四川省广安一中2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练(3)

四川省芦山县2016高考英语阅读类暑假选练题（3）【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

Mort than half a century ago, there were 4, 000 drive in movie theaters in the United and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening. Although the number of drive-ins has reduced to just a few hundred, outdoor movie has across the nation. Going to an open-air theater has become a modern summer pastime for a increasing number of movie fans.In recent years, outdoor movie screenings have come up in parks, vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation. On average, about 1,000 people attend each movie night. It attracts a lot of young professionals, young workers and residents nearby. For some, the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theaters of their youths. But for the majorities, they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive-ins, as they can bring friends, food, good wine, and watch the movie together. The returning of Americans' love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas even busier. His seven-member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer. They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend. And it looks like they are going to. Because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars,64. In the first paragraph, the author tries to tell us ______.A. outdoor movies attract more movie-loversB. drive-in movie theaters have already disappearedC. watching a movie from your car is more popularD. summer brings back more drive-in movie fans65. Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______.A. have snacks before the movieB. cheer up with young friendsC. bring back good old daysD. enjoy the casual atmosphere66. From the passage, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______.A. a movie makerB. an outdoor movie fanC. a movie directorD. an open-air theater operator67. How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies? ______.A. OptimisticB. AmazedC. WorriedD. Disappointed【参考答案】64—67 ADDA【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

四川省广安市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练（1）【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Edison invented the light bulb, he tried over 2000 experiments __36 he gotit to work. A young reporter asked him how it felt to 37 so many times. He said,"I never failed once. I invented the light bulb. It just 38 to be a 2000-step process."Rudolph was born prematurely (早产) and her 39 was doubtful. At age 4, she had a high fever, 40 her with a paralyzed leg. At age 9, she removed the metal leg brace she had 41 on and began to walk without it. By 13 she had developeda rhythmic walk, which doctors said was a 42 . For the next few years she 43 one race after another but always came in last. Everyone told her to 44 , but she kept on running. One day she actually won a race. And then another. 45 this little girl, who was told she would never walk again, went on to win three Olympic gold medals.When Bell invented the telephone in 1876, President Rutherford said, "That's an46 invention, but who would ever want to use one of them?" In the 1940s, another young 47 named Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations, 48 some of the biggest in the country. They all turned him down. In 1947 — after seven long yearsof rejections! - He 49 got a tiny company in New York, the Haloid Company, to 50 the rights to his invention. Haloid became Xerox Corporation we know today.Character cannot be 51 in ease and quiet. Only 52 experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success 53 . You gain strength, experience and confidence by every experience 54 you really stop to look fear in the face.... You must do the thing you cannot do. And remember, the finest steel gets sent through the hottest furnace（熔炉）. A 55 is not one who never fails, but one who NEVER QUITS!36. A. after B. before C. since D.until37. A. win B. gain C. fail D. lose38. A. seemed B. pretended C. appeared D. happened39. A. survival B. challenge C. rescue D.illness40. A. making B. leaving C. reaching D. causing41. A. depended B. supported C. trusted D. believed42. A. success B. achievement C. victory D. miracle43. A. joined B. attended C. entered D. escaped44. A. quit B. hold C. take D. refuse45. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unbelievably D. Eventually46. A. adorable B. awkward C. amazing D. acceptable47. A. inventor B. discoverer C. director D. doctor48. A. supposing B. considering C. regarding D. including49. A. finally B. willingly C. primarily D. casually50. A. pay B. win C. sell D. purchase51. A. born B. produced C. developed D. gained52. A. for B. through C. due to D. across53. A. achieved B. made C. caused D. left54. A. when B. where C. which D. what55. A. challenger B. loser C. winner D. volunteer【参考答案】完形：36-40 BCDAB ADCAD CADAD CBABC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

四川省广安市前锋区2016高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假练习（6）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He __7__ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。

四川省广安市前锋区2016高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假练习（4）完形填空。

完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She sa id, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1__, I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 2__, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3__ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4__ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5__ . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 6__ , so I told him not to worry. He was 7__ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I 8__ this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9__ this country as the son of a 10___. But it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11___ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“What’s up?” I asked. He answered in 12___ English, “I … I no get money o buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13___ before sticking his hand into the car 14___ the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15___ only 50,000 each year.The next morning, security officers to ld me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16__ it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17___. After six months’ work in n orthern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18___ what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19__ hurt. “It’s a gift.” I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts.“I’ve been waiting to 20___ these to you.”( ) 1. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. confused( ) 2. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys( ) 3. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed( ) 4. A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down( ) 5. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted( ) 6. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills( ) 7. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful( ) 8. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to( ) 9. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support( ) 10. A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president( ) 11. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common( ) 12. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern( ) 13. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously( ) 14. A. for B. with C. at D. upon( ) 15. A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords( ) 16. A. possibly B. actually C. certainly D. fortunately( ) 17. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas( ) 18. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized( ) 19. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after( ) 20. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give语篇定位这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。

