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泸州市中考英语试题及答案

泸州市中考英语试题及答案
泸州市中考英语试题及答案

2017 年高中阶段学校招生考试(泸州

Mike) 英語試題

第一部分(选择题共 70 分)

一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分 30 分)

第一节单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.—Would you like some tea?

—______.

A. Yes, please

B. My pleasure

C. Help yourself

D. The same to you

2.M um, I’m old enough to wash ______ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.

A. my

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

3.J ack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.

A. thinner

B. heavier

C. thinnest

D. heaviest

4.—What are you going to do next week?

—I am not sure. I ______ work in an old people’s home.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

5.I t’s a good habit for us that we should never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put off

B. put on

C. turn off

D. turn on

6.—It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.

—Oh, I ______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.

A. won’t

B. don’t

C. haven’t

D. didn’t

7.—Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us?

—_______. I’ll take a bus there.

A. That’s right

B. No, thanks

C. You’re welcome

D. I don’t think so

8.It gets cold at night. ______ you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.

A. If

B. How

C. While

D. Unless

9.Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.

A. drank

B. is drunk

C. was drunk

D. has drunk

10. —Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow?

—At 8 o’clock.

A. how will she start

B. how she will start

C. what time she will start

D. what time will she start

第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)

通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

It’s Teachers’ Day. We didn’t buy any card11teachers. Our teachers always tell us not12money on cards, because cards are made from wood. If all of us don’t buy cards, 13trees will be cut down.

So we drew a bunch ( 一束 ) of flowers and14“Happy Teachers’ Day” on the blackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the teachers15the progress students made.

11. A. for B. to C. on D. with

12. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted

13. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less

14. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote

15. A. is B. are C. was D. were

B

It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to16about last year’s summer camp.

He remembered arriving and how scared he was. He did not know17, and had not been away from home before. He remembered18if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children19to know someone.

As he unpacked his clothes, his20came in. His name was Jack and it was his second year. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends21saying hello to Alonzo.

Alonzo remembered how22he felt that first day of camp. He23out a book and sat on his bed. At last he could read a book for something to do. He began reading,24he kept hearing the boys playing outside.

Finally Jack came back inside and introduced25.

“Hello,” said Alonzo26.

“I’m27I didn’t say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.”

“That’s okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better.

“So…did you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but28to bring one!” said Jack.

“Actually I did!” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the29sun.

Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldn’t30to

arrive home.

16. A. talk B. think C. read D. tell

17. A. anyone B. someone C. something D. nothing

18. A. thinking B. believing C. knowing D. wondering

19. A. used B. liked C. seemed D. hoped

20. A. mother B. friend C. teacher D. roommate

21. A. on B. by C. with D. without

22. A. lovely B. lonely C. helpful D. wonderful

23. A. put B. pushed C. pulled D. carried

24. A. and B. or C. but D. so

25. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourself

26. A. sadly B. luckily C. shyly D. angrily

27. A. sorry B. glad C. proud D. afraid

28. A. wish B. have C. forget D. remember

29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

30. A. hope B. wait C. plan D. want

二、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)

A

Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches(桃子). One basket of peaches were just ripe ( 成熟) while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once.

The father asked, “Which way of eating can void wasting a peach?”

The eldest son said, “Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they can’t be kept for three days.”

“But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!” Certainly, the father was not satisfied wit h the eldest son’s advice.

The second son thought for a while and said, “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choose the good ones!”

“If so, won’t the overripe peaches be wasted? Don’t you think it pity?”

The father turned to the youngest son, “What good idea do you have?”

“I feel,” thinking for a while, the youngest son said, “we’d better mix them together, give some of them to the neighbors, and let them help us eat, so that we won’t waste a peach at all.”

Hearing this, the father nodded and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then let’s do it by your way.”

31.Who offered them two baskets of peaches?

A. A boss.

B. A friend.

C. A relative.

D. A neighbor.

32.The father asked his sons a question about how to ______.

