2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十
[一]
Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2. ________ voyage —to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3. ________ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4. ________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5. ________ the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6. ________ (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island.
One day 7. ________ English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 8. ________ helping the captain regain control of the ship.
Robinson, 9. ________ (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 10. ________ is becoming more and more prosperous, but Friday is killed during an attack by the Indians.
参考答案及解析：
1. where
2. another
3. is destroyed
4. while
5. him
6. prisoners
7. an
8. in
9. taking 10. which
1. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，修饰先行词Brazil，故用where。
2. another。考查限定词。由于大海对鲁滨逊的吸引力太大，所以他开始“再一次的”航海。
3. is destroyed。考查时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时，且ship与destroy 之间为被动关系，故用is destroyed。
4. while。考查连词。两个分句之间是对比关系，故用while。
5. him。考查代词。him指代Friday。
6. prisoners。考查名词。由rescues 及three 可知，在此用prisoners。
7. an。考查冠词。English ship在此表泛指，故用an。
8. in。考查介词。succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做成某事”。
9. taking。考查非谓语动词。Robinson与take之间为主谓关系，且take所表示的动作与is invited 同时发生，故用taking。
10. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his island colony，故用which。
[二]
Joseph Henry was an American scientist. He served as 1. ________ first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He used to tell a rather strange
story about his childhood. His grandmother, 2. ________ raised him, once paid a cobbler (制鞋匠) to make him a pair of shoes.
The man measured 3. ________ feet and told Joseph that he could choose between two styles: a rounded toe (足尖部) 4. ________ a square toe. Little Joseph couldn’t decide. It seemed to be such a huge decision; after all, they 5. ________ (become) his only pair of shoes for a long time.
The cobbler allowed him 6. ________ (take) a couple of days to make 7. ________ his mind. Day after day, Joseph went into the shop, sometimes three or four times a day! Each time he looked over the cobbler’s shoes and tried to decide. The rounded-toed shoes were more 8. ________ (practice), but the square-toed shoes looked much 9. ________ (nice). He continued to hesitate and couldn’t decide!
Finally, one day he went into the shop and the cobbler handed him a small package 10. ________ was wrapped in brown paper. His new shoes! He raced home. He tore off the wrapping and found a beautiful pair of leather shoes — one with a rounded toe and the other with a square toe.
参考答案及解析：
1. the
2. who
3. his
4. or
5. would become
6. to take
7. up
8. practical
9. nicer10. which / that
1. the。考查冠词。由served as 及Secretary 可知，first 前用the 表示“第一”。
2. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His grandmother，且在从句中作主语，故用who。
3. his。考查代词。制鞋匠量了Joseph Henry的脚，故用his指代Joseph Henry’s。
4. or。考查连词。根据上下文语境可知此处是选择关系，故用or。
5. would become。考查时态。根据上下文语境可知鞋那时尚未被制作，故此处要用过去将来时。
6. to take。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。
7. up。考查固定短语。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。
8. practical。考查形容词。由were more可知在此用形容词作表语。
9. nicer。考查比较等级。由much可知，在此用nice的比较级。
10. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a small package，故用which / that。
[三]
A few close friends meant more than the best medical facilities in the world.
When Harry Truman was pushed into the US presidency after the death 1. ________ Franklin Roosevelt, a colleague and friend — Congressman (国会议员) Sam Rayburn of Bonham, Texas — 2. ________ (give) Truman some fatherly advice.
Rayburn said, “Harry, from here on out, you’re going to have lots of people around you, 3. ________ will try to put a wall around you and cut you off from any ideas but theirs. They’ll tell you what a great man you are, Harry. But you and I 4. ________ know you aren’t.” Friends can say those things to each other.
Later, when Sam Rayburn discovered that he was seriously ill, he told his friends in Congress that he was going home to Bonham for medical tests. “5. ________ there are excellent doctors and medical facilities in Washington, D.C.,” some of them argued. “Why would you want 6. ________ (go) to Bonham?”
“Because,” the congressman replied, “Bonham is a place 7. ________ people know it when you’re sick.”
Rayburn had a need 8. ________ (great) than good medical assistance. He needed friends. Someone to ask what his grandchildren were doing. Someone to sit by him and stop by his home. Someone to care.
Who is such 9. ________ friend to you? That person is more valuable than your greatest 10. ________ (possess).
Have you said “thanks”?
参考答案及解析：
1. of
2. gave
3. who
4. both
5. But
6. to go
7. where
8. greater
9. a 10. possession
1. of。考查介词。after the death of sb. 意为“在某人死后”。
2. gave。考查时态。根据When从句的时态可知此处要用一般过去时。
3. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，故用who。
4. both。考查代词。由you and I可知在此用both。
5. But。考查连词。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处是表示惊讶和反对，故用But。
6. to go。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 表示“想做某事”。
7. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，修饰先行词a place，故用where。
8. greater。考查比较等级。由than可知在此用great的比较级。
9. a。考查冠词。friend 在此表泛指且由such 可知在此用a。
10. possession。考查名词。由greatest可知，在此用名词。
[四]
Sign language has been used by deaf communities since ancient times. 1. ________ some of these have become standardized to a degree at national level in recent times, each group developed its own set of signs. But the result is 2. ________ there are a lot of different systems around the world. American Sign Language is very different 3. ________ British Sign Language.
