154 Model Test (1)
Key to Model Test (1) Band Three
Part I. Writing
Sample Writing:
On Lifelong Learning
With the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves.
We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time.
I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress.
Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法
是正确的。
2. N. 从文中第二段第二，三句可以判断出题中给出的数字是错误的。
3. N. 从文中第三段第一，五句可以了解到尼古丁对人的身体是有利也有害的，因而题
中的说法是错误的。
4. Y. 与文中第四段第二句内容相符，因而正确。
5. N. 与文中第五段第二句意思恰恰相反，因而错误。
6. N. 从文中第五段第九句了解到口中的皮肤可以直接吸收一部分的尼古丁，剩余的尼
古丁则会进入肺部，扩散到血管中，通过血管进入心脏，然后到达大脑。
7. N. 与文中第五段倒数第三句的意思恰恰相反，因而错误。
8. 10 seconds. 文中第五段倒数第二句可以找到答案。
9. the release of chemicals associated with pleasure. 文中第六段第二句可以找到答案。
10. dependent on the nicotine. 文中最后一段最后一句可以找到答案。
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Part III. Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. D. 本题男士的回答是关键，the last person I want to see,表明他最不想见到Johnson,
他不愿意陪同他去长城。
12. D. 女士在回答时说but I have to finish washing my clothes, 表明她不能去看电影。转折后的句子是解题的关键。
13. C. 本题猜测说话人的关系，关键词是 article, shelf, newspaper, 此外，还要根据说话人的口气，对选项进行排除才能确定。
14. B. 本题第二人的回答是关键，change the shoes, 表明了对话发生的地点是在商店。
15. D. 男士说don’t waste your money and time; it’s too old，表明这辆车已经不值得修理
了。
16. B. pick up a paper 常用语，表示顺便买来的意思。
17. C. 从女士的回答if he can’t handle it, no one can. 表明Alex 是能够做这份工作的。
18. C. 男士的回应forget about it, 表明他的态度，觉得这并不重要。
Conversation one:
19. A. 本题猜测说话人的关系，从对话开始的go for further study, Professor Smith等句子中可以得到提示。
20. D. 可以得到有关学校信息的地方，对话中提到了Internet, write directly to the universities,
另外从对话内容看Smith也提供了一些信息，因而选D。
21. D. 在对话的中间部分，我们知道这位学生想请老师为她写封推荐信。
22. B. 在对话结尾部分，可以听到Smith寄出推荐信的时间是tomorrow afternoon。Conversation two:
23. B. 对话开始可以听出男士要预约看医生，女士只是在接待，因而他们的关系是接待
员和病人的关系。
24. D. 对话中间男士说到了pains in my throat。
25. B. 根据对话中约好的时间9:30 tomorrow morning, 可以选出正确答案。
Section B
Passage one:
讲述了有关自由女神像的来历。
26. A. 短文第一句就提到了自由女神像是法国人赠送给美国的。
27. B. 此题要对选项进行排除。根据短文内容，自由女神像是由法国人建造的，A项错
误。雕像高是151feet, 因而C项错。雕像是由法国运到美国的，因而D项错。雕像确
实是由铜制成的。
28. B. 1884年在巴黎建成，然后拆分运到美国，1886年在美国重新组装。
Passage two:
这是一篇关于美国大学重视学生使用互联网的报道。
29. B. 短文第一句One of the goals of American education officials is to have computers for
all students, 可以得到答案。
156 Model Test (1)
30. C. 对数字的考察，文中提到1994年能够上网的公立学校仅有35%。
31. A. 文中提到每个学生的住所都能够连接上网。
Passage three:
讲述了一个人在机场的经历。
32. D. 文中第一句提到了讲述人在伦敦最后一天的经历：visiting friends, taking pictures, and doing some last-minute shopping，因而答案为D。
33. B. 讲述人为父亲买了一个闹钟。
34. B. 短文最后一句说明了他之所以被要求下飞机，就是因为闹钟的滴答声让机场检查
人员以为是定时炸弹。这是本文的幽默所在。
35. C. 根据短文最后一句可以进行判断，闹钟给他带来了很大的麻烦。
Section C
36. three-quarters 37. representing 38. global 39. attraction
40. overpopulation 41. necessities 42. decent 4. adequate
44. and therefore cannot afford decent housing
45. as well as urban centers throughout the developing world
46. with the United Nations predicting half of the world’s population is expected to be living
in cities by next year.