A. avoid wasting a peach

B. sell the peaches

C. eat the overripe peaches

D. send the ripe peaches

33.Which was the eldest son’s idea?

A. Eating them up.

B. Eating those ripe peaches first.

C. Giving some to the neighbors.

D. Eating those overripe peaches first.

34.Why did the father nod and smile at last?

A. He felt sad.

B. He felt worried.

C. He was satisfied.

D. He was disappointed.

35.What really does the father want to tell his sons?

A. Sharing things with others.

B. Avoiding wasting the peaches.

C. Getting on well with brothers.

D. Getting on well with neighbors.

B

On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow ( 狭窄 ) that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?

One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away.

The goat that had lain down them stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.

However, two other goats met on the banks (河岸) of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other.

The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first.

They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking—that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!

They then began to push and fight with their horns (角), till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!

Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.

36. Where did the first two-goats meet?

A. On the hills.

B. On a bridge.

C. On a narrow road.

D. At the bank of river.

37. How did they pass the narrow road safely?

A. By lying down.

B. By working together.

C. By jumping away.

D. By pressing to the rock.

38. What was the bridge made of?

A. A tree.

B. A stone.

C. Some stones.

D. Some trees.

39. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge?

A. They pushed and fought.

B. They lay on the bridge.

C. They looked at each other.

D. They stood on the bridge.

40. The passage tells us that ______.

A. we should face the challenge in life.

B. we should be careful to cross the bridge

C. we should give way to others at right time.

D. we should be brave to climb the mountains.

C

Sleep is very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed.

We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard.

Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids (眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed ( 海草) on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral (珊瑚) and hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea.

Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog’s home and use it as their own home.

What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or on trees. A bird’s claws (爪子) close when they sleep. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!

No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.

41. When will we feel good in the morning?

A. After having breakfast.

B. After taking shower.

C. After getting some rest.

D. After taking some exercise.

42.Why do fish sleep with their eyes open?

A. Keeping swimming.

B. Having no eyelids.

C. Sleeping in seaweed.

D. Sleeping in the coral.

43. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes?

A. To lay eggs.

B. To get food.

C. To avoid the enemies.

D. To avoid the heat.

44.How do bats sleep?

A. Upside down.

B. In the hole.

C. On the tree.

D. On its side.

45.The passage tells us that ______.

A. only people need sleep

B. all animals need sleep

C. birds need sleep on the tree

D. foxes sleep in their own holes

D

A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master ( 大师). He said, “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding…Why can’t I find the sun in the heart?”

The master asked, “What do you put in your large bag?”

The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I’m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely… Depending on it, I can come to you here.”

So the master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!”

“What, carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised, “it is so heavy. How can I carry it?” “Yes, my son, you can’t carry it,” the master just smiled and said, “when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on. If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears —all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can’t bear (承受) a heavy burden.”

The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.

46.What does the underlined words “the sun” mean probably?

A. Health.

B. Wealth.

C. Success.

D. Happiness.

47.What’s in his large bag?

A. Clothes, tears and food.

B. Pain, tears and trouble.

C. Clothes, food and water.

D. Pain, water and trouble.

48.How did they cross the river?

A. By boat.

B. On foot.

C. By swimming.

D. Across the bridge.

49.Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?

A. To teach him to improve his life.

B. To tell him the boat is very useful.

C. To tell him the boat is very important.

D. To teach him to put down his burden.

50.How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?

A. Awful.

B. Painful.

C. Relaxed.

D. Surprised.

第二部分(非选择题共 50 分)

三、完成对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一

词)

A: Hi, Jack!

B: Hi, Marry. Oh, you look tired. What’s the51?

A: I stayed up late last night. I didn’t get enough sleep.

B: You are too tired. Why52have a good rest? Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.

A:I went there last month. How about Jangyang Park?

B:That sounds great. Flowers are coming out now.

A:53can we get there?

B:By bus. No. 167 Bus can take us there.

A: OK. Could I take my sister with us there?

B: Your sister Lucy? We54bike riding last summer.

A:Yes. We had a good time then.

