英语应试模拟第5套
Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. background
B. although
C. blouse
D. amount
2. A. garage
B. damage
C. courage
D. garbage
3. A. civil
B. curriculum
C. crystal
D. country
4. A. color
B. comfortable
C. bachelor
D. born
5. A. baggage
B. suggestion
C. biography
D. paragraph
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. Do you think it necessary an English diary every day?
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
7. have I heard anything like that in my life.
A. Only
B. Surprisingly
C. Never
D. However
8. When we woke up, everywhere was snow.
A. covered
B. covered in
C. covered with
D. covering
9. More students than one there,
A. has been
B. have been
C. had been
D. would have been
10. You know that's right, ?
A. is it
B. isn't it
C. do you
D. don't you
11. You're always moaning about something or other. I wish you
A. shut up
B. were shut up
C. had shut up
D. would shut up
12. a little more tolerant our world would be a better place.
A. Were people
B. If people would
C. People were
D. Would people
13. When I was a child I used swimming in the lake.
A. to going
B. going
C. to go
D. go
14. Saul's brother left the matter entirely up to and
A. I, he
B. him, I
C. me, he
D. him, me
15. When my grandfather died, I discovered that he had left me some money in his
A. savings
B. will
C. credit card
D. cash machine
16. Those good traditions have been passed the younger generation.
A. on to
B. to on
C. cross to
D. to
17. many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told
B. He was told
C. Though he had been told
D. Having told
18. We had a long telephone yesterday evening.
A. dialogue
B. conversation
C. talk
D. speech
19. How of you to remember my birthday!
A. thoughtful
B. Thoughtfully
C. careful
D. carefully
20. Marry, as well as Torn, a key to the office.
A. have
B. Having
C. to have
D. has
Ⅲ. Cloze (30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Earth is the only 21we know of in the universe that can support human life.22 human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world 23on consuming two- thirds of the world' s resources while half of the world' s population do so 24 to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the25resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is 26 built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover 27We discharge pollutants 28 the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a 29 the planet' s ability to support people is being 30 at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are 31increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth' s32resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to 33us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will34indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run 35 and everyone will suffer.
21. A. situation
B. place
C. position
D. site
22. A. Although
B. Still
C. Yet
D. Despite
23. A. continues
B. repeats
C. carries
D. follows
24. A. already
B. just
C. for
D. entirely
25. A. alone
B. individual
C. lone
D. only
26. A. sooner
B. neither
C. either
D. rather
27. A. quite
B. greatly
C. utterly
D. completely
28. A. into
B. off
C. on
D. above
29. A. development
B. result
C. reaction
D. product
30. A. stopped
B. narrowed
C. reduced
D. cut
31. A. doing
B. having
C. taking
D. making
32. A. natural
B. real
C. living
D. genuine
33. A. hold
B. maintain
C. stay
D. keep
34. A. last
B. stand
C. go
D. remain
35. A. away
B. out
C. up
D. over
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Ronald Musoke is a college student from Uganda. He attends the College of Marin in California. Recently he got very excited about things he found in wastebaskets. What did he find? He found outdated textbooks that had been thrown away. Some of the books had sold new for one hundred dollars. The old textbooks had been either discontinued or replaced by newer editions. Uganda is a very poor country in Africa. When Musoke went to school in Uganda, there were never enough books. Sometimes five books were shared with one hundred fifty students. Musoke lived through the Ugandan civil war and the loss of twelve family members from AIDS. Why is Musoke excited about the discarded textbooks.'? He wants to send them to Uganda so women have the chance to get an education. The books will be used to pay for the women's education. Musoke hopes that education will help lower the number of deaths from AIDS. Also, the books will help lower illiteracy in Uganda.
Other students are helping Musoke gather textbooks. Students are giving him books and over four thousand books have been collected. A business sponsor is helping to pay the postage for the books. Musoke and his classmates sort and pack the books.
Ugandans will be educated with the help of donated books. The College of Marin students have become connected with an African nation far away. These classmates from a wealthy county, for example, Tanya Sehwedler and her classmates, have gained greater understanding of people who struggle to live in a very poor country.
36. Books were precious in Uganda because the schools
A. didn't use them in grade school
B. no one knew how to read
C. couldn't afford enough books
D. were closed by the civil war
37. The packing and sorting is being done by
A. a business sponsor
B. other students in college
C. the College of Marin teachers
D. Musoke's college classmates
38. Tanya Sehwedler is helping pack and sort books because
A. it makes her feel good to better the lives of others
B. it may offer her experience to help her own country
C. she likes to sort and organize
D. she wants to contact with that country far away
39. The proper title for this passage is
A. Books in College of Matin
B. Ronatd Musoke and Tanya Schwedler
C. "Trashed" Books Help Ugandans
D. Poor Africa Students in the United States
Passage Two
Only one animal can walk 200 miles without stopping once to rest. It would take a person two days and two nights to walk this far, and only one man has ever done it without stopping. What amazing animal has such endurance? The camel ! The camel is well known for something else, too. It can cross an entire desert without a single drink of water. Its body is built in a special way to help it store water and food.
