.If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn 72 to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit,we have a writtentest 73 (include) 20“true or false” questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill tests, either74 (make) up of a ball game competition or some movement.I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy 75 in PE class. I love PE class.参考答案：66.changed 67.what 68.equipment 69.either 70.with71.If/When 72.how 73.including 74.made 75.myself[八]Nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. 62 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 63 (main) becausetheir busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Manysingles say the regular dating scene 64 (just lead) them from onebad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. Datingsites also make 66 easy to avoid someone 67 you are notinterested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring someone you don’tlike can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own setof problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be intheir online 69 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.参考答案：61. of 62. The 63. mainly 64. has just led 65. another66. it 67. who / whom 68. however 69. description 70. likely[九]Marriage can vary 61.__________(great) from country to country. There are many different kinds of 62.__________(marry) ceremonies practiced around the world. One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies 63.___________(hold) in Dubai in 1981. At this wedding, the well-to-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building 64._________ was built for the ceremony. There were 20,000guests at the wedding. The cost was close to $44 million.A man and a woman may choose to get married for many65.__________(reason). Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.The 66._________(young) couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy (the groom) and a three-month-old girl (the bride).67.__________ couple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family 68._______(have) to lose face in the end. The families had been arguing over a farm for 20 years. Both the bride family and the groom family thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew for sure. The fight ended for good 69.__________ the young boy married the young girl. The two families agreed 70.______________(give) the farm to the young couple.参考答案：61. greatly 62. marriage 63. was held 64. which/that 65. reasons 66. youngest 67. This/The 68. having 69. when/after 70.to give[十]Dear Dad,On this date of your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter, you__71__(wish) me to be strong-minded and successful. You were looking forward to __72__(see) me fight for my future bravely anddo well for __73__ and others.After reading this letter, I feel quite __74__(shock) at your_75__(expect) on me. I also feel shamed __76__not having performed well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary school, I failed to apply myself to studying. I was addicted to computer games. As a consequence, I soon became the last one in my class. You didn’t abuse me at all. __77__the contrary, you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard. Only __78__I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didn’t do well for myself.I can’t help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you. Wish you__79__(health) and happy. I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being__80__brave and successful person.参考答案：71．wished 72. seeing 73. myself 74. shocked75.expectation76. of 77. On 78.when 79. healthy 80. a。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了6年。

根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。

要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。

1.有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

2.动词为重中之重。

谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点。

3.派生词用法为必考点。

以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。

4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。

2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十一【一】He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless __1__ the weather.His secretary said：“He was extremely old, but he forced himself towalk from his living place to the office through two blocks. __2__ would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of __3__ (succeed)．”One day, a university student __4__ (step) out of his office with a pile of books. He complained：“He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me __5__ (find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew __6__ the student complained about. He explained to him with a smile：“This is the method I have learnt—the __7__ (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. If you can make full use of the books, you will __8__ (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90­year­old man was Pound, __9__ was the president of Law College of Harvard. He believed “all slopes are easy __10__ (go)”，of which he often reminded his students.答案1．of 2.It 3.success 4.stepped 5.finding 6.what7．harder8.probably9.who10.to go【二】It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.__1__ (compare) with other form of writing, it takes __2__ (little) time as well as being shorter. It is __3__ (general) recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practising. Apparently you may meet with __4__ good many difficulties at times. The trouble is __5__ you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.