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. O. determine 根据所在位置，此空要用一个动词。选项中所给的define(下定义), measure( 衡量), attain(达到), determine(决定)中只有determine含义合适。
48. F. considerably 此空要用一个副词，选项中给了三个副词，根据上下文，该句是要说
明人脑有很大的不同，故而选择considerably。
49. J. environmentally 此空要用副词，根据上文的提示，这里是要说明如果人遇到环境的
阻碍，则脑的发展会受到影响。
50. D. likely 此空要用形容词，从所给的四个形容词中，只有likely用于it’s likely that…的
句型，意思也符合逻辑。
51. H. attain 此空要用动词，根据意思，是要表明达到所能达到的水平，因而选attain。
52. G. identical 此空要用形容词，identical twins固定搭配，表示同卵双胞胎。
53. K. separate 此空要用形容词，表示他们被分开寄养在不同的家庭。
54. I. reared 此空表被动，要用动词的过去分词形式，表示被抚养。Abandoned表示被遗
弃。
55. C. measure 此空为不定式结构，要用动词原形，表示测试他们的智商，因而选measure
。
56. A. average 此空要用名词，表示高于平均水平。
Section B
Passage 1 讲述与奥运会主办城市相关的知识。
57. B. 此题考察猜词能力，根据上下文的内容，这里表示被淘汰，因而选excluded。
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58. A. 根据文章第一段第三句，我们知道只有赢得了多数选票，才能赢得奥运会的主办
权。
59. D. 根据文章第一段第五句，我们知道国际奥委会在决定主办城市时要考虑该城市的
设施，组委会的能力，城市的位置及时区，唯独没有提到气候。
60. C. 从第二段的第一句，我们知道一旦决定了主办城市，就要由该城市的组委会筹措
资金。
61. C. 文中第二段的倒数第二句，暗示了并不是所有的主办城市都会从奥运会的主办中
获得利润。选项A文中已明确给出，选项B和D与文中的内容不符。
Passage 2 讲述美国大学教育的有关内容。
62. A. 此题考察细节，从文中第一段的第二句中可以找到答案。
63. C. 从文中第一段的最后一句知道，虽然学生可以在不同的大学选修课程，可在实际
中这样做的却很少，因而C项是错误的。其它选项的内容文中都有提到。
64. D. 此题考察根据上下文判断词义的能力，prospective此外表示未来的雇主，因而选future。
65. D. 从文中第二段的倒数第三句知道，如果学生违纪，就会受到学生法庭的审判。
66. D. 从文中第二段的第一句和最后一句知道，学生的学业成绩及在学生组织中的任职
都会对其未来职业有影响，因而选D。C项内容文中没有提到。
Part V. Cloze
67. B. but 对连词的考察，根据前后句子的关系，要用转折关系的词but。And表示顺接，
递进，or表示否则，for表示因为。
68. C. with 对介词的考察。这里要用表示“与?在一起”含义的 with。from表来自，about 表关于，against表反对。
69. A. involving 对意思相近词的考察。Involving表示涉及到，词形、意思都合适；referring 与to搭配，表示关于；concerned表示关心的；related与to搭配，表示与??有
关。
70. C. affection 对近形异义词的考察。Alternative选择；assignment 安排，任务；affection 喜爱；assumption假设。
71. A. Though 对连词的考察。though虽然；still而且，还是；now that既然；because因为。根据前后句子的关系，这里应用表让步关系的though.
72. B. free 对固定搭配的考察。feel free to do sth.随意做什么，在上下文中也符合逻辑。其它选项在上下文中的意思不合适；另外，feel like doing sth.
73. A. diverse 对形容词含义的考察。diverse不同的；familiar熟悉的；various各种的；definite明确的。这里应用与下一句中similar相反含义的词diverse。
74. C. in 对介词短语的考察，in part部分地。
75. D. influence 对动词词义的考察，investigate调查；inflict施加；infect传染；influence 影响。根据上下文应选D。
76. A. disapproval 对近形异义词的考察。disapproval不赞成；disagreement不一致；dissatisfaction
不满意；discouragement灰心。只有disapproval在意思和搭配上合适，disapproval
of sth.不赞成某事。
77. B. mobility 对近形名词的考察。minority少数；mobility流动性；multitude大量；158 Model Test (1)
flexibility灵活性。根据上下文，这里应用mobility, 表示当今年轻人爱四处起动，流动
性大。
78. B. pursue 对动词的考察。preserve保持；pursue追求；perform进行；possess拥有。Pursue careers 追求事业，符合逻辑。
79. C. once 对连词的考察。unless除非；until直到；once一旦；however然而。这里表示
一旦他们离开家，就很有可能会与自己不同社会类别的人约会或结婚，因此选C。
80. B. outside 对介词含义的考察。根据上下文，这里要表示与自己不同社会圈子的人，
因而选B。
81. D. neither 考察固定句型，both…and既?也?；either…or?或者?或者；neither…
nor既不…,也不…。
82. C. on 对固定介词短语的考察，on the rise在增加。
83. A. uncommon 对形容词含义的考察，uncommon不寻常的；extraordinary非比寻常
的；ordinary普通的；normal正常的。
84. A. maintain 对动词词义的考察，maintain保持；ensure保证；assure确信；guarantee 保证。Maintain friendships 保持友谊。
85. D. raise 对动词词义的考察，restore恢复；reject拒绝；retire退休；raise抚养。Raise a
family养家。
86. D. have been 对时态的考察。后半句子中有since，因而应选现在完成时have been。Part VI. Translation (5 minutes)
87. reduce the amount of pollution coming from industries and stop deforestation. 本题结合了课文中所学习的词组，pollution, deforestation.
88. once we reach the point of no return
同样，也是对课文内容的考察，reach the point of no return.
89. money had become king.
对习惯表达的考察。
90. the air we breathe and the water we drink.
对定语从句的考察。
91. This is especially true of developed countries
对词组be true of …的考察。
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Key to Unit 1
Part III. Listening Comprehension
Scripts:
Section A:
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of
each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations
and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A ), B), C) and D), and decide
which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. W: I’ve received an e-mail from Johnson. It said he would visit the Great Wall next week. Shall we go with him?
M: Oh! He is the last person in the world I want to see.
Q: What does the man mean?
12. M: Mission Impossible is a great action movie. Luckily, I got two tickets. Would you
like to go with me this evening?
W: I really hope so, but I have to finish washing my clothes.
Q: What does the woman imply?
13. M: I need to get this article. Which shelf should I go to?
W: Oh! “ME” stands for “the state of Maine,” so this newspaper was published in Maine. But, we don’t have it.
Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
14. W: Are you being served, sir? What can I do for you?
M: Yes, I want to change these shoes. They’re so large.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
15. W: I can’t understand what’s wrong with my car. It was just two weeks ago that
I had it
repaired.
M: Don’t waste your time and money any more. It’s a very old car and is quite worn out.
Q: What does the man mean?
16. M: I’m going to the snack bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back
something?
W: Could you pick up a paper for me? Not far from the snack bar.
Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?
17. M: I doubt if Alex can handle a job like this.
W: Well, if he can’t handle it, no one can.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
18. W: I don’t know how I managed to break that platter. I’ll be more than happy to buy
you a new one.
160 Model Test (1)
M: Forget about it. Some things just can’t be helped.
Q: What’s the man’s attitude?
Now you will hear two long conversations.
Conversation one
M: I understand you’d like to go for further study.
W: Yes, Professor Smith. I’d like to very much. Could you tell me where I might get some information about colleges and universities?
M: Yes, the Internet should have some catalogs.
W: Thank you.
M: It’s my pleasure. Of course, you can also write directly to any university f or its catalogue.
W: Could you write a letter of recommendation for me? I am applying for admission
to the University of California for postgraduate studies.
M: Ah, that’s a good university. Sure, I’d be happy to write you one.
W: Thank you very much. When can I pick it up?
M: You don’t have to. American universities prefer to have a letter of recommendation sent directly from the people who write them. Just leave me some information
about where you want it sent, and I’ll have it in the mail by tomorrow afternoon. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
20. Where can he get the information about colleges and universities?
21. What does the woman ask the man to do?
22. When does the man send the letter?
Conversation two
W: Hello, this is Dr. Green’s office. May I help you?
M: I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor.
W: Well, what’s wrong with you?
M: I’ve had severe pains in my throat.
W: What time do you think is convenient?
M: I really am in pain so I would like an appointment as soon as possible.
W: What about tomorrow morning?
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: Is 9:30 okay?
M: Okay.
W: I need some information for your record. Could you please give me your full name, address, phone number and insurance coverage?
M: Sure.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
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24. Where is the man’s pain?
25. What is the man going to do?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some
questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a
question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C) and D ).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was
presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was on an island at the entrance of New York Harbor. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris.
The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great m onument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbor to make their homes in America.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Who presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States of America?
27. Which of the following about the Statue of Liberty is true?
28. When was the statue put together again in America?
Passage Two
One of the goals of American education officials is to have all public schools connected to the Internet computer system and have computers for all students. Government studies show that in 1994 only thirty-five percent of American public schools were connected to the Internet. Last year, that number reached eighty-nine percent. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is a large university in the southern state of Virginia. Officials at Virginia Tech say computers are very important to a student’s education. All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer since 1998.
Each student’s living area at Virginia Tech has the necessary wires to link a computer to the Internet. The students can send and receive electronic mail, use the World Wide Web part of the Internet and link with other universities, all without leaving their room. They can also use their computers to send electronic copies of their school work to their teachers. And they can search for books in the school’s huge library.
162 Model Test (1)
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What are officials required to do in all public schools in America?
30. In 1994, how many American public schools were connected to the Internet computer system?
31. Where do students at Virginia Tech link their computers to the Internet? Passage Three
I had spent my last day in London visiting friends, taking pictures, and doing some last-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woollen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father. After travelling in a crowded bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad to be sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we would be asked to fasten
our
seat belts and to stop smoking, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to
Berlin.
But I had been mistaken. Ten minutes later, instead of enjoying the beauty of the evening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-filled room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my
suitcases.
The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was requested to open the suitcase and to spread out its contents on the table.
I did as I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked at each other and smiled.
Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood. Someone must have heard the ticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. How did the man spend his last day in London?
33. What present did he buy for his father?
34. Why did the man get off the plane ten minutes later?
35. Which of the following statements is true?
Section C: Compound Dictation
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time,
you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time,
you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have
just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.
For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you
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should check what you have written.
Today, there are 20 megacities around the world—— (36) three-quarters of them
in developing nations like India. By 2015, the United Nations says there will be at least 22 megacities, (37) representing five percent of the (38) global population. Employment and educational opportunities are the main (39) attraction of urban centers. But hopes for a better life are often dashed as (40) overpopulation puts a huge strain on cities’ infrastructures and their ability to provide basic (41) necessities —like
clean water and a (42) decent place to live.
Many rural migrants who come to Bombay fail to find (43) adequate work, (44)
and therefore cannot afford decent housing. The World Bank says 54 percent of Bombay’s
15 million residents live in slums.
The problem of migration-creating-slums is shared by India’s other two megacities, Delhi and Calcutta, (45) as well as urban centers throughout the developing world. The problem is pressing, (46) with the United Nations predicting half of the world’s
population is expected to be living in cities by next year.
164 Model Test (2)
Key to Model Test (2) Band Three
Part I. Writing (30minutes)
Sample Writing:
Making Friends Online
With the development of high technology, computers are playing a more and
more important role in our daily life. A lot of people, esp. young people prefer to make friends online rather than go out to meet friends in person. In their opinion, they can save time and energy by talking with other people through computers. What’s more, making friends online is considered a fashion and young people always want to keep up with the fashion.
There is no doubt people can benefit a lot from making friends online. On the one hand, it can save time and money for people and give them more free time which is very precious in this highly competitive society. On the other hand, people can make more friends than they used to do because it is very convenient to make friends this way. However, just as each coin has two sides, making friends online sometimes may
bring us problems. Since people don’t need to meet each other face to face, many give false information and cheat online, while, at the same time, they are being cheated, too.