A person has just one stomach, but a camel has quite a few. Within each stomach are layers and layers of cells. These cells are like tiny water balloons, storing liquids until the camel needs them. When the camel drinks, the cells grow larger and larger. For a whole week, they can keep the animal's thirst away by sending water to all parts of its body.
And did you ever wonder why the camel has a hump? The hump is a storage place for fat. Because it has this storage area, the camel does not need to eat very often. When the animal needs energy, the layers of fat serve as fuel to keep it going on the long, hot days in the burning sun.
The camel has one other gift that makes it well suited to arid regions. This gift is its amazing nose. A camel can smell a water hole from miles away!
When a camel moves it sways from side to side like a ship on a wavy ocean. Because of this swaying motion, the camel has been called the "Ship of the Desert. "
40. The camel's hump is a storage place for
A. muscles
B. extra water
C. body sugars
D. fat
41. We can conclude from this passage that camels
A. feel at home in the desert
B. like to carry heavy loads
C. look like ships from a distance
D. will always be useful
42. The author compares cells with water balloons in order to
A. make you think of summer
B. help you visualize the ceils
C. show how rubber is elastic
D. show how many shapes cells can have
43. The word "arid" is closest in meaning to
A. sunny
B. flat
C. dry
D. sandy
Passage Three
A group of scientists rowing toward the center of a lake saw something shocking. They turned back as fast as they could. What had they seen?. The lake was boiling!
The group was investigating a crater lake in the mountains of St. Vincent. A crater hake is the mouth of a volcano that has been dormant for some time and has filled with water.
This particular crater was the tip of a volcano called Soufriere, which erupted last in 1902. Since that time, it had not shown any signs of action. But in the fall of 1971, mountain climbers who had hiked near the lake returned to the lowlands with strange stories. They said the water had turned yellow and was giving off a smell like burnt eggs. A seething fog was rising from the lake's surface.
Local scientists rushed to Soufriere to see if this might be the beginning of a new volcanic explosion. They found a huge black mass in the middle of the water. It was a great blab 1,000 feet long and 300 feet wide. Lava had pushed up through the bottom of the lake and formed a new island.
The investigators wanted to make sure that the volcano was safe, and that the lava would not overflow into the surrounding countryside. But they could never reach the island to study it, because the lava was so hot that the water around it bubbled and boiled.
44. This passage is about
A. mountain climbing
B. a boiling lake
C. a new volcanic island
D. a mysterious blab
45. A crater lake is at the tip of a
A. mountain
B. ridge
C. island
D. volcano
46. We can conclude that
A. the situation was nothing to be concerned about
B. Soufriere is still an active volcano
C. crater lakes are easy to hike to
D. Soufriere is a dead volcano
47. The writer explains the boiling water by using
A. myths
B. Humor
C. facts
D. arguments
Passage Four
Have you ever heard of a flower whose seeds are carried and spread by elephants? The rafflesia, a rare blossom, is very unusual. Found in the rain forests of Sumatra, the rafflesia is the world's largest flower, measuring three feet in diameter!
This giant flower is a parasite--it needs another plant to live on. It lacks the structures needed to survive alone. The rafflesia has no stem or leaves. It is all flower. It attaches itself to the roots of other plants and sucks their juices. The flower's favorite home is the root of the vine, which grows above ground.
The rafflesia seems to burst right out of the forest floor. Its blossom weighs fifteen pounds! It has thick, spotted petals that give off a rotten smell. The center is about the size of a household bucket. After a rain, it may hold up to twelve pints of water!
After the rafflesia dies, it becomes a pool of thick liquid in which its seeds float. Elephants wandering through the forest step into the mushy pool, and the seeds glue themselves to their feet. As the animals stomp through the forest, their sticky feet pick up twigs and leaves. The elephants try to rid themselves of the sticky mess, in the same way people try to get bubble gum off their shoes. The elephants rub their feet against the roots of the vine. In no time, seeds left on the vine grow into more monstrous flowers !
45. Elephants help to
A. provide food for the giant flower
B. water the rafflesia with their trunks
C. carry rafflesia seeds from one place to another
D. stomp out the awful smelling petals
49. From this passage, we can guess that the writer
A. likes elephants
B. has a very large garden
C. admires the wonders of nature
D. likes to measure things
50. To give us an idea of how large the rafflesia is, the author uses
A. the size of an elephant for comparison
B. measurements
C. comparisons to other flowers
D. detailed descriptions of the flower's stem
51. As used in this passage, "structures" means
A. endurance
B. Organization
C. necessary parts
D. energy
Passage Five
Many superstitious people are afraid of black cats. They believe that black cats have a strange power. If a black cat crosses their path, they think they will have bad luck.
Black cats haven't always had such a bad reputation. Long ago, the Egyptians thought that black cats were holy animals. They even worshipped them. Pasht was an Egyptian goddess who had a woman's body and a cat's head. Because the Egyptians had so much respect for black cats, they often buried the sacred creatures with great ceremony. Mummies of cats have often been found in ancient cemetery ruins. To keep the cats company after they died, mice were sometimes buried beside them.
Feelings about black cats have always been strong. People have thought they were either very good or very bad. The people of Europe, in the Middle Ages, believed black cats were the evil friends of witches and the Devil. Witches were said to have the power to change themselves into black cats. People believed that you could not tell whether a black cat was just a cat, or whether it was a witch disguising herself as she plotted some evil scheme. The brain of a black cat was thought to be a main ingredient in witch's brew.
