深圳牛津英语八年级上学期C1-6考点汇编

8A Unit6 Grammar 现在完成时【知识点思维导图】【常考知识点详解】动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间（for 2 years）since从句（since he came here;） since+时间点名词（since last year, since 5 days ago）; how long; for a long time等。

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:I haven't left here for 3 years.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.→have been in sw./at…相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned →have been back3. have come/gone out →have been out4. have become →have been5. have closed / opened→have been close/open6. have got up →have been up；7. have died →have been dead；8. have left sw. →have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep →have been asleep；10. have finished/ended/completed →have been over；11. have married →have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. →have done sth. ；13. have begun →have been on14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had15. have lost →haven't had16. have put on →have worn17. have caught /get a cold →have had a cold；18. have got to know →have known19. have/has gone to →have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army21. have borrowed/lent →have kept例:The old man died 4 years ago.---- The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.---- Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.Practice:( )1. When he arrives at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been away ( ) 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in ( ) 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open( ) 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. have become( ) 5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left( ) 6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over( ) 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught( ) 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. was( ) 9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned( ) 10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead( ) 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleep( ) 12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had( )13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been( ) 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from( ) 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take( ) 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been( ) 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressing( ) 18.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up( ) 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. catchesB. has caughtC. has had( ) 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. getC. keep用since或for填空，完成句子。

牛津深圳版八年级上册U n i t复习重要知识点文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-Unit 5 复习重要知识点单词：educational adj 有关教育的 ----education n ----educate vexchange n 交流 -------- change vculture n 文化 ------- cultural adjtour v 在....旅游 ------ tourist n 游客fantastic adj = very good 极好的experience n. 经验（不可数）；经历（可数）(adj.) experienced 经验丰富的introduce v. 使 .......初次了解------ introduction n 引言，介绍success n. 成功 ------successful adj. 成功的------successfully adv. 成功地-----succeed v 成功succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事friend n. 朋友 ------ friendly adj 友好的be friendly to sb “对某人友好“重点词组：1. what do you think of ....认为...怎么样= how do you like .....2. be glad to 高兴做某事例题：The people there are really _____ ________ see you.3. so far 到目前为止；迄今为止4. spend some time/ money...doing sth 花费....做某事▲Eg:I spent 4 weeks touring around Europe.5. place of interest 复数 places of interest 名胜6. a little = a bit of + 不可数名词 a bit +adj7. host family 寄宿家庭8. Why not为什么不Why not do sth = why don’t you do sth?Why not dance = Why don’t you dance?9. introduce ~~~~to 使....初次了解 /把~~~介绍给~~~▲10. as well / too 区别11. keep doing 继续干某事▲12. plan to do sth 计划做某事13. try to do 尽力做某事14. come over to 从~~~过来15. hope to do sth 希望做某事16. take part in 参加17. apply for 申请18. worry about 担心= be worried about19. be proud of = take pride in 为....感到骄傲同义词归纳：1. at first = in the beginning = first of all 开始，首先2. glad = happy = pleased 高兴的3. at the weekend 在周末= Saturday and SundayOn weekdays 在工作日 = from Monday to Friday4. one another = each other 相互5. fantastic = very good = very excellent. 极好的，了不起的6. success = good results 成功7. tour around = travel around 游览现在完成时（一）：句型（have/has + 过去分词）1）肯定句:主语+ have / has + 过去分词+ 其他. She has travelled London twice.2）否定句:主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 + 其他.3）一般疑问句: Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?★肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + have / has.否定回答: No, 主语+ haven’t / hasn’t.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?5）一．用适当的时态填空：1. She’s ___________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them _____________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them _____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________ (lose) her pen. _________ you __________ (see) it here and there6. _________ you __________ (find) your watch yet7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________ just __________ (have) some orange.8. We __________already __________ (return) the book.9. _________ they __________ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________ (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father __________ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.二．用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