In addition, people spend all their free time sitting and chatting in front of their computers,
which may cause health problems. Therefore, we must avoid the extremes and
have a proper attitude towards making friends online.
Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
(15minutes)
1. Y. 根据文章的大标题可知道本文的主旨是如何扩大词汇量，同时第一个小标题的最
后一行明确文章采取的方法。
2. Y. 答题的关键词是Paul T. Rankin 出现在第一段第三行，文中提到“spent 70 percent
of his waking time doing one thing .”即和题目相一致。
3. Y. 根据题目中的介绍主体可找出对应的第二段，show 对应discover ,后面的宾语从
句中’vocabulary ,more than any other factor yet known ,predicts financial success.”可
知是相一致的。
4. NG. 根据文章的第一个小标题的第三行可知，上下文中的词汇对于文章的理解起着
百分之三十九的作用，这种作用甚至超过了个人拥有的智慧在阅读文章中的作用。
文章对于习惯没有提到。
5. N. 题目中提到的状语从句可找到在第二个标题的第一行，该句叙述了百分之八十四
的人会查字典，但是这种方法避开了使你充分发挥思维的过程。因此该题不正确。
6. Y. 在文章的第三个小标题的倒数第三行阐述词的前缀和词根可以使你的词汇量迅速
扩大，因此该题正确。
7. N. 文章的第四个小标题中阐述了为什么应该最后查字典而不是应该先查，接下来
举例子说明如果你应用上下文和词的构成猜词的意思，然后在字典中找出确切的含
Band Three 165
义，你就能感觉到充当着一个非常有意义的角色。
8. communicators根据题目中的a better thinker 可找到出自第三段第四行as well as 相并
列的即为答案。
9. Maximum results第一个小标题的第三段阐述了杂交玉米把几种好质量的不同品种的
玉米结合起来保证最大的产量。
10. a better memory of both word and meaning 第四个标题的第二段第二行阐述了你激起
的兴趣有助于记忆词汇和意义。
Part III. Listening Comprehension
Section A
11-18 DDBAD ACB
19-22 B C A C
23-25 C B D
Section B
26-29 C B B A 30-32 D A A 33-35 B A C
Section C
36. population 37. ambitious. 38. definitely 39. miniature.
40. figure 41. survey 42. households 43.dramatically
44. estimates show about 28 percent immigrants in New York City
45. New York’s immigrant population is highly diverse.
46. People representing 167 nationalities live there, speaking 116 languages.
Part IV. Reading Comprehension( Reading in Depth) (25minutes)
Section A
47. B. extensive 根据空格处需要填个形容词或相当于形容词功能的词修饰search, 由于空
格前冠词为an, 可将范围缩小到 extensive (指量的方面的广泛的，广阔的。)；expansive
,（空间范围方面的可扩大的和伸展的），根据句意思可知前着更合适。
48. K. applicants. 这里需要填个名词指文章中选的人，只有这个词后缀指人。
49. I. resigned. 这里需要个动词作who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，而且应该是过去
时态。因为没有宾语，这个动词需是不及物动词，其中的refine,精炼，提纯（糖，
油，矿石）；regain,恢复（视力，视觉，自由），host 主办或主持（活动），招待
（人），只有I最适合。
50. F. undoubtedly, 根据句子需要一个副词作状语，且与the best 相呼应。其中approximately 修饰时间数量的的副词，指大约地大概地放在此处合适。
51. H. handle, 这里需要一个动词原形，可将范围缩小到 deal (不及物动词，需要接介词
with 才能带宾语)。exchange, （交换，交流,）charge（索价），本句是说他能够应付
得了厨房里的种种困难和压力，故答案为H.
52. M. honorable.这里需要一个形容词或相当于形容词功能的词，根据全句应选个与
166 Model Test (2)
exhausting相对比的形容词。范围缩小到honorary (荣誉的，名誉的，经常作定语)，honorable,（荣幸的，幸运的，）可判断正确答案为M.
53. A. in charge of 是固定搭配
54. E. responsible.这里的介词搭配可选词组be responsible for 对?负责。
55. O. hosted,根据空白后面的by 可判断此处填个动词的过去分词，句子意思可知选O合
适。
56. D. approximately. 这是一个省略系动词的句子，approximately大约意思恰当。
Section B
57. B. 推断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，由于我们每个人天生的能力和后天成长的
环境不同，所以我们对成功的定义很泛，由此可以推断，作者认为能力和环境是获得
成功的基本条件。
58. D. 语义题。结合文章第二段第二句中的poor shepherd(贫穷的牧羊人)和选项可以推
断，D项economical (节约的)正确。
59. D. 细节题。文章第二段倒数第二句指出，有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功是
因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的，所以D正确.
60. C. 推断题。文章最后一句指出，在没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，失败都
不算真正的失败，由此推断，文章最后一段暗示，成功就是尽全力做自己喜欢的事
情.
