2013年考研英语60个新词汇详解

2013考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A 和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom abrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could beactivatedwhenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, thefunds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allowhimself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer amaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions stillburn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not runfor reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door. anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into thecloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the nameof Darwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city. bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet beforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading thegirl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present. cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct. challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caughthim at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose aroommate morecompatible to your tastes. compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s atte ntioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crime confidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece andTroy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arrivinglate.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) themainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between thetwo forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2013年考研英语新题型重要单词2013年考研英语新题型重要单词这是一篇典型的议论文，文章开篇就用数据和报道证明，社会科学处于兴盛时期，但是接下来笔锋一转，写道自然科学家们只是关注理论和学术的发展，却忽略了科学对于实际生活的影响，最后作者呼吁科学家们应该将理论与实际结合，真正做出利于社会发展的事业。

文章的内容并不难，其中几乎很少见超纲词，难点就在于这是一道选择搭配题，同学们必须对文章的整体和细节都有所把握，才能选出恰当选项。

接下来老师就从文章的词汇角度来分析一下文章，这篇文章为大家选出10个非常重要的高频词汇供大家学习。

1.4 discipline ['d?s?pl?n]n.1.纪律2.训练3.惩罚，处分4.学科vt.1. 训练，训导 2.惩罚，处罚【词根记忆】：dis (=apart分开)+cip(拿)+line(线，规定)→要分开遵守的规定→纪律;【短语搭配】：strengthen discipline加强纪律severe discipline严格的纪律maintain discipline维持纪律【真题例句】：1. It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.可能是我们发展成了两类社会科学家群体，一类是以学科为向导，文章发表在高度专业化的期刊上，另一类是以问题为向导，文章可以发表在其他地方，例如政策简报。

(2013年阅读新题型)2. 9external [?k'st?nl]a. 外部的，客观的，表面的n.外观，外貌【词根记忆】：exter(词根：外部+nal(形容词后缀“的”)【真题例句】：T oday, the social sciences are largely focusedon disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. 现在，社会科学在很大程度上都集中在学科问题以及内部学术争论而不是话题的外部影响。

2013年考研大纲词汇(包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆xyz开头词汇-共24个文件完)D他呵欠连天说明他不是疲倦, 就是厌倦。

乏味或枯燥的事物The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish.那会议自始至终十分无聊。

yearD.J.[jə:]K.K.[jɪr]n.年A leap year has 366 days.闰年有366天。

一年的期间, 年度; 学年It's been a good year for films.这是个适于拍片的一年。

年纪, 年龄, 年岁She looks young for her years.她看起来比她的岁数年轻。

Purple, though beautiful, adds years to the age. 紫色虽美, 但会使人显得老气。

My teacher is a seventy-year-old woman.我的老师是一位70岁的老妇人。

yearlyD.J.['jə:li]K.K.['jɪrli]adj.每年的, 一年一度的The flower show is a yearly event in our town.我们镇上的花展一年举行一次。

The earth makes a yearly revolution around the sun.地球每年绕太阳一周。

adv.每年, 一年一度The examination is held yearly.这种考试一年举办一次。

yellD.J.[jel]K.K.[jɛl]n.叫喊, 号叫vt. & vi.叫喊, 号叫, 叫着说This gave them a chance to yell.这给了他们大声喊叫的机会。

The crowd yelled when the hometown team scored a touchdown.当他们自己的队得了底线分时, 人群高声呼喊起来。