__6__my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no __7__ way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something __8__ (beat) you, put __9__down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I'm sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the __10__ (improve) of writing abilities.答案1．Compared 2.less 3.generally 4.a 5.that 6.In7．other8.beats9.it10.improvement【三】Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait)for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__，if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.答案1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly6．where7.is considered8.however9.it10.angrier【四】Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓), in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, __1__ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked __2__ help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.__3__ (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. __4__ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up __5__ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given __6__ second chance.The farmer looked at him and thought，“Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out __7__ the watch in his hand! The farmer, __8__ (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed.The boy replied，“I did nothing but sit __9__ (quiet) and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think __10__ (well) than an excited one.答案1．which 2.for 3.Hearing 4.They 5.when 6.a7．with8.surprised9.quietly10.better【五】It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking (窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案1．arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/which5．paintings 6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10．living【六】Once upon a time there lived a painter named Bill. He was a bit __1__ (smart) than any other painter around him. In his city there lived a woman who was almost particular about anything.One day, when the woman __2__ (shop), she saw a vase that she loved very much. She __3__ (immediate) paid for it and took it home. She loved the vase so much that she decided to have her house __4__ (paint) the same color of the vase. Then she sent for a painter and told him what she wanted to do, __5__ the color of the vase was special and the painter couldn't find the paint the woman wanted. The woman sent for some other painters. But none of them managed __6__ (find) the paint the woman wanted. At last, Bill was sent for. The woman told him that she had asked some other painters to do the same work but none did the work __7__ (satisfying)．Bill promised he'd do the work well. He said he'd go to look __8__ paint with the vase so that he'd find the exact paint he wanted. The woman agreed.Bill then bought some paint that was in the similar color of __9__ vase and repainted it. When the woman saw the paint, she knew it was what she wanted. Then Bill __10__ (ask) to repaint her house with the paint.答案1．smarter 2.was shopping 3.immediately 4.painted5．but 6.to find7.satisfyingly8.for9.the10．was asked【七】A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids. The survey was carried outamong 500 children aged 3－4 in Britain, of __1__ over three­quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two­thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __2__ (well) and more easily.According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __3__ (become) good storytellers. They can use__4__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story __5__ (interest) and attractive. When Mum and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __6__ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __7__ (welcome) by children, too.“__8__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship __9__ parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's __10__ (develop)”，said child psychologist Woolfson.答案1．whom 2.better 3.to become 4.funny 5.interesting6．a7.are welcomed8.It9.between10.development【八】My grandfather is a __1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an __3__ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it.In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day __5__ night; they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they __6__ (die). At last, the tunnel __7__ (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If __8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__ it was very dim, and they were fed __10__ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案1．retired 2.enjoying 3.unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or6．would die7.was dug8.so9.where10.on(或with)【九】In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library __1__ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The city's public library __2__ (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making __3__ (it) readers check out books online and get them __4__ (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account, __5__ provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people __6__ (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books __7__ total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books __8__ the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the __9__ (popular) books of the library from this platform. What's more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing __10__ (habit) and preferences.