61. A. 主旨题。本文第一句是全文的主题句，即每个人对成功的定义都不同，在接下来
的几段中作者从不同角度定义了成功，所以A正确。
62. A. 是非判断题。A、B、D原文中均提到。对照第一段。
63. B. 是非判断题。对照第二段。
64. D. 细节题。见第三段最后一句话。D项为同义转换。
65. C. 词义题。见第三段倒数第二句。通过上文可推测the individual是指作弊的学生。。
66. A. 主旨大意题。从第二段第一句Why is student cheating on the rise?起作者着手剖析作弊的原因，并未提到B惩罚措施C解决方案。D教育体制是作弊的主要原因之一，
非本文主旨。
Part V. Cloze (15minutes)
67. A. 本题考语义搭配关系look for 寻找，call for 号召，appeal to, 吸引为固定搭配，句意思为“寻求的东西”。所以A正确。
68. B. 本题考查习惯用法expect sb. of sth. 意为“从某人出期望事情。本句意思为他们从朋友那儿所期望的。
69. D. 本题考查关系代词的用法，根据后面的satisfied可知选满意的程度。即为how符合
题意，故正确。
70. B. 本题考查名词辨析。选项A、D均表示“结果”，可排除；选项C为“收入”之义，用
在此处不符合上下文语义关系；选项B)已在上文提及，即他们期望从朋友那儿得到什
么，符合上下文题意，故正确。
71. B. 本题形容词的考查辨析。这儿指独一无二的形式，而A是指典型的，C是指专门
的，D是指仅仅，只有。
Band Three 167
72. B. 本题考查不同的句子意思，bond 意为“纽带”， bind 作名词指讨厌的事情。这儿用
作分词形式, 本句意思为人类结合关系的一种独一无二的形式。根据题意，惟有B)选
项符合题意，
73. D. 本题考查动词搭配。本句上下文提到了友谊看来是人类结合关系的独一无二的形
式，紧接着讲，友谊不像婚姻或父母与孩子们之间的纽带关系，它不是由法律来界定
和调节的，根据上下文照应关系原则，应选bind，其意为“捆绑、联结”符合题意，故
正确。
74. A. 本题考查动词。根据题意此处应选与law(法律)能够搭配的动词，婚姻或父母亲与
孩子们之间的纽带关系是由法律来界定和调节的，而registered 为，注册登记。recorded
,登记记录，reconstructed 为重组，重建。都不符合句子的意思。
75. B. 本题考查搭配关系play roles(扮演角色)为习惯搭配，所以惟有D正确。
76. C. 本题考查形容词辨析。C意为“职业的，其他均不是形容词，故C正确。
77. B. A指法律，C是个形容词，指主要的，D指本质，只有B指规则，句子意思为；事情
有自己的规则。故B正确。
78. D. 本题考查动词的搭配，根据意思为能够引起两个人之间的真爱感情的产生，而
generate 指产生电，热等。encounter 指遇见，碰见，都不符合此处。所以D正确。
79. A. 本题考查名词辨析。Affection 指二者间的感情，passion 指激情，defection,指叛变，变节是个干扰项。
80. A. 本题考查动词辨析confirm意为证明，证实。其他均为干扰项，reform指改革， deform，指使畸形，变形，inform，指通知。所以只有confirm(证实)符合题意。
81. C. 本题选betray的名词形式betrayal。
82. C. 本句选定语从句的引导词指人即为those ,
83. A. 本题考查比较级。本句句意为：调查结果也表明，读者不仅在志趣相投的人中找
朋友，也在种族、宗教背景不同的人中找朋友。most和least为最高级，前面应加定冠
词the，所以二者均可排除。根据题意，这里应选more，因1ess与题意相反，所以A正
确
84. B. 本题考查动词的搭配，本句子的意思为，调查结果也表明，读者不仅在志趣相投
的人中找朋友，也在种族、宗教背景不同的人中找朋友。其他搭配不成立。
85. B. 本题考查动词的搭配辨析。emerge …from 指从??中出现， arise…form.指由??
引起。故B正确。
86. A. 本题考查上下文逻辑关系，not …but
Part VI. Translation (5 minutes)
87. More students will enter into colleges and universities this year (thanks to the continuing
expansion of college enrolment/enrollment).
88. Straddling the wide River Neva, the city (is made up of almost 50 islands connected by
some 310 bridges).
89. Why is it that people of the English-speaking world (take for granted that people of the
rest of the world should speak English/take it for granted that people of the rest of the
world should speak English)?
90. What we are doing is to bridge the gap between the scien tists and the market, (converting
168 Model Test (2)
their research achievements into commercial products).
91. We have been told that (under no circumstances/in no cases may we) use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
Band Three 169
Key to Unit 2
Part III. Listening Comprehension
Scripts:
Section A:
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of
each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations
and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A ), B), C) and D), and decide
which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer She et 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. W: Thomas is very good at music.
M: Yes, he used to like piano and harmonica, but now he prefers guitar.
Q: What does Thomas enjoy playing?
12. W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office?
M: Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself. Why don’t you ask the policeman over there? Q: What did the man suggest to the woman?
13. M: Ruth bought a computer the other day, but she found it was broken down and she can’t work on it.
W: And she made the store replace it for her.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
14. M: Did you go to the concert?
W: Well, I had intended to, but I changed my mind at the last minute and stayed at home to watch TV instead.
Q: What did the woman do last night?
15. M: How about having a meal before we go to the dance party?
W: What a good idea!
Q: What will they do next?
16. W: Stop for a minute. I’d like to look at this vase in the window.
M: Why not go inside and see if we can get some drawings to decorate our room?
Q: Where are they standing?
17. M: How about going to the cinema with me tonight, Jane?
W: I’d really love to, but my parents expect me at home before 9:00 and we’ll leave to
meet my aunt at 11:00 at the airport.
Q: Why didn’t Jane accept the man’s invitation?
18. W: I don’t think Li Jiang is one of the most beautiful cities I’ve ever been to. M: Me, either.
Q: What does the man mean?
170 Model Test (2)
Now you will hear two long conversations.
Conversation one
M: English department, Steven speaking.
W: Hello, Professor Webster. This is Clarie calling. I live two doors down from your teaching assistant, Lori Williams. Lori asked me to call you because she has lost her voice and can’t talk to you herself.
