绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白学#科网处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。
1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun
B. It depends
C. Just a minute
D. You are welcome
2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy
B. active
C. concerned
D. available
4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down
B. keep off
C. get up
D. cut in
6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D. regards
7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what
B. Why not
C. Who cares
D. How come
8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching
B. caught
C. to catch
D. to be caught
11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average
B. At best
C. In return
D. After all
14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been
B. wouldn’t have been
C. weren’t
D. wouldn’t be
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.
27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned
22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom
25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of
26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear
30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.
What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.
Clicking “send” too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff
Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.
A. curious
B. tired
C. awful
D. funny
37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.
A. apologise in a serious manner
B. tell the receiver to ignore the error
C. learn to write the name correctly
D. send a short notice to everyone
38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?
A. Try offering other choices.
B. Avoid further involvement.
C. Meet other staff members.
D. Make a light-hearted apology.
39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.
B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.
C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.
D. By talking to the receiver face to face.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Defining email errors.
B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Handling email accidents.
D. Improving email writing.
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. Her camera stopped working.
B. A woman blocked her view.
C. Someone asked her to leave.
D. A friend approached from behind.
42. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.
A. enjoying herself
B. losing her patience
C. waiting for the sunset
D. thinking about her past
43. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman’s existence in the photo.
D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature
B. the importance of private space
C. the joy of the vacation in Italy
D. the shared passion for beauty
45. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _________.
A. a particular life experience
B. the pleasure of traveling
C. the art of photography
D. a lost friendship
C
This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says. “You know — no driver.”
Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.
46. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A place where cars often break down.
B. A case where passing a law is impossible.
C. An area where no driving is permitted.
D. A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.
47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.
A. stop people from breaking traffic rules
B. help promote fully automatic driving
C. protect drivers of all ages and races
D. prevent serious property damage
48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?
A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.
B. It should be the main concern of law makers.
C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.
