Vocabulary and Structure答案

广东专插本（英语）模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．The little boy saw the plane______and burst into flames.A．completeB．compelC．crashD．clutch正确答案：C解析：句意：这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。

词义辨析题。

complete：完成；compel：强迫；crash：撞击，坠毁；clutch：紧握，抓紧。

根据句意可知，选C。

2．Beijing is well______its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A．known asB．known toC．known aboutD．known for正确答案：D解析：句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。

词义辨析题。

be known as意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。

如：Liu Huan is known as a singer．刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。

be known for意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。

如：Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers．桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。

be known to意为“为……所了解／知道”，其后接表示人的词语，意为“(人们都)知道”，其后接动词原形。

如：He is known to all in our village．村子里的人都了解他。

因此选D 项。

3．He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______?A．hadn’t weB．didn’t weC．hadn’t heD．didn’t he正确答案：D解析：句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗?反意疑问句题。

1. V ocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployment last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic2. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to arrest speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority3. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sunshine, in the mountains however the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. fantastic4. The door closed behind Tweed as he scanned the handsomely ________ double room which overlooked Albemarle Street.A. furnishedB. finishedC. suppliedD. provided5. The same question was usually set in two forms, one ________ choice and one where the pupil had to supply an answer.A. manyB. multipleC. substantialD. different6. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated7. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. notifyD. suggest8. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. depositB. savingC. fundD. loan9. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American ________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent10. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not for money but for killing.A. motiveB. motivationC. pushD. drive11. The spy ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised12. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements that arouse one's wonder, stimulate one's curiosity, and make it difficult to explain it.A. oddB. curiousC. mysteriousD. strange13. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking14. If you ________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. dismissC. grantD. moderate15. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. adequate16. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. schoolD. academic17. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition18. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. elementaryB. basicC. mainD. primary19. The museum is ________ a rare collection of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving20. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. complexB. involvedC. complicatedD. compoundII．V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. (27 points)1. Can you give me an ________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3. He badly ________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stressedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. federal5. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm ________.A. fistB. handC. punchD. grip6 . After a short holiday, he ________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted7. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies (道歉) that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic8. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. influenceD. impact9. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest10. As the door of China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. moraleC. moralsD. value11. Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. partIII．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. (27 points)1. In the 1700' s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate stockings (长袜).A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the ________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4. This rapid growth has been achieved by a ________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible. They've got used to King James'.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8. The investigation (调查) demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types11. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray12. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored13. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough14. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short ofD. focused in15. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed16. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure17. Mike had dropped in to ______ how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire18. She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. achievedB. securedC. earnedD. collected19. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range20. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoymentIV．V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible2. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare3. The Americans set a new world ______ in the sprint relay.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record4. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks5. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose6. The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing7. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged8. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length9. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast10. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed11 He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.A. bearB. carryC. offerD. support12. No one was ______ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered13. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped14 The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance15. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements16 It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered17. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility18 I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live with19 The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt20. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punishedKey to unit 1-7I. Vocabulary and Structure1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. A11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. CII. Vocabulary and Structure1 D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure（每题1分，共20分）1. D2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13.D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. CIV. Vocabulary and Structure1. A2. B3. D4. B5. A6. A7. A8. C9. D 10. D11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C。

陕西专升本英语（词汇语法）模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．The girl felt______and nervous when she was found cheating in the exam.A．amazedB．awkwardC．curiousD．amused正确答案：B解析：句中and后面的nervous是空白处要填单词的同义词，只有awkward(尴尬的，难堪的)与其意思接近。

知识模块：词汇语法2．Even though he was guilty, the______judge wanted to give him a chance to correct his misbehavior.A．mercifulB．impartialC．conscientiousD．conscious正确答案：A解析：有罪却得到改过机会，说明法官仁慈，故选A。

知识模块：词汇语法3．_____their differences, the two boys are good friends.A．But forB．For allC．Above allD．Except for正确答案：B解析：句子前后意思形成鲜明对照，可确定空白处应为一转折词。

for all“尽管”。

知识模块：词汇语法4．Though claiming equal to men, women are in a______in some high-paid occupations.A．scarcityB．minorityC．minimumD．shortage正确答案：B解析：通过though和but可确定答案意思应与“许多”相对，表示“少数”之意。