For centuries deaf children were dismissed as unteachable but in the early 17th century Juan Pablo Bonet 4. ________ (give) the task of teaching the
deaf and dumb children of his 5. ________ (wealth) employer. He developed a system of signing the alphabet, 6. ________ he published in 1620. Many hearing teachers of the deaf took the view that sign language held deaf children back. 7. ________ favored the “oral system”: teaching deaf children to speak. From the 1880s signing was banned for nearly 8. ________ century in deaf schools and even in families in many parts of the world. In the 1970s, the pioneering work of Doctor William C. Stokoe proved that sign language possessed enough features 9. ________ (consider) a language in its own right. Since then, signing has regained its respectability around the world. It has been reintroduced into schools, and now appears 10. ________ (increase) on television and at theatre performances.
参考答案及解析：
1. Although / Though
2. that
3. from
4. was given
5. wealthy
6. which
7. They
8. a
9. to be considered 10. increasingly
1. Although / Though。考查连词。主从句之间是让步关系，故用Although / Though。
2. that。考查连词。设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，故用that。
3. from。考查介词。由语境及different 可知，在此用from。be different from 表示“与……不同”。
4. was given。考查时态和语态。根据in the early 17 th century可知此处要用一般过去时，且由语境可知Juan Pablo Bonet与give之间为被动关系，故用was given。
5. wealthy。考查形容词。根据句子结构可知在此用形容词修饰employer, 故用wealthy。
6. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词alphabet，故用which。
7. They。考查代词。设空处指代上文的teachers，故用They。
8. a。考查冠词。century为可数名词，在此表泛指，故其前用a。
9. to be considered。考查非谓语动词。此处是enough ... to ... 结构，且consider与sign language之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
10. increasingly。考查副词。根据appears可知此处用increasingly。
[五]
The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 1. ________ former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But cooking is something 2. ________ can be learned. English food has often been described as 3. ________ (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and 4. ________ (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green
vegetables is 5. ________ (boil) them for too long in too much salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters 6. ________ (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that 7. ________ appear as a wet mass on the plate. However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually 8. ________ very high quality, especially the meat and fish, 9. ________ many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor, 10. ________ is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pie, all sorts of smoked fish
参考答案及解析：
1. The
2. that
3. tasteless
4. learning
5. to boil
6. wors
7. they
8. of
9. but 10. who
1. The。考查冠词。the former表示“前者”。
2. that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，故用that。
3. tasteless。考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，英国食物经常被描述为“没有味道的”，故用tasteless。
4. learning。考查时态。由have been spending及and可知在此用learning。
5. to boil。考查非谓语动词。由to cook ... is可知在此用to boil作表语。
6. worse。考查固定搭配。to make matters worse为固定搭配，意为“更糟的是”。
7. they。考查代词。they指代上文的vegetables。
8. of。考查介词。由are及high quality可知在此用of。“be of + 名词”表示“人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属”。
9. but。考查连词。由not only可知此处用but。not only ... but (also) ... 表示“不仅……而且……”。
10. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A visitor，故用who。
[六]
Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? Whenever you walk past a café you might be drawn in by the smell of 1. ________ (fresh) made coffee, but the minute you try this dark drink you will regret 2. ________, because it is bitter. Many people are confused by this phenomenon, but now scientists say they have figured out the answer —it lies 3. ________ our “second sense of smell”. We have got two senses of smell. One is 4. ________ we breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up the nose and 5. ________ (breathe) out through the nose.
In fact the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experiences. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste 6. ________ (use) our tongue. But the truth is 7. ________ 80% of what we think of
as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch 8. ________ very small part of the flavor. The mismatch (不一致) between our two senses of smell doesn’t always have unpleasant results, such 9. ________ durians and some cheese. They are 10. ________ (smelly) than the stinking (恶臭的) fish, but once they are in your mouth, you are experiencing the smell through the nose in the other direction. It is delicious.