8A Unit 1 Encyclopaedias必背材料/早读材料I词语解释1. a human being = a person 一个人human beings = people人类2.include=have=contain 包含，包括3.no one = nobody 没有人4.perhaps= maybe = possibly= probably 也许5.have the ability to do sth.= be able to do sth. = can do sth.有能力去做6.However= but但是7.go for a walk= have a walk去散步8.more than=over多于9.learn about= know about了解10.huge=very big巨大II重点词组1.在乡村in the countryside = outside the city /far away the city2.了解到，弄清find out = get some information about= learn3.灭绝die out = disappear4.去散步go for a walk5.查阅，查找(它) look (it) up6.出生be born7.长大grow older8.学会做learn to do9.例如for example,10.人类human beings11.一些...另一些... Some...others...12.和...样... as.. as...13.多于；超过more than14.一些重要的事情something important15.从...中了解learn about ...from16.在世界上in the world17.展示聪明才智show great intelligence18.艺术才能artistic ability19.在地球上on Earth / on the earth20.飞行机器flying machines21.从很小的时候from an early age22.6千万年60 million years23.几百万年millions of yearsIII句子1.Da Vinci出生在乡村。

八上期末复习Unit 1一、用不定代词及不定副词填空。

1. Do you have __________ questions?2. He is taller than __________ other boy in his class.3. Please help yourself to _________ soup.4. I don't think ________ knows her new address.5. There's ________in the new cupboard. It's empty now.6. _________is too difficult if you put your heart into it.7. Would you like __________ milk to drink?8.________can run fast than he. He's the winner.9. Could you tell ________ different between the two pictures?10. I'm so thirsty. Shall we get __________to drink?二、单选。

( )1. She doesn’t have ____ cakes. She has some fish.A．some B．much C．any D．little( )2.--Are there ____ computers in your classroom?--- No. There aren’t ___ computers in our classroom.A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some( )3. There is_______ food here. We must go and buy some.A．some B．any C．no D．a little( )4. There isn’t ________ in the classroom.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )5. I can’t find_________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things( )6.---Did you see ______ in the classroom?---No, I saw ______ in the classroom.A. someone；anybodyB. anyone；nobodyC. someone；somebodyD. anyone；anybody( )7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( )8.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important( )9.–Have you got ______ready for the sports meeting?-Not. Yet. We still have ______ to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everybody; somethingD. something; nothing( )10. ______ is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing三、单词填空。

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedia单词默写1. 人的adj. human2. 恐龙3. 意大利人4. 发明家5. 音乐家6. 科学家7. 出生8. 乡村；农村9. 才智；智慧10. 有艺术天赋的11. 才能；能力12. 可能；大概13. 发明14. 笔记本15. 包括；包吨16. 甚至17. 然而18. 突然；忽然19. 没有人20. 获胜；赢21. 美元短语默写1. 在乡村2. 人，人类3. 灭绝；消失4. 了解（到）；弄清5. 去散步6. 正如；正像7. 出生8. 重要的事9. 给…拍照重点词汇讲解和辨析look 相关短语辨析look up 查阅look out 注意；留心look over 检查look after 照顾look at 看着look around 环顾四周look forward to 期待look like 看起来像2. drawing VS. picture VS. paintingdrawing 指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等picture 指图片、图画、照片等。

指照片时，与photo意思相同painting 指着色的水彩画、油画等3. as…as…不…一样本句型属于事物之间的同级比较。

当句子为肯定句时，用“A…as + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A和B…一样”; 当句子为否定句时，用“A…not as/so + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A 不如B…”。

(so…as不用于肯定句)I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.Amanda doesn’t run so/as fast as Annabella.4. millions of VS. 基数词+ millionhundred, thousand, million 等词，不具体数字连用时，后面不加s, 不加of, 直接跟名词复数。