知识模块：词汇语法5．These goods are______for export, though they are selling well in the domestic market.A．essentiallyB．completelyC．necessarilyD．remarkably正确答案：A解析：通过转折词though和对比词export可确定答案为A。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A．anxietyB．differenceC．feelingsD．trouble正确答案：A解析：名词辨析题。

句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。

anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A．adoptB．makeC．enjoyD．adjust正确答案：D解析：动词辨析题。

句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。

adopt：收养；enjoy oneself：过得愉快；adjust oneself to：使自己适应……。

故选D。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A．respectfulB．respectableC．respectiveD．responsible正确答案：C解析：形容词辨析题。

（1991年1月）Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)B 41. The oil shortage ________ the prices of chemical fertilizers on theworld market.A) drove oilB) drove upC) drove inD) drove offB 42. There are five ________ mistakes in this picture. Can you find themand win a prize?A) intensive(强烈的)B) deliberate（故意的）C) planned(计划的)D) calculated43. These studies will yield valuable（有价值的） lemons ________.A) in which to save lives and protect propertyB) how to save lives and protect propertyC) in how to save lives and protect propertyD) about those to save lives and protect property44. The school offered flexible courses for farmers, ________ more hours ofstudy when farm work was not heavy.A) withB) withoutC) inD) forA 45. Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government________ the community.A) in place of (代替)B) on account of（由于…）C) in terms ofD) on behalf of (为了…的利益; 代表…)A 46. Soldiers act in ________ to the orders of their officers.A) obligation 责任，义务B) objection 反对C) obedience 服从顺从D) offence 冒犯，攻击A 47. ________ after the Second World War that test pilots first attemptedto break the “Sound barrier.”A) It was shortlyB) Until shortlyC) Shortly was itD) Shortly世界第二次大战不久后试飞员们第一次尝试打破声障（即超音速飞行）.——强调的对象是时间，其中shortly是副词,只是做一个状语,表示时间之早D 48. ________ in the Atacama Desert.A) It never virtually rainsB) It virtually never rainsC) Never it rains virtuallyD) Never virtually（几乎） it rains英语中表示否定意义的词如never ,seldom .few 等放在句首后面的动词要用倒装形式表示强调.这句话的意思是强调沙漠里不常下雨,所以要用倒装,再如,Seldom have I taken a dinner with girlfriend after I went to work.（正常语序是A，但是需要倒装）C 49. Society now requires the university to be a part of the community.________, students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.A) Hence（因此，所以）B) HoweverC) Moreover （而且，表示递进）D) OtherwiseB 50. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only ________ subjectedto intense cold.A) throughB) whenC) asD) bySuperconuctors lose electircal resistance only when superconductors are subjected to intense cold.超导材料只有在极度寒冷的温度下才能失去电阻.C 51. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on withB) get back toC) get away withD) get off with选C get away withget away with 意思是逃脱处罚整句意思是那些说谎和欺骗的人永远不可能逃脱处罚.C 52. A foreign language like English is difficult to learn, so you________ work too hard.A) shouldB) mustn’tC) can’tD) ought to考查情态动词：can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不为过，其他情态动词没有这个用法，句意：向英语这样的外语很难学，所以你再努力也不为过。

全国高等教育自学考试2002年4月大学英语（二）试题PART ONEⅠ.V ocabulary and Structure （10 points，i point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。

1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？A. In spite ofB. Rather thanC. In place ofD. Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadn‘t gotB. didn‘t getC. wouldn‘t have gotD. wouldn‘t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______.A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at randomⅡ.Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．I can speak English a little but______you.A．not as well asB．not well thanC．not so well thanD．not so better as正确答案：A解析：同级比较否定式为not as…as…故A项正确。

2．Would you be______kind as to step this way, please?A．asB．veryC．tooD．so正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。

so．．．as to do表示“到……程度，以至”。

3．The horse is getting old and cannot run______it did.A．as faster asB．so fast thanC．so faster asD．as fast as正确答案：D解析：题干大意是：这匹马渐渐老了，没有以前跑得那么快了。

副词的同级否定表达(不及某种程度)时，要用not as…as或not so…as的句型。

故D项正确。

4．The teacher has a peculiar way of______her students’ nervousness when they speak English.A．breaking downB．going overC．taking offD．giving away正确答案：A解析：Break down崩溃，瓦解，克服；go over复习；take off脱下，起飞；give away赠给，泄露(秘密)。

