Vocabulary and Structure答案
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广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.The little boy saw the plane______and burst into flames.A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch正确答案:C解析:句意:这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。
词义辨析题。
complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧。
根据句意可知,选C。
2.Beijing is well______its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A.known asB.known toC.known aboutD.known for正确答案:D解析:句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。
词义辨析题。
be known as意为“作为……而著名”,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。
如:Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。
be known for意为“因……而著名”,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。
如:Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
be known to意为“为……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的词语,意为“(人们都)知道”,其后接动词原形。
如:He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。
因此选D 项。
3.He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______?A.hadn’t weB.didn’t weC.hadn’t heD.didn’t he正确答案:D解析:句意:他要求我们解释发生了什么事,不是吗?反意疑问句题。
1. V ocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployment last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic2. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to arrest speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority3. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sunshine, in the mountains however the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. fantastic4. The door closed behind Tweed as he scanned the handsomely ________ double room which overlooked Albemarle Street.A. furnishedB. finishedC. suppliedD. provided5. The same question was usually set in two forms, one ________ choice and one where the pupil had to supply an answer.A. manyB. multipleC. substantialD. different6. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated7. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. notifyD. suggest8. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. depositB. savingC. fundD. loan9. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American ________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent10. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not for money but for killing.A. motiveB. motivationC. pushD. drive11. The spy ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised12. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements that arouse one's wonder, stimulate one's curiosity, and make it difficult to explain it.A. oddB. curiousC. mysteriousD. strange13. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking14. If you ________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. dismissC. grantD. moderate15. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. adequate16. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. schoolD. academic17. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition18. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. elementaryB. basicC. mainD. primary19. The museum is ________ a rare collection of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving20. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. complexB. involvedC. complicatedD. compoundII.V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. (27 points)1. Can you give me an ________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3. He badly ________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stressedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. federal5. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm ________.A. fistB. handC. punchD. grip6 . After a short holiday, he ________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted7. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies (道歉) that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic8. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. influenceD. impact9. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest10. As the door of China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. moraleC. moralsD. value11. Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. partIII.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. (27 points)1. In the 1700' s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate stockings (长袜).A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the ________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4. This rapid growth has been achieved by a ________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible. They've got used to King James'.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8. The investigation (调查) demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types11. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray12. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored13. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough14. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short ofD. focused in15. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed16. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure17. Mike had dropped in to ______ how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire18. She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. achievedB. securedC. earnedD. collected19. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range20. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoymentIV.V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible2. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare3. The Americans set a new world ______ in the sprint relay.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record4. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks5. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose6. The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing7. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged8. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length9. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast10. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed11 He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.A. bearB. carryC. offerD. support12. No one was ______ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered13. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped14 The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance15. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements16 It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered17. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility18 I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live with19 The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt20. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punishedKey to unit 1-7I. Vocabulary and Structure1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. A11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. CII. Vocabulary and Structure1 D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure(每题1分,共20分)1. D2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13.D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. CIV. Vocabulary and Structure1. A2. B3. D4. B5. A6. A7. A8. C9. D 10. D11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C。
陕西专升本英语(词汇语法)模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1.The girl felt______and nervous when she was found cheating in the exam.A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused正确答案:B解析:句中and后面的nervous是空白处要填单词的同义词,只有awkward(尴尬的,难堪的)与其意思接近。
知识模块:词汇语法2.Even though he was guilty, the______judge wanted to give him a chance to correct his misbehavior.A.mercifulB.impartialC.conscientiousD.conscious正确答案:A解析:有罪却得到改过机会,说明法官仁慈,故选A。
知识模块:词汇语法3._____their differences, the two boys are good friends.A.But forB.For allC.Above allD.Except for正确答案:B解析:句子前后意思形成鲜明对照,可确定空白处应为一转折词。
for all“尽管”。
知识模块:词汇语法4.Though claiming equal to men, women are in a______in some high-paid occupations.A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage正确答案:B解析:通过though和but可确定答案意思应与“许多”相对,表示“少数”之意。
知识模块:词汇语法5.These goods are______for export, though they are selling well in the domestic market.A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably正确答案:A解析:通过转折词though和对比词export可确定答案为A。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble正确答案:A解析:名词辨析题。
句意:孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety:焦虑;difference:差别;feeling:感受,感觉;trouble:麻烦。
知识模块:词汇与语法2.The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust正确答案:D解析:动词辨析题。
句意:这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。
adopt:收养;enjoy oneself:过得愉快;adjust oneself to:使自己适应……。
故选D。
知识模块:词汇与语法3.The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible正确答案:C解析:形容词辨析题。
(1991年1月)Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)B 41. The oil shortage ________ the prices of chemical fertilizers on theworld market.A) drove oilB) drove upC) drove inD) drove offB 42. There are five ________ mistakes in this picture. Can you find themand win a prize?A) intensive(强烈的)B) deliberate(故意的)C) planned(计划的)D) calculated43. These studies will yield valuable(有价值的) lemons ________.A) in which to save lives and protect propertyB) how to save lives and protect propertyC) in how to save lives and protect propertyD) about those to save lives and protect property44. The school offered flexible courses for farmers, ________ more hours ofstudy when farm work was not heavy.A) withB) withoutC) inD) forA 45. Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government________ the community.A) in place of (代替)B) on account of(由于…)C) in terms ofD) on behalf of (为了…的利益; 代表…)A 46. Soldiers act in ________ to the orders of their officers.A) obligation 责任,义务B) objection 反对C) obedience 服从顺从D) offence 冒犯,攻击A 47. ________ after the Second World War that test pilots first attemptedto break the “Sound barrier.”A) It was shortlyB) Until shortlyC) Shortly was itD) Shortly世界第二次大战不久后试飞员们第一次尝试打破声障(即超音速飞行).——强调的对象是时间,其中shortly是副词,只是做一个状语,表示时间之早D 48. ________ in the Atacama Desert.A) It never virtually rainsB) It virtually never rainsC) Never it rains virtuallyD) Never virtually(几乎) it rains英语中表示否定意义的词如never ,seldom .few 等放在句首后面的动词要用倒装形式表示强调.这句话的意思是强调沙漠里不常下雨,所以要用倒装,再如,Seldom have I taken a dinner with girlfriend after I went to work.(正常语序是A,但是需要倒装)C 49. Society now requires the university to be a part of the community.________, students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.A) Hence(因此,所以)B) HoweverC) Moreover (而且,表示递进)D) OtherwiseB 50. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only ________ subjectedto intense cold.A) throughB) whenC) asD) bySuperconuctors lose electircal resistance only when superconductors are subjected to intense cold.超导材料只有在极度寒冷的温度下才能失去电阻.C 51. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on withB) get back toC) get away withD) get off with选C get away withget away with 意思是逃脱处罚整句意思是那些说谎和欺骗的人永远不可能逃脱处罚.C 52. A foreign language like English is difficult to learn, so you________ work too hard.A) shouldB) mustn’tC) can’tD) ought to考查情态动词:can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不为过,其他情态动词没有这个用法,句意:向英语这样的外语很难学,所以你再努力也不为过。
