大学英语四级完形填空/翻译常考部分固定搭配
名词与介词的搭配
influence on对……的影响
impact on对……的影响
nothing but 只有；只不过(=only) access to通往……的路
answer to ……的答案；……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法
barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to) comment on 对……的评论
thanks to 由于
形容词与介词的搭配
1) 形容词与介词with的搭配
be busy with 忙于……
be content with 对……满意
be in sympathy with 赞同，同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望
be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎
或喜欢
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)
介词短语和短语介词
according to 根据……所说；按照as for 至于，就……方面说
as to 至于，关于
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
at large 完全地；详尽地
ahead of 在……前面，先于；胜过at all events 无论如何
at the expense of 归……付费
at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦with ease 容易地
at any rate 无论如何；至少
at a speed of 以……的速度
at full speed 以全速
at heart 在内心里；实质上
动词短语
account for 说明(原因等)；解释take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某
事)(=charge sb. with sth.) accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.)
act on 按照……而行动
take advantage of 趁……之机，利用(=make use of)
afford to (买)得起(某物)；负担得起go after追赶，追求
go against反对，违背；对… 不利
go ahead开始；进行
go along进行，进展；(with) 赞同
go around/round流传；四处走动，到处活动；足够分配
go at攻击；着手做，努力做
go back on违背(诺言等)
go by (时间)过去；遵守，遵循，依据
go down下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病
go for选择，想要获得；袭击；适用于；喜爱，拥护
go in for从事,参加；喜欢； 追求
go into进入，参加；调查，研究；开始从事；猛烈地撞上 某物
go off不再喜欢；爆炸，开火；(电等)中断，停止；动身，离开 go on继续，接着；进行，发生；(时间)过去
go out (潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；过时；外出；公布
go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做
go through遭受，经历；查找，详细研究；被批准；(with)将…做到底
go up增长，上涨；炸毁，烧毁；正在建设中
grow up长大，成熟，成长
hand in上交，提交
hand on把…传下去
hand out分发，散发
hand over移交，交出
hang about/around闲荡，闲 待着
hang on (电话)不挂断,等待片刻；有赖于，取决于；坚持，不放 hang on to紧紧抓住；保留 (某物)
hang together (人)团结，同心协力；(言论等)一致，相符
hang up挂断(电话)；悬挂， 挂起
have a bearing on与…有关，对…有影响
have in mind记得；意欲，打算；想到，考虑到
hold one’s breath屏息
have one s hands full忙得腾不出手来
have/take a hand in参与，介入
hold back踌躇；阻挡，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)
hold down阻止(物价等)上涨；压制，控制；保持住(工 作等) hold forth喋喋不休，大发 议论
hold off推迟，拖延；阻止，战胜，克服
hold on等着，停住；握住不放，坚持住；(打电话时)不挂断
hold on to抓紧，不放开
hold onto紧紧抓住；坚持
hold out伸出；坚持(要求)，不屈服；维持，保持
hold over延缓，推迟
hold/keep ... in check控制，制止
hold to紧握，坚持
hold up支持，支撑；延迟；展示；抢劫；阻碍
hold with赞成，同意
in a moment立刻，马上
in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看
in accord with与…一致
in addition (to sb./sth.)除…以外（还）
in advance在前面；预先，事先
in all总共，合计
in answer to作为对…的回答
in between (时间或空间上）介于…之间 in evidence显著，显而易见
in fact确切地说；事实上，实际上
a bid to do sth.努力争取做某事
above all首先，尤其是
act out将…表演出来；充当（真实情况中的角色）after all毕竟，终究
aim at目标是…；瞄准，对准
all but几乎，差不多；除了…外全部
all in all从各方面说，总的说来
all manner of各种各样的，形形色色的
all over到处，处处；十足，十分像
all the time 一直，始终
all the way 一直，完全地；一路上
along with除…以外（还），与…同样地anything but绝不,根本不
as a result结果，因此
as far as到…程度;就…
as for/to至于，关于
as good as一样，几乎，简直是
as if/though好像，仿佛
as it is/was实际上，照现状
as it were可以说,在某种程度上
as soon as 尽快
as well as 也
at a time每次，逐一，一次
at heart内心里，本质上
at home在家里；无拘无束；在本国；（比赛）在主场at the moment此刻，目前
at the same time同时
at work在工作；在起作用，在运转
be about to do sth.即将、正要做某事
be addicted to沉溺于
be based on根据，以…为基础
be better off有较多钱，比较宽裕
be in doubt不肯定，不确定
be involved in牵涉到，涉及；专心于
be made up of由…组成，由…构成
be/keep/get in touch with和（…）保持联系
be out of control无法管理，失去控制
be pleased with对…感到满意
be tied to被系在…
be used to习惯于
be willing to do sth.愿意干某事
bear/keep in mind记住
become of使遭遇，发生于
begin with起初，开始；首先，第一点
beside the point 离题的，不相关的
black and blue青一块，紫一块
break away (from)突然离开，强行逃脱
break down损坏，出故障；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；失败break in (vi.)非法闯入；(on)打断，插嘴
break into (vt.)非法闯入，强行进入
break off突然停止，中断；折断，断开
break out爆发，突然出现；(of)强行逃脱，逃走break sb.'s heart 使某人很伤心
break through突围，冲破；取得突破性成就
break up打碎；终止，结束; (with sb.)与某人绝交bring about导致，引起
bring around/round使恢复知觉(健康)；说服
bring down使落下，打倒；降低，减少
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出，提议；提前
bring off 使实现，做成
bring on引起，助长，促进
bring out出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起
bring through使(病人)脱险，使安全渡过
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 养育，教养；提出
brush aside不理，不顾
brush up重温，再练
build up建立，开发；增高，加强
but for倘没有，要不是
by far最，…得多
by heart 单凭记性，能背诵
by the way顺便地，附带地说
by way of经由，经过；作为,当做
by/take turns 轮流,交替
call at (+地方)=call on (+人)访问，拜访
call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要
call in叫…进来，召来
call off取消
call on/upon (sb. to do sth.)号召，要求(某人做某事) call off打电话(给)；召集；使人想起
call up使回忆起，使想起
can not but (do)不得不，不能不，不禁要…
care about关心，注意，担忧
care for照顾，照料；喜欢，深深地爱
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题- 5 1.His?proposal?is?__A_____?to?all?of?us?and?you?do?not?need?to?tell?us?more?abo ut?it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress 8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t __B_____ to him?
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