答案1．is 2.recently 3.its 4.delivered 5.which6．are required7.in8.before9.most popular10．habits【十】Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) to cold temperature have __6__ significant amount of brown fat when __7__ (compare) to same­aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. __8__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high­fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have __9__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said：“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity­related diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could__10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. ”答案1．staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed 6．pared8.One9.lower10.possibly。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十四[一]The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right __1__ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull __2__ (you) out of the game or stop __3__ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes __4__ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head __5__ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency __6__ (medicine) help. If the person __7__ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will __8__ (probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice __9__ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor __10__ trying any activity following an injury.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十三[一]Many years ago in a small village,an old man was hired to clear the spring up on the mountain.He patrolled(巡逻)the spring every day,and swept away all the leaves and other things61.________would dirty the fresh flow of water.Soon,beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring,and the village became a popular62.________ (attract)for visitors.Years passed.One evening the town leaders held a meeting.As they looked63.________the payroll,one of them said,“Why do we keep this old man year after year?I don’t think we need64.________(he) or his work.”So the old man was asked65.________(leave).For several weeks,nothing changed.By early autumn,the leaves began to fall off the trees and the spring66.________(cover)with leaves.A few days later,the water was much67.________(dark). Only a few months after the old man left,all the swans left.So did the tourists.68.________(quick),the leaders held a special meeting.After69. ________(realize)their mistake,they rehired the old man.Then within a few weeks,the spring began to clear up.Soon new life returned to the village.No matter how small your work or your life seems,never overlook it.Everything we do makes70.________difference.参考答案：61.which/that62.attraction63.at64.him65.to leave66.was covered67.darker68.Quickly69.realizing70.a[二]A rain forest is an area61(cover)by tall trees with thetotal high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they cantake in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.62the forestcover,these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,63(warm)the rest of the world.Losing the rain forests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years,humans64(destroy)rain forests in search of three major resources:land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm65(animal).This action affects the environment as a whole.For example,a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rain forests.People66 (obvious)have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees,67 we will suffer much more than we will benefit.Rain forests are often called the world's drug store.More than 25%of the medicines we use today come from plants in rain forests. However,fewer than1%of rainforest plants have been examined for their68(medicine)value.It is extremely likely69our best chance to cure diseases70(lie)somewhere in the world's shrinking rain forests.参考答案：61．covered62．Without63．warming64．have destroyed 65．animals66．obviously67．but68．medical69．that70．lies [三]As is known,China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture.While___61___(mention)Chinese culture,Chinese tea culture cannot be missed.It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China,which is___62___(difference)from that of Europe,Britain,and Japan.In China,drinking tea___63___(refer)as tasting tea,which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea,but also enjoying thepleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea.A short retreat from a much busier life,make a cup of tea___64___taste it in a quiet place on your own,not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing___65___(you)soul heartily.China is a country with a time-honored civilization,___66___is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节).When guests pay a visit,etiquette of making tea for guests is___67___(basic)required. When making tea,proper blending of tea___68___(leaf)is quite necessary,so that favorable flavor would be created.When drinking tea with guests,pay attentions to the tea left in___69___cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full.If ___70___(accompany)with tea dessert,candies and dishes,drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.