历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2013年考研大纲词汇AAbrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的Absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的Absorption n.吸收Abstract n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)Accelerate v.加快,促进Accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)Accessory n.附件,配件a.附属的Accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给Accommodation(s) n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应Accordance n.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据Account n.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑Accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积Accustom v.（to）使习惯Ache v.痛n.疼痛,酸痛Acre n.英亩acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的administrate/administer v.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予administration n.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府Adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养Advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanced a. 高级的,先进的,前进的advisable n.可取的,适当的aerial a.空中的,航空的/n.天线aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.事,事情,事件affection n.爱,慈爱,感情;影响Affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于/n.附属机构,分公司Affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的agenda n.议事日程aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreement n.协定,协议allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给allowance n.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅Alloy n.合金Ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者/v.(with)使结盟Alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩/ad.并排地,并肩地alphabet n.字母表amateur a.业余的/n.业余(活动)爱好者ambiguous a.模棱两可的Ambulance n.救护车Amount n.数量,总额/v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)Amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚/v.抛锚,停泊angle n.角;角度,方面,观点anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的ant n.蚂蚁antarctic a.南极(区)的/n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈) antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞/v.拱起,(使)变成弓形arctic a.北极(区)的/n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmetic n.算术Arm v.武装,装备army n.军(队),陆军;大群arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的/v.明确有力地表达ash n.灰(烬)ashore ad.在岸上,上岸assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学atom n.原子;微粒,微量attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员attorney n.律师augment v.扩大,增加,提高aural a.听觉的auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助/v.有用于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbacon n.咸肉,熏肉badge n.徽章bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bald a.秃的,秃头的Band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙/v.缚,绑扎Bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞/v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击banner n.旗(帜)Bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同/v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮/n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群battle n.战役,战斗;斗争/v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱/v.微笑;发光beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人behalf n.利益on behalf of代表,为了beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服/n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下/ad.在下方bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果bet v.赌,打赌/n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住Bible n.圣经bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标/n.出众,投标bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biscuit n.饼干,点心blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波/v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉/v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的blend n.混合(物)/v.混和,混杂bloom n.花(朵);开花(期)/v.开花blossom n.花/v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气;吹响(乐器等),吹风;爆炸/n殴打,一击,打击blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走/n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的/v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝board n.板,;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷/v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上Boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀/n.自夸,大话boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销/v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹/v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿)/v.交界,与...接壤;接近bosom n.(心)胸bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起/n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃)/a.被束缚的,,必定的;准备(或正在)到...去的bow v./n.鞠躬,点头/n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowl n.碗(状物),钵boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧/n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breast n.胸膛,乳房breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂/v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘brim n.边缘,帽沿brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的brochure n.小册子brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡/v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞/v.发芽,含苞欲放bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器/v.窃听bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进/n.碰撞;隆起物bundle n.捆,包,束burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作/n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(从)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者button n.纽扣,按钮(开关)/v.扣紧;扣上纽扣Ccabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳/v.拍电报camel n.骆驼campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套/v.覆盖于...顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capital n.首都,;大写字母;资本,资金/a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉/v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏/a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏/v.夺得,攻占cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造/n.演员表casual a.;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/catalogue n.目录(册)/v.编目(录)category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的/n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫/v.警告cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂/v.胶合;巩固,加强central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁/v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的/n.特征,特性characterize/characterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),,收费;控告;充电/n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌/v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的charter v.租船,租车/n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheque/check n.支票,空白支票;总收入chess n.棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnut n.栗子,栗树chew v.咀嚼;思量childish a.孩子气,幼稚的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战/v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块choice a.精选的,上等的,优等的choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choose v.甘愿chop v.砍,劈,斩/n.排骨,肉块Chorus n.合唱队;合唱/v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同Christian n.基督教徒/a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette/cigaret n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的/n.传单,通报circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumference n.圆周,周围circumstance n.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的,;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisation n.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化claim v.要求;声称,主张;索赔/n.主张,断言;索赔;权利,所有权clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍/n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱/v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著/a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classification n.分类,分级clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clerk n.职员,办事员;店员cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climate n.风气,社会思潮clinic n.诊所clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.外套,斗篷/v.掩盖,掩饰clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串/v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握/n.离合器coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coherent a.粘着的,粘附的coil v.卷,盘绕/n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组collapse v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collar n.衣领;环状物collect v.领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collective n.集体/a.集体的,共同的collide v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colonel n.(陆军)上校column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏comb n.梳子v.梳(理)comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,/v.命令;指挥,统帅commemorate v.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐Comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commodity n.商品,物品commonsense a.有常识的,明明白白的communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通communism n.共产主义communist a.共产主义的community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体commute v.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地Compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;[pl.]圆规compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compel v.强迫,迫使compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v.比赛;竞争competent a.有能力的,胜任的competition n.比赛;竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,敌手compile v.编辑,汇编complement v./n.补充,补足(物)/n.余数;补语complete a.完全的,圆满的/v.完成,结束,使完满completion n.完成,完满complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的/n.联合体complexity n.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment n.[pl.]问候,致意/n./v.称赞,恭维comply v.(with)照做,遵照,应允component n.组成部分,成分,元件,部件/a.组成的,合成的compose v.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等) composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物/a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehend v.理解,了解comprehension a.理解(力),领悟comprehensive a.内容广泛的,综合的compress v.压缩,浓缩comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsory a.强制的,义务的,必修的comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concerning prep.关于concession n.迁就,让步concession n.让步,迁就concise a.简明的,简洁的conclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conditional a.条件的,带有条件的conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等) conductivity n.传导性,传导率conductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车)售票员,列车员;导体,导线confer v.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,机密的;亲信的confine v.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突/v.(with)抵触,冲突conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse v.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱,混淆/n.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.连接,连结;连接词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness n.意识,觉悟,自觉consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的/n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的consolidate v.巩固,加强conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的constant a.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的/n.常数,恒量constituent a.形成的,组成的/n.成分,要素constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立consult v.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consume v.消费,消费,耗尽consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻蔑,藐视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张content n.容量,含量,内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛/v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.上下文,文章前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contract n.契约,合同,包工/v.缩小,缩短;订(约)contradict v.