1．动词十介词/副词
account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因
allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)
arrive at 达成，达成
ask after 探问，问起
ask for 请求，要求
attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱
to begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴
break into 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发
break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就
break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散
bring about 导致，引起
bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出，提议；提前
bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教养，养育；提出
build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强
burn out 烧光，烧毁...的部；熄灭
burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒
call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要
call off 取消
call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求
call up 召集；使人想起；打(给)
care for 照顾，照料；喜欢
carry off 夺走，拿走
carry on 继续，进行
carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成
catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓
catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到
check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去
check up (on) 检查，核实
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 •
clear away 把...清除掉，收拾
clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴
come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现
come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展
come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是
come round(around) 顺便来访；醒，复原
come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过
come to 醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是
come up 走上前来；发生，出现
count on／upon 依靠，指望
count up 共计，算出...的总数
cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住
cross off／out 划掉，勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过
cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回
cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒
cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝
cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用
cut short 中断，打断
deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及
deep down 实际上，在心底
die down 逐渐消失，变弱
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就
draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短
draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰
drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问
drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下
drop out 退出，退学
dry out (使)干透
dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭
fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]
fall through 落空，成为泡影
fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代
fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满
find out 查明，找出，发现
get across (将...)清楚，(使)被了解
get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责
get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚
get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活
get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做
get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近
get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣
get off (从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚
get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通get together 相聚，聚集
get up 起床；起立
give away 泄露；赠送
give back (归)还
give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输
give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)
give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首
go after 追求，追赶
go ahead 开始；进行
go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去
go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱
go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查
go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢
go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出
go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做
go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动
go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底
go under 沉没；失败；破产
go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁
go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于
go without 没有
hand down 把...传下去
hand in 交上，递交
hand on 把...传下去
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着
hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于
hang up 挂断()：悬挂，挂起
have on 穿着，戴着
hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)
hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打时)不挂断，等-会
hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服
hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出
hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成
improve on／upon 改进；胜过
keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留
keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开
keep to 遵守，信守；坚持
keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下
let down 放下，降低；使失望
let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放
let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出
lie in (问题、事情等)在于
line up (使)排队，(使)排成行
live on 靠...生活，以...为食物
live through 度过，经受住
live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)
look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心
look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待
look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看
look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来
look in 顺便看望，顺便访问
look into 调查，观察
look on 旁观，观看
look out (for) 留神，注意
look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观
look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览
look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬
make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进
make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出
make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚
mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱
occur to 被想到，被想起
pass away 去世
pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作
pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报
pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功
pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出
pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会
pull down 拆毁
pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)
pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成
pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境
pull together 齐心协力，团结起来
pull up (使)停下
put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解
put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边
put away 放好，收好
put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出
put up 建造，支起，搭起；贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿
refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是
ring off 挂断
run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到
run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上
run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉
run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍
see off 为...送行
see through 看透，识破
see to 注意，照料
send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索
send in 呈报，递送，提交
set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费
set down 记下，写下
set forth 阐明，述
set off 出发，启程；引起，激起
set out 述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放
set up 创立,建立,为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商