参考答案：61.mentioning62.different63.is referred64.and65. your66.which67.basically68.leaves69.the70. accompanied[四]This is a true story which happened in the States.A man came out of his home to admire his new truck.To his31(puzzle),his three-year-old son was32(happy)hammering dents(凹痕)into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son,knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as33(punish).When the father calmed down,he rushed his son to the hospital.34the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones,he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands.When the boy35(wake)up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs,he innocently said,“Daddy,I'm sorry about your truck.”Then he asked,“36when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story37next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first38you lose your patience with someone you love.Trucks can39(repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't.Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance.We forget that forgiveness is40(great)than revenge.People make mistakes.We are allowed to make mistakes.But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.参考答案：61.puzzlement62.happily63.punishment64.Although/Though65.woke66.but67.The68.before69.be repaired70.greater[五]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt64(remove) from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.As65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food67(be)full of fat and salt;by68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,itis possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.参考答案：61.as62.effects63.to process64.areremoved65.a66.worse67.Is 68.eating69.careful70.which[六]Presently,the attraction of updated electronic products drives most people into addiction.People are obsessed with e-products such as smartphones,ipad and so on,thus61(ignore)face-to-face communication.Nobody can deny that smart phones have important significance in our life.To begin with,smartphones provide us62convenient ways to communicate with each other.With smartphones we not only make phone calls and send messages,but also make63(friend)with people around the world with socializing apps.Furthermore, smartphones make our life more colorful thanks to their64 (attract)functions such as videos,music,photos and internet surfing as well.Yet we can’t ignore the negative impact of smartphones.Firstly, smartphones significantly reduce face-to-face communication.When people spend too much time on phones,they lose the ability to communicate with their friends or parents,65definitely weakens their interpersonal skills and makes them indifferent to others. What’s worse,smartphone addiction takes up one’s spare time and distracts66from work and st but not least,excessive use of smart phones67(prove)to be harmful both mentally and physically.Therefore,weighing the pros and cons,it is important for us tomake rational use of smart phones.When we enjoy the conveniences68 (bring)by smartphones,remember that smartphones are also stealing our time and doing harm to our health.Whenever possible,remember69 (take)our time to interact face-to-face with our family and friends.A bright smile,a warm hug and some tender words will help build70 warm and intimate interpersonal relationship.参考答案：61.ignoring62.with63.friends64.attractive65. which66.one67.proves68.brought69.to take70.a[七]Are you curious about PE classes in Canada?They’re very different from ours in China I have PE class every morning from8:40 to10:00.Before the class starts,we all need to get____66____ (change).Then we have to run around the school to warm up.After that, the teacher decides____67____our plan is for that day:go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games.In the weight room,there is a lot of____68_____(equip)for us to exercise our muscles on.We usually spend about30minutes there. After that,we____69_____go back to the gym and play ball games,or enjoy our free time in the playground.Our playground is very big ____70_____a huge field of grass next to it.Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer,Frisbee or American football. _____71____we don’t want to move,we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine.If the teacher decides to stay in the gym,we usually practice different ball games.We learn72to play soccer,basketball, volleyball and badminton.At the end of each unit,we have a writtentest73(include)20“true or false”questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game.We also have skill tests,either 74(make)up of a ball game competition or some movement.I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy75in PE class.I love PE class.参考答案：66.changed67.what68.equipment69.either70.with71.If/When72.how73.including74.made75.myself[八]参考答案：61.of62.The63.mainly64.has just led65.another66.it67.who/whom68.however69.description70.likely[九]Marriage can vary61.__________(great)from country to country. There are many different kinds of62.__________(marry)ceremonies practiced around the world.One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies63.___________(hold)in Dubai in1981.At this wedding,the well-to-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building64._________was built for the ceremony.There were20,000guests at the wedding.The cost was close to$44million.A man and a woman may choose to get married for many65.__________(reason).Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.The66._________(young)couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy(the groom)and a three-month-old girl(the bride).67.