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英语语法将来进行时讲解知识分享

英语语法将来进行时讲解知识分享
英语语法将来进行时讲解知识分享

将来进行时

一、定义

来进行时(The Future Continuous)表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情。

二、构成(shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称)

肯定句:主语+ shall/will + be + 现在分词...

We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。

Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快!客人就要来了。

否定句:主语+ shall/will + not + be + 现在分词...

Anyhow,you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.

论如何,后几个星期六你不许再玩了。

疑问句:Shall/Will + 主语+ be + 现在分词...?

Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes,I shall be(remaining in the city).

你将来会留在这个城市吗? ——是。

Will they be coming this way? —No,they won't be(coming this way).

他们会顺着这条路来吗? ——不,不会从这条路来。

疑问代词/疑问副词+ shall/will + 主语+ be + 现在分词...?

What time will she be arriving? —She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.她什么时候到达? ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。

1.6 将来进行时的用法

1.表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作

一般只用于动态动词,不能用于静态动词:

She'll be leaving at about seven.她将在7点钟离开。

I'll be waiting for you at the gate.我将在大门口等你。

Be sure to come. We'll be expecting you.一定要来,我们要等你的。

2.表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作

I shall be staying here about a week.我将在这里住一星期左右。

He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。We'll be using this book next term.我们下学期将用这本书。

3.用于现代英语口语中,表示“纯粹”的将来该时态比一般将来时显得语气委婉:

When will you be visiting us again? 你什么时候再来拜访我们? (比较委婉)

When will you visit us again? (一般说法)

He will be attending the lecture this evening.他今晚将要去听讲座。(单纯表示将来)He will attend the lecture this evening.他今晚打算去听讲座。(一般说法,表示意图)They will be arriving here tomorrow.他们明天就要到达此地。(陈述将来的事实)

时态详解:将来进行时

■湖南陈根花

一、将来进行时的构成

将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。如:

I’ll be doing j obs about the house tomorrow 明天我将要干些家务活。

I’ll be staying late at the office this evening.我将在办公室里待到比较晚。

二、将来进行时的主要用法

1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作

Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要来了!

A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。

Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。

When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。

2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作

I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。

I’ll be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。

We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。

We’ll be spending the wint er in Australia. (=we are spending) 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。

Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. (=is giving) 克雷格教授明晚作关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。

3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气

Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。

Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?

试比较:

When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件? (如上司对下属)

When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候会见到怀特先生? (如下属对上司)

有时这两种结构在意义上确实不同,例如:

Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不付账。(她拒绝付账)

Mary won’t be paying this bill.玛丽不会付账。(将来)

Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗? (邀请)

Will you bejoining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗? (将来)

Won’t you come with us?你和我们一起去好吗? (邀请)

Won’t you be coming with us?你会和我们一起去吗? (将来)

三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

1. 两者基本用法不一样

将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作:

What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?

What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么?

2. 两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉,比较:

When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件?(直接询问,如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生?(委婉地询问,如下属对上司)

When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债)

When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量)

3. 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况:

Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)

Mary won’t be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)

四、将来进行时与现在进行时的搭配使用

像其他进行时态一样,将来进行时通常和某一时刻连用,表示一个动作在该时刻之前开始并且很可能在该时刻之后仍然继续。这种用法最好通过实例来了解。设想一个班的学生上午9点半在做什么,然后可以这样表达:

Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema. They will be watching a film. On Saturday there is no class. So on Saturday they will not be sitting in the classroom. They will be doing other things. Bill will be playing tennis. Ann will be shopping. George will still be having breakfast. 现在他们正坐在教室里。他们在听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。星期六没有课。因此,星期六这时候他们不在教室里。他们会做别的事情。比尔会在打网球,安会去买东西,乔治会还在吃早饭。

另外,进行时态也可以和一般现在时连用。如:

Peter has been invited to dinner with Ann and Tom. He was asked to come at eight but tells another friend that he intends to arrive at seven. The friend tries to dissuade him, ‘When you arrive they’ll still be cooking the meal!’彼得应邀与安和汤姆一起吃饭。他们要彼得8点到,但彼得却告诉另一位朋友说他自己想在7点到。那位朋友劝阻他说:“你到的时候,他们还在做饭呢!”

五、将来进行时与现在进行时的区别

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