状语从句练习
一、选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子
1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.
2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.
3.----Is David at school today? ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.
4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.
5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.
6.______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.
7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.
8.______the air moves, it is called wind.
9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.
10.______little boys did ______much work.
11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.
12.Go back ______you come from.
13.He reached the station ______the train had left.
14.----Do you have a swimming pool? ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours.
15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it.
16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.
17.______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
18.Look after te children ______I am out.
19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.
20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.
二. 单项填空
1._______ he ’ s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though
B. Since
C. For
D. So
2.---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
C. will come; is
D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’st mayswim,comethe dolphinup______ him.
A. will fall; to help
B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help
D. falls; helping
4. I don’ t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. who
5.We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes
B. come
C. will come
D. is coming
6.The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before
B. don’ t; when
C. not to; until
D. not; after
7.I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when
B. that
C. until
D. because
8.I ’ ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. am
D. was
9.In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little
B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer
D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn ’ t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
12.When you read the book, you ’ d better make a mark _______ you have any questions. A.
which B. that C. where D. though
13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for
B. so that
C. because
D. in order
14.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because
B. as
C. if
D. since
15.It is ______ that we’ d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
D. such lovely a day
16.Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
17._______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although
B. Because
C. As
D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as
B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. The moment
20.Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get
B. get
C. getting
D. got
三. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years. 6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7.他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
_____ _____ _____ ____ ______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’ t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
四、真题演练
1.Peter likes reading a newspaper_________ he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though
2.Many students didn't realize the importance of study_____they left school.
A.when
B.until
C.as
D.after
3.I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______,we won't go on a picnic.
A.rains;rains
B.will rain;rains
C.will rain;will rain
4.You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if
5.You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in. A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as
6. Scientists say it may be a few years ______it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.
A.because
B.after
C.before
D.since
7.We will have no water to drink _______we don't protect the earth.
A.until
B.before
C.though
D.if
8.-Could we play football in your playground,Sir? -No,_______you have the principal's note.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.since
9.I won't be able to understand what you say,_______you speak too quickly.
A.if
B.though
C.because
10.-Is everyone here today? -No.Tom is at home_____he has got a bad cold.
A.because
B.if
C.until
D.unless
11.In summer , food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
12.________it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives
up A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
13.-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.-Really? __ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy. A． If B ． Until C ．Unless D．Before
14.- May I go to the concert with you? - I'm afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. though
15.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. so
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff2788892.html,ually, we don't know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A. or
B. until
C. as soon as
17.She had a stomachache________she ate something bad.
A. so
B. because
C. or
D. although
18.Many children like fried chicken _______it is unhealthy food.
A.if
B.because
C.although
19.Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news ______his wife told it to him.
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.if
20. I don't know if Jack________. If he________ , call me, please.
A. will come; will comes
B. comes; come
C. comes; will come
D. will come; comes
21.We won't start the meeting ______our teacher arrives.
A.though
B.until
C.while
D.or
22.-Did you catch what the teacher said? -No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn't hear her very clearly.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. since