__________couple got married in Bangladesh in1986.The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family 68._______(have)to lose face in the end.The families had been arguing over a farm for20years.Both the bride family and the groom family thought that they owned the farm,but no one knew for sure.The fight ended for good69.__________the young boy married the young girl.The two families agreed70.______________(give)the farm to the young couple.参考答案：61.greatly62.marriage63.was held64.which/that65.reasons66.youngest67.This/The68.having69.when/after70.to give[十]Dear Dad,On this date of your50th birthday,Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born18years ago.In your letter,you __71__(wish)me to be strong-minded and successful.You were looking forward to__72__(see)me fight for my future bravely and do well for__73__and others.After reading this letter,I feel quite__74__(shock)at your_75__(expect)on me.I also feel shamed__76__not having performed well to meet your demand.I still remember when I was in primary school,I failed to apply myself to studying.I was addicted to computer games.As a consequence,I soon became the last one in my class.You didn’t abuse me at all.__77__the contrary,you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard.Only__78__I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didn’t do well for myself.I can’t help expressing my gratitude and sending my bestwishes to you.Wish you__79__(health)and happy.I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being__80__brave and successful person.参考答案：71．wished72.seeing73.myself74.shocked75.expectation76.of77.On78.when79.healthy80.a。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之九[一]Help is one of the easiest things to get from people —but for some, oneof the hardest to ask for. Are you able to ask for the help you need 1.________ (eager)?American author Cynthia Kersey told of one man 2. ________ asked for help from an unlikely source, and got it! Pole vaulter (撑杆跳选手) and two⁃time Olympic gold medalist, Bob Richards 3. ________ (work) to break the pole vaulting record held by Dutch Warmerdam. No matter how he tried,he was still 4. ________ foot below his goal. Finally, he bravely pickedup the phone and called Dutch 5. ________ and asked for help. Dutch invited him for a visit, 6. ________ (promise) to help if he could. Andhe did. He spent three days training Bob and correcting his mistakes. Asa result, Bob’s performance went up 7. ________ eight inches.Most people will gladly help. But they must be asked. Entrepreneur (企业家) Brian Tracy instructs, “Ask for what 8. ________ want. Ask for help, ask for advice and ideas —but never be afraid to ask.” Or as the saying goes, “You don’t always get what you ask for, 9. ________ you never get what you don’t ask for.”Do you need help? It may be 10. ________ (easy) to get than you think. Just ask for it!参考答案及解析：1. eagerly2. who / that3. was working4. a5. himself6. promising7. by8. you9. but 10. easier1. eagerly。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十七[一]Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive­through line at Heav’nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__ (generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician’s __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__ (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__ she didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty­five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__ (they). The doughnut shop’s employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav’nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一[一]All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do. The stomach must have a time 61.____________(rest) between meals. The other parts of the body require rest，too. This they 62.____________(usual) get while we are asleep. We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 63.____________(wear) out and give us trouble.Sometimes when people are not well 64.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well 65.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep. A hot foot bath, 66.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 67.____________(benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 68.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect. If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve. Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 69.____________(produce) the desired effect.Always have plenty of fresh air in the room. Keep the mind free from the cares of the day. Never take any 70.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。

1. (1) Tom got the first place, ______ made his parents happy.(2) Tom got the first place, and _______ made his parents happy.A. asB. whichC. whatD. this2.(1) _______ is well known to all, the earth is round.(2) _______ is well known to all that the earth is round.A. ThatB. withC. ItD. As3.(1)It’s good _______ you to take a walk after supper every day.(2) It was really stupid _______ him to refuse the invitation.A. ofB. toC. forD. at4.(1) He is unfit for the job, ________?(2)He isn’t fit for the job, ________?A. isn’theB. is heC. doesn’t heD. does he5.(1) Is this museum _______ you visited the other day?(2) Is this the museum _______ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one6.(1) He said that Mary had done it,________?A. hadn’t sheB. hadn’t MaryC. didn’t heD. did he(2)It’s my son’s birthdaynext week, and I have to do my best for that, ____?A. isn’t itB. is itC. haven’t ID. don’t I7.(1)—I watched TV last night.