B:Great! I’m glad to see her again.

A: OK. See you557:30 this Saturday.

B: See you.

四、短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。

Some people like living the peace and quiet of the countryside,56I prefer living in the city. I like57the noise and activity of city life. The traffic does not trouble me. I find 58interesting to see all the different59of traffics that use the roads. Besides, people crowded on the pavements (人行道) don’t trouble me at all. I think I will60rather lonely if I only see one or two61as I walk along the street.

Some people say that the countryside is much62, because there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti (涂鸦) on the63, and no pollution64the air. But our city is not trouble in the first two problems. Our people, including young people like myself, are65of the place where they live. They do not throw litter on the ground or paint words and pictures on walls.

( A. kinds B. cleaner C. but D. all E. feel

F. people

G. it

H. proud

I. in

J. building)

五、阅读短文并回答问题(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题。

A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.

They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.

Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.

“Imagine you are in a war,” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do?”

Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle (步枪).”

“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do?”

“I shoot them with my rifle,” Jones told him.

“O.K,” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you. What do you do now?”

“I shoot them with my rifle,” Jones replied.

“But where are you getting all the bul lets ( 子弹) from?” the young officer asked in a loud voice.

Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”

66.What was the young officer doing?

____________________________________________________________________________ 67.Why didn’t the old soldiers like officers?

____________________________________________________________________________ 68.How old was Jones?

____________________________________________________________________________

69.What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?

____________________________________________________________________________ 70.Where was Jones getting the bullets from?

____________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达(共 1 题,满分 25 分)

当你的父母生气的时候,你该怎么做?请你根据以下要点提示,以“Helping Parents”为题,用英语写一篇短文。

要点提示:1. 如果你的父母变得非常生气,你应该与他们沟通,记住让他们改变需要花费一些时间,不要对着他们大喊大叫;2. 帮助父母做家务,比如做饭、洗碗、洗衣服或者擦地板等;3. 给父母一些惊喜,比如送些小礼物、举行派对等;4. 如果这也不奏效,那就求助于你的好朋友,让他或她来帮帮你等;5. 其它观点:……。

要求:1. 词数 110 词左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数);

2.要点提示词均须涉及,可适当增加内容;

3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语:communicate, change, surprise, gift, don’t work

Helping Parents

If your parents get angry, you should _____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

2017 年四川泸州英语中考试题答案

1.A 【解析】考查情景交际。Yes, please.“好的,可以!”;My pleasure. “乐意效劳。”;Help yourself.“请自便。”;The same to you. “跟你一样。”Would you like…?肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。故选 A。

2.A 【解析】考查代词。题干意为:妈妈,我年龄够大了,可以洗自己的衣服了。下班后你能够休息一下了。被修饰词 clothes 为名词,故用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰。故选 A。

3.D 【解析】考查形容词。由比较范围“in his class”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式;由上文“杰克吃的多而且从不锻炼”,可知他是班里最胖的(the heaviest)。故选 D。

4.B 【解析】考查情态动词。由上文“我不能确定”可知下周我可能(may)在敬老院工作。故选 B。

5.A 【析】短语动词辨析。put off 推迟;put on 穿上;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开。由上文“对

我们来说好习惯”可知我们从来都不应该把今天的事情推迟(put off)到明天。故选 A。6.D【解析】考查时态。题干意为:---在池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这警示牌。---哦,我______ 注意到。谢谢告知。根据题干语境,指过去没有看到,应用一般过去时。故选 D。

7.B 【解析】考查情景交际。That’s right.“ 你说得对。” ;No thanks.“ 不,谢谢。” ;You’re welcome.“不客气。”;I don’t think so.“我不是这样认为的。”由上文“你和我们一起乘坐出租车参加聚会吗?”和下文“我坐公交车去那儿” 知此拒绝对方的邀请。故选 B。

8.A【解析】考查连词。if 如果;how 怎么;while 当……时候;unless 除非。题干意为:晚上天变冷了。______你不穿上你的大衣,你将会感冒的。根据题干语境,不穿大衣是患感冒的前提条件。故选 A。