D. It should involve no human responsibility.
49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in _________.
A. Singapore
B. the UK
C. the US
D. Germany
50. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?
B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New Breakthrough
C. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!
D. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents
D
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.
51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.
A. keep ourselves busy
B. get absent-minded
C. grow anxious
D. stay focused
52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?
A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.
B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.
C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.
D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.
53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?
A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.
B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result.
C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.
D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.
54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?
A. Take it seriously.
B. Don’t rely on others.
C. Do something else.
D. Don’t lose heart.
55. The author supports his view by _________.
A. exploring various causes of “waits”
B. describing detailed processes of “waits”
C. analyzing different categories of “waits”
D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.”
Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)
57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)
58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed? (no more than 5 words)
59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common? (no more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
56.
57.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津学.科网举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
（3）希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 【试卷点评】 【命题特点】 2017年高考全国新课标II数学卷，试卷结构在保持稳定的前提下，进行了微调，一是把解答题分为必考题与选考题两部分，二是根据中学教学实际把选考题中的三选一调整为二选一.试卷坚持对基础知识、基本方法与基本技能的考查,注重数学在生活中的应用.同时在保持稳定的基础上，进行适度的改革和创新，与2016年相比难度稳中略有下降.具体来说还有以下几个特点： 1．知识点分布保持稳定 小知识点如：集合、复数、程序框图、线性规划、向量问题、三视图保持一道小题，大知识点如：三角与数列三小一大，概率与统计一大一小，立体几何两小一大，圆锥曲线两小一大，函数与导数三小一大(或两小一大). 2．注重对数学文化与数学应用的考查 教育部2017年新修订的《考试大纲（数学）》中增加了对数学文化的考查要求.2017年高考数学全国卷II文科第18题以养殖水产为题材，贴近生活. 3．注重基础，体现核心素养 2017年高考数学试卷整体上保持一定比例的基础题，试卷注重通性通法在解题中的运用，另外抽象、推理和建模是数学的基本思想，也是数学研究的重要方法，试卷对此都有所涉及. 【命题趋势】 1．函数与导数知识：函数性质的综合应用、以导数知识为背景的函数问题是高考命题热点，函数性质的重点是奇偶性、单调性及图象的应用，导数重点考查其在研究函数中的应用，注重分类讨论及化归思想的应用. 2．立体几何知识：立体几何一般有两道小题一道大题，小题中三视图是必考问题，常与几何体的表面积与体积结合在一起考查，解答题一般分两问进行考查. 3．解析几何知识：解析几何试题一般有3道，圆、椭圆、双曲线、抛物线一般都会涉及，双曲线一般作为客观题进行考查，多为容易题，解答题一般以椭圆与抛物线为载体进行考查，
2017 6月 D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing a ll of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the iss ue, let?s take a look at three types of “waits”. The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most anno ying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it?s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wan ders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of w ait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand fi ve minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After a ll, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is u nusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one?s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optim ists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn?t co me to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you?rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you?ll have to eat until a large bag of c ash falls out of the sky, don?t be desperate. You?re probably just as busy as the next guy. 