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触Contrarya.(to)相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反,反面;[pl.]对立物on the contrary反之,正相反contrast v.(with)使与...对比,使与...对照,和...形成对照n.对照,对比,差异in contrast with/to与...成反比contrive v.设法做到;谋划,策划convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversation n.会话,谈话conversely ad.相反地conversion n.变换,转化convert v.变换,转化convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明...有罪,宣判...有罪/n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信convince v.(of)使信服,使确信coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的/n.坐标copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄本,副本,拷贝,复制品;(一)本,(一)册v.誊写,临摹,复制cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的corner n.角(落),(街道)拐角correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买/a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,反击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,胆怯者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,裂缝;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,;(使)发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮;发源地crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏/n.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis([pl.]crises) n.危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的criterion([pl.]criteria) n.标准,准则crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量crowd n.人群;一群,一伙v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤crown n.王冠,冕;君权,君王v.为...加冕crude a.天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruelty n.残忍,残酷(行为)crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶,晶体a.水晶的,晶体的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cubic a.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.揭示;暗示,信号on cue恰好在这时候take one’s cue from学...的样,听...的劝告cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cure v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正,纠正n.治愈,痊愈;良药,疗法curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curious a.好奇的,稀奇的curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.通货,货币current n.电流,水流,气流;潮流, a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula) n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse v./n.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;[pl.]海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸Ddairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damp a.有湿气的,潮湿的daringa.胆大的,敢作敢为的darka.黑暗的,暗的;深色的,黑色的;隐藏的n.黑暗,暗处dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datum([pl.]data) n.数据,资料dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deafen v.震聋;震耳欲聋deal n.数量,程度;交易a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)dealer n.商人,贩子decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceit n.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽decided a.决定了的的,坚决的;明显的,明确的decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数decision n.决定,决心;决议;决策decisive a.决定性的deck n.甲板declaration n.宣言,宣布,声明decline v.拒绝,谢绝decompose v.分解deduce v.(from)演绎,推断deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deem v.认为,相信defect n.缺点,缺陷defend v.防守,保卫;为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defence n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩deficiency n.缺乏,不足;缺陷deficit n.赤字,逆差definite a.明确的,肯定的,限定的defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegation n.代表团deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.传递,传送,交付democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a.民主的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予denote v.表示,意味着dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dentist n.牙医departure n.离开,起程depict v.描绘;描写,描述deposit v.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款,保证金;沉积物deposition n.沉积作用,沉积物deprive v.夺去,使丧失depth n.深度,深奥,深刻deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derive v.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.血统,家世designate v.指明,指出desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜desperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despise v.轻视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地,终点destiny n.命运;天数,天命destruction n.破坏,消灭destructive a.破坏性detach v.分开,拆开detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective n.侦探detector n.探测器deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏determine v.决心,决定;确定,限定deviate v.(from)背离,偏离device n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devote v.(to)奉献,致力devotion n.献身,忠诚dew n.露水diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,图表dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言diameter n.直径dictate v.口授,(使)听写;命令dictation n.听写,口述;命令dictator n.独裁者,专制者diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;弥漫的dig v.挖,掘digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘dignity n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明director n.指导者,主任,导演directory n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿disc(also disk) n.圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard v.丢弃,抛弃discern v.认出,发现;辨别,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出,流出;发射,放(电);释放,遣散,解雇;解除discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.揭示,泄露discount n./v.折扣discover v.发现,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视discuss v.讨论,商议disease n.疾病Disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dismay n./v.(使)惊恐,(使)惊愕;(使)失望,(使)绝望dispatch/despatch v.派遣,调遣,发送n.(公文)急件,书信;新闻报道disperse v.分散,驱散,解散displacement n.移置;取代;位移;排水量disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排dispute v.争论,争执dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distance n.距离,间隔,远方,路程in the distance在远处distant a.远的,久远的distillation n.蒸馏,蒸馏法distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.差别,区分distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出distort v.歪曲,扭曲distract v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼district n.地区,行政区ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的dock n.船坞,码头doctrine n.教义,教条,主义document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donkey n.驴doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定dormitory/dorm n.(集体)宿舍dot n.点,圆点v.在...上打点dove n.鸽子drag v.拖,拖曳drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的drawer n.抽屉dread v./n.恐惧,担心drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练;钻孔drip v.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴drown v.溺死,淹没drum n.鼓;圆桶drunk a.酒醉的dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的duck n.鸭due a.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的;应有的due to由于,因为dull a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的dumb a.哑的,无言的dump v.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场duplicaten.复制品,副本v.复写,复制,使加倍a.复制的,二重的,二倍的durable a.持久的,耐久的duration n.持久;期间;持续时间Dwell v.住,居留dwell on凝思;详述dwelling n.住宅,寓所dye n.染料v.染,染色dying a.垂死的,临终的dynamic(al) a.动力的,电动的;有生气的dynasty n.王朝,朝代Eeagle n.鹰earnest a.热心的,诚挚的earnings n.[pl.]收入,收益earthenware n.陶器ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲eclipse n.日食,月食ecology n.生态学edible a.可以吃的,可食用的Effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用effort n.努力,艰难的尝试eject v.喷射,排出;驱逐elaborate a.详尽的,精心的n.精心制作,详细说明elastic a.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elbow n.肘,弯头v.用肘挤electric a.电的,导电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电学的electrician n.电学家,电工electricity n.电,电流;电学electrify v.使充电,使通电;使电气化electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学;电子设备elegant a.优雅的,优美的,精致的element n.元素;组成部分elementary a.初等的;基本的elevate v.抬起,升高elevation n.高度elevator n.电梯,升降机eloquent a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的embody v.体现,使具体化embrace v.拥抱;包含emigrate v.(to,from)自本国移居他国emission n.散发,发射emit v.散发,发射emperor n.皇帝emphasize/emphasise v.强调empire n.帝国empirical a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的enclose v.围住,圈起,封入enclosure n.围住,圈起,封入,附件encyclopedia/encyclopaedia n.百科全书endanger v.危及,危害endeavor/endeavour v./n.努力,尽力,力图endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) endure v.忍受,持久,持续enemy n.敌人,敌军energetic a.有力的,精力旺盛的energy n.活力,精力;能,能量enforce v.实施,执行;强制engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头enlighten v.启发,启蒙,教导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enterprise n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心entire a.完全的,全部的,完整的entitle v.给以权利(或资格);给...以称号;给...题名entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会envelope n.信封,信皮;封套episode n.片断,(连续剧的)一集epoch n.时期,时代equation n.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡equator n.赤道equip v.(with)装备,配备equipment n.设备,器材,装置era n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元erase v.擦掉;删去erect v.树立,建立,使竖立/a.直立的,垂直的erosion n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发essay n.文章,短文essence n.本质,实质in essence大体上,本质上essential a.(to)必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的estate n.地产,房地产esthetic/aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的eternal n.永久的,永恒的evaluate v.估价,评价;求...的值evaluation n.估价,评价;赋值evaporate v.(使)蒸发even ad.甚至(...也),连(...都) a.平的,平坦的;双数的,偶数的;均匀的even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连...都evenly ad.均匀地,平坦地ever ad.在任何时候for ever永远everlasting a.永久的evident a.明显的,明白的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张examine v.检查,细查;对...进行考试exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclamation n.感叹,惊叹exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥exclusive a.专有的,独占的;除外的,排他的excursion n.短途旅行,游览execute v.实施,执行executive n.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的exemplify v.举例证明,是...的榜样exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等)exhibit v.展出,陈列exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)expel v.把...开除;驱逐;排出expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗expense n.花费,消费,消耗experience n.经验,经历v.体验,经历experiment n.试验v.(on)进行实验experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explicit a.详述的,明确的;坦率的explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploration n.勘探,探测explore v.勘探,探测;探究,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的n.爆炸物,炸药exposure n.暴露,揭露;(to)受到extensive a.广大的,广阔的extent n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部external a.外部的,外面的extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录extraction n.抽出,拔出extravagant a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的eyebrow n.眉毛Ffable n.寓言fabric n.织物;结构fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造facilitate v.使变得(更)容易,使便利facility n.灵巧,熟练;[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件factor n.因素,要素fade v.褪色;衰减,消失faint a.微弱的,不明显的v.昏过去Fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的,尚好的;晴朗的;金发的n.集市,交易会,博览会fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算faith n.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的fame n.名声famine n.饥荒,饥馑fancy n.爱好,喜爱,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的,异样的fantastic(al) a.奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的,极好的Fare n.车费,船费v.过活,进展farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引fast a.快的,迅速的,(钟表)快的;紧的ad.,迅速地;紧紧地,牢固地fasten v.扎牢,使固定fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的fate n.命运fatigue n.疲劳favor/favour n.恩惠,帮助;好感,喜爱v.赞成,支持,偏爱,偏袒in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持favorable/favourable a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的feasible a.可行的feast n.节日;宴会feather n.羽毛federal a.联邦的feeble a.虚弱的,无力的fence n.篱笆,围栏n./v.击剑ferry n.渡船v.渡运(人,车或物等)fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertiliser n.肥料fetch v.取来,接来。