M: Lost her voice? That’s too bad. Is there anything I can do for her?
W: Well, she has a class this afternoon from two thirty to four, and she won’t be able to make it. But she doesn’t want to cancel it either.
M: Does she want me to try to find somebody else to teach it?
W: No, not exactly. What she wants to do is to get someone to go in for her, just to pass back the midterm exam. She’s already marked them, and they’re on the desk
in her office. The whole thing won’t take more than…eh, ten minutes or so.
M: Two thirty, you say? Well, I’m free then, and I am going to be on campus anyway, so I could do it for her. Where’s her class?
W: Building 11, Room 210. Will you need her office key to get the exams? I could bring it to you.
M: Well, actually, that won’t be necessary. We have a master key in the English Department,
so I can get into her office..
W: Thank you, Professor Webster.
M: My pleasure.
W: Lori doesn’t have another class to teach until Thursday, and hopefully she will be able to talk by then. She’ll call you as soon as she can. Oh, and …eh…I almost forgot…
M: Yes?
W: Could you put the next assignment on the board too? They should finish the composition at the end of Unit Eight and that’s due at the next class.
M: OK. No trouble at all. Thanks for the news about Lori and tell her not to worry about this.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
20. Why does Clarie make a phone call?
21. What does she want the Professor to do?
22. When will Lori have another class to teach?
Conversation two
W: I saw on TV last night that an old lady was knocked over by a vehicle.
M: Was she seriously injured?
W: I think so. But she had been lying there helplessly for some time before the police arrived at the scene. The driver drove off and passers-by pretended not to see her. M: That’s incredible. How could they be so cold-hearted?
W: Horrible, isn’t it? Some people are so mean.
M: Suppose you had been one of the passers-by, what would you have done?
Band Three 171
W: I would have rushed her to a hospital and notified her family as soon as possible. M: So would I. It’s only right to offer a helping hand to those in need. Don’t you think
so?
W: Absolutely. I wish everyone in our society would be more caring.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. What’s the passage mainly about?
24. What’s the problem of the old lady?
25. What should we do suppose we had been on the spot according to the conversation? Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some
questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a
question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C) and D ).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
While traveling abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank ran short of money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the money by telegram,” he wrote, “to the Fisher Bank
in P…”.
After a week he began calling at the Fisher Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing
has come for you,” he was told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very worried. He sent a telegram to his brother, asking where the money was. There was no reply, and no money arrived for him.
In the fourth week, Mr. Frank was arrested for failing to pay his hotel bill. His passport was taken from him. He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He was sent to prison for sixty days.
When he came out, he went immediately to the Fisher Bank. The clerk he spoke
to was a new man. “Have you received $500 for me? ” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”
The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it’s here. It came by telegram—let me see—oh, more than two months ago. We wondered where you were.” He showed
Mr. Frank the order.
The order read: “ Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $500….”
“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.”
“Oh, that’s all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter ‘J’, but it’s your money.”
The clerk laughed. “ A human mistake, sir! We’re all human beings, aren’t we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank sounds strange to me.”
Mr. Frank was silent. He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake—is that what you call it? I think some humans need kicking.”
172 Model Test (2)
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why didn’t Jackson just go to his brother and get some money?
27. What did Jackson begin to do a week after he had written to his brother?
28. Why was Jackson arrested and sent to prison?
29. Why did the clerks put his name under the wrong letter?
Passage Two
Children are curious about the world around them. For example, they want to
know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.
As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When
they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their
mothers. Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, and the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes
this curiosity leads to a career in science.
Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g. physics and chemistry.
These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they can tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet,
your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump
that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the bloo d carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a mi nute.
Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock
gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the
salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then
we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
31. What do your muscles need when you run?
32. Why are people always curious?
Passage Three
What do you do if you are hit in the mouth and one of your teeth is knocked out? Band Three 173
A dentist may be able to put the tooth back in for you, but you have to get to the dentist first. In the meantime, you have to store the tooth so that it will stay healthy. The simplest thing to do is to put the tooth back into your mouth, or you could
put it in milk. Frank Courts, a dentist at the University of Florida, worked wit h other researchers to find the safest way of keeping knocked-out teeth. He tried putting teeth into milk, into water, and into cell-culture medium. He also tried just drying the teeth in the open air. He used teeth that had to be removed from people’s mouths for various reasons. The teeth were put into one of the solutions or stored in the air for one hour. Then cells from the root of the teeth were scraped off the teeth. Dr. Courts and the others then studied how healthy these cells were.
The cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside
the mouth. However, few people keep cell-culture medium handy at home or in school. The next best thing was milk. But Dr. Courts said that the best thing of all was to wash the tooth and put it right back into its socket in the mouth. For some people, though, this is just too painful or upsetting. So milk will do, until you get your tooth (and your
mouth) to a dentist.
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What is the passage mainly about?
34. What is the best way to store a knocked-out tooth healthily outside the mouth?
35. What did Dr Courts test on?
Section C: Compound Dictation
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage i s read for the first time,
you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time,
you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have
just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.
For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you
should check what you have written.
Immigration: New York
New Yorkers like to call their city “the capital of the world”. The results of a new (36) population survey show that even if the name is perhaps a little too (37) ambitious, the city (38) definitely may claim to be the world in (39) miniature. Two out of every five New Yorkers were born outside the United States. That
(40) figure is based on the results of a citywide (41) survey of more than 15 thousand
(42) households conducted by the United States Census Bureau. Andrew Beveridge,
a sociologist who analyzed the data, says the foreign-born population in New York has increased (43)dramatically during the last 10 years.