8A Unit 11.Italy n. 意大利（首都Rome 罗马）Italian n. 意大利人，意大利语adj. 意大利（人）的2.invent v.发明invent or n.发明家inven tion n.发明3.music n.音乐music al adj.音乐musi cian n.音乐家4.science n.科学scient ist n.科学家scientif ic adj.科学的tour n. 旅游tour ist n.游客art n.艺术art ist n.艺术家artist ic adj.有艺术天赋的piano n. 钢琴pian ist n.钢琴家5.look up 查阅、向上看、敬仰尊重look after = take care of 照顾look over 仔细检查look out = be careful = watch out当心look for 寻找6.be born出生（多用于被动语态）—When and where were you born?—I was born In China in 2003.—When was she born?—She was born on August 30th, 1990.7.from an early age 从很小的时候8.intelligen ce n. 才智、智慧intelligen t adj. 有才智的=smart = clever = wiseimportan ce un. 重要性importan t adj. 重要的patien ce n. 耐心patien t adj. 耐心的n. 病人differen ce n. 差异differen t adj. 不同的9.able adj. 有能力的be able to do sth. 能够做某事ability n.能力= have the ability to do sth. 有能力artistic ability 艺术天赋做某事10.perhaps adv. 可能、大概= maybe = possibly = probably11.be famous for 因...而著名be famous as 作为...而著名be famous in 在...著名12.include v. 包括including (+ n. / v. / v-ing) prep.This book includes some interesting stories.The band played many songs, including some popular ones.13.however adv. ①然而②无论如何= no matter howwhenever 无论何时= no matter whenwhatever 无论什么= no matter whatwherever 无论在哪= no matter wherewhichever 无论哪一个= no matter which 14.suddenly adv. 突然地= all of a suddensudden n. / adj. 突然发生的事/ 突然的15.win v. 获胜、赢（在比赛中）- won - wonwinner n. 赢家win the competition 赢得比赛win the first prize 赢得某种比赛、名次或奖品beat the Red Team 战胜某个人、团队（后跟竞争的对手或敌人）beat sb. = win against sb. 打败某人16.die out 灭绝= disappear 消失反义词：appear v.出现disappearance n.消失appearance n.出现/外表17.look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）find out 了解（到），弄清18.learn v. 学习，学会study v. 学习、研究learnt/learned-learnt/learned studied-studiedlearn sth. 学习某事I learn English at school.learn to do sth. 学习做某事You should learn to finish homework by yourself.learn about...from... 从...了解、得知I learn about the history of England at the museum.19.some...others... 一些...一些...Some students like swimming. Others like jogging.20.as...as... 和...一样（中间用adj.或adv.原级）、not as...as... / not so...as... 不如...ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事use...to do 用...做...语法(1)：some/any/no/a lot of/many, much, a little,a few, little,a little1.some ①常用于肯定句，意为“一些、几个”，②修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，③some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望对方得到肯定回答。

8A Unit 6 期末复习词汇篇短语篇搭配篇1.encourage sb. (not) to do sth.encouragement (n.)2.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.on show 展览；表演3.the description of ……的描述describe(v.)4. a type of = a kind of different kinds of all kinds of kind of稍微，有点儿（原级）5.rare - rarely6.in the north-east of China7.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.provide for sb.为某人提供生活所需8.all year round = all the year round9.active - activity10.easy - easily11....per cent of（与不可数名词或单数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；与名词复数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数）12.in order to in order not to do sth.13.have space for = make space for14.lead to15.enough名前形后16.adj./adv. + enough (for sb.) to do sth.17.prevent ... from doing sth. = stop/keep ... from doing sth.18.record - recorder19.change into变成change...into...把……变成20.tourist physicist pianist artist scientist dentist chemist21.the importance of important (adj.)22.write down23.agree - agreement agree to do sth.同意做某事agree on/about sth.就……达成一致意见，关于……意见一致agree with与……意见一致（后接表示人或意见的词语）agree to sth.同意某事fortable - uncomfortable25.go birdwatching go+v.-ing26.else常用于疑问词或不定代词之后作后置定语else与other27.be interested in = take an interest in interest - interested- interesting28.introduce sb. to sb.introduce oneself introduction (n.)29.nature - natural语法篇动词不定式作目的状语1.动词不定式作目的状语（1）动词不定式作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。

