一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.
（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.
（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.
（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall.（我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.（他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。）和She's one year older than me.（她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me.（她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to
get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because you can walk around in the plane.
C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. The stations are usually in cities.
C. You can't see interesting things on your way.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.
（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________
A. by car
B. by plane
C. by train
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。
（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。
（3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。
（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two
floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.
（2）The traffic drives on the left in China
（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.
②根据常识，在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.
（2）What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. Because they make you happy.
B. Because they make you beautiful.
C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fast food.
C. Healthy food and sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.
（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.
Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John's gift was a parrot that could speak to mum.
Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks:
“Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.”
“Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I don't use the car.”
“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”
（1）How many sons does mum have ?
A. Three .
B. Four .
C. Two .
（2）What did Kim send his mum ?
A. A car.
B. A house.
C. A parrot.
（3）Which gift did their mum like best?
A. A car.
B. A house.
C. A parrot.
（4）Did their mum play with the parrot ?
A. Yes, she did .
B. No, she ate the parrot .
C. We don't know .
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物，小鸡很好吃。
（1）根据所给的短文， An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈妈有三个儿子，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文， Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. 基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。
7．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?
Sue: We're going to the park.
Sue: What do you want to do?
Jim: I want to fly kites.
Jim: How can we get to the park?
Sue: On foot.
Jim: How long can we get?
Sue: Only a few minutes.
Jim: OK! Let's go!
（1）Where are they going?
A. The West Lake.
B. The library.
C. The park.
（2）How can they get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
（3）What does Jim want to do?
A. He wants to sing.
B. He wants to fly kites.
C. He wants to dance.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。
（1）根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.
People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.
Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.
（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.
（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.
（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.
（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.
（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。
（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。
In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.
（1）In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.
A. a strange man
B. many large fish
C. a huge snake
（2）The strange man was __________.
A. tall and thin
B. tall and old
C. tall and hairy
（3）Pang threw __________ to the strange man.
A. a big stone
B. a big bag
C. a big wood
（4）__________ shouted and ran away.
A. Pang
B. The strange man
C. The huge snake
（5）Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.
A. in the forest
B. in the zoo
C. in the sea
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a strange man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)和He shouted and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange man（奇怪的人）。故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。
10．阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.
（1）Susan is from _____.
A. China
B. Cananda
（2）Who's older?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（3）Who's shorter?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（4）Susan likes ___.
A. taking pictures
B. planting trees
（5）I like ________ .
A. swimming
B. going hiking
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。
（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
11．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序
It was very great last Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I bought some interesting books for myself and
bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me. The show was very funny. I had a great time last Saturday.
________
________
________
________
【答案】3；1；2；4
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。
图1，男孩在买花。
图2，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。
图3，主人公买了有趣的书。
图4，主人公爸爸看电视。
（1）根据根据She bought me some ice-cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。故图2为1。
（2）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图3。故图3为2。
（3）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图1。故图1为3。
（4）根据In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4项活动。符合图4。故图4为4。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的图片排序。
12．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务
There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information（信息）about her family. Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.
（1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。
Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family?
Lily: Sure! Go ahead.
Interviewer:________
Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.
Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in your family?
Lily: My father, of course.
Interviewer: ________
Lily: He's 1.87 metres.
Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?
Lily: ________ He's very thin. And I'm heavier than him.
Interviewer: ________
Lily: I'm 59 kg.
；1.66 metres
（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are you?
【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。（1）根据所给的短文，①Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.
②Linda is her mother, sh e is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。可知琳达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.
③Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为
57 kilograms.
④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.
（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，①Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my
brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many people are there in your family?
②Lily: He's 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?
③Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger t han your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.
④Lily: I'm 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy are you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。
13．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Peter: Do you have a brother, John?
John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.
Peter: Is he older than you?
John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.
Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?
John: No, he is a little taller than me.
Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?
John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.
Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?
John: He does. He is good at playing football.
（1）—How old is John?
—
A. He is 15 years old.
B. He is 12 years old.
C. He is 13 years old.
（2）—Is Mike younger than John?
—
A. Yes, I am.
B. No, he isn't.
C. Yes, he is.
（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?
—
A. John's.
B. Mike's.
C. Peter's.
（4）—Who loves sports more?
—
A. John.
B. Mike.
C. Peter.
（5）—What is Mike good at?
—
A. He is good at football.
B. He is good at basketball.
C. He is good at swimming.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。
（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。
（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。
（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选B。
（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进行选择。
14．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are .