2013年考研英语大纲词汇AA,an art.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandon v.放弃;抛弃abide v.(by)坚持,遵守Ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干able a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormal a.反常的,不正常的Aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolish v.废除,取消about ad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近 a.准备be about to+inf.即将Above prep.在…上面,超过,高于 a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的Absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的,完全的Absorb v.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorption n.吸收Abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,提要 v.提(抽取) Absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕Abundant a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.学院accelerate v.加快,促进acceleration n.加速(度)accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)accept v.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得Accessory n.附件,配件 a.附属的Accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然Accidental a. 偶然的,意外的Accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s) n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompany v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplish v.完成Accordance n.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）Account n.账（目,户）;叙述,说明 v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy n.准确,准确度accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse v.（of）控告,谴责accustom v.（to）使习惯accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于ache v.痛 n.疼痛,酸痛achieve v.完成;达到,达成,获得acid n.酸 a.酸的acknowledge v.承认;致谢acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.取得,获得;学到acquisition n.获得,获得物acre n.英亩across prep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔act v.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例action n.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activate v.使活动,起动active a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activity n.活动;活性,活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现实的acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D. n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptation n.改编;适应add v.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additional a.附加的,另外的,额外的address n.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequate a.足够的,充分的,恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjective n./a.形容词(的)adjoin v.毗连,靠近adjust v.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administration n.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admiration n.钦佩,赞美admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admit v.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoption n.采用,采纳,通过;收养adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanced a. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageous a.有利的adventure n.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverb n.副词advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisable n.可取的,适当的advise v.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者 v.提倡,鼓吹aerial a.空中的,航空的 n.天线aeroplane/airplane n.飞机aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.事,事情,事件affect v.影响;感动affection n.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的afford v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraid a.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后,在...后面 conj.在...后 ad.以后,后来afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再(次),重新against prep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比age n.年龄;时期,时代 v.变老,老化agency n.代理(处),代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理商(人),代表aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ago ad.以前,...前agony n.苦恼,痛苦agree v.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aid v.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aim v.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对 n.目标,目的air n.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子 v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.警报;惊恐,惊慌 v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alert a.警惕的;机灵的alien n.外侨;外星人 a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的all a.所有的,全部的 pron.一切,全部 .完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给allow v.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowance n.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloy n.合金ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者 v.(with)使结盟almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独,独立,独一无二的 ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along prep.沿着 ad.向前along with与...一起alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已,已经also ad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alter v.改变,变更alteration n.改变,变更alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象although conj.尽管,虽然,即使altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminium n.铝always ad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m. 上午amateur a.业余的 n.业余(活动)爱好者amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的 n.美国人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在...中间amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ampere n.安培ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysis n.分析,分解analytic(al) a.分析的,分解的analyze/analyse v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 v.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angel n.天使anger n.(愤)怒,气愤 v.使发怒,激怒angle n.角;角度,方面,观点angry a.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的ankle n.踝anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员annoy v.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的another a.另一,再一;别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个 one another互相answer v.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案ant n.蚂蚁antarctic a.南极(区)的 n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any a.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些 ad.稍,丝毫anybody pron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhow ad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhow ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方,无论哪里apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,歉意,认错apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appear v.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendix n.附录,附属物appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼apple n.苹果(树)appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用apply v.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approach v.靠近,接近,邻近 n.方法,途径;探讨appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准approve v.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月apt a.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabian n.阿拉伯人 a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctic a.北极(区)的 n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈area n.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域argue v.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argument n.争论,辨认;论据,论点arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmetic n.算术arm n.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备army n.军(队),陆军;大群around ad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrange v.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备array n.一系列,大量;排列 v.排列arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrive v.到达,来到 arrive at达到,得出arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科article n.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的 v.明确有力地表达artificial a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的as ad.一样,同样 conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管 prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样 as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 as well as(除...之外)也,既...又 not as/so...as不如...那样ascend v.攀登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清,确定ash n.灰(烬)ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外ask v.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候 ask for请求,要求asleep a.睡着的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assess v.估价,评价assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assist v.帮助,援助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行 a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospheric a.大气的,空气的atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attack v./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attain v.达到,获得attempt v.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend v.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendance n.到场,出席attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员attention n.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentive a.注意的,留神的attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorney n.律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attribute n.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audience n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augment v.扩大,增加,提高August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aural a.听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;创始人authority n.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auto n.汽车automatic n.自动机构 a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation n.自动(化)automobile n.汽车autumn n.秋(季)auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用available a.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段average n.平均(数) a.平均的;通常的,一般的 v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviation n.航空,飞行avoid v.避免,回避,逃避await v.等候,期待awake a.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到award n.奖(品) v.授予,奖给aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awful a.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfully ad.非常,很awkward a.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbaby n.婴儿,孩子bachelor n.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)back n.背(面),后面 a.后面的 ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前 v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off放弃,让步,退却 back of在...后部,在...背部 back up支持,援助;倒退,后退background n.背景,经历backward a.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria) n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badge n.徽章badly ad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包baggage n.行李bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakery n.面包房balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank n.岸,堤;银行,库 v.存入银行bankrupt a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产 v.使破产banner n.旗(帜)bar n.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseball n.棒球basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basis n.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basket n.篮(子),篓basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给...)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C. 公元前be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑;发光bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautiful a.美(好)的beauty n.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西because conj.因为 because of由于,因为become v.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bed n.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroom n.卧室bee n.(蜜)蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前 ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehand ad.预先,事先beg v.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求begin v.开始 begin with从...开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始,开端behalf n.利益 on behalf of代表,为了behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviour n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behind prep.在…后面,落后于 ad.在后,向后,落后being n.生物,人;存在,生存belief n.信仰,信条;相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为 make believe假装bell n.钟,铃belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在...下面,在...以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下 ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besides prep.除...之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的 ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者 for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过 had better最好还是,应该between prep.在(两者)之间 ad.当中,中间beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标big a.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的bike n.自行车bill n.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billion num./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一片,一些bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的black a.黑(色)的,黑暗的 n.黑人,黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的 n.空白;表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blessing n.祈祷,祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的 v.使失明;蒙蔽 n.百叶窗block n.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁blood n.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花 v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂 n.打,殴打,一击,打击blue a.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书(籍);卷,篇,册 v.预定,订(票,房间等) boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与...接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrow v.借(用)bosom n.(心)胸boss n.工头,老板,上司 v.指挥,支配,发号施令both pron.二者,双方 a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都bother v.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起 n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowl n.碗(状物),钵box n.箱(子),盒(子);包厢 v.拳击,打耳光boy n.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器brave a.勇敢的bravery n.大胆,勇敢bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅break v.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间 break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfast n.早饭,早餐 v.吃早饭breast n.胸膛,乳房breath n.呼吸,气息 catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养 n.品种,种类breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂 v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘bridge n.桥(梁) v.架桥,建桥brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.带来,拿来;引起,导致 bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉 bring up教育,培养,使成长brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast v./n.广播(节目)brochure n.小册子broken a.破碎(了)的bronze n.青铜(色),青铜制品brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算 v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build v.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞;隆起物bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.署,局,司,处burn v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 burn out 烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作 n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车 trolley bus无轨电车bush n.灌木(从)business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busy a.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的 v.使忙于but conj.可是,但是,而;除...外 prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过 but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于...上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy v.(购)买 n.购买,买卖by prep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-pass n.旁路,迂回的旁道by-product n.副产品Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼cake n.饼,(蛋)糕calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历call n.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话 v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off放弃,取消 call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静 v.(使)平静;(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.能,会;可以;可能 n.罐头 v.装罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人canal n.运河;(沟)渠cancel v.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于...顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capital n.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏 v.夺得,攻占car n.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbon n.碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证 credit card信用卡care n.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责career n.生涯,经历;专业,职业careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去 carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片carve v.(雕)刻case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之 in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一 in no case决不cash n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造 n.演员表castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人cat n.猫catalog/catalogue n.目录(册) v.编目(录)catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白 catch up with追上,赶上category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫 v.警告cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强census n.人口普查(调查)cent n.分(币);百 per cent百分之center/centre n.中心(区),中央 v.集中centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetre n.厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁 v.用链条拴住chair n.椅子;主席(职位)chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk n.粉笔,白垩challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向...挑战chamber n.房间,室champion n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chance n.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气 v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧 take a chance冒险一试change n.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.章(节),回character n.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性characterize/characterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管 take charge of担任,负责charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表charter v.租船,租车 n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求chat v./n.闲谈,聊天cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheat v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为check v.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续 check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/cheque n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪,乳酪chemical a.化学的 n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque/check n.支票,空白支票;总收入cherish v.珍爱;怀有。