我在某个地方读到过，我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。但是，我们在哪里做这些等待呢?对于像我们这样一个没有耐心的社会来说，这意味着什么呢?为了理解这个问题，让我们来看看三种类型的“等待”。 等待是最纯粹的等待。毫无疑问，这是最令人讨厌的。以厨房洗涤槽为例。当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，但要让双眼紧盯着水槽，直到它满了为止。在等待的过程中，大脑会从身体上滑出，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。这种等待使侍者变得无助和没有头脑。 守望者的表弟是被迫等待的。这需要一点自律。做好包装的面汤，需要有强迫的等待。非常具体的方向。将三杯开水煮沸，加入混合物，煮三分钟，从火中取出，放五分钟。我怀疑是否有人严格遵守了程序。毕竟，强迫等待需要耐心。 也许最强大的等待是幸运的等待。这种等待是不寻常的，因为它大部分是自愿的。不像强迫等待，这也是自愿的，等待你的幸运休息并不一定意味着它会发生。 把一个人的生命变成等待的游戏需要信念和希望，这对我们中间的乐观主义者是严格的。表面上看，这似乎很荒谬，就像在汤混合上的说明一样，但幸运的是，那些愿意去做的人却在等待。只要你不依赖它，希望有几件好事不会伤害到任何人。 我们确实花了很多时间等待。下次你“站在水池边，等着它装满你要吃的面条汤，直到一大袋现金从天上掉下来，不要绝望。”你可能和下一个人一样忙。 C
2018年天津市高考英语试卷真题权威解读 总体评价：2018年天津高考英语试卷相比2017年高考英语题目总体难度稳中有降。体现在以下两个方面： 试卷整体词汇难度适当。相比2009。2017年的试卷，2018年英语试卷词汇方面的考察范围更为“亲民”，避免了一些偏词怪词和生僻词汇的出现，与难词直接关联的题目也较前两年大为减少。 试卷整体安排基本符合高考主流，考生易于把握考试节奏。只要是反复做过以前天津高考英语试卷的同学不难感觉到今年的题目中规中矩，特别是在主观题目的考察上非常符合天津卷以往的风格和考察习惯。 因此，2018年的准考生还是应该加强对基础知识和基础词汇的把握，这样才能保证自己在考试时候立于不败之地。 一、单项填空 (1*10=15分> 2017年的考试中出了7道语法题，2道情景交际，6道词汇。 2018年的考试中出了8道语法题，1道情景交际，6道词汇。 语法和词汇考察的都是传统考点。非谓语动词，时态，从句，情态动词和虚拟语气近几年来一直占据着天津高考语法考察的前列，请2018年参加天津高考的同学要特别注意。平时加强对真题的经常考点反复练习，一定可以在考试时候有的放矢。也希望2018年的考生能够主次分明，对常考点加以练习。对于一些常出现的短语加以区分。 1、IT充当形式宾语。 2、语境中短语的应用。快点 3、现在完成时被动语态的考察 4、将来完成时的考察，从NEXT---FOR 确定语法。 5、让步状语的考察，从NEVER推断逻辑语义。 6、金融英语“开账户”的短语为OPEN AN ACCOUNT. 7、非谓语动词的被动语态。BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO DO STH被允许干某事。 8、语境中的短语考察。“遇到”英语表达为COME ACROSS=HAPPEN TO MEET 9、取而代之，转折连词。 10、时间状语从句的考察 11、语境中的介词搭配。ABOVE AVERAGE对应“好学生”。 12、过去分词表示被动。 13、名词性从句的考察，本题是That引导同位语从句。 14、语境中的逻辑与短语选用，何必费事劳神呢？从玛丽很感兴趣可以推断没必要登广告 找合租。 15、虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设。 二、完型填空：“致母亲一个爱的音符” (1.5*20=30分> 2018年出题人在完形填空上没有在词汇上难为考生，主要考察的是大家对上下文线索的把握和对文章整体理解的能力。希望学生能够一方面对文章整体有个大体把握的同时，还需要注意前后文上下文关联词的关系，可以通过这种方法及时发现并且改正自己做题目时候不正确的地方~同时对于完形填空的选项词，根据历年经验来看，重复性还是蛮强的。所以希望今后参加高考的学生能够把这些反复出现的单词和这些单词的意思要加以理解加以记忆~一定对考试有很大帮助！ 解题技巧：理解全文主体、中心思想与语义逻辑、瞻前顾后选词达意、短语搭配、起承转合、全文整体逻辑大意匹配。
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校全国统一考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 气候正义是环境正义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。2000年前后，一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神，开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视，气候正义便应运而生。气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下，如何界定各方的权利和义务，主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。 从空间维度来看，气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题，也涉及一国内部不同区域之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在气候变化的国际公平和国内公平问题。公平原则应以满足人的基本需求作为首要目标，每个人都有义务将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范围之内。比如说，鉴于全球排放空间有限，而发达国家已实现工业化，在分配排放空间时，就应首先满足发展中国家在衣食住行和公共基础设施建设等方面的基本发展需求，同时遇到在满足基本需求之上的奢侈排放。 从时间维度上来看，气候正义涉及当代人与后代之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在代际权利义务关系问题。这一权利义务关系，从消极方面看，体现为当代人如何约束自己的行为来保护地球气候系统，
以将同等质量的气候系统交给后代；从积极方面看，体现为当代人为自己及后代设定义务，就代际公平而言，地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享，避免“生态赤字”。因为，地球这个行星上的自然资源包括气候资源，是人类所有成员，包括上一代、这一代和下一代，共同享有和掌管的。我们这一代既是受益人，有权使用并受益于地球，又是受托人，为下一代掌管地球。我们作为地球的受托管理人，对子孙后代负有道德义务。实际上气候变化公约或协定把长期目标设定为保护气候系统免受人为原因引起的温室气体排放导致的干扰，其目的正是为了保护地球气候系统，这是符合后代利益的。至少从我们当代人已有的科学认识来看，气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务。 总之，气候正义既有空间的维度，也有时间的维度，既涉及国际公平和国内公平，也涉及代际公平和代内公平。因此，气候正义的内涵是：所有国家、地区和个人都有平等使用、享受气候容量的权利，也应公平地分担稳定气候系统的义务和成本。 （摘编自明德《中国参与国际气候治理的法律立场和策略：以气候正义为视角》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．为了应对气候变化，非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神，提出了气候正义。 B．与气候变化有关的国际公平和国内公平问题，实际上就是限制排放的问题。 C．气候正义中的义务问题，是指我们对后代负有义务，而且要为后代设定义务。 D．已有的科学认识和对利益分配的认识都会影响我们对气候正义内涵的理解。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章从两个维度审视气候正义，并较为深入地阐述了后一维度的两
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers?