9.C 【解析】考查被动语态。题干意为:许多人相信中国人在5,000 年前开始喝茶。主语tea 是动作 drink 的承受者,应用被动语态;由时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时态。故选 C。

10.C 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“八点钟”可知问句询问时间,应用 what time 引导宾语从句;宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选 C。

题材:教师节感恩【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。教师节来了,如何向老师表达我们的感恩之情呢?我们的做法既做到了环保节能,又表达了我们对老师的感恩之心。

11.A 【解析】介词。第一段第二句中语境意为“为”老师买卡片,故用介词 for。故选 A。

12. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选 B。

13.C 【解析】考查形容词。语境提示don’t buy cards,则根据前文提示 made from wood,故可知更少的树被砍伐。故选 C。

14.D 【解析】考查时态。语境中 drew 与所给选项为并列谓语,故需要用 write 的一般过去时形式。故选 D。

15.C 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本句为宾语从句,主句为过去时,则从句也必须使用过去的时态,排除A、B 选项;宾语从句的主语为the best present,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。

题材:对夏令营的回忆【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中回忆了去年夏令营的经历,

由于 Alonzo 第一次参加夏令营,开始很恐惧。由于室友 Jack 邀请其共同出去玩耍(打棒球)而消除了恐惧并找到了快乐。

16.B 【解析】考查动词短语。由下文语境提示“last year’s camp(去年的夏令营)”,可判

断动词为“思考,回想起(think about)”。故选 B。

17.A 【解析】考查代词。由下文语境“没有离开过家”,可判断不认识任何人(anyone),

同时 anyone 用于否定式中。故选 A。

18.D 【解析】考查动词。语境意为“他记得当时想知道(wondering)是否别的孩子是否有

同样的感受”。故选 D。

19.C 【解析】考查动词。因为孩子们彼此还不是太了解,故不能很确定别人的想法,只

能用动词seem“看起来”,表示一种推断。故选 C。

20.D 【解析】考名词。后文“Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends”,

说明 Jack 与 Alonzo 之间还不是朋友关系。故选 D。

21.D【解析】考查介词。后文有提示“I don’t say hello before”,故可知 Jack 走时没有与 Alonzo

道别。故选 D。

22.B 【解析】考查形容词。上文语境提示 Alonzo 第一次参加夏令营,加之 Jack 没有跟他

道别,故可判断 Alonzo 感到“孤独”。故选 B。

23.C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put out 关灯,扑灭;push out 推开;pull out 拨出;carry out

完成。题干语境“他取出一本书,坐在床上”。故选 C。

24.C 【解析】考查连词。前文强调的动作是 reading,后文动作 keep hearing,故前后动作

为转折关系。故选 C

25.A【解析】考查代词。反身代词在人称和数方面必须与主语保持一致,本句的主语为Jack,故反身代词用 himself。故选 A。

26.D 【解析】考查副词。语境中,后文语境 Alonzo 对 Jack 的解释“feel better”,故可判断Alonzo 对 Jack 的起先不理不睬感到生气(angrily)。故选 D。

27.A 【解析】考查形容词。从 Jack 主动跟 Alonzo 讲述跑出去的理由可以判断出 Jack 对

刚才的行为感到“抱歉(sorry)”。故选 A。

28.C 【解析】考查动词。由转折连词 but ,可知“ 我喜欢打篮球,但是忘记带来”。

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29.B 【解析】考查名词。前文提到summer camp“夏令营”,故可知是在夏天(summer),

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30.B【解析】考查动词短语。文中第一段提示“if he wanted to go to summer camp”,而 Alonzo

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题材:教育故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇教育意义的记叙文。一个亲戚送来两篮子桃子,

一篮子刚熟,一篮子熟过了。通过询问三个儿子如何处理这两篮子的桃子,教育孩子要学

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31. C 【解析】细节理解题。通过第一段语境提示

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32.A【解析】细节理解题。第二段父亲的提问“Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach?”,

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