2013（一）完形 - 背景信息 Part1 单词1、defendant n.被告defend v.保卫defensible a.合乎情理理的plaintiff n.原告2、scale n.等级，级别；规模；⽐比例例；刻度3、float v.使汇率浮动4、fluctuate v.涨落，波动5、undo v.使⽆无效，取消6、otherwise 并⾮非如此；在另外的情况下Part2 短语1、sentence sb. ( to do ) 宣判2、minor part / role in a play 剧中的次要⻆角⾊色3、the big picture 整体情形4、in principle 原则上；⼤大体上，基本上5、be otherwise 并⾮非如此6、a defensible theory 站得住脚的理理论7、on a scale of / from ... to ... 按...到...的等级a scale of wages / taxation ⼯工资、税率的等级8、in conjunction with sb. / sth. 与sb. / sth. 在⼀一起9、mark out of 从总分中给分10、float the pound / dollar 使英镑、美元的对外汇率浮动Text 1 - 快时尚Part1 单词1、bin n.箱⼦子2、feverish a.发热的；焦躁不不安的3、indictment n.起诉书indicate v.标示4、anticipate v.预期5、inventory n.存货6、turnaround n.周转7、accusation n.谴责accurate a.准确的8、strain v.滥⽤用；拉紧restrain v.阻⽌止9、Omnivore n.杂⻝⾷食者10、answer n.[僻]对等物11、knit a.针织的12、vanity n.虚荣⼼心13、satire n.讽刺刺14、synonym n.同义词Part2 短语1、at odds with 与...相⽭矛盾2、long accustomed to ⻓长久以来，习惯于3、give away 捐赠4、towards the end of 在...即将结束之时5、as sb. is the first to note / mention /write 正如被...⾸首次注意到⼀一样6、knock off 迅速⽽而轻松的完成7、collection line 某⼀一时装系列列Text 2 - ⾏行行为⼴广告Part1 单词1、fraction n.部分friction n.竞争2、fine-grained a.精准的3、February n.⼆二⽉月January n.⼀一⽉月4、default v.系统默认值n.拖⽋欠，违约Part2 短语1、make / enter into / forge alliance 联盟2、get cracking to do ⽴立即着⼿手做某事3、set off the row 挑起争论4、worse off 恶化better off 情况好转5、press on 坚定地继续6、on that count 在那⼀一⽅方⾯面Text 3 - ⼈人类光明未来 Part1 单词1、glowingly ad.⽩白热化地2、ill n.不不幸，困难3、fulfillment n.完成，实现4、epidemic a.流⾏行行的5、tempt v.诱惑6、endure v.持续7、willfully ad.任性固执地8、dazzlingly ad.耀眼地9、fad n.时尚10、rosy a.美好的11、lot n.[僻]命运12、complicacy n.复杂Part2 短语1、by no means 绝不不2、speak ill of ... 说...的坏话；批评3、tempt fate 玩命，冒很⼤大的⻛风险4、look up 查阅5、mark time 计时6、as so often 正如许多时候，⽤用于引出“普遍适⽤用，得到确认”7、a passing fad ⼀一时的⻛风尚8、improve the lot of ... 改善…的命运Text 4 - 移⺠民法与三权分⽴立 Part1 单词1、provision n.条款2、overturn v.推翻3、defeat n.失败4、contest n.⽐比赛；争夺v.质疑；争夺5、deprive v.剥夺6、contradict v.抵抗7、deliberately a.慎重地；故意地8、intrude v.闯⼊入9、verify v.核实；查证10、status n.地位，身份statute n.法规11、intervention n.⼲干预12、withhold v.保留留；扣留留13、defense n.辩护14、robust a.强有⼒力力的15、objection n.异议16、outweigh v.重于17、rightly a.合适地；理理所当然地18、reject v.反对Part2 短语1、Alien and Sedition Acts 外国⼈人与煽动叛乱法2、knock out 破坏；使⽆无效3、fly too close to the sun 得意忘形，挑战权威4、intrude on 侵犯，违背5、the Court’s liberals ⾃自由派⼤大法官6、law enforcement 执法7、legitimate role 合法地位8、conflict with 与...相抵触9、turn on 以...为中⼼心，取决于10、to the letter 丝毫不不差；不不折不不扣新题型 - 社会研究 Part1 单词1、swollen a.浮肿的swallow v.吞咽咽2、eradicate v.根除3、category n.类别4、horizon n.地平线5、trick n.窍⻔门6、inclusive n.包容7、stem v.阻⽌止8、corporate n.企业9、marine a.海海洋的10、mindset n.⼼心态11、cross-cutting n.跨领域，交叉Part2 短语1、As for ... ⾃自...起/到...为⽌止2、root cause 根本原因3、as much about ... A as it is about B 不仅关乎B，还关于A4、be up in arms over 竭⼒力力反对5、higher education ⾼高教翻译 - 花园 Part1 单词1、irrepressible a.抑制不不住的2、strike v.突然想到strike - stuck3、fundamental a.根本的n.基本规律律4、beyond 除...外5、inarticulate a.⼝口⻮齿不不清的；沉默⽆无⾔言的artificial a.⼈人造的6、sacred a.神圣的scare n.惊恐7、cruel a.残忍的crude a.粗糙的；未经加⼯工的8、composure n.镇静9、discernible a.可识别的10、abiding a.持久的abide v.容忍11、clump n.丛⽣生12、stuff v.填充13、implicit a.隐晦的explicit a.明确的explicate v.详细解说14、liberated a.放纵的15、synthetic a.合成的16、uncanny a.神秘的17、yearning n.思念，渴望Part2 短语1、it strikes me that ... 我突然意识到...2、as it is ... 正如...3、call forth 唤起，振作4、a yearning for sth. 对某物的渴望⼩小作⽂文 - 邮件范文Dear Pro. JohnI am exceedingly delighted to recall the last successful English Speech Contest in which you were one of major judges. And today, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to be the judge again for this year's contest.We are much grateful for your hard work in teaching, and it is your warmhearted help that enable students to build up interest for English. Thus, compared with last year, more youngsters will participate in this contest. Duringthe past three years, you focused much eyesight and interest on teaching speech. Accordingly, it is appropriate for you to give participants professional advice he contest will be held in the Center of Students Activities at 18: 30 on May 21th.Please consider and accept our sincere invitation and we are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours trulyLi Ming译：尊敬的约翰教授，我⾮非常⾼高兴地回忆起上⼀一次成功的英语演讲⽐比赛，当时您是主要评委之⼀一。