2017年高考数学试题分项版—解析几何（解析版） 一、选择题 1．(2017·全国Ⅰ文，5)已知F 是双曲线C ：x 2 －y 2 3 ＝1的右焦点，P 是C 上一点，且PF 与x 轴垂直，点A 的坐标是(1,3)，则△APF 的面积为( ) A ．13 B ．12 C ．23 D ．32 1．【答案】D 【解析】因为F 是双曲线 C ：x 2－ y 2 3 ＝1的右焦点，所以F (2,0)． 因为PF ⊥x 轴，所以可设P 的坐标为(2，y P )． 因为P 是C 上一点，所以4－y 2P 3＝1，解得y P ＝±3， 所以P (2，±3)，|PF |＝3. 又因为A (1,3)，所以点A 到直线PF 的距离为1， 所以S △APF ＝12×|PF |×1＝12×3×1＝32. 故选D. 2．(2017·全国Ⅰ文，12)设A ，B 是椭圆C ：x 23＋y 2 m ＝1长轴的两个端点．若C 上存在点M 满 足∠AMB ＝120°，则m 的取值范围是( ) A ．(0,1]∪[9，＋∞) B ．(0，3]∪[9，＋∞) C ．(0,1]∪[4，＋∞) D ．(0，3]∪[4，＋∞) 2．【答案】A 【解析】方法一 设焦点在x 轴上，点M (x ，y )． 过点M 作x 轴的垂线，交x 轴于点N ， 则N (x,0)． 故tan ∠AMB ＝tan(∠AMN ＋∠BMN ) ＝3＋x |y |＋3－x |y |1－3＋x |y |· 3－x |y |＝23|y |x 2＋y 2－3. 又tan ∠AMB ＝tan 120°＝－3， 且由x 23＋y 2m ＝1，可得x 2 ＝3－3y 2 m ， 则23|y |3－3y 2m ＋y 2－3＝23|y |(1－3m )y 2＝－ 3.
英语2017年高三2017年天津卷英语 英语 考试时间：____分钟 单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。） 1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
D. mustn’t 3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids. A. settled down
2017年高考新课标I卷语文试题解析（正式版） 绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 （河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建使用） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 气候正义是环境正义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。2000年前后，一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神，开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视，气候正义便应运而生。气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下，如何界定各方的权利和义务，主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。 从空间维度来看，气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题，也涉及一国内部不同区域之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在气候变化的国际公平和国内公平问题。公平原则应以满足人的基本需求作为首要目标，每个人都有义务将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范围之内。比如说，鉴于全球排放空间有限，而发达国家已实现工业化，在分配排放空间时，就应首先满足发展中国家在衣食住行和公共基础设施建设等方面的基本发展需求，同时遏制在满足基本需求之上的奢侈排放。 从时间维度来看，气候正义涉及当代人与后代之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在代际权利义务关系问题。这一权利义务关系，从消极方面看，体现为当代人如何约束自己的行为来保护地球气候系统，以将同等质量的气候系统交给后代；从积极方面看，体现为当代人为自己及后代设定义务，就代际公平而言，地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享，避免“生态赤字”。因为，地球这个行星上的自然资源包括气候资源，是人类所有成员，包括上一代、这一代和下一代，共同享有和掌管的。我们这一代既是受益人，有权使用并受益于地球，又是受托人，为下一代掌管地球。我们作为地球的受托管理人，对子孙后代负有道德义务。实际上，气候变化公约或协定把长期目标设定为保护气候系统免受人为原因引起的温室气体排放导致的干扰，其目的正是为了保护地球气候系统，这是符合后代利益的。至少从我们当代人已有的科学认识来看，气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务。 总之，气候正义既有空间的维度，也有时间的维度，既涉及国际公平和国内公平，也涉及代际公平和代内公平。因此，气候正义的内涵是：所有国家、地区和个人都有平等地使用、享受气候容量的权利，也应公平地分担稳定气候系统的义务和成本。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 本试卷共22题，共150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时请按要求用笔。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不