Unlike their ancestors of the Middle Ages, Englishmen today consider black cats to be good luck charms. Fishermen's wives often keep a black cat around so that their husbands will be protected when they are out at sea.
52. The Egyptian goddess Pasht had a
A. woman's head and a cat's body
B. woman's head and a lion's body
C. cat's head and a man's body
D. woman's body and a cat's head
53. Judging from this passage, people of the Middle Ages probably
A. treated black cats with respect
B. treated black cats badly
C. were witches if they had black cats
D. thought black cats were beautiful
54. People of ancient Egypt and Europeans of the Middle Ages
A. both worshipped black cats
B. both feared black cats
C. thought black cats could bring good luck
D. felt very different about black cats
55. "Sacred" means
A. dead
B. Holy
C. Black
D. fearful
Ⅴ. Daily Conversation (15 points)
Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. Maybe ! should call a taxi
B. can you help me
C. it's the second left
D. not really
E. at the traffic lights
F. Not at all
G. Museum Drive
H. Thanks again
Tourist: Excuse me, 56 ? I'm lost!
Person: Certainly, where would you like to go?
Tourist: I'd like to go to the museum, but I can't find it. Is it far?
Person : No, 57 . It's about a 5 minute walk. Now, go along this street to the traffic lights. Do you see them?
Tourist: Yes, I can see them.
Person: Right, 58 , turn left into Queen Mary Avenue.
Tourist: Queen Mary Avenue.
Person: Right. Go straight on. Take the second left and enter Museum Drive.
Tourist: OK. Queen Mary Avenue, straight on and then the second left, 59
Person : Right. Just follow Museum Drive and the museum is at the end of the road.
Tourist: Great. Thanks for your help.
Person : 60
VI. Writing (25 points)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of refasal in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
61．你(Li Yuan)的朋友(Jack)邀请你暑期到他家乡——农村去度假。写封信委婉拒绝。信的
内容如下：
(1)对邀请表示感谢；
(2)不能如愿的原因；
(3)提出弥补的方式。
英语应试模拟第5套参考答案与解析
Ⅰ．Phonetics
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B
【解析】
1．选项B画线字母读
2．选项A画线字母读
3．选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读
4．选项D画线字母读
5．选项B画线字母读
Ⅱ．Vocabulary and Structure
【答案】
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B l0．D ll．D l2．A l3．C l4．D l5．B l6．A l7．B 18．B l9．A 20．D
【解析】
6．动词不定式短语作形式宾语it的实际宾语。正确选项为B。【句子大意】你觉得有必要每天写一篇英语日记吗?
7．这是个倒装句，only和never在句首时需要倒装。根据句子含义，选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我一生都没听说过那种事。
8．Cover with由什么覆盖，cover in填满。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】当我们醒来时发现到处都是雪。
9．谓语动词的单复数根据than前面的主语名词决定。选项C和D的时态不对。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】不止一个学生去过那儿。
10．反义疑问句，通常疑问部分反问陈述部分的主句。排除选项A和B。陈述部分肯定，疑问部分则否定。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】你知道那是正确的，是不是?