A. in the same family
B. sisters
C. in the same school
（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.
A. old
B. younger
C. older
（3）Lingling is than Amy.
A. smarter
B. taller
C. shorter
（4）Lingling is than Amy.
A. heavier
B. thinner
C. smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?
—
A. Amy's feet are bigger.
B. Lingling's feet are bigger.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她
(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,
15．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
（1）The students are at the .
A. park
B. zoo
C. library
（2）The elephant is heavier than the
A. monkey
B. panda
C. tiger
（3）Jack is and than the monkey.
A. taller；stronger
B. shorter；smaller
C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.
（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries. （1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June. （2）Dodd was an Australian. （3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers. （4）Dodd wanted to honor her father. （5）People wear roses on Father's Day. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。 （1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。 2．阅读理解阅读理解 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their
小学英语阅读理解试题 学校_________________ 一．短文填空：（根据短文的意思，在所给的词中选择合适的填在相应的空格中，使短文完整，每格一词。（10分） (apples , Winter , summer, rains , plant , ski , snowman , in , cold ,often , swim , cool , Sometimes ) I love summer. It’s very hot in _________ . I can _______ in the se a. Spring is beautiful. But it often ________ . It’s hard to _______ flowers in the rain. In fall, I can pick _______ . I can eat a lot. ________ comes. It’s very ________ . ___________ it snows. I can ________ and make a __________. 二．补全对话：根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子，将其编号填在下面对话的横线上。（10分） A．What’s the date today? B． Do you like winter? C． When is your birthday? D．What’s the weather like in fall? E．What’s the date ? F． Do you like fall? Mike: __________________________________? Chen:My birthday is in September . Mike: ___________________________________? Chen: It’s September 11th . Mike: __________________________________? Chen: Yes, my birthday is in fall . Mike: ____________________________________ ? Chen: It’s windy and cool . Mike: ___________________________________ ? Chen: Yes , I like fall. But my favourite season is summer 三．阅读理解:根据上下文意思选择正确的答案,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。（10分） Amy:When do you get up? Mike: I get up at 6:40. I get up early because I have breakfast at home. Amy: What about weekends? Mike:Oh, I get up at 9:00 .
四年级英语阅读理解20篇 姓名： 1、My name is Billy . I’m a boy . I am eleven . I’m in China now . My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher . I like Chinese food , but my parents (父母亲) don’t . They like bread . I have a nice room . There’s a bed , a desk and a chair in it . There’re many books on the desk . I like books . I often (经常)read books in the evening . ( )1. Billy is ________. A. a boy B. eleven C. in China D. A,B and C ( )2. Billy’s father is ________. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. Chinese D. a worker ( )3. Billy likes ________. A. Chinese B. Chinese food C. bread D. English ( )4. Billy has a ________ room . A. nice B. big C. small D. good ( )5. Billy often reads books ________. A. at home B. after class C. in the evening D. at school 2、阅读下面对话，判断句子，正确的写“T” ，错误的写“F” 。 My name is Tom. I’m a student. My school is not very big , but very beautiful. Look, this is my classroom. It’s very bright. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. There are 46 students in my class. 22 girls and 24 boys . My school has two libraries. The big one is for the students. The small one is for the teachers. There’s a big playground in the school . I like to play football there . I like my school very much. （）1. Tom’s school is very big and beautiful. （）2. Tom’s classroom is very bright. （）3. There’s a computer in the classroom. （）4.There are twenty-four girls in Tom’s class. （）5. The big library is for the teachers.
小学英语阅读理解题（1） 1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car. ( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________. A. fishing B. shopping C. business ( ) 2. They stop their car _________. A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store ( ) 3. They want to put the things _______. A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car ( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________. A. they walk home B. they ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi 2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife. A. a city B. a small town C. a big town ( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office. A. four B. five C. six ( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays. A. free B. busy C. happy ( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays. A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon C. looking at his garden ( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers. A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps
六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 （共16篇） 目录 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案1 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案2 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案3 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案4 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案5 (5) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案6 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案7 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案8 (9) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案9 (10) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案10 (11) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案11 (12) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案12 (13) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案13 (14) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案14 (15) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案15 (16) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案16 (17) 六年级英语阅读理解题答案汇总1——16 (19)
There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 【答案】TFTFF
小学英语阅读练习和答案 1、My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13
小学六年级阅读理解 阅读理解一 My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me. 根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×” ( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day. ( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer. ( )3. Today is June 1st. ( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake. ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff10663085.html,ually there is a bi rthday party on Tom’s birthday. 阅读理解二 Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,herbrother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________. 2.Where's the family now? ____________________________________________.
