精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)(1-20)
1-20
(1) The Weather （选自广州）
In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually
warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are
often cool days in summer.
When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.
In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.
Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice. Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.
Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽
1.What is the weather like in summer in England?
A.Very hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
D.Both A and C.
2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?
A.A part of a country.
B.The capital of Europe.
C.A country in the north of Europe.
D.A part of Europe.
3.When water freezes, it changes from into.
A.water, ice
B.water, steam
C.steam, ice
D.ice, water
4.The writer wants to tell us something about.
A.the weather in Europe
B.the weather in England
C.some knowledge of the temperature
D. three states of water
答案：1—4 DDAC
(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)
An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him,
and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good
meal.
In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’
ll give you the money for our lunch."
“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I?m not going to pay for your taxi home!"
Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单
1.What kind of man was the artist?
2.What did he do to the first beggar?
3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?
4.Who paid for the meal?
5.What did the artist want to do at last?
6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?
答案：
1.The artist is a kind man.
2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.
3.He forgot that he had no money then.
4.The beggar paid for the bill.
5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.
6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.
(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）
There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.
It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.
I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean
“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university
for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.
They use sign language to tell everybody.
Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手
1.E uses sign language.
2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.
3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.
4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.
5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.
6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.
7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.
8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.
答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American
(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）
It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1）playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree.
Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.
Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.
“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.
“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."
His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"
“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."
In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!
Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj.
易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表
1.When did the story happen?
A.On a Sunday afternoon.
B.On a Sunday morning.
C.At noon.
D.In the evening.
2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.
A.would like to play with it
B.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it
C.would like to give it something to eat
D.would smile
3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means.
A.men
B.dogs
C.children
D.birds
4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?
A.An hour.
B.A day.
C.Two hours.
D.Half an hour.
5.“Though he never made it" means“".
A.Though he couldn?t hit a bird with a stone or something
B.Though he couldn?t catch the bird
C.Though he couldn?t have fun from the bird
D.Though he couldn?t eat the bird
答案：1—5 BBCDA
(5) Eating
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I?ll meet you at McDonald?s."
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn?t pay for the
meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."
American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,
today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means
“Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.
大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人
1.The passage tells us.
A.how to eat out
B.where to eat out
C.what to eat out
D.who pays for the meal
2.If you have little money,.
A.you?ll have a cheap meal
B.you?ll borrow some from others
C.you?ll ask your friend to pay for your meal
D.you won?t want your friends to ask you to dinner
3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.
A.去饭馆
B.就餐
C.订餐
D.各自付款
4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.
A.he?s going to lend some money to you
B.he?s going to pay for your meal, too
C.he?ll be angry with you
D.he can?t understand you
5.In America,some girls and women now.
A.ask men to pay for their meals
B.try to pay for the men?s meals
C.try to pay for their own meals
D.never have anything outside
答案：1—5 DADBC
阅读理解（6）
Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can
also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can?t see anything over the radio.
TV helps to open children’s https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd17588528.html, helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They
can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?
Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力
1.A few children go to bed late because they.
A.are busy with their lessons
B.do their homework
C.watch TV
D.listen to the radio
2.Children can’t see anything.
A.in the radio
B.on the radio
C.on TV
D.by watching TV
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd17588528.html, helps to open children’s.
A.eyes and minds
B.minds
C.eyes or minds
D.eyes
4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.
A.A lot
B.Much
C. A lot of
D.A little
5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.
A.they like to watch TV
B.they can hear at the same time
C.they can watch at the same time
D.they can listen to and see something at the same time
参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
阅读理解（7）
John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”
“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”
“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.
“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”
“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”
Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工
1.John at school.
A.didn’t do any work
B.did much work
C.did very little work
D.tried to finish his work
2.John’s parents wanted him to become.
A.a garbage collector
B.a doctor
C.a teacher
D.a worker
3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.
A.he knew it was an important and necessary job
B.he thought he would work only one day a week
C.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his house
D.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week
4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.
A.it was a rule
B.some garbage collectors told him so
C.his parents told him so
D.he saw them work only on Wednesday
参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D
阅读理解（8）
Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”
Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.
“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t
say anything.
Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.
Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟
[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶
1.Bill and Fred were both university s.
2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.
3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.
4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the next
morning.
5.Fred had a good i.
6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.
7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.
8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.
9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.
10.Fred was very c.
参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever
阅读理解（9）
Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many
persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers
and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.
Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening,
they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.
While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."
Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心
1.Some of the children like the g writers.
2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.
3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.
4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.
5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.
参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help
阅读理解（10）
Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in
Australia.
Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you
seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby
kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn?t it?
Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠
根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
1.China is larger than Australia.
2.Australia is an island country.
3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.
4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠) in our house.
5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.
参考答案：1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×
阅读理解(11)
Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa[1]. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his
friends worked. There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to
his country. He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow ticket. “You had
better buy a yellow ticket," said the conductor. “It?s ten dollars. I have two other kinds.
The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars."
It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway[2]. Richard had to pay[3] five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a
while and then said, “Green, please."
The bus started. Now it was getting dark[4] and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very steep[5] and soon the bus stopped as usual.
“Yellow ticket passengers," the driver shouted, “Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus!"
Notes:[1]Africa/`frIk/n. 非洲[2]halfway/`ha:f`weI/ adv. 半路[3]pay/peI/ v.付（款）
[4]dark/da:k/ adj. 黑暗的[5]steep/sti:p/ adj.陡峭的
1.Where did Richard come from?
2.How much did Richard have after he lost his wallet?
3.What did Richard go to the city for?
4. How was Richard going back to his country?
5.Why did Richard buy the green ticket?
6.What did Richard have to do when the bus went up the hill?
参考答案：1.He came from America / California.
2.He had 8 dollars left.
3.He went there to borrow some money from his friend.
4.He was going back by plane.
5.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food.
6.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill.
阅读理解（12）
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The
boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a name—Benjamin[1].
Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent[2] him to school.
In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's books. And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books.
Theytold him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to
swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming
shoes, or paddles[3], grew in his mind[4]. The paddles must be neither too big nor too
small. And they must be neither too heavy nor light. At last he invented the paddle for
swimming.
Notes:[1]Benjamin/`bendmIn/n. 本杰明（男子名）Benjamin Franklin 本杰明?富兰克林(1706—1790)美国杰出的科学家和政治家[2]send/send/v.送[3]paddle/`pdl/n.浆形工
具[4]mind/maInd/n. 头脑
1.How many children did Mr. Franklin have?
2.Why was it said Benjamin was clever?
3.When did Benjamin begin to go to school?
4.Why did Benjamin like books?
5.What did Benjamin invent the paddles for?
参考答案：1.He had twelve children.
2.Because he could read and write when he was very young.
3.He began to go to school when he was eight.
4.Because he could learn a lot from the books.
5.He invented them to help people swim farther.
阅读理解（13）
When a light passenger plane flew off course[1] some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed[2] in the mountains and its pilot[3] was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometres
away.She couldn?t find anything in the snow but a suit-case[4]. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed and put the children inside it, covering[5] them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as
she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.
Early next morning, she heard planes flying above and wanted to know how she could
send a signal[6]. Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters …SOS? in the snow. Luckily,
a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long
before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her daughters to hospital
at once.
Notes:[1]course/ks/n.跑道[2]crash/kr/v.坠毁[3]pilot/`paIlt/n.飞行员[4]suit-case/`sju：tkeIs/n.行李箱[5]cover/`kv/ v. 盖[6]signal/`sIgnl/n.信号
1.Where was something wrong with the plane?
2.How many people were in the light passenger plane before it crashed?
3.What did the woman make the suit-case into a bed for?
4.What did the plane fly over the mountain for?
5.Why did the woman write “SOS" on the snow?