全国高等教育自学考试2002年4月大学英语(二)试题PART ONEⅠ.V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,i point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park,why don‘t you take a bus to town?A. In spite ofB. Rather thanC. In place ofD. Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from6.When the city was _______,everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now,we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadn‘t gotB. didn‘t getC. wouldn‘t have gotD. wouldn‘t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than9.In deciding _______ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject,we should not talk _______.A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at randomⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
陕西专升本(英语)模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.I can speak English a little but______you.A.not as well asB.not well thanC.not so well thanD.not so better as正确答案:A解析:同级比较否定式为not as…as…故A项正确。
2.Would you be______kind as to step this way, please?A.asB.veryC.tooD.so正确答案:D解析:本题考查固定搭配。
so...as to do表示“到……程度,以至”。
3.The horse is getting old and cannot run______it did.A.as faster asB.so fast thanC.so faster asD.as fast as正确答案:D解析:题干大意是:这匹马渐渐老了,没有以前跑得那么快了。
副词的同级否定表达(不及某种程度)时,要用not as…as或not so…as的句型。
故D项正确。
4.The teacher has a peculiar way of______her students’ nervousness when they speak English.A.breaking downB.going overC.taking offD.giving away正确答案:A解析:Break down崩溃,瓦解,克服;go over复习;take off脱下,起飞;give away赠给,泄露(秘密)。
故A项正确。
答题要求 :本题共30小题,每题2分.1(2.0分)It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised。
•A)as•B)what•C)that•D)oughtn’t take解析:无2(2.0分)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ to perform skillfully yourself.•A)quite other•B)quite another•C)some another•D)any other解析:无3(2。
0分)He has just ______ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.•A)answered•B)returned•C)offered•D)replied解析:无4(2.0分)A body at rest will remain at rest _____ it is acted uponby external force.•A)though•B)if•C)since•D)unless解析:无5(2.0分)The train was late ______ the heavy snow.•A)as a result of•B)with the relation to•C)in case of•D)by way of解析:无6(2。
0分)The terrible noise is ______ me mad。
•A)turning•B)setting•C)driving•D)putting解析:无7(2。
0分)One of us were ________ when Bill asked for help.•A)attainable•B)available•C)approachable•D)applicable解析:无8(2.0分)You must try your best to ________ to the new environment.•A)adopt•B)apply•C)adapt•D)adhere解析:无9(2.0分)It’s foolish to waste your time.•A)use wrongly•B)leave over•C)spend•D)damage解析:无10(2。
新视野大学英语2u校园参考答案新视野大学英语2U校园参考答案Unit 1: Campus LifeSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer to fill in the blank is "enroll" because the sentence is about the action of joining a university.2. "Campus" is the appropriate word to describe the area of a university where the buildings and facilities are located.3. The phrase "participate in" is used to indicate taking an active role in an activity or event.4. "Dormitory" refers to a residence hall where students live on campus.5. "Club" is the term used for a group of people who share a common interest or hobby.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is to introduce the various aspects of campus life.2. The author mentions several activities that students can engage in, such as joining clubs, attending sports events, and participating in community service.3. The benefits of campus life include making new friends, gaining new experiences, and developing social skills.4. The passage suggests that students should take advantage of the opportunities available to them on campus to enrich their college experience.5. The author concludes by encouraging students to explore and make the most of their time in university.Unit 2: Making FriendsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The word "acquaintance" is used to describe someone you know slightly but not very well.2. "Introduce" is the action of making someone known to others.3. "Cheerful" is an adjective that describes someone who is happy and energetic.4. "Confident" means having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities.5. "Respect" is the act of showing consideration orappreciation for someone or something.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the importance of making friends in university and the qualities that make a good friend.2. The author emphasizes the value of friendship in providing support and companionship.3. The passage suggests that good friends should be trustworthy, understanding, and supportive.4. The author advises students to be open and approachable to make new friends.5. The conclusion of the passage encourages students to cherish their friendships and to be a good friend to others.Unit 3: Study SkillsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Efficient" means performing in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort.2. "Deadline" is a time or date by which something should be completed.3. "Note" can refer to a brief record of points or information, often made while listening to a lecture orduring study.4. "Comprehension" is the ability to understand somethingthat one reads or hears.5. "Revise" means to look over and alter or improve something, such as a piece of writing, before its final version.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main topic of the passage is effective study skillsfor university students.2. The author lists several study techniques, including time management, note-taking, and active reading.3. The passage explains the importance of setting goals and breaking tasks into smaller parts.4. The author suggests that students should find a study method that works best for them.5. The conclusion highlights the need for continuous practice and improvement of study skills.Unit 4: Health and FitnessSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Balanced" refers to a state of equilibrium or a mix of different elements in the right proportions.2. "Nutrition" is the process of providing or obtaining the necessary nutrients for health and growth.3. "Exercise" is physical activity that is done to improve health and fitness.4. "Stress" is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.5. "Relaxation" is the state of being free from tension and anxiety.