⼗九、以T开头的核⼼词汇taboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～stackle ⽤具，装备 shaving ～tailor 裁缝 go to the ～’stalk 讲话，谈话 Is your baby talking yet?tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄⾊，黄褐⾊ buy some shoes in tantax 税（款）Half of his wages go in taxtear 撕开，撕裂tear open an envelopetease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cattedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debatetemper ⼼情，脾⽓ be in a good～tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thingtend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwardstender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meattentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～planterm 学期 the spring ～terminate 停⽌，结束，使终⽌～ a contractterrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her witstestify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused manthermal 热的，由热造成的～burnsthirst 渴，⼝渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had beforethread 线，线状物 cotton ～thrill 使⾮常兴奋，使⾮常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ methrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thrivingthrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into powertick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tidy 整洁的，整齐的a ～ roomtilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattime 时间，时刻，时候～ and spacetip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤⾯包，吐司 two slices of ～token 表⽰，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问～ a confession from a prisoner toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metaltow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into porttower 塔，塔楼，⾼楼 a television ～trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scartrack⾜迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediestrail 痕迹，⾜迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violencetramp 步⾏，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hillstransfer 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern locationtransform 变形，改观～ a hotel into a hospitaltransient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的～ happinesstransmit 播送，发射～ a match livetransparent 透明的 Glass is ～transplant 移植，移种，移居～ a human heart into a patienttreasure 财宝，财富 dig for buried ～trend 倾向，趋势an upward ～ of pricestrick 诡计，骗局 He got the money by a ～trifle 琐事，⼩事 One should not get angry about such a ～trim 整齐的，整洁的～ lawnstrip 旅⾏，旅游 a ～ round the worldtriple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三⽅的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemytrivial 琐碎的，不重要的，⽆价值的～ matterstuck 夹⼊，藏⼊ He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose ittug （⽤⼒）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t opentumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling overtune 曲调，曲⼦ She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～turbulent *的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowdturn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clocktutor 家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide them twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelighttwist 捻，搓，绞，拧～ a rope out of threads。