11．Wish要求其宾语从句用虚拟语气。对没有发生的事表示愿望，从句的谓语用过去将来时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】你总是对所有的事都抱怨不休，但愿你闭上嘴巴。12．条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】如果人们能再忍耐一些，我们的世界会更好。
13．Used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我小的时候常去河里游泳。
14．介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词，因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把这个问题整个留给了他和我。
15．Savings存款，will遗嘱，credit card信用卡，cash machine取钞机。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】我爷爷去世时我发现在他的遗嘱中给我留了一些钱。
16．Pass on to sb传递给某人。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】好的传统已经传给了年轻的一代。
17．选项A和D是错的。因为，如果把他们放入句中，but前面则不是完整的句子。But应连接两个完整的句子。选项C也是错的，因为but和though不能同时出现在一个句子中。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】人家告诉他很多遍了，可他就是不明白。
18．Dialogue对话，conversation聊天，talk谈话，speech演讲。选项B．是正确的。【句子大意】昨天晚上我们在电话里聊了很久。
19．How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】你记得我的生日，太周到了。
20．本句谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前面的主语。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】玛丽有一把办公室的钥匙，汤姆也有。
Ⅲ．Cloze
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【解析】
21．宇宙中，地球是唯一的人类能够生存的地方。选项B是正确的。Situation环境、形势，place地方、场所，position职位、身份，site遗址、地点。
22．Although尽管、虽然，still还是、仍然，yet然而、但是，despite(介词)尽管、虽然。这句话是完整的句子，应选择连词，排除选项D。选项C是正确的：地球是人类唯一的生存之地，然而人类并不珍惜。选项B不合题意。如果将选项A放到第一句句首，两句之间用逗号隔开，在逻辑上是可以的。
23．Continue继续，repeat重复，carry拿、支持，follow跟着。这里要求与介词on搭配，carry on不停地持续下去，follow on继续击球。选项C是正确的。Carry on consuming持续消耗。
24．Already已经，just仅仅，for为了，entirely全部地。根据上下文，占世界人口一半的西方消耗着三分之二的世界资源，仅仅是为了生存。选项B是正确的。
25．Alone单独的、唯一的(通常放在所修饰词的后面)，individual个体的、个别的，lone单独的、孤独的，only唯一的、仅有的。选项D是正确的。我们正在破坏着仅有的资源。26．Either…or．．．不是……就是……、……或……。所有的沃土不是被建造上房屋就是被冲刷人海。选项C是正确的。
27．Quite非常，greatly非常，utterly完全地，绝对地，completely完全地、彻底地。Utterly 通常指抽象的无条件之绝对，而completely则大多指具体的、全面之完全。文中说，被开采的资源不可能完全恢复，指具体。选项D是正确的。
28．根据文章，人类把污染物质释放人大气层。Into表示进入……里面。选项A是正确的。不是在大气层外(选项B)，也不是在大气层上面或上方(选项C和D)。
29．Development发展，result结果，reaction反应，product产品。As a result结果是。人类污染了大气层，其结果是在人类最需要地球时，它却无能为力。选项B是正确的。30．Stop停止，narrow变窄，reduce降低，cut切割。根据上下文，正当人类数量不断增长，消耗也急剧上升之时，地球供养人类的能力却在下降。选项C是正确的。
31．Make a demand on sth对……提出要求。选项D是正确的。文中指对地球提出供养人类的要求。
32．Natural自然的，real真实的、现实的，living活着的、生动的，genuine真诚的、非伪造的。文中肯定指自然资源。选项A是正确的。
33．Keep．．．fed保持供给。选项D是正确的。Hold保持、持续，maintain保持、维持，stay 停留。
34．Last持续、延续，stand停滞，go去，remain剩下、仍处于。根据上下文，如果我们能够合理地使用资源的话，这些资源还会延续而不枯竭。选项A是正确的。
35．Run away逃走，run out耗尽，run up增大，run over碾过、浏览。根据上下文，资源用尽，人类受苦。选项B是正确的。
【原文大意】
宇宙中地球是我们所知的唯一能够供养人类生命的地方。然而，人类的活动却正在使这个星球不太适合居住。当占世界人口一半的西方世界为了生存消耗着世界三分之二的资源时，我们正在快速地破坏着我们所拥有的、所有人类赖以生存和发展的自然资源。所有地方，肥沃的土地或被建造上房屋，或被冲入大海。可再生的资源因过度开采以至永不会彻底恢复。我们释放污染物质进入大气层而从不考虑后果。其结果是，就在人类数量和其所需的消耗大量增加时，这个星球供养人类的能力却在减弱。地球的自然资源就在那里等着我们去用。我们需要食物、水、空气、能量、药物、温暖、居所和矿物质来保持我们的供给、舒适、健康和
活力。如果我们合理地使用资源，它们肯定会延续。但如果我们过度浪费地使用，资源会快速耗尽，所有的人都将遭受痛苦。
Ⅳ．Reading Comprehension
第一篇
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C
【解析】
36．第二段提到乌干达是一个非常穷的国家，那里的学校从来都没有足够的书给学生使用，甚至150个学生共用5本书。由此可以推断学校买不起书。这篇文章的中心内容就是说如何收集旧书免费提供给乌干达的学校。选项C正确。