6.What did the group of people go to the mountains for?
参考答案：1.It was above the mountains.
2.There were four people in it.
3.She did it to put her daughters in it.
4.It flew there to look for them.
5.She wrote the letters to ask for help.
6.They went there to save them.
阅读理解(14)
There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more a nd more worried. He hasn?t thought the subject important since they began to study it this term. In class he always thought of
the football matches between Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way to
beat Class Two. Of course he didn?t hear wh at Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint[1] how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck!
The girl was ill in hospital and nobody would help him next Monday!
Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points[2] on his wristbands[3] and then went to play football with his friends. It was Sunday yesterday.
Even he didn?t open his students? book! He was sure he would pass the exam and went
on playing football and watching TV.
But this mor ning, when the boy was going to dress himself, he couldn?t find his shirt. He jumped off the bed and began to look for it everywhere, but he failed. His mother
brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess[4]. She asked in
surprise, “What?s the matter, son?"
“I can’t find my shirt!"
“You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell asleep last night."
“Who let you wash it?" Phillip shouted angrily.
Notes:[1]hint/hInt/v. 暗示[2]point/pInt/n.点main point 要点[3]wristband/`rIstbnd/n. 衬衣袖口[4]in a fearful mess 零乱不堪
1.Phillip is in Class T.
2.Phillip has learned n in history class.
3.Mr Beckman is Phillip's history t.
4.Phillip was afraid he would f the history exam.
5.Phillip l playing football very much.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd17588528.html,ually Sally helped Phillip to p the history exams before.
7.Phillip thought everything was r and didn’t review history.
8.Phillip’s mother washed his shirt when the boy went to s.
9.The woman thought Phillip’s shirt d and washed it.
10.Having heard his mother, Phillip was a with her.
参考答案：1.Three 2.nothing 3.teacher 4.fail 5.likes 6.pass 7.ready 8.sleep 9.dirty 10.angry
阅读理解(15)
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn?t go to school when he was young.Now he?s a port er[1] and works at a station.He doesn?t think it?s necessary[2] to know some
knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes
nothing except playing.He doesn?t listen to the teachers in class and can?t do his
homework afte r class.It?s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”
“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!
“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”
“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come
here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工[2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的[3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A．Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B．Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C．Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.
D．There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.
2.Bill can’t do his homework because.
A．his father wouldn’t help him
B．he doesn’t listen to his teachers
C．he doesn’t like studying D．he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to.
A．get his parents’help B．go to bed earlier
C．get something to eat D．watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying”in the story means.
A．制止某人哭泣B．惹得某人哭泣
C．阻止某人叫喊D．哄某人停止哭泣
5.is good at maths in their family.
A．Bill B．Mr Brown C．Mrs Brown D．None
6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was.
A．sorry B．happy C．worried D．sad
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B
阅读理解（16）
In the United States and Canada，people often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just coffee．Here are the kinds of things people always say．“Would you like to come over for dinner tonight？”“Hey，we're having a party on Friday．Can you come？To reply to an
invitation，either say thank you and accept（接受），or say sorry and give an excuse（藉
口）．Sometimes，however（但是），what people say is like invitations but which are not
real invitations．For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime．”“Let's get
together for lunch soon．”They are not real invitations because they don't talk about the
date or time．They just show that the person is trying to be friendly．To reply to this，
people just say“Sure，that would be great．”or“OK，thank you．”So next time you hear
what is like an invitation，listen carefully．Is it a real invitation or is the person just being
friendly？
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Do people in the US often invite friends to dinner？
2．If you get an invitation，what would you say first？