—_________.A. So I didB. So did IC. So I wasD. So was I(2) Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _______ his wife.A. So doesB. So isC. So it is withD. It is same with8.(1) It is 10 years since we _______ school.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. leave(2) This is the first time I _______ here.A. wasB. am goingC. have beenD. came9.(1)Let’s start at once, _______?(2) Let us go, _________?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we10.(1) There are many trees on _______ side of the street.(2)Therearemanystudentswatchingthevolleyballmatchon_______sideoftheplayg round.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each11.(1) Mr. Johnson must have come back yesterday, _______?(2) He must have waited here for a long time, _______?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. mustn’t heD. didn’t he12.(1) ________ knows the truth will tell you about it, I think.A. WhoB. ThatC. No matter whoD. Whoever(2)Don’t trust him, ______ he says.A. whatB. no matter whatC. whateverD. B and C1(2)—______ have you studied English?—For six years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far14.(1) Zhang Ming is taller than ______ in his class.A. any studentsB. anyoneC. any other studentD. others(2) He studies English harder than _______ in his class.A. any studentsB. any boysC. anyoneD. any girls15.(1 )Shall we have her _______ there?(2) Shall we get her ________ there?A. to goB. goC. wentD. gone16.(1)—The experiment has failed.—I suggest you _______ again.A. to tryB. will tryC. would tryD. try(2) Her expression suggested that she _______ angry.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being17.(1) They usually have a Party meeting on Saturday afternoon, _______?A. don’t theyB. haven’t theyC. do theyD. have they(2)He hasn’t any brothers, ______?A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. A and B18.(1) Waiting for her _______ me three hours.(2)We’ll ________ three days in doing the work.A. tookB. costC. payD. spend19.(1) He wanted nothing but _______ there.A. stayedB. stayingC. to stayD. stay(2) He would do anything for you but ______ you money.A. lendB. to lendC. lentD. lending20.(1)He told his mother that he couldn’t ______ the kitchen.(2) When he saw his mother busy cooking, he couldn’t ______ the kitchen.A. help cleanB. help cleaningC. help cleanedD. helping to clean21.(1) I managed to make myself ________.A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. hearing(2) The earth must be made ______ more people.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. support22.(1) _____ care for others will be respected.A. ThatB. TheseC. Those whoD. Who(2) ______ fails to finish the task given should be criticized.A. Any one whoB. Anyone whoC. Anyone whichD. Any one23.(1) East of the village _______ a lake five years ago.(2) He ________ his hand on my shoulder.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lain24.(1) Someone is asking for you, Maybe he will have ______ you.A. the word withB. a word withC. some words toD. words to(2) She used to have _______ with her husband.A. a wordB. the wordC. wordsD. some words2(2) Our teacher entered the classroom, with ________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book in his hands26.(1)______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.(2) ______ many times, he has already known how to do it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told27.(1) To prevent the air ______, something will have to be done.A. to polluteB. to be pollutedC. from pollutingD. from being polluted(2) The bad weather prevented us _______.A. from going outB. to go outC. gone outD. went out28.(1) It was not _______ the police arrived and caught the thief.(2) The book will be printed _______.A. before longB. beforeC. long beforeD. long29.(1) _______ the sight of the jewels, Mathilde had an idea.(2) _______ sight of his old friend in the street, he felt very happy.A. AtB. InC. Out ofD. Catching30.(1) _________, we all went to the park.(2) ________, and we all went to the park.A. Being a fine dayB. Because the fine dayC. It was a fine dayD. It being a fine day31.(1) To all the people here ______ the honour for the success.(2) China _______ the Third World is a developing country.A. belongB. belongsC. belongs toD. belonging to32.(1)______ what the schoolmaster said, the girl’s face turned red.A. After she heardB. After hearingC. To hearD. To be heard(2) _______ what the schoolmaster said, she was encouraged.A. After she has heardB. After hearingC. To hearD. To be heard33.(1) Do you remember _______ the policeman before?A. seeingB. to seeC. sawD. to be seen(2) Please remember _______ your hands before dinner.A. washedB. being washedC. to washD. washing34.(1)The letter “X” can _______ an unknown number.A. be used to expressB. be used to expressingC. use to expressD. use for expressing(2) Johnson _______ up early now.A. used to getB. is used to gettingC. is used to getD. used to getting35.(1)I’ll do whatever I can ______ my English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving(2) He said he could _______ me with my English.A. to helpB. helpingC. have helpedD. help36.(1) ______ hearing the news, he rushed out.A. OnB. InC. ByD. At3A. onB. inC. byD. at37.(1) Shanghai is in _______.(2) Shanghai belongs to _______.A. the East of ChinaB. the east of ChinaC. East ChinaD. the East China38.(1) _______ from Beijing to Shanghai!