show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到
shut out 把...排斥在外
sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听
sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直
speed up (使)加快速度
stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色
stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚
step up 提高，加快，加紧
stick out (把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像
take away 减去
take down 拆卸；记下，写下
take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是
take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开
take on开始雇用；呈现，具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战；承担，从事
take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭
take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事
take up with 与...成朋友
take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)
touch on／upon 谈到，论及
turn down 关小，调低；拒绝
turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉
turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路
turn on 接通，打开
turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄
turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑
turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于
turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到
use up 用完，用光
warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少
wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽
while away 消磨<时间)
wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭
work at/on 从事于，努力做
work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出
work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出
write off 取消，勾销，注销
2．后接动名词的动词搭配
aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图
accuse...Of... 控告；谴责，
depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信
devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)
engage in 从事于，参加
feel like 想要
go on 时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生
cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不
insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求
keep from 阻止，抑制
keep up 继续进行、继续下去
look forward 曲协盼望，期待
persist in 坚持不懈，执着
prevent from 预防，防止
put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻
set about 开始，着手
succeed in 成功
thank for 感
think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心
3．其他动词词组
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着
break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱
catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果
true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实
come up to 达到(标准)，比得上
come up with 提出，提供，想出
do away with 废除，去掉
fall back on 借助于，依靠
fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往
as follows 如下
get along with 与...相处(融洽)
get down to 开始认真处理，着手做
give oneself up 自首
give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替
go along with 赞同
go back on 违背(诺言等)
go in for 从事，参加；爱好
hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)
lend itself to 适合于
let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提
let go(of) 放开，松手
live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视
look up to 尊敬
make up for 补偿，弥补
never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管
put in for 正式申请
put up with 容忍，忍受
refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作
run out of 用完，耗尽
serve...right 给...应得的惩罚
set in 开始(并将延续下去)
stand up for 支持，维持，保卫
stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住
take...as 把...当作，认为
think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是
think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
动词短语搭配一、be构成的动词短语 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 beknown by凭……而知 2．be married to与……结婚 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦=be bored with 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 5．be burdened with负重 6．be crowded with挤满 7．be dressed in穿着 8．be experienced in对……有经验 9．be equipped with装备 10．be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于=be busy with sth. 11．be engaged to与……订婚 12．be about to do sth. 正要做…… 13．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 14．be worth doing值得做…… 15．be proud of以……而骄傲 16．be used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯于…… 17．be content with对……感到满意 18．be up to应由……；轮到…… 19．be connected with与……有联系 20．be crazy about对……狂热 二、break构成的动词短语 1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；入室行窃 3．break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from逃脱；挣脱；逃离 5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6．break through突破；突围 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 8．break up驱散；拆散 三、carry构成的动词短语 1．carry on进行 2．carry out执行；进行 3．carry away拿走
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
动词词组和固定搭配 account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一 break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起 bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出 build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭 burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消 call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来• clear away 把…清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展 come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住 cross off／out 划掉，勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝 cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断 deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝 do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责 get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活 get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近
简单动词词组搭配 1. Turn turn out 1) 生产,2）证明是, 3）熄灭 turn down 拒绝 turn up 出席，出现，调高（音量） turn in 1) 上交 turn on 打开（电源，灯等） turn away 回绝 turn off 关掉（电源，灯等） turn over 翻过来，仔细考虑 2. put put off 推迟 put aside 放到一边，预留出，存起来 put away 1）把…收起来放好 2）存钱以备他日之需 put up 建造 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put down (set/write/take down) 写下来 put up with 忍受 put forward 提出（建议） 3. take take up 1) 占据 2）开始从事（尤职业） take for 误认为 take …for granted 想当然 take …as 把。。。作为 take on 1) 承担，承受2）呈现3）雇用take down (set/put/write down) 写下来 take in 1）接受，吸引2）明白，理解 3）欺骗 take off 1）（飞机）起飞2）脱衣服 take away 移走 take over 接管，占领 take after （长相，性格）象（母亲，父亲）take back 收回（说过的话、东西） 4. go go on 1) 发生2）继续 go off 1）爆炸、突然停电、中断 2）质量变坏 go in for 从事、参加 go with 与…相配
go through with 完成，做完 go over 复习 go back on 食言 go by 遵照，依照 go into 仔细调查、开始从事 go along with 与…意见一致 go after 追逐 go against 反对 go without 没有。。。也行 go out 熄灭 5. set set up 建立，建造 set off 1）出发2）引起，激起 set down (take/put/write down) 写下来 set back 推迟，延缓 set about (doing sth) 开始，着手 set out 1) 动身，启程2）to do 开始 3）陈述，阐明 set forth 出发 set aside 1）将……放一边，不理会 2）（为……）节省或保留（钱，时间） 6. come come up with 提供，提出（办法，主意）come through 重病后）康复 come out 出版，发表、出现、结果是come at 发现事实 come about 发生 come round 苏醒 come up to 比得上达到 come across 偶然遇到 come to 1）苏醒，2）涉及到 7. break break down 1）失灵，失效，抛锚 2）身体垮了，崩溃 break up 1）解散，散会2）偶然，碰见3）打碎，使成碎片 break out 爆发 break off 1）停止讲话2）中断，继绝break through 突破 break away 脱离，逃离 break into 强行进入
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭 配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来 说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘 故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对 照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在... 期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代） hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方