23.____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．
A．Though B． Because C． Unless D．Since
24. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.
A. if
B. because
C. unless
D. when
25.The teacher speaks very loudly________all the students can hear her.
A. so that
B. because
C. since
D. when
1.After learning for a long time,we (需要足够的时间休息)。 2.(虽然她躺下了) she couldn’t go to sleep. 3.The doctor (给他量体温) if he had a fever. 4.You can (用同样的方式来完成那项工作)。 5.This bus doesn’t go to the train station,I’m afraid you will (在图书馆下车)and take the A52. 6.(出乎我们的意料)，the US warship broke into the South China Sea again on September 30th,2018. 7.Mom,I’ll (马上打扫我的房间). 8.(别怕惹麻烦),we should help the old man. 9.He (不假思索的同意和我们一起去). 10.Don’t (没有再三考虑不要冒险). 11.John (应该待在家里)and do his homework. 12.He that he doesn’t need.(他不应该买他不需要的东西). 13.Don’t worry,we are (长大了能照顾我们自己).（enou gh） 14.Junk food?(孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？（too） 15.The tourists (现在应该在北京了). 16.Did you (量你的体温了吗) last night? 17.He (跌倒了，伤到了右膝盖). 18.(多亏了你的帮助)，I passed the exam. 19.If you want to protect your eyes,you need to (远离电脑休息 一下). 20.The teacher came into the classroom and (问我们发生了什么 事情).(happen) 21.Alice looks unhappy,I wonder (她发生了什么事). 22.Frank (打中了头) by a basketball yesterday. 23.I told her (用绷带包扎他的膝盖). 24.The doctor told her to put her head down (因为他留鼻血了). 25.If you just (只用水冲洗苹果)，they’re not clean enough.(run) 26.Did you (把水用完了吗)？（run） 27.(我的钱花完了) so I had to find another part-time job. 28.He (刚才从房间里出来了) just now. 29.He (掌管着) a big company(公司). 30.We won’t (放弃尽力实现我们的梦想).(try) 31.----(你怎么了)?-----I have a cold. 32.It doesn’t sound like (发烧了). 33.My brother (昨晚上胃痛). 34.You (应该休息几天). 35.Someone (撞头了) just now.(get) 36.I saw a child (正躺在路边) just now. 37.?(你们准备好冒险了吗？) 38.The man (同意切除它).(cut)
条件状语从句 1、定义由引导词if 或unless 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作，其它事情(主句中的动作才能发生，通常译作" 假如" 。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态, 祈使句或谓语动词是情态动词，从句要用现在时态, 即[主将从现原则]。 Eg1: Take the medicine, you will be fine. Eg2: If you can read as many English books as possible, your English will be improved. 2、用法语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 由if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生if 引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面。除了if 之外，还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句。 【注：在条件状语从句中，绝大数情况下some 要变为any 。】 (1 unless conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 Eg1: You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Eg2: Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 (2 on condition(that...在……条件下，如果 on condition (that...引导的是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 Eg1: I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。 Eg2: You can go swimming on condition (that you don't go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 Attention （注意）： ① unless = if...not. Eg: Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. ② if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种： 真实条件句 Eg ：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a park 非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，主句用would do，从句用过去式，具有假设性，一定不会是真的, 即所假设的事情基本不会有发生的可能。 Eg ：If I were you, I would go with him. ③so/as long as （只要）、in case（万一）引导。 Eg1: So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 Eg2: Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带着你的伞吧，以防下雨。 ④“祈使句+and / or+简单句”。其中and 表示句意顺承；or 则表示转折，意为“否则”。Eg1: If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam. = Work harder, and you’ll pass the exam. 如果你再努力些，你就会通过考试。
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事
18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
1.停止吃快餐食品，每天吃早餐。 Stop eating ________ ________ and have breakfast every day. 2.我每天锻炼，身体状况非常好。 I take exercise every day and now I am _______ ____________ ___________. 3.我腿疼，浑身很热。 My legs hurt and I was hot ________ __________. 4.我们应该参加学校的各种活动。 We should ________ ________ _______ all kinds of school activities. 5.上周我妈妈感冒了。My mother ________ ______ _______ last week. 6.让我量一量你的体温。 Let me _________ _________ ________________. 7.快餐中缺乏维生素和矿物质。________ ________ is very poor in vitamins and minerals. 8.淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了。 Caught in a rain, he was wet ______ ________. 9.他感觉不舒服，去看医生了。He _______ _________ and went to see the doctor. 10.玲玲昨天肚子不舒服，没去上学。 Lingling had a ___________ _______ and didn’t go to school yesterday. 11.米老鼠赢得了全世界儿童的心。 Mickey Mouse _______ _______ _________ ______ children all over the world. 12.购物时，人们有时忍不住买一些他们不需要的东西。 While shopping, people sometimes ________ ________ ________ something they don’t really need. 13.他的新书将在下个月出版。His new book will ________ _______ next month. 14.这本小说是两年前出版的。This novel _______ _______ two years ago. 15.结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。 ______ _______ _________, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 16.我真得开始收拾这个地方了。 I really must start _________ the place ______. 17.让我看一眼。Let me ________ _____ _______. 18.请穿上暖和衣服，不然你会感冒。 Please put on your warm clothes, or you will _______ ______ ________. 19.从太空返回，宇航员的健康状况很好。 Returning from space, the astronauts were ______ _____________ ____________. 20.一些卡通片赢得了世界各地年轻人的喜爱。 Some cartoons have ______ ______ ________ _____ young people all over the world. 21.当这个小男孩找不到妈妈时，他忍不住哭了。 The little boy _________ ________ ________ when he couldn’t find his mother. 22.本月末我们将有一次考试。 _____ _______ _______ _____ this month we’ll have an exam. 23.几年来我一直和她保持着联系。