(2) ________ from Beijing to Shanghai?A. How a long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How far is itD. What a long way it is39.(1) They have invited us to visit their country, _______ is very kind of them.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what(2) They have invited us to visit their country. _______ is very kind of them.A. ItB. ThisC. WhichD. What40.(1) There ______ no bus, we had to go by bike.(2) As there ______ no bus, we had to go by bike.A. wasB. beingC. hadD. is41.(1) He insisted that I ______ with him.A. wentB. goC. would goD. going(2) She insisted that she ________ correct.A. should beB. beC. wasD. were42.(1) As your spoken English improves, ______ your written English.A. so doesB. thus willC. so willD. does so(2) He likes playing football, _______ his brother.A. so willB. so doesC. does soD. will so43.(1)—I haven’t heard from him fora long time.—What do you think _______?A. was happeningB. to happenC. having happenedD. has happened(2) _______ did you talk with just now?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whose44.(1)We can’t have you ______ so fast.A. droveB. drivenC. driveD. to drive(2) The two cheats had the light _______ all night long.A. to burnB. burnC. burntD. burning45.(1) Last year they had the schoolroom _______.A. to rebuiltB. rebuildC. rebuildingD. rebuilt(2) He said he had a lot of work _______.A. to doB. doC. didD. done46.(1)_____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in London.(2) ____ from the top of a thirty-storied building, London looks magnificent.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw47.(1) The question ______ now at the meeting is very important.(2) The question _______ at the meeting last week is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed48.(1) The funny story made up by Tom made us ______.4(2) Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made himself _______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard49.(1)—You’ve bought a new English dictionary. —_______.(2)You’ve bought a new English dictionary. _____.A. So have IB. So did IC. So I haveD. So I did50.(1) The more we work for our country, ______ we will feel.A. happierB. the happierC. to more happierD. the more happily(2) The more words you know, _____ you can read.A. the more easierB. the easierC. the easilyD. the more easily51.(1) ______ you need more practice is clear.(2) ______ we need is more time.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhichD. That52.(1) A singer and dancer _______ present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have(2) A boy and a girl _______ playing with snow together.A. areB. isC. hasD. have53.(1) More than 70 percent of the population of our country _______ peasants.(2) Only 20 percent of the population of this country _____ farming population.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are54.(1) This is one of the best films that ________ greatly _______ us.(2) This is the one of the best films that _______ greatly ______ us.A. is…encouragedB. has…encouragedC. are…encouragedD. have…encouraged55.(1) He as well as his brother ______ football now.(2) He and his brother ________ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played56.(1) All of the apples _______ rotten.(2) All of the apple ________ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been57.(1) A number of books ________ on the subject.A. publishedB. has been publishedC. have been publishedD. have published(2) The number of students in that class _______ small.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were58.(1) _________, she knows a lot of things.A. So young the girl isB. Young as the girl isC. Young so the girl isD. As young the girl is(2)_______, she isn’t fit for the job.A. As the girl is too youngB. Too young as the girl isC. Since a young girlD. So young the girl is59.(1) Do you know ________ John is getting on well with his studies? (2) Do you know _________ John is getting on with his studies?560.(1) Two other boys were on duty ________ John.(2) There is no one in the room ______ me.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. A and B61.(1) I have never seen such a clever man ________ he.(2) He made such an excellent speech ________ everyone respected him.A. likeB. asC. thatD. and62.(1) I have never seen her _______ in black.(2) The baby is too young ________ himself.A. dressB. to dressC. dressingD. dressed63.(1) When I stopped thinking, I found _______ in the classroom.A. me seatedB. me sittingC. myself satD. myself seated(2) When I entered the room, I found a little baby _______ on the table.A. satB. sittingC. seatingD. seating himself64.(1) Three years later he turned ________ doctor.(2) Three years later he became ________ doctor.A. anB. aC. xD. the65.(1) My brother often plays _______ football after class.(2) He seldom plays _______ piano at the school.A. theB. aC. xD. an66.(1) She is ______ good a teacher that we all like her.(2) She is _______ good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. such aD. quite a67.(1) She often goes to school _______ bike.(2) She often goes to school _______ my bike.A. inB. atC. onD. by68.(1) You’ve just bought a new dictionary. Could you lend ______ to me?(2)I’m looking for a house. I’d like ______ with a garden.A. thatB. itC. whatD. one69.(1)—Did you see anyone in the room?—______.(2)—How many people did you see in the room?—_______.A. No oneB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Any one70.(1) The top of the cave was ________ twenty feet high.