2020-2021年牛津深圳版初二英语上册语法讲解Unit 6 现在完成时（二）现在完成时的五个考点1.have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别have been to +地点表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。

(once ,twice...)have gone to +地点表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。

(where is sb ?)have been in +地点表示在某地呆多长时间。

（for…../ since …..）Eg: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。

--Where is Tom?-- He has gone to America. 汤姆在哪里？他去了美国。

I have been in Shenzhen for two years/ since two years ago. 我已经在深圳两年了。

2. 现在完成时和一般过去时区别现在完成时与现在有关的时态，它侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生在过去的具体的时间时，只能用一般过去时。

试比较：The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。

（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。

（强调动作发生时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教了十五年。

（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能继续）I taught here a year ago. 我一年前在这儿教书。

（表示我现在已经不在这任教了）3.since 和for 区别since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间+ ago/ 从句）for + 时间段,与延续性动词连用。

如：I have worked in Shenzhen since 2007.I have worked in Shenzhen since five years ago.I have lived here since I was ten years old.I have worked in Shenzhen for five years.4. 短暂性动词和延续性动词区别① 短暂性动词：表示不能延续的动作，如：open, die, close, begin, come, go, move,borrow, lend, buy 等① 延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep,have 等短暂动词不能和时间段连用，若与时间段连用，必须将短暂性动词改成延续性动词。

Unitl单元知识点梳理巩固重点短语1.在.. 的末端_________________________2.................................. 热心于做热衷于......3.下象棋______________________________4.最好的祝愿___________________________5.告诉某人关于某事______________________6.告诉某人做某事________________________7.告诉某人别做某事 ______________________8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 _______________9.说谈话 ______________________________10.告诉讲述 ____________________________答案：1.at the end在.... 的末端2.be keen on热心于做热衷于...3.play chess 下象棋4.best wishes最好的祝愿5.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事6.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事7.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9.talk to…说谈话10.tell of/about 告诉讲述重点句型：1 .动词不定式做表语______________________2.我希望你尽快给我回信_____________________3.希望做某事____________________________4.希望某人做…..…______________________l.s th. +be+ to do动词不定式做表语2.1 hope you will write to me soon .我希望你尽快给我回信3.hope to do希望做某事4.wish sb. to do希望某人做....语法易错点：1、用“by+交通工具"表示交通方式.如:by bike, by bus, by car, by plane , by train , by subway 等.但是,“步行”用on foot,而不是by foot.例句：They go to school by subway every day .他们每天藁地铁去上学.注意：by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词.用"take a +交通工具"表示交通方式.如:take a bus, take a train , take a ship,但“骑自行车〃要用ride a bike 来表示. 例句：Mr. Smith often takes a train to work .2.Speak为及物动词，当和.•人说话时，与宾语之间要用一个介词〃to〃连接，其句子结构为Somebody speaks to someone. (Eg. I want to speak to you, please.)Speak也用来形容某人会说哪些语言，此时Speak和语言之间无需任何介词，其句子结构为Somebody speaks + language well. (Eg. Mr. Wang Qiang speaks English very well.) 2. Tell 为及物动词，当作告诉某人某事用,Tell和宾语之间无需任何介词，其句子结构为Somebody tells someone something. (Eg. John tells Mary that he loves her.) 3. Say 为及物动词，但其宾语通常为事情，其句子结构为Somebody says something to someone. (Eg. Jack wants to say something about his family to me.) 4. Talk为及物动词，意思为和某人交谈，其句子结构为Somebody talks with/to somebody about something/somebody. (Eg. Charlie talks to Emma about getting a new car.) at the end (of)在( 的)末端。