会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。 作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。 一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。因此，瓷器的演变之所以引人注目，还在于它与中国传统社会从单一向多元社会的转型同步。瓷器的演变与社会变迁有着千丝万缕的联系，这使我们对明代有了新的思考和认识。如果说以往人们所了解的明初是一个复兴传统的时代，其文化特征是回归传统，明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识。事实上，与明代中外文明的交流高峰密切相关，明代中国正是通过与海外交流而走向开放和进步的，青花瓷的两次外销高峰就反映了这一点。第一次在亚非掀起了中国风，第二次则兴起了欧美的中国风。可见，明代不仅是中国陶瓷史上的一个重大转折时期，也是中国传统社会的重要转型时期。正是中外文明的交融，成功推动了中国瓷器从单色走向多彩的转型，青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证。（摘编自万明《明代青花瓷崛起的轨迹》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．郑和下西洋推动了瓷器生产、销售和技术创新，带来了青花瓷发展的黄金时代。 B．原料本土化等因素使青花瓷发展进入新阶段，此时青花瓷与外来文化已无关系。 C．明代社会往往被认为是保守的，但青花瓷的风格表明当时社会比较开放和进步。 D．中外文明交融推动瓷器从单色走向多彩，从而推动了当时的社会向多元转型。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章第一段通过元明两代瓷器的比较，论证了瓷器发展与审美观念更新的关系。 B．文章从民窑崛起、商业化和风格变化等方面论述了青花瓷成为世界时尚的过程。 C．文章论述青花瓷崛起的轨迹，为中外交往推动明代社会转型的观点提供了例证。
绝密★启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2、本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01.The number of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 02. ---So he told you you’d got the job? ---________. But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactly B. Tha t’s for sure C. Don’t mention it D. Sounds great 03. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Being found out 04. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 05. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Meanwhile 06. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in turn B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast 07. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last. A. example B. display C. signal D. account 08. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 09. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. immediately 10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our school next week. A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing 11. Before leaving America she_______much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside 12. ---I guess you think I’m too old to go to college? ---Not at all. ________, I always say! A.Better late than never B. The more the better C. So far so good D. Too good to be true 13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go. A. that B. where C. which D. why 14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. A. once B. while C. until D. since 15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. A. should B. could C. might D. would
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．设集合{1,2,3},{2,3,4}A B ==，则A B = A ．{}1 23,4，， B ．{}123，， C ．{}234，， D ．{}134，， 【答案】A 【解析】由题意{1,2,3,4}A B =，故选A. 2．(1i)(2i)++= A ．1i - B ．13i + C ．3i + D ．33i + 【答案】B 3．函数π ()sin(2)3 f x x =+ 的最小正周期为 A ．4π B ．2π C ． π D ．π2 【答案】C 【解析】由题意2π π2 T = =，故选C. 4．设非零向量a ，b 满足+=-a b a b ，则