3．Is it a real invitation，when people say“Come over for a coffee sometime，please．4．Why do people say this if they don't really want to invite their friends to come？
参考答案：1．Yes，they do．2．Thank you．3．No，it isn't．4．They just want to be friendly．
阅读理解（17）
根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。
Can we live without salt（盐）？No，salt is very important to us．We need salt in our food．Animals need it，too．Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea water．People dig very
big pools（池塘）and let sea water in．When the sun dries up（晒干）the water，people
can get salt from the ground．The salt is white，clean and beautiful．
There are a lot of salt wells（井）in Sichuan．A salt well is much like a water well．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars（罐子，坛子）over fire．In this way
they get salt．
We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）．A salt mine may be found under the ground（盐矿石可能会在地下被找到）．Some years ago，people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon
opened it．People there need salt from other places no more．
In the northwest of our country ，there are many salt lakes．Some of these lakes are very big．The salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries（世纪）。
1．We can't live without salt，so ____________ ．
2．We get most of the salt from ____________ ．
3．People in Sichuan get salt from ____________ ．
4．Some years ago，People ____ found a big salt mine and soon opened it．
5．In ____ of China，there are many big salt lakes．
参考答案：1）it is very important to us
2）sea water
3）salt wells
4）in Jiangxi
5）the northwest
阅读理解（18）
28 High Road
Oxford
Sept．27，2002
Dear John，
Thank you very much for your letter．I'm glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me．
We enjoyed having you and your sister here．We hope that you will both be able to come again next year．Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time you come．A week is not really long
enough，is it？
I hope you are both working hard now that you're in Grade Three．I shall have to work hard next
year when I am in Grade Three．Tom and Ann will be in Grade Three the year after next．They went on a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there．Do you still
remember the island？That's where all five of us spent our holiday．
Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you．We hope to see you soon．
Yours sincerely
Michael
阅读此信，回答下列问题。
1．How long did their holiday last this year？
2．Who stayed with Michael for the holiday？
3．When did Michael write the letter？
4．Who is in Grade Two now？
5．Why didn't Michael go to the island for picnic？
参考答案：
1．It lasted only a week．
2．John，Betty，Tom and Ann．
3．He wrote it on September 27，2002．
4．Michael is in Grade Two now．
5．Because he hurt his foot and he couldn't walk very well．
阅读理解（19）
根据短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
Two old men，Bob and Alf，were waiting in line outside the stadium（体育场）．They were waiting to get into watch a football game．
They were both poor and could not buy tickets for seats in the best part of the stadium．They were standing in line to get into the cheapest section（部分）．
They both liked football．Every week they watched the game．Today when they got to the gate of the stadium，a man was checking the tickets．Bob showed his ticket and went in．Alf
started looking for his ticket，first in his trousers pockets，then in his jacket pockets and
his shirt pockets．The man became angry．
“What's that in your mouth？he asked．
“Oh，it's my ticket．I knew I had it somewhere．”
He took the ticket out of his mouth and showed it to the man at the gate．“OK．．．．OK．．．． the man at the gate said．“You can go in．
When Alf went in side the stadium，Bob said，“That's not the place to keep your ticket． “Yes，but when I took the old ticket out of my mouth，the date came off（脱落）too！”
1）Alf was poor and Bob was rich．（）
2）Both of them liked football games．（）
3）Alf really didn't know where he put his ticket．（）
4）Bob bought a ticket．（）
5）Alf didn't buy the ticket，he had an old one．（）
参考答案：1）F 2）T 3）F 4）T 5）T
阅读理解（20）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The clock struck（敲）eight，but I was still on the bed．I could hear it was blowing strongly．“It must be windy outside，”I thought．
I came to the small town a week ago．I sold some clothes to a shop．Christmas was coming and I
hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends．So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for（付款）them．I was out of luck（运气不好）．He went to London and I had to wait for him here．There was no theatre here but a cinema．The films were all too old．I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema（我宁愿待
在小旅馆里，也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里）．
Half an hour later，I felt hungry．I had to get up．It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill．On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock（岩
石）．I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital．Soon his parents came here．Now