2015-12-20 条件状语从句 1、定义 由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作)，其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生，通常译作"假如"。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是态,或谓语动词是，从句要用态,即[原则]。 Eg1: Take the medicine, you will be fine. Eg2: If you can read as many English books as possible, your English will be improved. 2、用法 语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面。除了if 之外，还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句。 【注：在条件状语从句中，绝大数情况下some要变为any。】 (1) unless conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 Eg1: You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能那儿。 Eg2: Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 (2) on condition(that)...在……条件下，如果on condition (that)...引导的是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 Eg1: I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。 Eg2: You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 Attention（注意）： ①unless = if...not. Eg: Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. ②if 引导的有和两种： 真实条件句Eg：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a park
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
新目标英语八年级下册 重点句子 Unit 1 1.Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years? 二 十年后人们家里会有机器人 吗? 2.People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到 200岁. 3.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去 年去了上海, 并且爱上了这 个城市. 4.I don’t like living alone. 我 不喜欢独居. 5.I’ll be able to dress more casually on the weekend. 我 在周末可以穿得更随意一些. 6.There are many famous predictions that never came true. 许多著名的预言从来没 有实现. 7.He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑绝 不会被大多数人使用. 8.It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 对于一个机器人来 说, 和人做同样的事情将会 很困难. 9.We never know what will happen in the future. 我们 从来不会知道将来会发生什 么事情. 10.I t may take hundreds of years. 这可能会花费几百年 的时间. Unit 2 1.My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了. 2.You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 你可以给他 一张球赛的门票. 3.I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他大吃一惊. 4.He doesn’t have any money, either. 他也没有钱. 5.You should ask your parents for some money. 你应该向 你父母亲要点钱. 6.Everyone in my class was invited except me. 除我之外, 班上的其他人都被邀请了. 7.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. 我很沮丧, 不知道怎么办. 8.My cousin is the same age as me. 我堂姐和我年龄相仿. 9.The tired children don’t get home until 7pm. 疲惫的孩 子直到晚上七点才到家. 10.I t’s time for homework. 该 做家庭作业了. 11.They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their kids’lives. 他们 让孩子参加一个又一个活动, 并试图尽可能多地把这些活 动充实到孩子们的生活中. 12.T eachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老师们抱怨在教 室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩 子. 13.T hey are always comparing them with other children. 他 们总是把他们和其他的孩子 进行比较. 14.S he also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves then they are older. 她还说这些 孩子长大后可能会发现为自 己打算很困难. 15.C ompetition between
八年级下英语完成句子 1．我爷爷希望自己活到100岁。 My grandfather hopes she can __ ___ ___ 100 years old. 2．人们将不再用钱，一切均是免费的。 People ____ use money，everything will ____ ____. 3．从现在起五年内，你打算做什么？What are you going to do ___ ___ ____now? 4．一百年后人们还将会用纸吗？___ people ____ paper ____ 100 years? 5．未来的城市将会更拥挤。The cities in the future ____ ____ ____ ____. 6．学生将会在家里电脑上学习。Students will study ____ ____ at home. 7．我不喜欢一个人住。I don’t like ____ _____. 8．他的梦想会实现的。His dream will ____ ______. 9．机器人永远不会觉得乏味。Robots will ____ ____ ____. 10．当你到北京时给我打电话。____ ____ ____when you get to Beijing. 11．人们将更少地乘坐地铁。People will use the subway ___ 12．这事对你来说可能听上去没有什么意思。This ____________________you. 13．他改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活。It____ Yang Lei’s life _____ Beijing. 14．他与他的的朋友相处很融洽。She is ___________________ her friends. 15．教育部每年派100位志愿者到中国的农村去任教。 The Ministry of Edu cation ________ in China’s rural areas every year. 16．我的表弟和我同龄。My cousin is ______________me. 17．稀薄的空气使她感觉不好受。The thin air ____________. 18．另一方面,我不知道如何使用电脑。 ___ ___ ____ ____,I don’t know how to use the computer. 19．幸运的是，她妈妈同意女儿的决定。 s decision. ____, her mother ____ her daughter’ 20．他的爸妈都是医生。___ his father ___ mother ___ doctors. 21．杨蕾说她能开阔她的学生的视野。Yang Lei said she __________________. 22．我们应尽可能多说英语。We should speak English____ _____ ____ _____. 23．他们帮忙做家务，还做最令人不愉快的工作。 They _____do the housework, and do __________ job. 24．她说她喜欢给孩子们的生活带来好的影响。 She said she likes _______________ the children’s lives. 25．如果努力学习，你就回取得好成绩。If you ___ ___, you ___ ___ good ____. 26．你认为明天会下雨吗？Do you think _____________ tomorrow. 27．在20至50年后，机器人将能够和人谈话。 Robots will __________ talk to people in 25__50 years. 28．我将和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓里 I___ live in an ___ with my _____friends. 29．他如果玩电脑游戏太久了，他的父母会不高兴。 If she ____ computer games too much, her parents ___ ____ unhappy. 30．在1929年以前，电影没有声音。____1929, ____ _____ no sound in movies. 31．我们打算用较少的钱和人来做这项工作。 We are going to do the work___ __money and ___people. 32．五年后，他们会有更多的空闲时间吗？
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
初中英语―条件状语从句 一．条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless 等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作―假如，只要，如果‖等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。 二.条件状语从句的引导词 1.If conj . 如果，假如 If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 2.unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if ...not...） You w ill fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game w ill be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 3.so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it c lean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 三．关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况： 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up. 如果你想聊天，打我电话。 3、如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