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle while in university.2. The author emphasizes the role of a balanced diet and regular exercise in promoting health and well-being.3. The passage suggests that managing stress through relaxation techniques can improve mental health.4. The author advises students to prioritize their health and make time for self-care.5. The conclusion of the passage encourages students to adopt healthy habits for a better quality of life.Unit 5: Career PlanningSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Career" refers to a profession or occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life.2. "Resume" is a document used when applying for jobs, which outlines a person's education, work experience, and skills.3. "Interview" is a formal meeting in which information is obtained from a person, typically in a job application process.4. "Goal" is the object of a person's ambition or effort; an。
Key Unit 1 P ART 0NE :VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE I .1.eagerness 2.frus~ation 3.communication 4.instructor 5.continually 6.activities 7.wonderful 8.requirements 9.commitment 10.effective 11.discovery 12.personally 13.successful 14.absolutely 15.unforgettable Ⅱ.Ⅱ. 1.allow for 2.reflecting upon 3.communicate with 4.give up 5.get access to 6.is far from 7.became aware of 8.come across 9.participates in 10.keep up with 11.now that 12.remind her of 13.on the part of Ⅲ.Ⅲ.1.probable 2.probably 3.open 4.quickly ,wonderful 5.quiet 6.motionless 7.rich 8.frightened 9.1iving 10.alive 1 1.unconscious 12.unconsciously Ⅳ.Ⅳ.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C V .1.B 改为did I realize 。
副词。
副词only 后接when 引导的时间状语从句时,主句用部分倒装引导的时间状语从句时,主句用部分倒装 的形式。
的形式。
2.A 改为reminds me of 。
湖北专升本(英语)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.It was soon after the economic crisis______sales of e-business started to grow.A.whyB.howC.whereD.that正确答案:D解析:分析句子结构可知,去掉It was和空处,句子结构依然完整,故可判断该句为强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。
本句强调的是时间状语soon after the economic crisis,所以连接词应用that。
故选D。
2.By law, personal______ of guns is illegal in China.A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter正确答案:B解析:wealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;matter:物质。
根据句意可知,选B。
3.There are about 5 million businesses in the UK, 99% of______are small businesses.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what正确答案:A解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,且空处指代先行词5 million businesses,所以应用which来引导。
B项不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项C不能引导从句;选项D不能引导定语从句。
故选A。
4.______by all the team members, they finally got the big project for theircompany.A.To be supportedB.SupportingC.Having supportedD.Supported正确答案:D解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.—Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine______there behind the door.A.hangB.has hungC.is hangingD.is hanged正确答案:C解析:——这件雨衣是你的吗?——不,我的挂在门后呢。
考点:动词hang 的用法。
根据对话看是“此时此地”,所以用进行时。
A主谓数不一致,D中hanged 意思为“绞死”。
2.He is too weak to______the heavy box.A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse正确答案:C解析:他太虚弱了,以至于抬不动这个重箱子。
考点:动词及物性和动宾搭配。
A和B都是不及物动词,D是“引发、引起”之意。
3.She______down in bed and soon fell asleep.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain正确答案:B解析:她躺在床上很快睡着了。
考点:易混淆单词的区别。
A为lie(撒谎)的过去式,C为lay(放置、产卵)的过去式,D为动词lay的过去分词。
4.______is power is a famous saying known to all.A.What knowledgeB.How knowledgeC.Where knowledgeD.That knowledge正确答案:D解析:“知识就是力量”是众所周知的名言。
考点:主语从句引导词。
根据题干后半部分知道前半部分应为一个客观陈述,所以选不作任何具体成分只起引导作用的that。
5.There are nine planets in the solar system, ______are larger than our Earth.A.some of themB.some of whomC.some of thatD.some of which正确答案:D解析:太阳系中有九颗行星,有的比我们地球大。
陕西专升本英语(词汇语法)模拟试卷16(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1.The crowd______arguing about the matter when I passed by.A.will beB.areC.wereD.has正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法2.Not all the children will visit______parents on Sunday.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.her正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法3.Linda ate nothing this morning, ______?A.didn’t sheB.was sheC.did sheD.wasn’t she正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法4.There’s hardly______milk in the bottle, ______there?A.no, isn’tB.some, isC.little, isn’tD.any, is正确答案:D 涉及知识点:语法5.Everything seems all right, ______?A.does itB.don’t theyC.won’t itD.doesn’t it正确答案:D 涉及知识点:语法6.One can’t be too modest, can______?A.oneB.heC.itD.we正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法7.No one failed in the exam, ______ ?A.was heB.did oneC.did theyD.didn’t he正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法8.Neither you nor I am a artist, ______?A.am IB.aren’t weC.are weD.aren’t I正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法9.He can’t be her father,______he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法10.They have no time to visit the museum, ______? A.do theyB.haven’t theyC.don’t theyD.will they正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法11.You’d better go at once, ______you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法12.You’d rather work than play,______you? A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t正确答案:B 涉及知识点:语法13.You dare not do that,______you? A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法14.He dislikes the two subjects,______he? A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t正确答案:B 涉及知识点:语法15.These tools are useless now,______? A.are theyB.aren’t theyC.is itD.isn’t it正确答案:B 涉及知识点:语法16.He used to get up at 6:30,______he? A.didn’t heB.did heC.used heD.wouldn’t he正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法17.He ought to win the first prize,______he?A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.Both B and C.