大学英语四级完形填空 / 翻译常考部分固定搭配名词与介词的搭配 influence on对的影响 impact on对的影响 nothing but只有；只不过(=only) access to通往的路 answer to 的答案；的解决办法 solution to 的解决办法 barrier to 的障碍 (=obstacle to) comment on 对的评论 thanks to 由于 形容词与介词的搭配 1) 形容词与介词 with 的搭配 be busy with 忙于 be content with 对满意 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be disappointed with sth. 对感到失望 be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎或喜欢 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be fed up with sth.对极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)
介词短语和短语介词 according to根据所说；按照 as for至于，就方面说 as to至于，关于 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at large完全地；详尽地 ahead of在前面，先于；胜过 at all events无论如何 at the expense of归付费 at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦 with ease容易地 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 以全速 at heart在内心里；实质上 动词短语 account for说明(原因等)；解释 take into account考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)
一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复 41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-5 1.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us mor e about it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without per mission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
实用名词搭配（备考选词填空和完型填空的必需词组！） by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外（包括） in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防（万一），免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难
by accident 偶然 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on （the／an）average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备 pay attention to 注意 do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力
大学英语四级单选题练习 1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】B 解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。 2. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 【答案】C 解析：句意：感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。Otherwise 要不然，因此C选项正确。Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替均不符合题意。 3. What was so _____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 【答案】C 解析：句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”;essential表示“根本的”;impressive表示“印象深刻的”;obvious表示“明显的”，故选C。 此句是what引导的主语从句，这是一个长句，what was so _____ about Jasmine Westland’s victory是主语，was that 构成系表结构，联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松
精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Prepared on 21 November 2021
byaccident偶然 onaccountof因为，由于，为了……的缘故 inadditionto另外，加之inaddition除…之外（还）intheair流传中 on（the／an）average按平均值，通常 onthebasisof根据，在…的基础上atbest充其量，至多 forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展 onboard在船（车或飞机）上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公，因事inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incaseof假如，如果发生；防备incase假使，以防（万一）innocase决不，无论如何不bychance偶然，碰巧 incharge（of）负责，管理 （a）roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的，共有的inconclusion最后，总之oncondition（that）如果inconsequenceof由于…的缘故，因为 onthecontrary正相反incontrastwith／to与…对比起来，与…形成对比 outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脱离危险 have／gainaccessto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及，体谅 takeadvantageof占…的便宜，利用 pavetheway（for）铺平道路，为…作准备 payattentionto注意 do／tryone‘sbest尽力，努力get／havethebestof战胜makethebestof充分利用 get／havethebetterof战胜，在…中占上风
2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题- 5 1.Hisproposalis__A_____toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress 8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t __B_____ to him
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷(一)及答案 Part Ⅰ Writing ? ?? （30minutes） (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news reports and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) How college students can improve their sleep habits. B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students. C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems. D) How college students can handle their psychological problems. 2.A) It is not easy to improve on e’s sleep habits. B) It is not good for students play video games. C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations. D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) Whether more airports should be built around London. B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities. C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets. D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service. 4.A) Inefficient management. C) Lack of innovation and competition B) Poor ownership structure. D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
pay attention to 注意 do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力 get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用 get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风 catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴 take （a） delight in 以…为乐 make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用 carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep sb‘s head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务 throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明 bear／keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