Life is a journey. --- Ms.Kuang Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句，状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。 在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有：if ,unless,as/so long as等 1.if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 4.once引导的条件状语从句 once引导的条件状语从句，意为“一旦...，就”，从句可置于主句前或后 Once you begin,never stop. 一旦开始，就绝不要停止 Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。 提示：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If the weather is bad next week, we'll put off the climbing. 如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。 Father told me if i worked hard he would buy me a gift. 爸爸告诉我，如果我努力学习，他会给我买一份礼物。
八年级下册英语重点句子 1.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 2.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 3.Please say thanks to your mom. 4.Why all the smiling faces? 5.I went to buy a ticket, but there was none left. I feel disappointed. 6.He is very popular with the poor. 7.He is cruel to the poor, so he is unpopular with the people. 8.He seems a little unhappy. 9.They are proud of their player. 10.He is pleased with the new bike. 11.Michael isn’t able to come. He has a temperature. 12.I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised! 13.It is a story about a young woman living in Austria. 14.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 15.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 16.The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of his children pleased him and made him happy again. 17.What seems to be the problem? 18.She is very strict with herself. 19.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 20.Thank you for telling me. 21.I send this e-card to cheer you up. 22.You can work harder and do better next time. 23.I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 24.Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad? 25.She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 26.She seems to like me. 27.They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experiences. 28.Would you please talk about this problem and give your suggestions? 29.It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us. 30.It’s all right to cry. 31.How time flies! 32.I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. 33.I was not used to everything here. 34.With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m getting used to the life here. 35.I’m not afraid to talk with others now. 36.I live as happily as before. 37.Please give my best wishes to your parents. 38.If you don’t know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 39.Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. 40.He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 41.He just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk with anybody. 42.Even though it was an accident, He was quite angry with the driver. 43.Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. 44.Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 45.He no longer stays in his room by himself. 46.It makes me feel nervous. I think I’m dying. 47.Calm down and listen to me. 48.I hate to go to the hospital. I’m afraid of taking bitter medicine. 49.These days I feel very bored and lonely at home. 50.I missed a lot of lessons. I’m worried about the test at the end of the month. 51.We can take turns to help you with your lessons. 52.That’s very nice of you. 53.He may ask one of our classmates to give the speech instead of you. 54.I’m afraid we have to go now. 55.We should do something to cheer him up again. 56.Illness usually makes us sad, worried and frightened. 57.Many things can affect our feelings. 58.If we can’t get along well with our schoolmates, we may feel upset and unhappy. 59.If we are always in a bad mood, it will be bad for our health. 60.She should try to smile at life. 61.Let’s give Michael a surprise. 62.I can’t get together with my family. I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. 63.It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep. 64.I have some exciting news to tell you. 65.It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 66.You two find out the cost to go by train. 67.Your task is to find out the cost by bus. 68.I’d love to go by airplane. I’ll ask the airline over the phone. 69.The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:44 p.m. 70.May I have your name and telephone number, please ? 71.I want to make a room reservation. 72.Glad to receive your postcard. 73.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. 74.Now I’m on vacation. 75.Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 76.It would be great fun. 77.I’m looking forward to meeting him. 78.Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing? 79.Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs? 80.On both sides of the way, there are some stone animals and stone officials. 81.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 82.After they rode their bikes for two hours and a half, they arrived at the Ming Tombs. 83.They walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 84.While the crowd were pushing him in all directions, someone stepped on Darren’s toes. 85.He noticed his friends were both out of sight. 86.He was too frightened to know what to do. 87.Slowly he walked toward a huge rock. 88.He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. 89.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up and down happily. 90.You’ll get used to it soon 91.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 92.I feel a little more confident. 93.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 94.Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before. 95.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution. 96.It’s easy to park bikes. 97. A young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3. 98.Meters away, there was a sharp turn to left. 99.The young man didn’t slow down. 100.Suddenly a truck came from the opposite direction. 101.To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly. 102.The truck driver rushed to him, called the 122 hotline and took him to the hospital.