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:语法18.Let us go to play football,______?A.will youB.shall weC.do weD.are we正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法19.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,______? A.will youB.shall weC.won’t youD.do you正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法20.She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class,______? A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.does heD.doesn’t he正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法21.I know you didn’t want to hurt me,______?A.did youB.didn’t youC.do ID.don’t I正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法22.If my father were here he would be very happy,______?A.weren’t heB.were heC.wouldn’t heD.would he正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法23.John cut______badly while he was shaving this morning.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法24.The Greek soldiers became tired of fighting and began to quarrel among______.A.themB.each otherC.one anotherD.themselves正确答案:D 涉及知识点:语法25.The Lunar New Year is always a happy time______.A.for us Chinese childrenB.for Chinese children as usC.for we Chinese childrenD.for we, Chinese children正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法。
I.词汇与结构 (Vocabulary and Structure) 20% 1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live. A. view B. sight C. performance D. action 2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train. A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of 3)3. There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun. A. whether B. that C. if D. why 4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class? A. any students B. any other student C. any of the students D. all the students 5)We started ______ get there before noon. A. as early as to B. early enough so C. so early as to D. enough early to 6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble. A. It was B. Was it C. It were D. Were it 7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.
A. born up B. brought up C. got up D. raised up 8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard. A. if B. provided C. until D. unless 9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life. A. the remaining B. the rest C. the remain D. rest 10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have revised the project______ the recent developments.A.in light ofB.by virtue ofC.under control ofD.on behalf of正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法2.“Green-eyed” can be used to describe someone who is______of others.A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法3.The members of the research group waited anxiously for the final______of the experiment.A.outlookB.outcomeC.outletD.output正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法4.Please don’t be angry. I______ to help rather than to hurt you.A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法5.Children all like films______from fairy tales.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjusted正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法6.International______must be reduced before this treaty is signed.A.stressB.crisisC.strainD.tension正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法7.Twenty teenagers are interviewed about the thing they like best, and 80 percent named TV without______.A.hesitationB.realizationC.confirmationD.comprehension正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法8.He regretted______ so much time playing the computer games.A.to wasteB.wastedC.wastingD.to be wasted正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法9.You must have seen a lot of interesting movies, ______?A.don’t youB.did youC.must youD.haven’t you正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法10.That is the reason______Mary failed to come to the meeting.A.whatB.whichC.for thatD.why正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法11.______you, I wouldn’ t accept this unfair deal.A.Have I beenB.Were IC.Would I beD.If I had been正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法12.There are only______days left before summer holidays.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.many正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法13.He was______willing to accept the terms of selling his company at a high price.A.tooB.onlyC.only tooD.too only正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法14.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but______of them came.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法15.I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and______in a quiet neighborhood.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法16.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time______the exam.A.passB.to passC.passedD.passing正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法17.My advisor encouraged______a summer course to improve my writing skills.A.for me takingB.me takingC.for me to takeD.me to take正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法18.The factory is said______in a fire two years ago.A.to be destroyedB.to destroyC.to have been destroyedD.to have destroyed正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法19.The population had______from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000.A.increasedB.inventedC.deceasedD.degreed正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法20.This will only______a further worsening of the situation in their country.A.result outB.result fromC.result ofD.result in正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法21.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’ t seem high at all.A.When comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法22.We believe that the youngest generation will prove______of our trust.A.worthB.worthlessC.worthyD.worthwhile正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法23.He could do nothing but______.A.to laughB.laughedC.laughingD.laugh正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法24.______ the whole story, Joyce decided not to see the film.A.Being toldB.Having toldC.Been toldD.Having been told正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法25.Many a student______that mistake before.A.has madeB.madeC.have madeD.had made正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法。