I knew the boy was just the manager's son．He thanked me very much and gave me the
money after we had a dinner．
1）What was the weather like today？
______________________________
2）What did the writer（作者）come to the town for？
______________________________
3）Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel？
______________________________
4）When did the writer get up？
______________________________
5）Why did the manager thank the writer？
______________________________
参考答案：
1）It was a windy day today．
2）He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes．
3）Because it was a little warmer there．
4）He got up at half past eight．
5）Because the writer saved his son．
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)
21-35
阅读理解（21）
Once there was a black and white cat．He was named Tom．One day he was asleep under a tree in the forest．Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird．Then he felt very hungry．He wanted to have something good to eat．
He looked around．He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass．Something was moving in the tree．It was a sparrow（麻雀）．
He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him．When it came near，he caught the sparrow．He was going to eat it．The sparrow said，“No gentleman eats his dinner till he has washed his face．”
The cat was surprised to hear that．He began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away．
The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward．”
根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
1．How did the cat feel to lose his dinner？
2．What was the cat's name？
3．What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash？
4．What will the cat do first in the future？
5．Where was the cat？
参考答案：1．He felt sorry．2．Tom．3．His face．4．Eating．5．In the forest．
阅读理解（22）
In Japan there are many holidays and other great days．We can tell only a few here．
The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family．The boy puts on a shirt like the one his
father wears．It is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a
manly little boy like his father．He must smile when he has pain（疼痛）or trouble．He
must carry on．
The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the family．She may now wear a sash（腰带）like the one her mother wears．Her friends and her mother's friends come and drink tea
and eat cakes．It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the
home．
One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor's（天皇）birthday．Instead of school there are picnics，games，sports and speeches（演讲），as we have on our fourth of July in
America．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1．How many holidays and great days are told of in the story？．
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
2．When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears，．
A．he isn't a boy
B．he needn't go to school
C．he must be a boy of strong character（性格）like his father
D．he has no trouble
3．Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family？．
A．The sixth B．The seventh
C．The eighth D．The seventeenth
4．Japanese children don't go to school on ．
A．their fifth birthdays
B．their seventh birthdays
C．their fifth and seventh birthdays
D．their Emperor's birthday
5．From the story we can know the writer is from ．
A．China B．America
C．England D．Japan
参考答案：1—5 CCBDB
阅读理解（23）
It is a weekend，time for Zhou Lan to go to class．She turns her PC on and logs onto the Internet from home．Then she enters her student number and password（密码）．Zhou Lan takes
her classes without stepping onto the campus（校园）．
She is now a white-collar（白领）worker in a big company．She needs to learn more to do better in the company．“Staying at home to study is a pleasure，”she says．Like her，most students
on the Internet are white collars．They are so busy that they can't go to the campus every
day．
Many colleges now have classes on the Internet．But the government（政府）only says“yes”to the following：Qinghua University，Beijing University，Zhongshan University，Hunan University and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电学院）．
根据短文内容完成下列问题。
1．Where does Zhou Lan have classes？
2．What's Zhou Lan's job？
3．Why do many people want to study on the Internet？
4．How many universities are allowed（允许）to give classes on the Internet？
5．Which is the best title for this passage？
A．White-Collar Workers
B．Net College
C．Studying Is A Pleasure
参考答案：1．At home，on the Internet．
2．A whiter-collar worker in a big company．
3．They are too busy to go to the campus every day．
4．Five 5．B
阅读理解（24）
Mr Brown likes to be exact（确切的）．One day when he took a walk in the street，a man came up and asked him the way to the bookshop．He said to him，“Cross the bridge（过桥）and turn to the right．”The man asked again，“Is the bridge very long？”“Only thirty metres long．”The man thanked him and went to the bridge．Suddenly he heard a man running after him．“Stop！”Mr Brown said to the man．“I'm sorry．I forget the bridge is forty metres long．If you walk thirty metres long and turn to the right，you will fall into the river．”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