37．第四段最后一句话。Ronald Musoke的同学帮他把书分类、打包。选项D正确。其他选项：商人赞助寄书的邮费；其他学生帮助收集教材。选项C文中没有提到。
38．最后一段最后一句提到，很多来自富有国家的学生，例如Tanya Schwedler，都在帮助收集整理书籍的过程中对在贫困中挣扎的人有所了解。所以可以说，他们很愿意做些帮助别人改善生活的有意义的事。选项A正确。
39．第一段点明旧书或二手书的来历。第二段点明乌干达的一些现状。第三段点明这位非洲学生收集书的目的。第四段叙述从收集到寄出的过程。第五段说明其他学生做此事的收获。所以，此文章的中心是旧书对乌干达人的帮助。也就是此文的标题。选项C正确。
【原文大意】
Ronald Musoke是来自乌千达的学生。他在加利福尼亚的马林大学就读。不久前他非常兴奋地发现废纸篓里有丢弃的过时教材。有些书新的时候价值l00美元。这些旧书或是不再使用或是被新的版本所替代。
乌干达是非洲很贫穷的国家，当Musoke在乌干达念书时，那里从来没有足够的教材，有时甚至150个学生用5本书。Musoke经历了乌干达内战，他的12位家庭成员死于艾滋病。他为什么对那些被扔掉的教材如此感兴趣?他是想把这些书寄往乌干达，让那里的妇女有机会受教育。这些书可以用来支付妇女教育。Musoke希望教育可以帮助降低艾滋病的死亡率。同时，书可以减少乌干达的文盲。
学生们帮助Musoke收集教材。学生们给他的书已经超过了4 000本。一位赞助商负责邮寄这些书。Musoke和他的同班同学负责分类和打包。
乌干达人会通过这些捐赠的书获得教育。马林大学的学生们也因此与远在非洲的国家有了联系。这些来自富裕国家的同学，比如Tanya Schwedler和她的同学们也对那些来自贫困国家还在与生活作斗争的人有了更多的理解。
第二篇
【答案】
40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C
【解析】
40．第三段。驼峰是用来储存脂肪的。选项D是正确的。
41．这篇文章从不同的角度说明骆驼在沙漠中生存的天赋。沙漠最适合它。选项A是正确的。
42．第二段。作者用装水的气球来形容骆驼胃中的细胞，非常形象地说明细胞的样子。选项B是正确的。
43．倒数第二段。这段说骆驼在几英里外就可闻到水的味道，可见该地区极为干旱。选项C
是正确的。
【原文大意】
只有一种动物可以不休息地连续行走200英里。这需要人花两天两夜的时间，并且只有一个人不休息地走了这么远。什么动物如此有耐力?骆驼!骆驼还有其他人人皆知的事，它可以穿过沙漠而不喝一口水。它的身体结构可以以特殊的方式储存水和食物。
人只有一个胃，而骆驼有好几个。每一个胃都有多层的细胞。这些细胞就像很小的水气球，储存液体以供骆驼之需。骆驼喝水时，这些细胞胀大。整个一个星期，这些细胞都可以把水送到骆驼身体的各个部位以防止骆驼干渴。
你知道骆驼为什么有驼峰吗?驼峰是储存脂肪的。正是因为有了这个储藏室，骆驼不需要经常补充食物。一旦骆驼需要能量时，脂肪层就会像提供燃料一样供骆驼在燃烧的太阳下持续地走很长的路。
骆驼还有另一个天赐礼物可以使它在干旱地区如鱼得水。这就是它的鼻子。骆驼可以在距水数英里远的地方就能嗅到水的味道。
骆驼行走时左右摇摆就像是沙漠海洋中的船。因此，人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。
第三篇
【答案】
44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C
【解析】
44．这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。
45．第二段。解释crater lake是火山的口，里面装满了水。选项D是正确的。
46．第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也没有爆发过，然而l971年，几个登山者的发现，以及后来科学家的调查，都说明它是活火山。选项B是正确的。
47．第三、四段。作者用事实说明水的沸腾。如，水的颜色和气味等。选项C是正确的。【原文大意】
一组科学家划船到河的中心看到令人震惊的事情，快速返回。他们看到了什么?湖水在沸腾! 这组科学家正在调查在St．Vincent山上的一个火山口湖。火山口湖是一个里面装满了水的处于休眠状态的火山口。
这个火山口是一个叫Soufriere的火山的顶部，它最后一次喷发是在1902年。从那时起，没有任何迹象显示它是活火山。但是在1971年秋季，登山运动者爬到靠近湖的地方，返回时带回了奇怪的故事。他们说，水变成了黄色，并散发着烤煳鸡蛋的味道。火热的雾气在湖的表面升起。
当地的科学家立刻冲向Soufriere看看是否新的火山爆发正在开始。他们发现水中央有一巨大的黑色物体，长约1 000英尺，宽约300英尺。湖底的熔岩往上堆积成一个新的岛屿。
调查人员想确定火山是否安全，熔岩是否会波及附近的村庄。但他们可能永远也不能去岛上研究它了，因为滚烫的熔岩使它周围的水翻滚沸腾。
第四篇
【答案】
48．C 49．C 50．B 51．B
【解析】
48．第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。选项C是正确的。49．全文讲了寄生的花是如何被动物传播的。可见大自然的奇妙。选项C是正确的。
50．第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多大。选项B是正确的。51．第二段。Structure意为组织，组成部分，构造是可以没有的。Necessary parts是必需的部分，不可少的。选项B是正确的。
【原文大意】
你听说过花的种子被大象传播吗?难得开花的大王花非同一般。大王花生长在苏门答腊岛的雨林地区，是世界上最大的花，其直径3英尺。
这种巨大的花是寄生虫——它靠别的植物生存。它缺少让它独立生存的构造。大花王没有茎和叶，只是花。它把自己依附在别的植物的根部，吸吮它们的汁液。它最喜欢以藤本植物为家，这种植物生长在地面上。
大王花似乎是突然就出现在森林的大地上。它的花重15磅!它的花瓣很厚，带斑点，释放出恶臭的味道。花心相当于家用菜篮子的大小。一场雨过之后，它能容纳l2品脱的水!
大王花死后，则成为很稠的一摊液体，种子溶于其中。大象们漫游在林中，踏人这些浓稠的池塘，大王花的种子则粘在它们的脚上。大象们在林中不停地跺脚，他们的脚粘上树枝和树叶。
大象们想把脚上的粘物去掉，就像人类想把口香糖从鞋上弄掉一样，大象会在藤根上蹭脚。很快，种子便留在了藤上，接着便是更可恶的大王花!