课外阅读理解 1、阅读故事，并根据故事的内容回答下列问题。 Long ,long ago , the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵).The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind .Soon a man came along the road . "See that man ,I can make hom take off him coat ."said the wind .But the sun said " No , you can't , but last they both said ,"Let's try ." The wind said lie would try first .He blew and blew . The weather became cold . The man said ," It is very cold ."So he didn't take off his coat . At last the wind was tried and he said :"I can't make the man take off his coat ". Then the sun tried . He shone hotter and hotter . " It is warm now ",said the man ," I must take off my coat ." Then he takes off his coat . " See ! I 'm stronger than you ."said the sun to the wind . 1.Who had a quarrel one day ? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.Did the wind think he was stronger than the sun ? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.Did the weather became colder when the wind blew and blew ? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.What did the sun do to the man ? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.Who could make the man take off his coat ,the wind or the sun ? _____________________________________________________________________ 2、根据日记内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，并回答问题。 Friday , October 20 It was sunny today ,and everyone in my class ______ (be) busy .We went to the Guangming farm and worked with our teachers . We ________ (get) to the farm at about half past eight . Then we began _______ (work) hard there . All the girls
小学英语阅读理解题及答案(三篇）Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from America．The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you．The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you． Tickets Grown-ups：$2.00 Children：over 12，$1.00 Under 12：Free Opening Time 9： 00 a.m. --- 4：00 p.m. Except Friday 10： 00 a.m. --- 3： 00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Seven． 2．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons，one is 14 and the other is 10，how much are the tickets together?
（1） Jane is only four and doesn’t go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her mother, Mrs John takes hr to a party .The guests all grandpa---an old teacher. One day ,Jane’s praise( 表扬) a rich woman’s boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, bit all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him. -a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend – 留下)if kill girl answers all. Then she asks, “There’re 3 birds on a tree , how many will be left( one?” calls out the rich woman. “ All of them will fly wrong !” “ O ne ,” answers Jane. “You’re away!” “ Do you think a dead bird can fly ?” asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the woman’s face turns red. 1. Jane learns a lot from her_________. A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D . mother 2. How many teachers are there in the story? A . One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Who is clever? A. Mrs John B. The boy C. Jane D. The rich woman 4. Jane is a ______________. A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl 5. Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A. Jane laughs at her son. B. Jane is a girl. C. Her son can’t answer the questions. D. Jane answers all the questions. KEY ABCCA （2） My Family Is Very Poor A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. Of course(当然)，he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich(富裕的). They have a driver and a lot of servants(仆人). 谦Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to him, “ Peter , be mode 虚的)at your new school. Don’t say we are rich. ” And Peter says , “Yes, Dad, mom.” So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. 作文). The The teacher says,” Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition( So every child writes a composition. This is topic(题目)of the composition is ‘My f amily’.” Peter’s composition: “ My name is Peter. My family is very poor(贫穷). Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor. ”
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。 （1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。 （3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。 （4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。 【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。 2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Tom's mom went shopping. （4）Tom's dad read some magazines. （5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0
小学英语阅读理解题及答案10篇 1、My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. 答案：BDABC 2、My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures
阅读理解 16 篇 阅读理解（一） There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（ F）。 ( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 阅读理解（二） My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I’ m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six o’ clock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school bike . We begin our class at eight o’ clock in the morning . We have four classes morning and three in the afternoon . At noon , I have lunch at home . Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon . After class , we often play football in the afternoon . I go home at about five . I have supper at about six thirty in the evening . I do my homework at seven thirty . At weekend , I watch TV . I often go to bed at ten . I’ m very happy .
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。 There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend. （1）There are thirty-nine students in my class. （2）Jack and Lucy are my good friends. （3）Mike is an American boy. （4）I often go to school _______. A. B. C. （5）Jack and Mike don't like _______. A. B. C. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。 （1）句意：我们班有三十九个学生。根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据They are Jack and Mike.They are my good friends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克是个美国男孩。根据 There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. 可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案为正确。 （4）根据 I often go to school on foot. 可知我经常步行上学。故答案为C. （5）根据 They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. 可知他们不喜欢打篮球。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，