导航2013考研英语高频词汇一1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收，理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的；摘要9. abundance—abundantly =rich (ness) 充足；大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近；获得13. accommodate—accommodation 提供食宿；以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就，圆满完成15. account for 解释；占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人；熟悉（with）21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive 获得；学会；习得；合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地；主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼；强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰；崇拜30. admission 录取；允许进入；门票31. adopt 领养；采纳32. adventurous 冒险的；历险的33. advisability—advisable —advisor—advisory 可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持；拥护（者）35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系；酷爱37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦44. aid = help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述；声称50. allocation 分配，拨给（款项）51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically 字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌）56. alternative—alternatively选择；可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心；野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到；到达63. ample 大的；充足的64. analogous 类似物，近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚；停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备；装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application 用具；器具—申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的；刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance = help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on 假设；承担；呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得105. attempt 企图；试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的116. awaken 唤醒；唤起117. aware意识到；知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁；中坚121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的—利益；对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种；血统；滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块；大量176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力196. casual—casually 随意地197. cater to 迎合，满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑211. circuits 电路；封闭线路212. circumstance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civilize 国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称（对…具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类218. classic 古典的；经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步；成长234. command 掌握；精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的；广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment 佣金；回扣—犯（罪，错误）237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补；补偿245. competently能干地246. competition—competitiveness—competitor竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念255. concern担心，关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为；进行，实施261. confer—conference商讨；授予—会议262. confess承认（坏事）263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守；符合267. confront—confrontation面对；面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative保护；保守—保护的；保守的275. considerably相当大地，相当多地276. consist—consistently包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固；加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的284. contempt—contemptible轻视；蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象）287. continually—continuous 断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory矛盾，对立，反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative 合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的，联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致；通信—有联系的302. costly昂贵的303. council市议会，市政厅304. counsel劝告，忠告/ 法律顾问305. counterbalance—counterpart平衡力，起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courageous 无畏的，勇敢的307. course路线；课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的，关键的—批评地，关键地—批评家315. crop收获，收割316. crucial关键的317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养319. cure治愈；疗法320. customary—customize习惯的，惯例的—顾客化（按顾客意见做）321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. database数据库326. dazzlingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理；和…有关328. deceptive欺骗性的329. declaration宣告330. decline下降；拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎；推断333. deem=think 认为；相信334. deepen深化335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御；辩护—被告—后卫338. deference尊重，遵从，服从，顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. degradation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的，易损的345. deliver—delivery送货；发言的方式技巧346. demand要求；需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的351. deny否认；否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写，描绘354. depletion削减；消耗355. depression抑郁症；经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代358. desert沙漠；遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. devalued 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异；区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的；数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间；维度379. diminish 逐渐变小；逐渐消失380. directory 电话簿381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别；识别385. discipline 纪律；学科386. discomfort 不舒适387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意；不满足389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视；鉴别；区别392. disgraced 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dishonest 不诚实395. dishonor 丢脸396. disintegrate 分解；瓦解；崩溃397. disjunction 不交汇398. disorder 无序；紊乱399. disorganized无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dispassion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. disregard漠视，不关心405. dissatisfaction 不满意406. dissolve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. distaste for 无品味409. distinction—distinctly 区别；明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲；扭曲412. distract 使分心413. distrust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的，多样的—多元化，多样化415. diversion 偏离，转向416. divisive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的；家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导，支配422. doom 注定；劫数423. dosage—dose 剂量424. downscale 裁员425. downshifting 下降趋势426. downsize 裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿，初稿429. dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟；制订432. drawback 缺陷，不足433. dread—dreadful 可怕；可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubiously 怀疑地，犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的；沉闷的439. duplication=copy 复制440. durable 耐久的441. dwell 居住，详细讨论，总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eagerness 热心，渴望444. effect 影响；导致—效果445. effortless 毫不费力的446. elaborate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起，举起，升高450. eliminate—elimination 消除451. elite—elitism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱，包含；体现454. emerge—emergence 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出，散发458. emphasis 重点459. encounter 遇见460. endanger 使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. endless 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energetic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强，增强467. enlighten 启发468. enlist 注册；招募469. enquiry 询问；调查470. enrich 使丰富471. ensure 确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业；企业474. entertainer 娱乐者475. enthrone 使就任；提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的，热情的477. entirely 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equate…with 等同于485. equivalent 相等的486. essential 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. evenly 均匀的489. eventually =in the end最终的490. evolutionary—evolve 进化的，发展的—进化，发展491. exaggeration 夸张492. exceed 超过except for—exception—exceptional 除了—例外—格外的493. excessive过多的，过度的494. exchange交换，交流495. executive行政管理的（人员）496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expansion 扩充502. expectation 期望503. explanatory 解释性的504. explicitly 明确地505. exploitation 开发、利用506. explosion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—exposure暴露508. expressive表达能力强的；富有表现力的509. extend—extended family 延伸—大家庭510. external外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造，伪造516. factual事实的；真实的517. faculty才能；教职工；学院518. fade—fading褪色，逐渐消失519. faithfully忠诚地；忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的；夸张的526. far-reaching（影响）深远的527. fascination魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的；多产的534. feverishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政；提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理；固定542. flat 扁平的；断然的543. flaw 瑕疵；缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣；昌盛；兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. forcefully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订；确切表达—公式；确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气；发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight （运输）货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequently 经常561. frown 皱眉；反对562. fruitful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustration 挫败564. fuel 燃料；加燃料，促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—functional 功能；起作用567. further 进一步；推进568. futurist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. generalization 归纳572. generate—generation—genetically 产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住，陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生，导致578. give rise to 产生，导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. globalization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的；不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. goodness 善良，美德，精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住；理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. grievance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证，担保；质保599. guard against 防御，抵制，防止600. guidance—guideline 指导—指南601. guilty 有罪的；内疚的602. habitual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分；减半604. handicap 残疾；不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口；庇护607. harmonious 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. headline 头条613. head-scratching 令人头疼的614. heavily 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产（文化）617. hesitate 犹豫618. highlight 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. historian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止；抑制；克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子；钩住624. horizon 地平线；眼界；（知识的）范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人；男主持人628. hostility—hostile 敌意629. household 家庭630. humane—humanity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的，谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩；耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyperactive 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identifiable—identify识别；辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignorance—ignorant 无知；不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagination—imaginative 想象力—富有想象力的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. immoral 不道德的647. immune to —immunization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact （深远的）影响649. impartial 公正的，不偏袒的650. impatient 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的，强制性的652. impetus 推动；刺激；促进653. implementation 实施654. implication 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. impolite 不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. impoverished 使贫困659. impractical 不切实际的660. imprison 囚禁661. improper 不恰当的662. impulse 冲动；刺激；推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持，赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻；马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求，搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事；不顾678. in the light of 鉴于，考虑到。