第五篇
【答案】
52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B
【解析】
52．第二段。埃及女神是人身猫头。选项D是正确的。
53．第三段。黑猫对欧洲中世纪的人来说是邪恶的象征。选项B是正确的。
54．比较第二段和第三段古埃及和中世纪的欧洲对黑猫的看法截然相反。选项D是正确的。55．第二段。该词前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑猫，可断定他们把这个动物看得很神圣。选项B是正确的。
【原文大意】
许多迷信的人很害怕黑猫。他们认为黑猫有种魔力。如果黑猫横穿他们的路，他们便认为自己会有霉运。
黑猫并不总是有如此的坏名誉。很久以前，埃及人认为黑猫是神圣的动物，他们甚至为它们做礼拜。Pasht是埃及的女神，人身猫头。由于埃及人如此的崇拜黑猫，他们经常在埋葬这个神圣的造物时要举行隆重的仪式。在古埃及的墓地中经常会发现猫的木乃伊。老鼠经常被埋在猫的旁边作为陪伴。
人类对猫的感觉总是非常强烈，要么认为黑猫极好，要么认为其极坏。中世纪的欧洲人认为黑猫是女巫和魔鬼的邪恶朋友。据说，女巫有魔力把自己变成黑猫。所以，人们不能肯定黑猫是女巫还是黑猫，或者，是不是女巫化妆成黑猫们筹划自己的邪恶计划。传说黑猫的大脑是女巫陈酿的主要成分。
如今的英国人与他们的中世纪祖先不同，他们认为黑猫会带来好运，渔夫的妻子常养黑猫，以保护出海丈夫的安全。
Ⅴ．Daily Conversation
【答案】
56．B 57．D 58．E 59．G 60．F
【解析】
56．Excuse me通常是询问或请求帮忙的开场白，后面又说他迷路了，所以肯定是寻求帮助。选项B是正确的。
57．前面是否定词，后面又用了具体的分钟来说明，应该不远。选项D是正确的。58．前面说走到红绿灯处，后面又说拐弯，肯定是在此拐弯。选项E是正确的。
59．旅游者在重复被告知路线。前后相连，这里应是博物馆路。选项G是正确的。60．对话中通常的客套。选项F是正确的。
【原文大意】
Tourist：劳驾，能帮我个忙吗?我迷路了。
Person：没问题。您要去哪儿?
Tourist：我想去博物馆，可找不着。远吗?
Person：不是很远。步行5分钟吧。您沿着这条街走到红绿灯的地方，看见了吗? Tourist：看见了。
Person：好，在红绿灯的地方往左拐，上玛丽女王大道。
Tourist：玛丽女王大道。
Person：对，继续往前走，第二个路口往左拐，上博物馆路。
Tourist：好的，玛丽女王大道，直走，第二个路口左拐，博物馆路。
Person：对，沿着这条路，到头就是博物馆了。
Tourist：太好了。谢谢您的帮助。
Person：不用谢。
Ⅵ．Writing
61．【高分作文】
Dear Jack,
Thank you so much for your warmhearted invitation of spending my summer vocation at your hometown, a quiet and beautiful country. I have been waiting for it so long. But, unfortunately, I have to go back my own hometown, a hot and noisy city, for my sister just got an admission from a university and she is preparing for it. As an elder brother, I must help her in both mental and physical ways.
So sorry for missing the good chance to join you at your home. Next year, we will spend summer together, our summer.
Send my greetings to your parents, please. I'll visit them next year.
Take care!
Li Yuan
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2018年成人高考专升本英语模拟卷 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.（） A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"（） A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 8. My father asked __ to help with his work.（） A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.（） A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.（） A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.（） A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __（） A. too B. as well C. neither D. either 13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.（） A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.（） A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.（） A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived 16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.（） A. That B. Whom C. What D. How 17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.（） A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument 18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of
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11.男性尿道的狭窄部位是( ) A.前列腺部 B.海绵体部 C.膜部 D.尿道球部 E.精索部 答案：C 12.主动脉口开口的部位是( )， A.左心房 B.右心房 C.左心室 D.右心室 E.左心耳 答案：C 13.直接注入上腔静脉的是( ) A.奇静脉 B.颈内静脉 C.锁骨下静脉 D.颈外静脉 E.头静脉 答案：A 14.不属于心传导系的结构是( ) A.窦房结
2014年高考英语模拟试题(三) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Its a name that needs no addresses. Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North Pole. So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of North Pole deep in Alaska，including those simply addressed to Santa. Last year，120，000 letters arrived from 26 countries，not including the thousands with no return addresses. Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark that has delighted children all over the world for decades. They feel happy to receive Santas reply. Letters arrive all the year round in the town of 1，600，where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive. Around Thanksgiving，they start pouring in by
模拟试题（六） Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 %) Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing 2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ . A. surprised, excited, bored B. surprising, exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, bored 3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. A. when B. that C. in which D. which 4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. While B. Being C. Although D. He was 5. He didn't and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work 6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and . A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did 8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered 9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race. A. she would participate B. she might participate C. she would have participated D. she must have participated 10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language. A .to translate B. for translation C. to translate it D. being translated 11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness. A. cultivate B. accomplish C. assist D. restore 12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work. A. continuous B. continued C. continuing D. continual 13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together. A. set forth B. set back C. set down D. set aside 14.I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted. A. ridiculous B. numerous C. sentimental D. alternative 15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not. A. intensity B. tension C. degree D. sensitivity 16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in