(2) There is _____ nothing interesting in his speech.A. nearlyB. mostC. mostlyD. almost71.(1) Who is the greatest poet _______ today?(2) Is his grandfather still _______?A. livingB. aliveC. to liveD. A and B72.(1) Your composition is well written _______ some spelling mistakes.(2) She goes to school every day _______ Sunday.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. except for73.(1)If it ______ tomorrow, I won’t go out seeing.A. rainsB. will rainC. is going to rainD. is raining(2) If you ______ me, I will give you some advice.A. listen toB. will listen toC. listenD. are listening6(2) The people on the line will ______ the new railway.A. benefitB. benefit ofC. benefit fromD. benefiting75.(1) This kind of fruit is ______ sugar and water.(2) What interested me ______ at the exhibition is the iceboat.A. mostlyB. bestC. mostD. almost76.(1) It was such a good film ______ I saw it yesterday.(2)Don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand.A. whichB. thatC. as toD. as77.(1)—Have you ______ these books? ---No.(2) Let me _______ the bill.A. payB. paid forC. paidD. paid…for78.(1) They were made _______ the decision.(2) The decision has been made ______ to them.A. knowB. to knowC. knownD. knowing79.(1) _____ on the stone, you will see farther.(2) ______ on the stone, and you will see farther.A. StandB. To standC. StoodD. Standing80.(1) The day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes(2) We are looking forward to _______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. sees81.(1) The streets are brightly _______ up.(2) The ________ candle in the room gave poor light.A. lightB. lightedC. litD. B and C82.(1) I _______ that he work out the problem himself.A. hopeB. expectC. insistD. wish(2) I ______you will write me back soon.A. hopeB. needC. wantD. wish83.(1)—Shall we go with her this afternoon?—________.(2)—Excuse me for coming in without being asked.—_______.A. All rightB. That’s rightC. That’s all rightD. Not all right84.(1) The flower is very beautiful. And it smells _______.(2) We can guess from her face that she was really_______ with the news.A. pleasantB. pleasingC. pleaseD. pleased85. (1) Here is such a big stone _____I can’t move it.(2)Here is so big a stone _____I can’t move.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which86.(1)—It’s your birthday. Happy birthday to you!—_______.(2)—Have a nice weekend!—________.A. Thank youB. You are the sameC. The same to youD. OK87.(1) The workers ______ a new hospital since the end of last year.(2) The workers ________ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building88.(1) The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States. 7(2) A room made of stone is ______ to live in than _______ made of wood.A. not comfortable / oneB. more comfortable / thatC. less comfortable / oneD. no more comfortable / the room89.(1) ________ the book will sell depends on its author.(2) ________the books will be sold out depends on its author.A. WhichB. WhyC. HowD. Whether90.(1) I usually go to office by bicycle _____ it rains.(2) Your room upstairs is comfortable to live in _______ the furniture in it looks older.A. exceptB. except whenC. except forD. except that91.(1) Be careful, and_______ many mistakes in your composition.(2) Be careful _______ many mistakes in your composition.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make92.(1) I wrote him a letter and suggested ______ the meeting _______.A. to put / awayB. to put / offC. putting / offD. putting / away(2) The suggestion that John ______ at once is very good.A. should startB. must startC. startedD. starts93.(1) It is suggested that students at school ______.A. would not smokeB. don’t smokeC. not smokeD. smoking(2)They gave us a suggestion that we _______ English harder than before.A. studiedB. should studyC. would studyD. studies94.(1)The headmaster ______, there were sixty people on the ground.(2)Fifteen persons were present, _____ the chairman.A. being includingB. includedC. includesD. including95.(1) The medical team ______ six nurses and a doctor has been sent to the flood areas.(2) Twelve men and three women______ the medical team.A. is made ofB. made up ofC. is made up ofD. make up96.(1) Three-fourths of all scientific papers _______ published first in English.(2) Two-thirds of the information ______ very useful.A. isB. areC. hasD. have97.(1) I would rather you ______ tomorrow.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. had come(2) Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed98.(1) I saw him _____ at the back of the classroom.(2) As soon as he entered, he ______ himself at the back of the classroom.A. satB. seatedC. being seatedD. seating99.(1) Think it over, ______ you will get the answer.(2)Hurry up, ______ we’ll be latefor class.A. becameB. soC. orD. and100.(1) I found her eyes ______ on the hole in the ceiling.(2) I found her _____ her eyes on the hole in the ceiling.A. are fixedB. fixedC. fixingD. being fixed8参考答案1.BD2.DC3.CA4.AB5.DA6.CD7.BC8.AC9.BA10.DC11.DA12.DD13.BA14.CD15.BA16.DB17.AA18.AD19.CA20.AB21.BC22.CB23.BC24.BC25.BC26.CA27.DA28.CA29.AD30.DC 31.BD32.AB33.AC34.AB35.BD36.AD37.BC38.DC39.CA40.BA 41.BC42.CB43.DC44.CD45.DA46.AC47.CB48.AD49.CA50.BD 51.DA52.BA53.DC61.BC62.DB63.DB71.BD72.DB73.AB81.DB82.CA83.AC91.AD92.CA93.CB54.DB55.AC56.AB57.CB58.BA59.DA60.BD 64.CB65.CA66.AC67.DC68.BD69.AB70.AD74.AC75.AC76.BD77.BA78.BC79.DA80.BB84.AD85.AC86.AC87.BC88.BC89.CD90.BD94.BD95.BD96.BA97.CA98.BB99.DC100.BC9。