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【初中英语】常考介词短语

【初中英语】常考介词短语
【初中英语】常考介词短语

agree on (通过协商)达成共识

call on 拜访,看望

come on 快点儿;加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等,别挂断

on holiday 度假,休假

play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on继续

live on以……为食,靠……生活

put on穿上;戴上

turn on打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed上床睡觉

compare...to...把……与……作比较

from...to...从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to对……有害处

lead to通往;导致

pay attention to注意

to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

take...to...把……带到/给……write to...写信给……

in 短语

arrive in到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访

hand in交上,上交

join in参加

in a moment马上,立即take part in参加

take pride in以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语

be afraid of害怕

take care of照顾;处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是learn of 听说……

speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为about 短语

care about 担心;关心

think about考虑

for 短语

call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

leave for ...前往……,去……look for 寻找

for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请

away 短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉

out 短语

break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决

with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 用……充满

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over顺便来访

fall over跌倒

go over复习,温习;检查

look over检查

think over仔细考虑

turn over把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语

break down损坏;中断

cut down砍倒;削减,压缩

get down下来

go down下落,下降

pull down拆毁

put down放下;写下

set down放下;记下

shut down把……关上,关闭take down写下;记下

turn down关小,调低

write down写下,记

from 短语

across from... 在。。。的对面break away from...脱离。。。be different from.. 与。。不同

hear from.. 收到。。。的来信learn from ... 向。。。学习tell...from... 区分。。。辨别。。。up 短语

bring up养育,教育

call up打电话;想起

cheer up使……振奋

fill up填满,装满

fix up修理:安装

go up上升,上涨

grow up长大(成人)

hurry up赶快,赶紧

look up查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind决定,决心pick up (sb.)拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up存钱,积蓄

set up创立,建立

show up出席,露面

sit up坐起来

stay up不睡,熬夜

shut up住嘴

speak up大声说

think up想出

tidy up整理

turn up开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off从……跌落

get off下车

give off发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off匆匆离去

put off推迟

see sb. off为某人送行

set off出发,启程

show off显示;夸耀

take off脱下

turn off关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) after 短语

look after照看,照顾

name after以……的名字命名

run after追赶;追求

重叠式短语

again and again再三地,反复地arm in arm臂挽着臂

bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐地

day after day日复一日

from door to door挨家挨户

face to face面对面

here and there到处,处处

from house to house挨家挨户less and less越来越少

all day and all night整日整夜neck and neck并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one一个接一个地

side by side肩并肩;一个接一个

step by step逐步

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

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E. think短语 1.think of想起,认为 2.think up想出,提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take短语 1.take up占据(时间,空间) 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心,当心 5.take off脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出 7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪 15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流,依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假 19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动 21.take a taxi打的22.take one's advice接受某人的建议 G.keep短语 1.keep on继续 2.keep out不让—进入,挡住 3.keep off使—不踏入 4.keep away from远离------ 5.keep—down控制,抑制 6.keep healthy/fit保持健康 7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事 9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 11.keep up坚持,保持12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 H. turn短语 1.turn on打开 2.turn off关闭 3.turn up调大,放大 4.turn down调小,关小

初中英语常用短语句型大全

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