四川省广安市前锋区2016高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假练习（8）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。

【重庆市名校联盟2014联合模拟】As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly dependingon computer keyboards to in put Chin ese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetti ng the exact strokesof each Chin ese character whe n writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beiji ng, stude nts start using a computeras early as primary school. And computer depe ndence is more wide-spread amonguni versity stude nts. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.All the stude nts in terviewed say they usually use a computer.It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers arebeing applied more and more ofte n to moder n educatio n. But whe n people are tak ing _____ stock in computers in creas in gly, problems appear."When rm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character,though I feel I ' m familiar with it.""I'm not in the mood to write whe n faced with a pen and paper."Many stude nts don't feel this is somethi ng to worry about. Now that it's moreconvenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said“ Chin ese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的）value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And Handwriting contains the writer ' s emotion. Through one ' s handwriting, people can get to know one' s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impressi on of them. ”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writ ing classes compulsory and in uni versities, some professors are ask ing stude nts to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.40 .The stude nts in terviewed prefer to write using a computer mai nly because ___ .A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and EssaysB. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenien tlyC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. computers have become popular in China41. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantages of handwriting?A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.B. The writer 's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting .C. Handwriting can impress people well and build up one 's self -confidence.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.42. The underlined expression “taking stock in ” （Paragraph 4） probably means ____________ .A. getting bored withB. getting dependent onC. becoming crazy aboutD. getting curious about43. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _____ .A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. more and more students will pay attention to handwritingD. the typing article b etter expresses one 's emotion and quality【参考答案】40—43、BCBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

四川省广安市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练（8）【2014中原名校联盟一模】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For centuries, magicians have used various ways to shock the audience. We all have seen how a 36 performer carefully steps 37 a bed of burning coals -- barefoot. Then he walks across 38 a single burn on his feet. Is it mind over matter, or is it just physics? As it turns __39 , walking on burning coals isn’t that hot as 40 . “The coals are hot enough to 41__ you, but if you walk quickly across them you 42 being burned.” says Jonathan Hall, a physician at Penn State University in Eric Pennsylvania.That’s because some coals are made 43 burning wood chips. Wood has two 44__ properties（特性）for fire-walking, explains Hall. First, wood is an insulator （绝缘体）--it doesn’t __45 heat very well. “It 46 _ time for heat to travel47 the wood to your feet.” Hall says. If the performer walked across red-hot metal48 , that would truly be 49 , because metal conducts, or transmits, heat very well. The metal would 50 burn a performer’s feet.Second, wood has a low specific heat-- it doesn’t take much heat to 51 its temperature. Heat is a form of 52 . Temperature is a 53 of heat, in units of degrees. So 54 the coals are hot, the value（数值）of heat energy they contain is low. Thus, a well-trained performer can 55 such an amazing result.Still, you don’t want to walk on burning coals, do you?36. A. daring B. dare C. rough D. fearful37. A. at B. over C. on D. above38. A. with B. within C. without D. over39. A. out B. on C. off D. in40. A. imagine B. imagined C. imagining D. to imagine41. A. fire B. burn C. light D. flame42. A. prevent B. keep C. ignore D. avoid43. A. off B. from C. of D. in44. A. ideal B. classic C. favorite D. standard45. A. transmit B. communicate C. bring D. send46. A. gathers B. takes C. gains D. stands47. A. through B. into C. over D. pass48. A. unhappy B. unharmed C. unhealthy D. unprepared49. A. charming B. magical C. tricky D. fashionable50. A. instantly B. constantly C. frequently D. lately51. A. produce B. raise C. construct D. create52. A. power B. source C. energy D. strength53. A. measure B. rank C. estimate D. rate54. A. what if B. however C. as if D. even though55. A. achieve B. arrive C. draw D. take【参考答案】完型：36-45 、ACCAB BDBAA 46-55 、BABBA BCADA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.【语篇解读】压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。

四川省广安市前锋区2016高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假练习（5）完形填空。

完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。

阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。

七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。

话题也是学生不陌生的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。

完形填空全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。

文章中不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。

词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。

该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。

语法填空该题突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。

短文改错该题考查基础知识较多，涉及到不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。

其中favorite(最喜爱)，曾经在2007年的河北省中、高考的单词拼写中考查。

最后，书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信学生会得到一个满意的分数。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。