参考答案及解析：
1. freshly
2. it
3. in
4. when
5. is breathed
6. using
7. that
8. a
9. as 10. smellier
1. freshly。考查副词。由made可知在此freshly作状语。
2. it。考查代词。在此用代词指代上文走进咖啡馆的行为，故用it。
3. in。考查介词。lie in表示“在于”。
4. when。考查连词。根据下文the other is when ... 可知此处用when。
5. is breathed。考查时态和语态。由主句时态可知在此用一般现在时，且air 与breathe之间是被动关系，故用is breathed。
6. using。考查非谓语动词。we与use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且use所表示的动作与taste同时发生，故用using。
7. that。考查连词。设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，故用that。
8. a。考查冠词。very small part 在此表示“一小部分”，故其前用a。
9. as。考查固定搭配。such as 表示“例如”。
10. smellier。考查比较等级。由than可知在此用smellier。
[七]
I loved reading as a child. I grew up in 1. ________ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury, Vermont, where my father taught summer school. That meant I 2. ________ (surround) by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature. During the Vermont summers, one of my favorite places was Middlebury College’s rare books room 3. ________ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcott’s novels.
4. ________ this immersion (专心) in a world of books, my love of reading was credited with the fact
5. ________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to use my mind and imagination to entertain
6. ________. It’s not really surprising that literature became my vocation. When not reading or writing, I enjoyed
7. ________ (watch) films, baking, going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food, walking, and relaxing with my friends.
I read because it brought me 8. ________ (please) and because I never wanted to stop learning. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural wo men’s literature 9. ________ Victorian medical textbooks. I also read poetry, both contemporary and older. One of the 10. ________ (funny) things of my week is reading The New York Times.
参考答案及解析：
1. a
2. was surrounded
3. where
4. Besides
5. that
6. myself
7. watching
8. pleasure
9. and10. funniest
1. a。考查冠词。town是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2. was surrounded。考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的情况，且因为I与surround之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Middlebury College’s rare books room，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
4. Besides。考查介词。由语境可知此处用Besides表示“除……之外（还）”。
5. that。考查连词。设空处引导同位语从句说明the fact的具体内容且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that。
6. myself。考查代词。由语境可知，entertain的宾语是“我自己”，故在此用myself。
7. watching。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
8. pleasure。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，故用名词。
9. and。考查连词。a lot of multicultural women’s literature与Victorian medical textbooks为并列关系，故用and。
10. funniest。考查比较等级。根据One of the ... 可知此处要用funny的最高级。
[八]
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, 1. ________ (change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 2. ________ (pace) in the hall waiting for the doctor. Once seeing him, the dad said 3. ________ (angry),“Why did you take your time to come? Don’t you have 4. ________ sense of responsibility?”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came with the 5. ________ (fast) speed after receiving the call ... And now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down? What 6. ________ your son is in this room right now? Will you calm down?” the father yelled.
The doctor smiled again and went into the room.
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And 7. ________ waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on with his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse!”
Later the nurse told 8. ________ that the doctor, 9. ________ son died yesterday in a car accident, was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery. And now he is running to finish his son’s funeral.
Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or 10. ________ they’re going through.
参考答案及解析：
1. changed
2. pacing
3. angrily
4. a
5. fastest
6. if
7. without
8. him
9. whose 10. what
1. changed。考查时态。由answered及and went可知该句中三个动词连用作并列谓语，故在此用changed。
2. pacing。考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故用pacing作宾语补足语。
3. angrily。考查副词。修饰动词said要用副词。
4. a。考查冠词。sense为可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用a。sense of responsibility表示“责任感”。
5. fastest。考查比较等级。由the可知，此处要用fast的最高级。
6. if。考查固定搭配。结合语境可知在此用what if表示“要是……会怎么样呢”。
7. without。考查介词。由语境可知，医生是在没等孩子父亲答复的情况下跑开的，故此处要用介词without。
8. him。考查代词。设空处指代the father，故用him。
9. whose。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，且在从句中作定语，故用whose。
10. what。考查连词。宾语从句________ they’re going through中缺少宾语，故此处用what。
[九]
The house where I lived before was near a railway station. I had become so familiar with the sound and sight that I took little interest 1. ________ them. However, when my father decided to take up 2. ________ new appointment in another town, he intended to travel by train. It was only then 3. ________ I discovered how pleasant a journey by train might be.
We boarded the train one afternoon. As the train moved out of the station, I began to think of the days I 4. ________ (spend) in our old house, which soon went out of sight.
The train was now moving quite fast. The first thing that impressed me was the 5. ________ (beautiful) of the landscape. There were green valleys. Tropical plants could be seen everywhere, 6. ________ reminded me of the geography lessons I had in the classroom.
About four hours later, 7. ________ became dark. The moon appeared and the landscape looked romantic. I felt a thrill of admiration for the great artistry of nature.
After passing several stations, I felt sleepy and closed my eyes. 8. ________ I opened them, I saw the dim light of the dawn. 9. ________ (look) outside, I saw mist-covered plants. The air was fresh, and birds were flying about. 10. ________ a beautiful scene! I was lost in admiration of it.
参考答案及解析：
语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟
(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a
__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三) 题组(一) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that. The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for
students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.”But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study. A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.”Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________7.________ 8.________
总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.