1．Mr Brown likes going to the bookshop．
2．The bookshop is on the other side of the river．
3．The bridge is forty metres long．
4．Mr Brown ran after the man to tell him how long the bridge is exactly．
5．The man would fall into the river if Mr Brown didn't tell him how long the bridge was．
参考答案：1—5 FTTTF
阅读理解（25）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案：
It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's
Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden．
Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．”So they went，driving down the country roads．
There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face．
When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in
a chair．She had no children with her．They stopped the car and the young woman walked
to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too．
When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？
Why did you give our flowers to her？”
“I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children．I have all of you，and I still have my mother．Just think how much those flowers meant to her．”1．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ．
A．she didn't have a present B．she was a long way from her mother
C．she didn't know it was Mother's Day D．she wanted to see her father
2．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ．
A．in her garden B．in the market
C．in her mother's garden D．in the nursing home
3．The young woman had ．
A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl
4．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ．
A．she was her mother B．she didn't like those flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The young woman was kind．B．The young woman was understanding．
C．The young woman was friendly．D．The young woman was surprised．
参考答案：1—5 BCCDD
阅读理解（26）
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mrs Green lives in a small village．Her husband is dead（死）．But she has a son．He is twenty-one and his name is Jack．He gets work in a town and lives there．Its name is Greensea．It is quite a long way from his mother's village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack
says，“There isn't any good work for me in the village，mother，and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week．
One day Mrs Green is very angry．She gets on a train and goes to her son's house in Greensea．Then she says to him，“Jack，why do you never give me a ring？
Jack laughs and says，“But，mother，you don't have a telephone．
“No，she says，“I don't have one，but you have one．
1．Where does Mrs Green live？
a．In a big city．b．In a small village．
c．In a town with his son．d．We don't know．
2．How old is Mrs Green's son？
a．Twelve．b．Twenty．c．Twenty-one．d．Thirty-one．
3．Which of these is not wrong？
a．Greensea is the name of a factory．
b．Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this．
c．In the village there is no good work for Jack．
d．He can get less money in the town than in the village．
4．How does the woman go to Greensea one day？
a．On a bike．b．On foot．c．By train．d．By bus．
5．Why does Jack never telephone his mother？
a．Because he is too busy．b．Because he lives far from his mother's village．
c．Because he doesn't have a telephone．d．Because his mother has no telephone．
参考答案：1—5 b c c c d
阅读理解（27）
1.阅读短文，根据短文内容在其后句子中的空处填入适当的词。
Mr Green works in a hospital．He is busy driving a car every day．His wife works in a school library．She's strict with her only son，Tommy．
Half a year ago，when Tommy was six，Mrs Green took him to her school．The boy was clever and studied well．But at first he couldn't adapt（使适应）himself to the new life．In the morning，he woke up late and in the evening he didn't go to bed on time．But his mother tried to make him do everything on time．
One evening，when Mr Green was driving in a street，a traffic accident happened．He had to take the wounded（受伤的）people to the hospital and it took him about two hours．When he got home，he began to tell his family about it．
“It's time for you to go to bed，Tommy，said Mrs Green．
The boy wanted to listen to his father tell the accident，but he had to do what his mother told him．When he lay down，he said，“I don't think Mom can look after me at all！ “Oh，why ？asked his father．
The boy said，“she always makes me go to bed when I am not sleepy（困的），but she wakes me up
阅读理解型问题 一、解答题 1、（2013·湖州市中考模拟试卷1）阅读理解：对于任意正实数a,b ， 2(0 a b -≥，∴0a b +≥，∴a ＝b 时，等号成立． 结论：在a,b 均为正实数）中，若ab 为定值p ，则a b +，当且仅当a ＝b ，a+b 有最小值2．根据上述内容，回答下列问题： （1）若x ﹥0，只有当x ＝ 时，4x x + 有最小值 ． （2）探索应用：如图，已知A(－2,0)，B(0,－3)，点P 为双曲线6(0)y x x =>上的任意一点，过点P 作PC ⊥x 轴于点C ，PD ⊥y 轴于点D ．求四边形ABCD 面积的最小值，并说明此时四边形ABCD 的形状． 答案：（1）2 …………………………‥2分， 4 …………………‥‥4分 设6(,)P x x , 则6(,0),(0,)Cx D x ,62,3C Ax D B x ∴=+=+， ∴116(2)(3)22A B C D S C A D Bx x =?=+?+四边形，化简得：112(3)6,2S x x =++ ‥‥‥8分， 当且仅当123,2x x x ==即时，等号成立． ‥‥‥9分 ∴S≥×12＋6＝12 ∴S 四边形ABCD 有最小值12. ‥‥‥10分 ∵OA ＝OC ，OD ＝OB ∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形． ………………‥‥11分 又AC ⊥BD ∴四边形ABCD 是菱形． (12) 2、（2013·湖州市中考模拟试卷8）阅读材料：如图，△ABC 中，AB =AC ，P 为底边BC 上 任意一点，点P 到两腰的距离分别为21,r r ，腰上的高为h ，连结AP ，则