成都市2014届高三摸底测试模拟试题英语（一） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分) 第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1.—Micheal was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. —_____? But he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for 2._____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old _____ man he might be. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the 3.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than that in _____ area of the city. A. the other B. any other C. any of the other D. any of other 4.The meeting has been _____ until next week. A. put forward B. put back C. put aside D. put away 5.The present hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 6.Please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. hadn’t fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 8.We are impressed by the Ya’an Earthquake and the damage _____ has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply. A. it B. which C. as D. what 9.—Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident? —No, _____ only the four who got hurt. A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was 10._____ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. While 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room. My mom always asked for me. The evening before I had 11risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. Then I licked my bowl with the buttered garlic bread, 12no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily. In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my 13just to button my jeans. I feared school 14. The sale rack, with its slender size markers, knew my number continued to grow. I learned 15to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. In our house, the dinner table involved 16, with the children on defense. One 17move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father 18than we could blink. We soon learned to keep a hand up while 19our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that
模拟试题二 1 C Section B(每题1分) 6 C , Section C(每题1分) . 11. before Christmas . 13. a wife 14 11 O’clock 、train PartII Structure SectionA (每题分) 16 D 19 A SectionB(每题】分).: elected 29. exist 32. pleased 33 to hear 34.(should)beset 35. taking Part III Reading Comprehension Taskl(每题2分) 36. B 38 D 40 D Task 2(每题2分) 41. D 44 A Task 3(每题1分) 46. (the) Arthritis Foundation 48 individuals 49. fill out or fax Task5(每题1分) 56. sightseeing and destination 57. travel-related 58. 59. hotels and tickets 60. Hong Kong PartIV Translation ----English to Chinese 61. BCAD 62. ADCB 63. CBDA 65.评分时将段落分成5部分，每部分2分；给总的印象分2分。（本题12分） 参考译文：精明的消费者在接触到具有高质量标准的商店或餐馆时，都能领会到它的价值和心满意足。为此，香港旅游团发展局推出了“优质旅游服务”计划。这个计划使旅客很容易便能找到信得过的商店和餐馆。旅客只要寻找具有这种重要资质的商店和餐馆明显地挂有“优质旅游服务”的标志就万无一失了。 Part V Writing Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Lin. I learn from the newspaper that your company is recruiting an accountant. I think I’m the right person for the position because I graduated from Shanghai Lixing, accounting College majoring in accounting in 2003. And I’ve been working as an accountant in a company since then. Thanks to my study in the famous college, I performed very well there and gained rich experience in my field. Although I have been working in the company, I’d like to take the opportunity to have a change. I’m very much interest in your company and hoping one day I can
2014年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案
2014年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。 第1题 参考答案：D 第2题 参考答案：A 第3题 参考答案：B 第4题设函数f(x)在[a,b]连续，在(a，b)可导，f’(x)>0.若f(a)·f(b)<0，则y=f(x)在(a，b)( )
A.不存在零点 B.存在唯一零点 C.存在极大值点 D.存在极小值点参考答案：B 第5题 参考答案：C 第6题 参考答案：D 第7题
参考答案：C 第8题 参考答案：A 第9题 参考答案：A 第10题设球面方程为(x一1)2+(y+2)2+(z一3)2=4，则该球的球心坐标与半径分别为( ) A.(一1，2，一3);2
B.(一1，2，-3);4 C.(1，一2，3);2 D.(1，一2，3);4 参考答案：C 二、填空题：本大题共10小题。每小题4分，共40分，将答案填在题中横线上。第11题 参考答案：2/3 第12题 第13题 第14题 参考答案：3
第15题曲线y=x+cosx在点(0，1)处的切线的斜率k=_______． 参考答案：1 第16题 参考答案：1/2 第17题 参考答案：1 第18题设二元函数z=x2+2xy，则dz=_________． 参考答案：2(x+y)dx-2xdy 第19题过原点(0，0，0)且垂直于向量(1，1，1)的平面方程为________．参考答案：z+y+z=0 第20题微分方程y’-2xy=0的通解为y=________． 三、解答题：本大翘共8个小题，共70分。解答应写出推理，演算步骤。第21题
2014年初三英语模拟试题 解留初中宋翠萍 第I卷（选择题75分） 一、听力测试（略） 二、选择填空（15分） 21. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A B C D 22. —I have great _________ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 23. —When shall we meet again next week? — _________ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 24. In our school library there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are 25. —Could you tell me_________? —You’d better take No.15. A. Which bus do I need take B. Which bus need I take C. Which bus I need to take D. Which bus I need taking 26. My Father’s office on________ Fifth Avenue is far from my home, so he goes to work____ his car every day. A. the, in B. /, by C. the, by D. /, in 27. While I________ a sunny afternoon in the park yesterday, I suddenly noticed a strange man_________ towards me. A. enjoyed, walked B. was enjoying, walk C. was enjoying, walking D. enjoyed, to walk 28. — Mr. Brown is a hardworking man. — _________.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices ma rked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the cor responding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules. A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