In 1990, the census (44) estimates show about 28 percent immigrants in New
York City, and in the 1999 survey you get about 40 percent immigrants. If you look 174 Model Test (2)
at it with respect to households headed by immigrants, it is actually 44 percent. (45) New York’s immigrant population is highly diverse. For example, the city’s borough of Queens is considered the most diverse county in the United States. (46) People representing 167 nationalities live there, speaking 116 languages. However, Mr. Beveridge says, there are several groups that dominate immigration to the city such as Dominicans (387,000), Russians (229,000), Chinese (192,000) and Mexicans (133,000).
Band Three 175
Key to Model Test (3) Band Three
Part I. Writing
Sample Writing:
Diligence Is the Key to Success
All people dream of being successful in what they are doing. Some of them thin k talent plays a critical role in people’s success while others argue they obtain their success
because they have good luck. In fact there is more than one way to success. But we can see almost all successful people have one thing in common—they all have made great efforts to make their dreams come true.
There is an old saying that success belongs to those people who are well- prepared, which means if one wants to be successful, he must work hard. To put it in a different way, in spite of good luck, one cannot actually succeed if he doesn’t make efforts. An
artistic talent will not turn into a great artist if he doesn’t practices every day.
A scientific
genius will not become a scientist if he doesn’t spend much time and energy observing and experimenting with things around him. All these have proved that diligence, instead of luck or talent, is the key to success.
As for me, I strongly contend that success depends on diligence. No pains, no gains. If we want to succeed, the only way for us is to work hard. Remember, diligence is
the key to success.
Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. N.『解析』由第一段第三句可以看出题干为错误命题。
2. Y. 『解析』由第二段第三句可以看出题干为正确命题。
3. N. 『解析』由第四段第一句可以看出题干为错误命题。
4. N. 『解析』由第五段倒数第二句可以看出题干为错误命题。
5. Y. 『解析』由第四个小标题可以看出题干为正确命题。
6. NG. 『解析』文中作者问提及。
7. Y. 『解析』概括全文可得知答案。
8. the patient’s positive attitude 『解析』见第三段最后一句。
9. have difficulty in breathing. 『解析』见第六段倒数第四句。
10. psychology 『解析』见文中最后一句。
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-18 B D C A D C B A
19-22 B A C C
23-25 B D D
26-28 C C C 29-31 B A B 32-35 B C C A
176 Model Test (3)
36. entertainment 37. regular 38. whether 39. weekends
40. families 41. beginning 42. controlled 43. networks
44. Each network has news features, .dramatic presentations, comedies and sports events.
45. The more popular a program, the higher the network can charge a company for
第一单元 1. Greed made the people _______ their resources despite the apparent danger. A. exhaust B. exhale C. exercise D. exclaim 2. If one thing happens and then another thing happens in ________, the second thing happens as a result of the first. A. result B. consequence C. effect D. sequence 3. We made progress on key ecological forestry projects, and ________ a total of 25.29 million hectares. A. deforested B. afforested C. exploited D. polluted 4. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. compositions 5. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella. A. sensitive B. sensitivity C. sensible D. sensibility 6. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __________. A. specific B. species C. specialized D. distinctive 7. The power to change the general manager __________ in the board of directors. A. lives B. resides C. exists D. inhabits 8. The two words are similar in meaning, but there is __________ difference between them. A. subtle B. precise C. attentive D. strict 9. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its _________. A. setting B. environment C. circumstance D. surrounding 10. The rainwater in the street soon ________ in the warm sunshine. A. disappeared B. vanished C. faded D. evaporated 11. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, served as a vital _____ of milk. A. origin B. reserve C. resource D. source
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into
8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.
新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案 新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It’s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pu b and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as
Key to Exercises of Book 3 of New College English Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. On balance 2. resist 3. haul 4. wicked 5. illustrated 6. budget 7. lowering 8. boundary 9. involved 10. economic 11. blasting 12. just about II. 1. cut back / down 2. pick up 3. get by 4. get through 5. face up to 6. turn in 7. making up for 8. think up III. 1.pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2.often generated misleading thoughts. 3.attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work. 4.be suspected of doing everything for money. 5.before he gets through life. IV. 1.…their indoor… a profit… to invest in 2.…device… the improvement… on a global scale 3.…stacked… temptation… never dined out Confusable words I. 1. house 2. Home 3. home…family 4. household II. 1. doubt 2. suspected 3. doubted 4. suspected 5. suspect Word Formation 1. rise 2. final 3. regular 4. cash 5. hows …whys 6. upped 7. yellowed 8. bottled 9. lower 10. search Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. improvement 5. aside from 6. suspect 7. supplement 8. profit 9. stacking II. 1. replaced 2. consider 3. quit 4. world 5. tough 6. fuels 7. provide 8. luxuries 9. balance 10. ideal Translation I. 1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took
1. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A)under B)over C)above D)beyond [1]. 2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hang over [2]. 3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent. A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose [3]. 4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion [4]. 5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet. A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain [5].
6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo [6]. 7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _____ the color of his skin. A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of [7]. 8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse [8]. 9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room. A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered [9].