初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（一） 丁立梅，笔名梅子，紫色梅子。江苏东台人。职业：教师。中国散文学会会员，江苏省作家协会会员。 出版有散文集《且听风吟》、《忽然花开》、《每一棵草都会开花》等。（《春风暖》被选为七年级上册语文活页课文链接）作品集《且听风吟》、《忽然花开》、《每一棵草都会开花》、《尘世里的初相见》、《诗经里的那些情事》、《爱，永远不会消失》等。文章被选进《灵感与感动》等上百种文集。多篇文章被设计成中考、高考语文现代文阅读题。 四川省凉山市2009年语文中考试题 菊有黄花丁立梅 一场秋雨，再紧着几场秋风，菊开了。 菊在篱笆外开，这是最大众最经典的一种开法。历来入得诗的菊，都是以这般姿势开着的。一大丛一大丛的。 倚着篱笆，是篱笆家养的女儿，娇俏的，又是淡定的，有过日子的逍遥。（）代陶渊明随口吟出那句“采菊东篱下”，几乎成了菊的名片。以至后来的人一看到篱笆，就想到菊。陶渊明大概做梦也没想到，他能被人千秋万代地记住，很大程度上，得益于他家篱笆外的那一丛菊。菊不朽，他不朽。 我所熟悉的菊，却不在篱笆外，它在河畔、沟边、田埂旁。它有个算不得名字的名字：野菊花。像过去人家小脚的妻，没名没姓，只跟着丈夫，被人称作吴氏、张氏。天地洞开，广阔无边，野菊花们开得随意又随性。小朵的清秀不施粉黛，却色彩缤纷，红的黄的、白的紫的，万众一心、齐心合力地盛开着，仿佛是一群闹嚷嚷的小丫头，挤着挨着在看稀奇，小脸张开，兴奋着，欣喜着。 乡人们见多了这样的花，不以为意，他们在秋天的原野上收获、播种，埋下来年的期盼。菊花兀自开放、兀自欢笑。与乡人各不相扰。蓝天白云，天地绵亘。小孩子们却无法视而不见，他们都有颗菊花般的心，天真烂漫。他们与菊亲密，采了它，到处乱插。 那时，家里土墙上贴着一张仕女图，有女子云鬓高耸，上面横七竖八插满菊，衣袂上亦沾着菊，极美。掐了一捧野菊花回家的姐姐，突发奇想帮我梳头，照着墙上仕女的样子。后来，我顶着满头的菊跑出去，惹得村人们围观。看，这丫头，这丫头，他们手指我的头，笑着，啧啧叹着。 现在想想，那样放纵地挥霍美，也只在那样的年纪，最有资格。 人家的屋檐下，也长菊。盛开时，一丛鹅黄．另一丛还是鹅黄。老人们心细，摘了它们晒干，做菊花枕。我家里曾有过一只这样的枕头，父亲枕着。父亲有偏头痛，枕了它能安睡。我在暗地里羡慕过，曾决心给自己也做一只那样的枕头。然而来年菊花开时，却贪玩，忘掉了这事。 年少时，总是少有耐性的。于不知不觉中，遗失掉许多好光阴。 周日逛衔，秋风已凉，街道上落满梧桐叶，路边却一片绚烂。是菊花，摆在那里卖。泥盆子装着，一只盆子里只开一两朵花，花开得肥肥的，一副丰衣足食的模样；颜色也多，姹紫嫣红，千娇百媚。我还是喜欢黄色的。《礼记》中有“季秋之月，菊有黄花”的记载，可见，菊花最地道的颜色还是黄色。 我买了一盆，黄的花瓣，黄的蕊，极尽温暖，会焐暖一个秋天的记忆和寒冷。 1．整体感知全文，概述作者围绕“菊”写了“我”的哪些活动？（3分）
中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练试题(有答案和解析) 一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练 1．现代文阅读，完成下列各题。 种爱 丁丽梅 ①认识陈家老四，缘于我婆婆。婆婆来我家小住，我下班回家，陈家老四正站在我家院门口，跟婆婆热络地说着话。 ②陈家老四是家里最小的孩子，父亲过世早，上有两个哥哥，一个姐姐，都已另立门户。他们与他感情一般，与母亲感情也一般，平常不怎么往来。只他和寡母，守着祖上传下的三间平房度日。 ③他没正式工作，蹬着辆破三轮，上街帮人拉货。婆婆怕跑菜市场，有时会托他带一点蔬菜回来。他每次都会准时送过来，看得出，那些蔬菜，已被他重新打理过，整整齐齐干干净净的。婆婆削个水果给他吃，他推托一会，接下水果，憨憨地笑。路上再遇到我，他没头没脑说一句，你婆婆是个好人。 ④他却得了绝症，肝癌。穷，医院是去不得的，只在家里吃点药，等死。精气神儿好的时候，他会撑着出来走走，身旁跟着他的白发老母亲。小区的人，远远望见他，都避开走，生怕他传染了什么。他坐在我家的小院子里，苦笑着说，我这病，不传染的。我们点头说，是的，不传染的。他得到安慰似的，长舒一口气，眼睛里，蒙上一层水雾，感激地冲我们笑。 ⑤一天，他跑来跟我婆婆说，阿姨，我怕是快死了，我的肝上积了很多水。 ⑥我婆婆说，别瞎说，你还小呢，有得活呢。 ⑦他笑了，说，阿姨，你别骗我，我知道我活不长的。只是扔下我妈一个人，不知她以后怎么过。 ⑧我们都有些黯然，春天的气息，正在蓬勃。空气中，满布着新生命的香，叶在长，花在开。而他，却像秋天树上挂着的一枚叶，一阵风来，眼看着它就要坠下来，坠下来。 ⑨我去上班，他在半路上拦下我。那个时候，他已瘦得不成样，脸色蜡黄蜡黄。他腼腆地冲我笑，老师，你可以帮我一个忙么？我说，当然可以。他听了很高兴，说他想在小院子里种些花。你能帮我找些花的种子么？他用期盼的眼神看着我，见我狐疑地盯着他，他补充道，在家闲着也无聊，想找点事做。 ⑩我跑了一些花店，找到许多花的种子带回来，太阳花，风仙花，虞美人，喇叭花，一串红……他小心地伸手托着，像对待小小的婴儿，眼睛里，有欢喜的波在荡。 ?这以后，难得见到他。婆婆说，陈家老四中了邪了，筷子都拿不动的人，却偏要在院子里种花，天天在院子里折腾，哪个劝了也不听。 ?我笑笑，我的眼前，浮现出他捧着花的种子的样子。真希望他能像那些花儿一样，生命有个重新开始的机会。 ?一晃，春天要过去了。某天大清早，买菜回来的婆婆突然说，陈家老四死了。 ?像空谷里一声绝响，让人怅怅的。我买了花圈送去，第一次踏进他家小院，以为定是灰暗与冷清的，却不，一院子的姹紫嫣红迎接了我。那些花，开得热情奔放，仿佛落了一院子的小粉蝶。他白发的老母亲，站在花旁，拉着我的手，含泪带笑地说，这些，都是我
中考语文文言文阅读专题训练试题经典含解析 一、中考语文文言文阅读 1．阅读下面文言文，完成小题。 【甲】 王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者，燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。 （选自《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》） 【乙】 父老苦秦苛法久矣，诽谤者族①，偶语②者弃市③。吾与诸侯约，先入关者王之。 与父老约，法三章耳：杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。余悉去秦法，诸吏人皆案堵④如故。凡吾所以来，为父老除害非有所侵暴无恐！且吾所以还军霸上⑤，待诸侯至而定约束耳。 （选自《入关告谕》）【注释】①族；灭族。②偶语：两个人在一起谈论。③弃市：死刑。④案堵：即“安堵”，安居不变、安顿不动的意思。⑤霸上：地名，在咸阳东。 （1）下列各组句子中划线词意思或用法不同的一项是（） A. 上书谏寡人者诽谤者族 B. 诸吏人皆案堵如故公问其故 C. 门庭若市烨然若神人 D. 待诸侯至而定约束耳水落而石出者 （2）将选文画线句翻译成现代汉语。 ①数月之后，时时而间进。 ②吾与诸侯约，先入关者王之。 （3）用“/”给下面的句子断句，断两处。 为父老除害非有所侵暴无恐！ （4）概括【甲】文的主要内容。 （5）【甲】文中齐威王给群臣吏民下达命令，【乙】文中刘邦入关前给百姓写告谕，他们这样做各有什么目的？ 【答案】（1）B （2）①几个月以后，还偶尔有人来进谏。②我和诸侯们约定，先入关的人做这里的王。（3）为父老除害/非有所侵暴/无恐！ （4）齐王纳谏及其结果。 （5）齐威王是为了广开言路，使齐国强盛，刘邦是为了安抚百姓，赢得民心。 【解析】【分析】（1）A……的人。B原来；原因。C好像。D连词，表并列。 （2）翻译文言文句子，首先要是否为特殊句式，然后再把关键词语翻译准确，最后再根据现代汉语的规范翻译。①时时：不时。间或：偶然。故此句可以翻译为：几个月以后，还偶尔有人来进谏。②王：这里做动词有，为王。故此句可以翻译为：我和诸侯们
中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 泥泞中，要把母亲的头巾举起 ①一直到我五岁，母亲才肯相信当初医生所说的话﹣﹣我永远不能说话了！ ②母亲没有任何表情地接受了这个事实。她觉得我除了不能说话之外，并没有其他任何缺陷。八岁那年，母亲听村里的人说，“冲喜”也许能让我说话，正好又凑上“八”这个吉利数，就打算办回酒席。为这事，本来生活就很艰苦的家里爆发了一场大战。最后，母亲和父亲把财产分割了，两头猪，一人一头。母亲二话没说，叫人宰了那头养了将近一年半的大肥猪，摆了几十桌，请了很多人。看到人们碗里满满的都是肉，我心里忽然有些疼痛。我知道，那是母亲每天起早贪黑劳作的结果啊！那天，我使尽了全身力气，也没有叫出“妈妈”两个字。 ③日子依旧平静地过着，我还是不能说话。但不知道为什么，母亲一直不愿把我带到田野里去。直到有一天，我再三“央求”，母亲才带我来到田野。 ④田野一望无际，远处是一些树，近处是瓜地。瓜地里，那些繁密青绿的叶子组成一面面高大而严实的墙壁，阻挡了外面的世界。田埂上，一些不知名的小草繁茂地生长着，里面还星星点点地夹着开黄花的蒲公英。这场景真的叫人很爽快。 ⑤母亲把我安置在一块宽宽的田埂上，又把头上那块血红的头巾摘下放到我手里，然后告诉我，待会儿要是听到她叫我，就举起头巾。这时，我才明白母亲不带我来田野是怕我走失。 ⑥微凉的风中，母亲朝着深深的田野里走去，每隔一会儿，母亲就要大声地呼喊我几次，我马上就把那块头巾举起来。母亲站在阳光下努力搜寻，直到看见那块血红的头巾在汹涌的绿色中摇荡，她才迅速地弯下腰，继续劳作。 ⑦后来，我看到远处的水塘，想起村里小孩儿手里提着大鱼的情形，顿时心动不已。于是，我翻下田埂，朝着河塘走去。 ⑧我蹲在河塘边，呆呆地看着手指般大小的鱼儿游来游去，多可爱啊！我学着记忆中那些小孩儿的动作，用双手去捧，结果一无所获。我有些无奈，又有些恼怒，心想，一定要找一个宽大的、能漏水的东西来。 ⑨我揉捏着母亲的头巾，有些紧张，可一想，这么好的天气，反正是可以晾干的，就双手撑开头巾向水中放去。看着那些鱼儿在头巾里跳动，我的心里乐开了花，我暗自感谢这头巾，嘴角不自觉地浮现出笑意。 ⑩正当我开心到忘乎所以的时候，母亲的呼喊声又传来了。我不敢将沾满污泥的头巾举起来，心想，母亲呼喊几声后，应该就不会管我了吧。于是，我屏住呼吸，静静地耗着。哪知道，那几声呼喊一过，母亲见我仍没把头巾举起来，就立即停止劳作，奔上田埂，呼喊声也逐渐变得焦急而凄厉，一声接着一声。 ?我心里万分紧张，不知所措。我很想告诉母亲我在这里，不用担心，可我叫不出来。我想要把头巾举起来，可又怕母亲会责罚我。 ?母亲的呼喊声在寂静的田野里越发悲切了，明显地转向哭腔！我再也忍不住，猛地抓起头巾，一股脑儿地把小鱼倒进水里，拼命摇动那血红的头巾，同时“啊啊”地大声叫着，