词汇UNIT11.bacterium n.细菌2.badge n.徽章标记、标识象征3.cab n. 出租马车，出租汽车4.cabinet n. 橱柜内阁5.cable n.电报电缆钢丝绳v. 拍电报6.camp n. 野营帐篷阵营vi. 设营宿营7.dairy n.牛奶店8.damp adj.有湿气的潮湿的vt. 使减弱抑制9.eager a.渴望的热切的10.earnest a.认真的诚挚的11.ebb n. 退潮落潮衰落v. 退潮落潮减少衰落on the ebb——正在减弱at a low ebb——处于低潮期12.fabric n.织物结构组织13.fabulous a.极为巨大的极好的绝妙的神话的14.facilitate v.使变得（更）容易，是便利15.facility n.灵巧熟练设备设施16.faculty n.才能学院系全体教学人员17.fail v.衰退减弱破产失败不及格18.gage n.标准尺寸规格量规量表19.gain v.获得博得增加n. 获益增加20.gallery n.画廊美术馆21.garage n.车库飞机库修理厂22.garbage n.垃圾无用的信息无聊的话23.gasp n.喘气喘息v. 喘息喘着气说话gasp for 渴望gasp sth. out 上气不接下气的说24.gaze v.（at）凝视注视n. 凝视注视25.hall n.礼堂办公大楼门厅26.halt n. v.（进行中的）止步暂时停顿（正式）27.pause n.v.暂停中止（有再次进行继续进行的含义）28.cease vi.停止,终止[(+from)] 停止,结束[+to-v][+v-ing]n. 停息（强调逐渐结束永久终止）29.quit 停止做某事一般用于口语30.gear n.齿轮传动装置v. （to）使适应适合31.handy a.手边的附近的方便的32.ideology n.思想意识观念形态思想方式ideological 意识形态的33.ignorance n.无知愚昧（of）不知道对。