故A项正确。

答题要求 :本题共30小题，每题2分.1(2.0分)It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised。

•A）as•B）what•C）that•D)oughtn’t take解析:无2（2.0分）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ to perform skillfully yourself.•A)quite other•B）quite another•C）some another•D）any other解析：无3（2。

0分)He has just ______ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.•A）answered•B)returned•C）offered•D)replied解析：无4（2.0分）A body at rest will remain at rest _____ it is acted uponby external force.•A）though•B）if•C)since•D）unless解析：无5(2.0分）The train was late ______ the heavy snow.•A)as a result of•B）with the relation to•C)in case of•D）by way of解析：无6(2。

0分）The terrible noise is ______ me mad。

•A）turning•B)setting•C）driving•D)putting解析:无7(2。

0分）One of us were ________ when Bill asked for help.•A）attainable•B)available•C)approachable•D)applicable解析：无8（2.0分）You must try your best to ________ to the new environment.•A)adopt•B）apply•C）adapt•D）adhere解析:无9（2.0分)It’s foolish to waste your time.•A)use wrongly•B）leave over•C)spend•D)damage解析:无10（2。

新视野大学英语2u校园参考答案新视野大学英语2U校园参考答案Unit 1: Campus LifeSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer to fill in the blank is "enroll" because the sentence is about the action of joining a university.2. "Campus" is the appropriate word to describe the area of a university where the buildings and facilities are located.3. The phrase "participate in" is used to indicate taking an active role in an activity or event.4. "Dormitory" refers to a residence hall where students live on campus.5. "Club" is the term used for a group of people who share a common interest or hobby.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is to introduce the various aspects of campus life.2. The author mentions several activities that students can engage in, such as joining clubs, attending sports events, and participating in community service.3. The benefits of campus life include making new friends, gaining new experiences, and developing social skills.4. The passage suggests that students should take advantage of the opportunities available to them on campus to enrich their college experience.5. The author concludes by encouraging students to explore and make the most of their time in university.Unit 2: Making FriendsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The word "acquaintance" is used to describe someone you know slightly but not very well.2. "Introduce" is the action of making someone known to others.3. "Cheerful" is an adjective that describes someone who is happy and energetic.4. "Confident" means having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities.5. "Respect" is the act of showing consideration orappreciation for someone or something.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the importance of making friends in university and the qualities that make a good friend.2. The author emphasizes the value of friendship in providing support and companionship.3. The passage suggests that good friends should be trustworthy, understanding, and supportive.4. The author advises students to be open and approachable to make new friends.5. The conclusion of the passage encourages students to cherish their friendships and to be a good friend to others.Unit 3: Study SkillsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Efficient" means performing in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort.2. "Deadline" is a time or date by which something should be completed.3. "Note" can refer to a brief record of points or information, often made while listening to a lecture orduring study.4. "Comprehension" is the ability to understand somethingthat one reads or hears.5. "Revise" means to look over and alter or improve something, such as a piece of writing, before its final version.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main topic of the passage is effective study skillsfor university students.2. The author lists several study techniques, including time management, note-taking, and active reading.3. The passage explains the importance of setting goals and breaking tasks into smaller parts.4. The author suggests that students should find a study method that works best for them.5. The conclusion highlights the need for continuous practice and improvement of study skills.Unit 4: Health and FitnessSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Balanced" refers to a state of equilibrium or a mix of different elements in the right proportions.2. "Nutrition" is the process of providing or obtaining the necessary nutrients for health and growth.3. "Exercise" is physical activity that is done to improve health and fitness.4. "Stress" is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.5. "Relaxation" is the state of being free from tension and anxiety.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle while in university.2. The author emphasizes the role of a balanced diet and regular exercise in promoting health and well-being.3. The passage suggests that managing stress through relaxation techniques can improve mental health.4. The author advises students to prioritize their health and make time for self-care.5. The conclusion of the passage encourages students to adopt healthy habits for a better quality of life.Unit 5: Career PlanningSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Career" refers to a profession or occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life.2. "Resume" is a document used when applying for jobs, which outlines a person's education, work experience, and skills.3. "Interview" is a formal meeting in which information is obtained from a person, typically in a job application process.4. "Goal" is the object of a person's ambition or effort; an。