（2014）College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education 专科（英语二）模拟 I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 1 point for each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center 1. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only __ A__ of them are very important. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 2. I don’t agree to _ C __ he said. A. that B. which C .what D. how 3. Do you think the tall hat __ B __ the little man? A. does some good for B. did any good for C. does some good to D. did any good to 4. It was __B__ __ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time. A. so B. too C. such D. much 5. He was B when he heard the bad news. A. in high spirits B. depressed C. having a good time D. cheerful 6. It has been D that the food people eat affects their health. A. proving B. prove C. proves D. proved 7. He had to learn to go D drinking while he was in Saudi Arabia. A. out with B. out of C. with D. without 8. You’ll have to work harder to A with the top students in your class. A. catch up B. hold up C. go up D. get up 9. Companies often B mystery shoppers to inspect their service. A. rent B. employ C. hire D. take 10. We always aim to give our A attention to our clients. A. personal B. single C. only D. once 11. You should be out playing __B __ working indoors. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. nothing but 12. When she opened the door, she found a boy ___ A _ in the snow, weeping. A. lying B. laying C. lie D. lay 13. You mustn’t blame me ___B _ that; it wasn't my fault. A. of B. for C. to D. in 14. B his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Though D. Despite of 15. He is very A with his money. A. careless B. worried C. free D. thoughtless 16. You are supposed to A carelessness, for it often leads to errors. A. get rid of B. get the rid of C. get ride over D. get ridden
[专升本类试卷]专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷5 一、Part III Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 0 On a rainy day, you will see many streams of muddy(多泥的)water running down the slopes(斜坡)of a hill. The water is muddy because it washes away soil from the hill slopes. Sometimes soil is blown away by strong winds. When the soil is carried away by water or wind, we say that the land is eroded(侵蚀). This is known as soil erosion. Plants cannot grow on eroded land. There is not enough soil on eroded land to give them the things they need. Plants need water and salts from the soil. We can do a number of things to stop soil erosion. This is called soil conservation(保护). One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses. Their roots hold the soil tightly together. Another way is to plant trees around an open field. Thus soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. Rows of trees act as a very big wall. Soil erosion on slopes can be stopped by cutting "steps" called terraces(梯田). Water carrying soil cannot run straight down the slope now. It has to run down the terraces. This slows down the flow(流速)of the water. Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces. There are some other ways for soil conservation. 1 On a rainy day the water running down the slopes of a hill is muddy because______ . （A）there are no terraces on the slopes （B）there are no small plants on the slopes （C）it washes away soil from the slopes
第一章毛泽东思想：中国化的马克思主义 一、选择题 1．首先提出毛泽东思想这一概念的是（C） A．刘少奇 B．朱德 C．王稼祥 D．邓小平 2．中国共产党人第一篇反对教条主义的重要文献是（D） A．《中国社会各阶级的分析》 B．《井冈山的斗争》 C．《星星之火，可以燎原》 D．《反对本本主义》 3．毛泽东思想的初步形成是在（B） A．党的创建和大革命时期 B．土地革命战争前中期 C．土地革命战争后期 D．抗日战争时期 4．毛泽东明确提出"使马克思主义在中国具体化"任务的会议是（B） A．遵义会议 B．六届六中全会 C．六届七中全会 D．党的七大 5．毛泽东在1941年精辟论述"实事求是"原则的著作是（A） A．《改造我们的学习》 B．《整顿党的作风》 C．《反对党八股》 D．《学习和时局》 6．中国共产党最基本的领导方法和工作方法是（C） A．全心全意为人民服务 B．一切为了群众 C．从群众中来，到群众中去 D．一切依靠群众 7．中国共产党的思想路线是（A） A．实事求是 B．群众路线 C．独立自主 D．自力更生 8．中国革命和建设的基本立足点是（D） A．武装斗争 B．实事求是 C．群众路线 D．独立自主
9．毛泽东思想被正式确定为党的指导思想是在（C） A．遵义会议 B．党的六届六中全会 C．党的七大 D．党的八大 10．不属于毛泽东思想科学体系的是（D） A．毛泽东个人的思想 B．党的其他领导人的思想 C．党的文件和决议 D．毛泽东晚年的错误思想 11．毛泽东明确提出马克思主义必须中国化是在（C） A．1921年 B．1927年 C．1938年 D．1949年 12．马克思主义与中国实际相结合的第一次历史性飞跃的理论成果是（B） A．新民主主义 B．毛泽东思想 C．三民主义 D．邓小平理论 13．毛泽东完整地提出中国共产党在新民主主义革命阶段的总路线和总政策的会议是（D） A．八七会议 B．中共四大 C．中共七大 D．1948年晋绥干部会议 14．毛泽东提出"没有调查，就没有发言权"的著名论断的文章是（D） A．《改造我们的学习》 B．《整顿党的作风》 C．《反对党八股》 D．《反对本本主义》 15．毛泽东思想基本形成的主要标志是提出了（C） A．人民民主专政的理论 B．新民主主义革命的理论 C．中国革命道路的理论 D．反帝反封建的纲领 16．指导建立社会主义中国基本政治制度的是毛泽东的（B） A．新民主主义理论 B．人民民主专政理论 C．社会主义革命理论 D．社会主义建设理论 二、辨析题 1．毛泽东思想是中国革命实践自发的产物。 错误。（1）毛泽东思想产生于20世纪二三十年代的中国决不是偶然的。它的产生是近现代中国社会和革命运动发展的客