江苏省10市2018年中考语文真题分类汇编：实用类文本阅读专题 南京 （三）阅读下面材料，完成14-16题。（14分） “走两步”，认出你 影片《碟中谍5》中有一个场景引起了人们对步态识别技术的关注，戴着面罩的间谍在安保系统的最后一道防线现形了，原来是他的步伐“出卖”了他。知道吗，影片中的步态识别技术如今已走进了现实。 在生物识别技术领域，目标的有效识别距离以步态识别技术最远，可达50米。“步态识别技术”中的“步态”不仅包括体型特征，如高矮、胖瘦等，还包括运动特征，如运动方式、姿态等。 在“走两步”的背后是强大的自动步态识别系统，主要包括监控摄像机、计算机以及步态视频序列处理与识别软件，而建立步态数据库也是非常关键性的工作。这一系统在识别身份的功能基础上，能够存储和跟踪个人信息，关注个人健康发展，在运动员精准训练、疾病筛查、智能家居方面能发挥重要的作用。 炫酷新装备 心情杯这款智能水杯，杯身颜色可以根据你正在经历的事情、你的心情而变化。例如，你支持的球队进球时，水杯内置的LED灯会立刻呈现蓝色，似乎它也在跟你一起为球队助威。“小纽扣”这款高清智能摄像机外形像纽扣，能通过语音、面部和步态识别，锁定你的拍摄对象，自动选择、录制最精彩的瞬间，并将其编辑成可共享的短视频。 爱牙仪它是一款智能口腔自测仪，让你的口腔环境清晰可见，还能通过精准定位牙菌斑，准确检出蛀牙、牙周炎等口腔疾病的早期症状，有效预防、诊断各种口腔疾病。 触感屏这是模拟实物触感的屏幕。当手指在鱼的图像上移动，能充分感受到鱼鳞特有的质感。若是将手指移动到鱼眼位置，你会发现手指的滑动没有丝毫阻力，就好像拨弄一颗小珠子。 “大白”它是一种智能机器人。只要说出“大白”的名字就可以将其唤醒，进而完成你的各项指令。它可以陪着你出去或者在家玩耍，解答你天文、地理等方面的问题，还能预报天气状况，播放投影电影，甚至可以跟你聊天。 砰！音乐来了! 语音识别技术主要解决30厘米到5米范围的语音交互问题，它的代表产品就是智能音箱。让音箱听懂你的语言，需要解决三个核心问题：听见、听准和听懂。从技术角度来看，就是拾音、读音和解音三个关键技术环节。拾音是最为基础的环节，必须保证音箱听见你的声音；读音是将符合要求的声音转换成文字；解音则是识别人类的指令甚至情感。距离音箱
中考语文阅读理解题常考题型及答题技巧 ☆做阅读题必须有四种意识： 1、文体意识：根据文章的不同体裁去答题 2、语境意识：联系文章中心和上下文答题 3、文本意识：坚信一切答案可以在文章中找到，答题不能脱离文本 4、题目意识：注意答在问中，从问题中找命题意图和答题要点和要求，注意按分值答题☆做阅读题的流程： 1、速读，确定体裁和中心 2、初看题目，明要求，再通读原文 3、依据要求，确定有效阅读区域，反复斟酌，并作答 4、复查，是否按照要求作答，是否表述明确。 记叙文（散文、小说）阅读常考题型及答题技巧 考点一：把握文章内容，概括文章所写事件 常考题型：阅读全文，概括文章写了关于谁的几件事/一件事。或者“简要概括这篇文章的主要内容”答题技巧：文段中事例的概括： ①必须包括两个要素：人物＋事情；“谁做了什么”或“谁怎么样" ②其他要素如：时间（季节、年代）、地点、环境如果有特定意义，也应概括在内。 可用这样的模式：“什么人”+“在什么情况下+”“做什么事”+“什么结果” 考点二：品味题目 常考题型： ①为什么以此为题？ ②谈谈你对题目的理解。 ③试分析题目的作用。 ④给文章加（换）题目。答题技巧：文章的标题是“文眼”，统帅全文。它的作用主要有概括主要故事情节、文章的线索、揭示文章的中心、点明写作对象等作用。 答题技巧： （1）先看题目本义： 词语含义概括内容（点明写作内容如主要事件人物等） （2）再思考深层含义： 中心（主旨）：与中心的关系（揭示了，点明了） 人物：与人物关系（表现人物性格；表明作者情感；是作者感情触发点） 结构：线索、悬念表现手法：象征 （3）最后分析其效果： 运用比喻、化用诗词、引用歌词、一语双关等 生动形象、新颖含蓄、言简意丰、发人深思、引起阅读兴趣等 （议论文的题目一般点明论点或论题；说明文常点明说明对象或特征）可以从— A内容上 B 主题上 C线索D设置悬念上等方面进行品味。 示例：（1）主题上结合中心必答，如象征性的散文题目，也可以这样回答：拟题巧妙，一语双关，本指…… 实指……，突出主题，耐人寻味。 （2）说明文：用了什么修辞手法，生动形象说明了………，点明了本文说明的主要内容，点明
初一语文阅读理解必备100篇答案 【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇 1．①我在姐姐的帮助下，梳着仕女发型，顶着满头菊花跑出家，惹得村人围观。 ②我羡慕菊花枕，决心做一只却没做成。 ③我周日逛街买回一盆黄色的菊花。 （每空1分） 【概括題公式】：某人+做了某事+結果，一句话完整、簡潔、準確即可。 2．晋田园悠然见南山 3．作者运用拟人、比喻的手法，生动形象地写出野菊花开放的姿态，表现它“随意又随性”，字里行间流露出作者对它的喜爱和赞美。 【賞析題公式】：作者運用了xxx表現手法，生動形象地寫出了xxx，表現了它xxx，表達了作者xxx的思想感情。 4．最后—句点明并升华了文章的主旨，黄色的菊花勾起了作者对孩提时的美好回忆和对美的追求，驱散了秋天的寒意，让心灵一片温暖，而对菊花的喜爱和赞美已不言而喻了。 【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（二） 父亲希望我长大有出息，能够跳出穷山村，展翅飞翔；“我”却因为名字的缘故，不能和小伙伴们一起玩儿，感到孤独。（2分） 2.在接到大学录取通知书的那天，“我”为自己终于可以脱离父亲的管制，实现不想见到他的梦想而哭；对父亲大办酒席时的高兴劲儿，不屑一顾；在冲出家门的时候，也不顾及父亲的黯然神伤；在省城念书的前两年，没有回过一次家，没有认真给父亲写过一封信。（4分，每个要点1分） 3.既写出了父亲对“我”就要离开家乡时恋恋不舍的心理活动，也表现了父亲对“我”独立生活担心的心理活动。（2分） 4.一开始写“我”对父亲的迷信举动嗤之以鼻，甚至愤然；当读到父亲竟然能够写出“我”的名字的时候，“我”的灵魂被深深地灼痛了，苏醒了；“我”从父亲的这个举动中感受到了父亲那份沉重的爱，并开始“忏悔”自己。（2分，答出一点给1分） 5.对父爱的不理解，对自己多年来对父亲的不尊敬和仇恨表示忏悔。（2分） 【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（三） 1.（1）神山赶庙会时先是只顾脱模子，后在看摔跤时一直挎着一篮脱好的模子未放下。 （或：神山赶庙会时脱模子、看摔跤。） （3）东古城捕鸟时偶然发现上好的黄土后如获至宝。 （或：东古城捕鸟时偶然发现上好的黄土后独自秘密挖黄土。） 【注】：概括归纳题是阅读题考察的重点，对于主要事件的概括，分好层次、精读主要段落、抓住重点，应该是不会丢分的，但要重点注意的是语言的使用，一定要准确、简练、完整。
最新中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练试题经典 一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练 1．现代文阅读，完成下列各题。 种爱 丁丽梅 ①认识陈家老四，缘于我婆婆。婆婆来我家小住，我下班回家，陈家老四正站在我家院门口，跟婆婆热络地说着话。 ②陈家老四是家里最小的孩子，父亲过世早，上有两个哥哥，一个姐姐，都已另立门户。他们与他感情一般，与母亲感情也一般，平常不怎么往来。只他和寡母，守着祖上传下的三间平房度日。 ③他没正式工作，蹬着辆破三轮，上街帮人拉货。婆婆怕跑菜市场，有时会托他带一点蔬菜回来。他每次都会准时送过来，看得出，那些蔬菜，已被他重新打理过，整整齐齐干干净净的。婆婆削个水果给他吃，他推托一会，接下水果，憨憨地笑。路上再遇到我，他没头没脑说一句，你婆婆是个好人。 ④他却得了绝症，肝癌。穷，医院是去不得的，只在家里吃点药，等死。精气神儿好的时候，他会撑着出来走走，身旁跟着他的白发老母亲。小区的人，远远望见他，都避开走，生怕他传染了什么。他坐在我家的小院子里，苦笑着说，我这病，不传染的。我们点头说，是的，不传染的。他得到安慰似的，长舒一口气，眼睛里，蒙上一层水雾，感激地冲我们笑。 ⑤一天，他跑来跟我婆婆说，阿姨，我怕是快死了，我的肝上积了很多水。 ⑥我婆婆说，别瞎说，你还小呢，有得活呢。 ⑦他笑了，说，阿姨，你别骗我，我知道我活不长的。只是扔下我妈一个人，不知她以后怎么过。 ⑧我们都有些黯然，春天的气息，正在蓬勃。空气中，满布着新生命的香，叶在长，花在开。而他，却像秋天树上挂着的一枚叶，一阵风来，眼看着它就要坠下来，坠下来。 ⑨我去上班，他在半路上拦下我。那个时候，他已瘦得不成样，脸色蜡黄蜡黄。他腼腆地冲我笑，老师，你可以帮我一个忙么？我说，当然可以。他听了很高兴，说他想在小院子里种些花。你能帮我找些花的种子么？他用期盼的眼神看着我，见我狐疑地盯着他，他补充道，在家闲着也无聊，想找点事做。 ⑩我跑了一些花店，找到许多花的种子带回来，太阳花，风仙花，虞美人，喇叭花，一串红……他小心地伸手托着，像对待小小的婴儿，眼睛里，有欢喜的波在荡。 ?这以后，难得见到他。婆婆说，陈家老四中了邪了，筷子都拿不动的人，却偏要在院子里种花，天天在院子里折腾，哪个劝了也不听。 ?我笑笑，我的眼前，浮现出他捧着花的种子的样子。真希望他能像那些花儿一样，生命有个重新开始的机会。 ?一晃，春天要过去了。某天大清早，买菜回来的婆婆突然说，陈家老四死了。 ?像空谷里一声绝响，让人怅怅的。我买了花圈送去，第一次踏进他家小院，以为定是灰暗与冷清的，却不，一院子的姹紫嫣红迎接了我。那些花，开得热情奔放，仿佛落了一院子的小粉蝶。他白发的老母亲，站在花旁，拉着我的手，含泪带笑地说，这些，都是我
中考语文文言文阅读专题训练试题经典及解析 一、中考语文文言文阅读 1．阅读下面文言文，完成小题。 【甲】 王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者，燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。 （选自《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》） 【乙】 父老苦秦苛法久矣，诽谤者族①，偶语②者弃市③。吾与诸侯约，先入关者王之。 与父老约，法三章耳：杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。余悉去秦法，诸吏人皆案堵④如故。凡吾所以来，为父老除害非有所侵暴无恐！且吾所以还军霸上⑤，待诸侯至而定约束耳。 （选自《入关告谕》）【注释】①族；灭族。②偶语：两个人在一起谈论。③弃市：死刑。④案堵：即“安堵”，安居不变、安顿不动的意思。⑤霸上：地名，在咸阳东。 （1）下列各组句子中划线词意思或用法不同的一项是（） A. 上书谏寡人者诽谤者族 B. 诸吏人皆案堵如故公问其故 C. 门庭若市烨然若神人 D. 待诸侯至而定约束耳水落而石出者 （2）将选文画线句翻译成现代汉语。 ①数月之后，时时而间进。 ②吾与诸侯约，先入关者王之。 （3）用“/”给下面的句子断句，断两处。 为父老除害非有所侵暴无恐！ （4）概括【甲】文的主要内容。 （5）【甲】文中齐威王给群臣吏民下达命令，【乙】文中刘邦入关前给百姓写告谕，他们这样做各有什么目的？ 【答案】（1）B （2）①几个月以后，还偶尔有人来进谏。②我和诸侯们约定，先入关的人做这里的王。（3）为父老除害/非有所侵暴/无恐！ （4）齐王纳谏及其结果。 （5）齐威王是为了广开言路，使齐国强盛，刘邦是为了安抚百姓，赢得民心。 【解析】【分析】（1）A……的人。B原来；原因。C好像。D连词，表并列。 （2）翻译文言文句子，首先要是否为特殊句式，然后再把关键词语翻译准确，最后再根据现代汉语的规范翻译。①时时：不时。间或：偶然。故此句可以翻译为：几个月以后，还偶尔有人来进谏。②王：这里做动词有，为王。故此句可以翻译为：我和诸侯们