Unit 1 Part one preparation 1. 1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient 19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional 2. Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension
1. 1） much unhappiness 2）a profound effect usually act with confidence are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others 3）i）Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses ii）Set reasonable goals iv）Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view v）Do not make negative comments about yourself vi）Accept criticism thoughtfully viii）Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate ix）Set aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regular x）Practice being in social situation 2. 1）FTTTF 6）TFFT Vocabulary 1. 1）self-conscious 2）self-confidence 3）self-esteem 4）self-destructive 5）self-worth 6）self-concept 7）self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1）B 2）I 3）L 4）A 5）H 6）D 7）E 8）N 9）J 10）M 11）C 12）F 13） G 14）K 3. 1）profound 2）jealousy 3）numerous 4）overweight 5）overcome 6）eventually 7）slim 8）compliments 9）diminish 10）reassurance 11）detrimental 12）isolated 13）self-esteem 14）accented 4. 1）reflected 2）concerned/worried 3）profound effect/influence 4） viewed/regarded 5）sensitive 6）respond/react 7）eliminated 8）overcome my fear 9）concentrate on
Unit 5 1. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the closing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games. A. assists协助 B. acknowledges承认 C. advocates主张 D. admits承 认 2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes. A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的 B. valid adj. 有效的，有根 据的；正当的 C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的 D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立 3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory for profit. A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示 B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提 出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采 4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A. inspirational B. educational C. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的 D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的 5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office. A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的 B. appreciative C. suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant 6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物. A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰 B. instantly一…就,立即地 C. initially 最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地 7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her real mission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person. A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛 B. driven C. deceived D. convinced 8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness 懒惰,,失业 D.inability无能力 9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has ______ to reduce imports. A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted求助 D. pledged许诺保证 10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____, 77.2 years. A. rank B. span C. scale规模 D. scope
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程1答案 The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3.
第一单元 U1 3/ 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。 城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。 白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐， 你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。 你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。 不要觉得这是针对你个人的， 这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。 汉译英： 1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。 He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 英译汉： 1.I don?t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.
UNIT3 Vocabulary I. 1. 1)generously 2) physically 3) structure 4) partition 5) blurted out 6) chuckling 7) pried 8) prospective 9) jet 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner 13) made a (big) difference 14) beyond his wildest dream. 15) employment 2. 1) go after 2) look back on/at 3) be put up 4) count on 5) was handed down 6) follow up 7) bring about 8) broke into
3. 1) Mary's parents grilled her about where she had been all night. 2) In order to meet the deadline, we worked 48 hours without sleep and finally made it. 3) The translation of the popular novel has just finished and a Chinese version will be in readers' hands soon. 4) As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview. 5) Jim's car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars. 4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office will interview the two local applicants, as well as the two other candidates recommended by the staff committee this afternoon, to pick out the prospective designer for the construction of the city square. 2) In the endeavor to clean up the river before the deadline set for this important municipal project, the project manager has tried every possible means to go after the best engineers for the work. 3) Time is money, as the sa in oes. People in my age bracket often want to have a crack at everything new, but they just cannot afford the time and energy. II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. He is very __A__ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession. A. ambitious B. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 C. proud D. jealous adj.妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 2. China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the __C__ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A. ground B. foundation C. basis D. bases 3. The town planning commission委员会 said that their financial 金融的；财政 的outlook for the next year was optimistic. T hey expect increased tax __D__. A. funds B. income收入，收益； C. payment付款，支付 D. revenues 4. The toy maker produces a _C__ copy of the space station, exact精密的； 精确的 in every detail. A. minimal最低的；最小限度的 B. minimum C. miniature极小的 D. minor未成 年的；次要的；较小的 5. Do you have any _C___ about what living beings on other planets would be like? A. ideal B. comprehension理解 C. notion概念 D. intelligence理解力 6. The clothes a person wears may express his _B___ or social position. A. curiosity B. status C. determination D. significance 7. The Prime Minister frequently wandered from离题 his text to _A___ on a point that had obviously caught his audience’s interest. A. elaborate 精心制作的 B. interrupt C. stress D. explain 8. The foreigner tried to make himself understood _D___ body language. A. in terms of在…方面 B.with regard to adv. 关于；至于 C. in relation to 关于；涉及 D. by means of借助 9. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical D____. A. facilities设施；工具，设备 B. apparatus n. 装置，设备；仪器 C. equipment D. appliances家用电器 10. The kitchen was small and __B__ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty. A. conventional B. compact小巧的 C. compatible兼容的 D. concise简洁的
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
大学英语综合教程5课后答案
大学英语综合教程5课后答案 【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课 后答案】 bulary i. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed 5. made no mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume10. something of a ii. 1. i stayed on as an assistant professor. 2. i hold it to my ear because i want to hear time tick away. 3. the salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light. 4. the moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers. 5. yes, but it cannot hold a candle to huangshan. iii. 1. the nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn. 2. when she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow. 3. in the 1500 meters, martin and parker came first and third respectively. 4. the two hills shunner fell from the north and lovely seat from the south flank the famous butter tubs pass. 5. levi, in gratitude to joshua, gave a party for him.
1.S teve borrowed his friend’s sports car to _______ his girlfrien d. [1]. A) depress B) oppress C) express D) impress 2. This book takes an utterly different_______ to art criticism. A) approach B) method C) way D) means 3. Running your own business usually _______ working longer hours. [3]. A) includes B) imagines C) appreciates D) involves 4. The government has _______ the ban on the import of beef until June. [4]. A) expanded B) explored C) extended D) exchanged 5. You will need to _______ permission from the teacher if you have to be absent from the class. A) sustain B) maintain C) obtain D) contain 6. The scandal made him realize that his acting _______ was over. [6]. A) vocation B) career C) occupation D) profession 7. Everyone thought it was ________ to clarify the matter. A) worth B) worthy C) worthwhile D) valuable