Vocabulary and Structure D 34. The Space Age ____in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union. A. initiated B. originates C. embarked D. commenced B 36. It is high time that you _____the test paper and _____it in. A. finish, hand B. finished, handed C. finished, to hand D, have finished, handed A 37.Her parents wanted to change her mind so they tried to ____ her to their way of thinking. A. convert B. alter C. transfer D. convey B 39.I wouldn’t _to interfere. Instead, I let my students make their own decisions. A. resume B. presume C. assume D. consume C 42.Provided that my expenses_,I will go with you for the investigation next week. A. are paid for B. will be paid C. can be paid D. be paid for B 44.All the year she has been_between optimism and despair. A. vibrating B. swinging C. fluctuating D. waving A 45.The scientists at the University of Bern in Switzerland have used a weakened virus that is not_____ and has proved safe and effective. A. infectious B. harmful C. dangerous D. invading D 47.Tourism has also been greatly_the rapid development of some developing nations. A. lain in B. consisted in C. responsible for D. accounted for B 49. If no one asks any question,I_everybody understands. A. deduce B. presume C. pretend D. presuppose C 50.It was important for any lecturer to get the audience_right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressure. A. related B.concerned C. involved D. mixed B 53. After a few months of working with his hands,Dr. Brown returned to his college, _____that his time had been well spent. A. persuaded B. convinced C. noticed D. promised C 58.Before police could stop the drink-crazed driver, he had crashed_another car and sent six persons to the hospital. A. out B.against C. into D. on C 59. The high court reversed the decision of the lower court because the ruling_the defendant his right. A. refused B. declined C. denied D. ignored D 71. A newly developed robot that can show its emotions by smiling or frowning may one day help computer users talk as quickly and easily to machine_with other people. A. such as they now talk B. like they now talk C. as much as they now do D. as they now do B 72. Initially the Lincoln administration refused black volunteers; they feared that the appearance of black Yankees on the battlefield might suggest that the war_other purposes in addition to the restoration of the Union. A. have B.had C. had had D. would have C 73. The police admitted_a mistake in arresting an innocent man. A. to make B. to have made C. to having made D. to making B 76. The customs inspector was_for smugglers. A. on the guard B. on the watch C. on watch D. on alert D 83. Diamonds have little_value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity. A. extinct B. permanent C. surplus D. intrinsic C 85. One of the attractive features of the training was the way the practical work had been_ into the learning process. A. adjusted B. alternated C. incorporated D. combined D 89. For many patients, institutional care is the most_and beneficial form of care. A. pertinent B.appropriate C. acute D. persistent B 97. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only_subjected to intense cold. A. through B. when C. as D. by D 98. Please check the copy_the original before handing in. A. with B. against C. over D. A and B
Reading comprehension (Directions:Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after reading the passages.) Passage Two Television was not invented by any one person. Nor did it spring into being overnight. It evolved gradually, over a long period, from the ideas of many people一each one building on the work of their predecessors.The process began in 1873,when it was accidentally discovered that the electrical resistance of the element selenium(硒)varied in proportion to the intensity of the light shining on it. Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for sending pictures by wire(it was, of course,before radio). One of the earliest of these schemes was patterned on the human eye. Sugested by G.R.Carey in 1875, it envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by a lens system. At the receiving end there would be a similarly arranged mosaic made up of electric lights.Each selenium cell would be connected by an individual wire to the similarly placed light in the receiving mosaic.Light falling on the selenium cell would reproduce the original picture. Had the necessary amplifiers(放大器、扩音器)and the right kind of lights been available,this system would have worked. But it also would have required an impractical number of connecting wires.Carey recognized this and proposed to "scan" the cells一transmitting the signal from each cell to its associated light, in turn, over a single wire.If this were done fast enough, the retentive power of the eye would cause the resultant(合成的)image to be seen as a complete picture. B 6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?