一、选择题 1．（2010广东广州，10，3分）为确保信息安全，信息需加密传输，发送方由明文→密文（加密），接收方由密文→明文（解密），已知有一种密码，将英文26个小写字母a，b，c，…，z依次对应0，1，2，…，25这26个自然数（见表格），当明文中的字母对应的序号为β时，将β+10 除以26 后所得的余数作为密文中的字母对应的序号，例如明文s 对应密文c 字母a b c d e f g h i j k l m 序号012345678910 11 12 字母n o p q r s t u v w x y z 序号13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A．wkdrc B．wkhtc C．eqdjc D．eqhjc 【答案】A 2．（2010湖北荆州）若把函数y=x的图象用E（x，x）记，函数y=2x+1的图象用E（x， 2x+1）记，……则E（x，x 2 - 2x + 1 ）可以由E（x，x 2 ）怎样平移得到？ A．向上平移１个单位B．向下平移１个单位 C．向左平移１个单位D．向右平移１个单位 【答案】D 二、填空题 1．（2010山东临沂）为确保信息安全，信息需加密传输，发送方由明文→密文（加密）， 接受方由密文→明文（解密），已知加密规则为：明文a, b, c, d 对应密文 a + 2b, 2 b +c, 2 c + 3 d , 4d .例如，明文1, 2, 3, 4 对应密文5, 7,18,16 .当接收方收到密文14, 9, 23, 28 时，则解密得到的明文为 . 【答案】6，4，1，7 2．（2010广东珠海）我们常用的数是十进制数，计算机程序使用的是二进制数 （只有数码0和1），它们两者之间可以互相换算，如将(101) , 2 换算成十进制数应为： (1011) 2 (101) = 1? 22 + 0 ? 21 + 1? 20 = 4 + 0 + 1 = 5 2 = 1? 23 + 0 ? 22 + 1? 21 + 1? 20 = 11 (1011) 2 按此方式，将二进制(1001) 换算成十进制数的结果是. 2 【答案】9 3．（2010山东荷泽）刘谦的魔术表演风靡全国，小明也学起了刘谦发明了一个魔术盒，当任意实数对（a,b ）进入其中时，会得到一个新的实数：a2＋b－1,例如把（3，－2）放入其中，就会得到32＋（－2）－1＝6．现将实数对（－2，－3）放入其中，得到实数是． 【答案】0 4．（2010贵州铜仁）定义运算“@”的运算法则为：x@y＝xy－1，则(2@3)@4＝．
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until B. before C. when D. although 2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences 4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting 5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for 7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless 8. A. find B. say C. read D. write 9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add 10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read 11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练专项训练 一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练 1．现代文阅读 锁链 清晨的鸟市上，总有几个起得比鸡还早的爱鸟人，拎了各自的笼儿和架子，到茶馆里来聚头遛鸟。 这天，鸟贩子林红嘴来了，他从三轮摩托上取下一个口袋，撑开罩子，里面是一个方笼。林红嘴打开方笼，拎出一个架子，上面兀自立着一只鹦鹉。那鹦鹉绿色的羽毛，侧光之处显出蓝青之色，红红的嘴唇，宛如衔了一枚玛瑙做成的哨，一双小眼睛炯炯有神。 通常，这个时候是该打招呼了。那明星范儿的鹦鹉显然是知道套路的，清脆地喊出一句：“哈罗，古得摸铃！” 众人顿时哄笑了起来，说话的鸟见过不少，张嘴就来英语的，稀罕。于是大家来了兴致，搜肠刮肚地把记忆中剩得不多的英语单词翻出来，用来逗鹦鹉。有的甚至把从电视里学的“八格牙路”都用上了，那鹦鹉居然能接口来句“米西米西”，看来这家伙也是看了不少抗日神剧。林红嘴笑道：“别说你来日语，就是法语、意大利语、泰语、葡萄牙语，它都会几句。人家可是轮船、火车、飞机都坐遍了才来的！”众人又惊叹了一番。 不出两分钟，又有人品咂出鹦鹉的奇异之处：“你看你看，这玩意儿居然没有拴链子！” 大伙儿一看，果然见那鹦鹉裸着双脚，自在地站在架子上。看着它健硕的翅膀，大伙儿开始质疑林红嘴，说：“你不会是养了一只母鹦鹉在家里，然后拿这只漂亮鸟儿四处卖钱，卖完它，又让它自己飞回去吧？” 林红嘴大呼冤枉，说：“这鸟儿的最大卖点，就是不拴链子，打死不飞！不信可以打赌！”一听打赌，众人都来了兴致。赌局说定，三小时之内，众人只要不碰鸟儿和架子，无论用什么办法，让鹦鹉飞离站架，即为赢，反之则输。赌资1000元，交由中间人保管，谁赢归谁。 双方的1000元很快凑齐。众人又觉三小时太短，改为五小时，并取尽鹦鹉架上的食物和水。对于这些刁钻要求，林红嘴只撇嘴一笑，通通都答应下来。 鹦鹉挂上树枝，人们开始想招。先是击掌、敲锣、放炮仗之类的武攻，后是扔花生、玉米、瓜子在地上的文逗，还有人学猫叫，或干脆主张去找一只胖猫来实施心理战术，甚至还有人主张去找一只漂亮的母鹦鹉过来演美人计……但那只鹦鹉却都不理会，依旧只是自顾自稳稳地站在支架上，或单脚或双脚，死死扣住那根木棍不放。时间一分一秒地过去，众人想尽办法，却似用竹刀砍石头，没有半分进展。 他们也并不是完全没有机会。在赌局进行到4小时45分的时候，鹦鹉几次将空空如也的食盒和水盒磕得当当直响，显然是饥了、渴了。众人看到获胜的希望，紧急行动起来，在它目光所见的地方，又是倒水又是撒玉米和瓜子的，鹦鹉的小眼变得更加鲜亮，它收翅下蹲，一副随时弹射起飞的架势。 众人屏住呼吸，等它大翅一扇，腾空而起……但最终，它还是没有如众人期望的那样，脱爪展翅，飞向食物。 “时间到！”公证人一声断喝，宣布赌局结束林红嘴连本带利收下2000元钱，得意地开始收拾鹦鹉，给它加水和食物。有人不甘地说：“你是不是给它爪子上涂了胶水？”
2019年中考语文阅读练习题及解析 人们走过秃的梧桐下，总这样忱惜地说。 这侏梧桐，所生的地点，真有点奇怪，我们所住的屋子，本来分 做两家住的，这株梧桐，恰恰长在屋前的正中，不偏不倚，能够说是 两家的分界牌。 屋前的石阶，虽仅其一，由屋前到园外去的路却有两条，一家走 一条，梧桐生在两路的中间，清阴分盖了两家的草场，夜里下雨，潇 潇逐步打在桐叶上的雨点，诗意也两家分享。 不幸，园里蚂蚁多，梧桐的枝干为蚁所蚀，逐步的不坚牢了，一 夜雷雨便把它的上半截劈折，只剩下一根二丈多高的树身，立在那里，亭亭有如青玉。 春天到了，树身上居然透出很多绿叶，团团附着树端，看去好像 一棵棕榈树。 谁说这株梧桐不会再活呢?它现在长了新叶，或者更长出新枝， 不久定能够恢复从前的美丽了。 一阵风过，叶儿又被劈下来，拾起一看，叶蒂已断了三分之二又 是蚂蚁干的好事，哎!可恶。 但勇敢的梧桐，并不所以挫折了它的志气。 蚂蚁又来了，风又起了，好容易长得掌大的叶儿又飘去了，但它 不管，仍然萌生新的芽，叶新的叶，整整地忙了一个春天，又整整地 忙了一个夏天。 秋天，老柏和香橙还沉郁着绿着，别的树却都憔悴了。年近古衡 的老榆，护定它青青的叶，似老年人想保存半生辛苦贮蓄的家私，但 哪禁得西风如败子，日夕在耳畔絮意聒?现在它的叶子已去得差不多， 园中减速了葱茏的绿意，却也添了蔚蓝的天光。爬在榆干上的薜荔，
也大为喜悦，上面没有遮蔽，能够酣饮风霜了，它脸儿醉得枫叶般红，陶醉自足，不管垂老破家的榆树在它头上瑟瑟的悲叹。 大理菊东倒西倾，还挣扎着在荒草里开出红艳的花;牵牛的蔓早 枯萎了，但还开花呢，不过比从前纤小，冷风凉露中泛满浅紫红的小花，更觉娇美可怜。还有从前种鹿香连理花和凤仙花的地里，有时也 见几杂残花，秋风里，时时有玉钱蝴蝶翩翩飞来，停在花上，好半天 不动，幽情凄凉，它要僵恋，它愿意在花儿冷香里! 这时候，园里另外一株梧桐，叶儿已飞去大半，秃的梧桐，自然 更是一无所有，只有亭亭青玉的干，兀立在惨淡的斜阳中。 这株梧桐，怕再也不得活了! 人们走过秃梧桐下，总是这样惋惜似的说。 但是，我知道明年还有春天要来。 明年春天仍有蚂蚁和风吗? 1、这是一篇托物言志抒情散文，请概括其主要内容： 2、本文抒发了怎样的情感? 3、本文在写作上有什么特点? 4、凸的梧桐的精神对你有什么启示? 参考答案： 1、本文描述了一株濒临枯死的凸的梧桐，即使在遭到风和雷雨 的劈折、蚂蚁的啃蚀后，春天到来时，仍然萌新的芽。 2、作者赋予梧桐以顽强的意志和强大的生命力。充分表现了作 者对生命的热爱和希望之情。 3、欲扬先抑、首尾呼应。并使用了侧面烘托和类比手法。
2019-2020年中考数学总复习：阅读理解型问题中考数学试卷分类汇编一、选择题 1．对于非零的两个实数a，b，规定a⊕b＝1 b－ 1 a.若2⊕(2x－1)＝1，则x的 值为(A) A.5 6 B. 5 4 C.3 2D．－ 1 6 【解析】由2⊕(2x－1)＝1，得 1 2x－1 － 1 2＝1，解得x＝ 5 6. 2．用min{a，b}表示a，b两数中的最小数，若函数y＝min{x2－1，1－x2}，则y的图象为(A) 【解析】当x<－1时，y＝1－x2；当－1≤x≤1时，y＝x2－1；当x>1时，y＝1－x2. 3．在平面直角坐标系中，设点P到原点O的距离为ρ，OP与x轴正方向的夹角为α(取逆时针方向)，则用[ρ，α]表示点P的极坐标，显然，点P的极坐标与它的坐标存在一一对应关系．例如：点P的坐标为(1，1)，则其极坐标为[2，45°]．若点Q的极坐标为[4，60°]，则点Q的坐标为(A) A．(2，23) B．(2，－23) C．(23，2) D．(2，2) 【解析】由题目的叙述可知极坐标中第一个数表示点到原点的距离，而第二个数表示这一点与原点的连线与x轴的夹角，极坐标Q[4，60°]，这一点在第一象限，则在平面直角坐标系中的横坐标是4·cos 60°＝2，纵坐标是4·sin 60°＝23，于是极坐标Q[4，60°]的坐标为(2，23)． 4．若自然数n使得三个数的加法运算“n＋(n＋1)＋(n＋2)”产生进位现象，则称n为“连加进位数”．例如：2不是“连加进位数”，因为2＋3＋4＝9不产生进位现象；4是“连加进位数”，因为4＋5＋6＝15产生进位现象；51是“连
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且