A ．a ⊥b B ．=a b C ．a ∥b D ．>a b 【答案】A 【解析】由+=-a b a b 平方得222222+?+=-?+a a b b a a b b ，即0?=a b ，则⊥a b ，故选A. 5．若1a >，则双曲线2 221x y a -=的离心率的取值范围是 A ．(2,)+∞ B ．(2,2) C ．(1,2) D ．(1,2) 【答案】C 6．如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗实线画出的是某几何体的三视图，该几何体由一平面将一圆柱截去一部分后所得，则该几何体的体积为 A ．90π B ．63π C ．42π D ．36π 【答案】B 【解析】由题意，该几何体是由高为6的圆柱截取一半后的图形加上高为4的圆柱，故其体积为 221 π36π3463π2 V =???+??=，故选B. 7．设,x y 满足约束条件2+330,2330,30,x y x y y -≤?? -+≥??+≥? 则2z x y =+的最小值是 A ．15- B ．9- C ．1 D ．9 【答案】A
2017年高考新课标Ⅰ卷理综生物试题答案 一、选择题：每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．细胞间信息交流的方式有多种。在哺乳动物卵巢细胞分泌的雌激素作用于乳腺细胞的过程中，以及精子进入卵细胞的过程中，细胞间信息交流的实现分别依赖于 A．血液运输，突触传递 B．淋巴运输，突触传递 C．淋巴运输，胞间连丝传递 D．血液运输，细胞间直接接触 2．下列关于细胞结构与成分的叙述，错误的是 A．细胞膜的完整性可用台盼蓝染色法进行检测 B．检测氨基酸的含量可用双缩脲试剂进行显色 C．若要观察处于细胞分裂中期的染色体可用醋酸洋红液染色 D．斐林试剂是含有Cu2+的碱性溶液，可被葡萄糖还原成砖红色3．通常，叶片中叶绿素含量下降可作为其衰老的检测指标。为研究激素对叶片衰老的影响，将某植物离体叶片分组，并分别置于蒸馏水、细胞分裂素（CTK）、脱落酸（ABA）、CTK+ABA溶液中，再将各组置于光下。一段时间内叶片中叶绿素含量变化趋势如图所 A．细胞分裂素能延缓该植物离体叶片的衰老 B．本实验中CTK对该植物离体叶片的作用可被ABA削弱 C．可推测ABA组叶绿体中NADPH合成速率大于CTK组 D．可推测施
用ABA能加速秋天银杏树的叶由绿变黄的过程 4．某同学将一定量的某种动物的提取液（A）注射到实验小鼠体内，注射后若干天，未见小鼠出现明显的异常表现。将小鼠分成两组，一组注射少量的A，小鼠很快发生了呼吸困难等症状；另一组注射生理盐水，未见小鼠有异常表现。对实验小鼠在第二次注射A后的表现，下列解释合理的是 A．提取液中含有胰岛素，导致小鼠血糖浓度降低 B．提取液中含有乙酰胆碱，使小鼠骨骼肌活动减弱 C．提取液中含有过敏原，引起小鼠发生了过敏反应 D．提取液中含有呼吸抑制剂，可快速作用于小鼠呼吸系统 5．假设某草原上散养的某种家畜种群呈S型增长，该种群的增长率随种群数量的变化趋势如图所示。若要持续尽可能多地收获该种家禽，则应在种群数量合适时开始捕获，下列四个种群数量中合适的是A．甲点对应的种群数量 B．乙点对应的种群数量 C．丙点对应的种群数量 D．丁点对应的种群数量 6．果蝇的红眼基因（R）对白眼基因（r）为显性，位于X染色体上；长翅基因（B）对残翅基因（b）为显性，位于常染色体上。现有一只红眼长翅果蝇与一只白眼长翅果蝇交配，F1雄蝇中有1/8为白眼残翅，下列叙述错误的是 A．亲本雌蝇的基因型是BbXRXr
绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉
l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉
天津五年高考作文探究 引言 天津卷作文，从近几年的趋势不难看出，天津卷侧重书信、email、演讲稿等实用性强的作文题材，这类题材考察目的当然是考察学生的英语表达能力、创新能力，非常体现现在学习英语的终极目标，听说读写都要并重，学习了十几年的英语，写不出一篇像样的文章绝对不是我们想要的，所以针对天津市考试的规律与趋势，务必大家要掌握这些作文的考察方向，在平时注意积累相关知识及素材，写出符合英文表达要求的英语作文。 下面以天津市近几年的考试真题为例解析一下考试规律和应对策略 2017高考天津卷 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 （1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活； （2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）； （3）希望她有机会重访天津。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 （1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活； （2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）； （3）希望她有机会重访天津。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Green, I’m so glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell yo u something about my life and study in recent days. I’m very busy with my lessons now, for the Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near. Every day, I have to spend most of my time studying. As a result, I don’t have enough time to take exercise, what’s worse, I don’t communicate a lot with my parents and my friends. By the way, I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to