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英语重点词汇词性变换归纳

英语重点词汇词性变换归纳
英语重点词汇词性变换归纳

实用文档

英语构词法(转)掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量,准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义。现就英语中常见的三种构词法加以总结说明。 . 转化:指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。

一 1. 名词转化为动词:

n 水—;water (座位—预定);seat ( n v 使就位;落座) book ( n 书— v

v 负责任)( n 肩膀—v 浇水);shoulder

2. 动词转化为名词:

;游泳) v 游泳— n 看— n 表情);swim (; try ( v 尝试— n 尝试)look ( v

梦) v 做梦— n dream (形容词转化为动词: 3.

adj (;right adj 慢的— v 放慢;减慢)脏的— dirty ( adj v 弄脏);slow (解放;使 v adj 自由的—变干);free ( v 正确的—纠正);dry ( adj 干的— v

v 弄错;受委屈)wrong ( adj 错误的—自由); 4. 形容词转化为名词:

total 寂静); adj 寂静的— n n 喜欢的人 / 物);quiet (dear ( adj 昂贵的—总数)adj 全部的— n (其它词类的转化情况: 5.

向南;朝南)南方;南面— adv south Our classroom faces south. (: n

当英语词汇转化时,转化后的词的读音常有变化。 6.

指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新合成:二 .

词的构词形式。 1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式:

+ 名词⑴数词goods second-hand products (一级品);(五年计划)a five - year plan ;first-class

(四字成语);a four-word (二手货) +ed

名词⑵数词 +

a one - eyed camel (一只眼的骆驼)a three - legged bench (三条腿的登子);形容词 + 名词 + ⑶数词 000-metre-long bridge ,(一座a 1岁的女士)(一位 a 20-year-old lady 20 ;米长的桥)1000

实用文档

⑷名词 + 现在分词

peace-loving (热爱和平的);meat-eating (食肉的);English-speaking (说英语的);history-making (创造历史的)

⑸名词 + 过去分词

heart-broken (伤心的);man-made (人造的);state-owned (国有的);water-covered (被水覆盖的)

⑹形容词 + 名词 +ed

absent-minded (漫不经心的);blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的);good-tempered (好脾气的);kind-hearted (和善的)

⑺形容词 + 现在分词

bad-looking (相貌丑陋的);fine-sounding (动听的);easy-going (容易相处的)

⑻形容词 + 名词

short-term (短期的);part-time (兼职的);high-class (高级的);large-scale (大规模的)

⑼副词 + 现在分词

hard-working (努力工作的);far-reaching (深远的);ever-lasting (永恒的)⑽副词 + 过去分词

well-developed (高度发达的);well-known (著名的);well-trained (训练有素的)⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词

all-round (全面的);face-to-face (面对面的);thank-you (感谢的);out-of-date (过时的)

2. 合成名词的常见构成形式:

①名词 + 名词

silkworm (蚕);footprint (脚印);newspaper (报纸);glasshouse (温室);bedroom (卧室)

②名词 + 动名词

handwriting (书法);sun-bathing (日光浴);sight-seeing (观光)

③形容词 + 名词

shorthand (速记);hotline (热线);blackboard (黑板)

④动名词 + 名词

waiting-room (候车室);sleeping-pill (安眠药);writing-desk (写字台);reading-room (阅览室)

⑤动词 + 名词

pickpocket (扒手);post office (邮局);playground (操场);break-water (防波堤)

⑥动词 + 副词

get-together (联欢会);break-through (突破);take-off (起飞);lookout (岗

实用文档

哨)

⑦副词 + 动词

downfall (垮台);overthrow (推翻);outbreak (爆发);income (收入;所得)

⑧其他构成形式的合成名词

well-being (福利);good-for-nothing (无用之人);by-product (副产品);touch-me-not (含羞草);self-improvement (自我完善);self-criticism (自我批评)注意:合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加 -s 或 -es ,如 by-products,

reading-rooms,但应特别注意: passers-by, lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义

的词上加 -s 或 -es .

3. 合成动词及其他合成词类:

overthrow (推翻);sleep-walk (梦游);undergo (经历);everything (一切);furthermore (而且);forever (永远);maybe (也许)

三 . 派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。

1. 前缀:一般而言,前缀只改变词的含意,并不改变词的词性,有些前缀如 en- ,

under- 等却使原词改变了词性,如 force ( n 力量)— enforce ( v 加强);rich

( adj 富有)— enrich ( v 使富裕);line ( n 线)— underline ( v 在……之下画线)。

①表示否定意义的前缀,往往使原词变成它的反义词。

前缀含义词根派生词

dis- 不 like (喜欢) dislike (不喜欢)

un- 不 fair (公平) unfair (不公平)

il- 不;无 legal (合法的) illegal (非法的)

in- 不;非 correct (正确的) incorrect (不正确的)

im- 非 possible (可能的) impossible (不可能的)

ir- 不;非 regular (规则的) irregular (不规则的)

non- 无;非 smoker (烟民) non-smoker (不吸烟者)

en- 使 courage (勇气) encourage (鼓励)

fore- 前;预先 head (头) forehead (前额)

inter- 在……之间 national (国家的) international (国际的)

实用文档

kilo- 千 meter (米) kilometer

(千米)

micro- 微量的;微小的computer (计算机) microcomputer (微机)

mid- 在…中间 autumn (秋天) mid-autumn (中秋)

mis- 错误地 understand (理解) misunderstand (误解)

over- 在…上,过分;超过 head (头) overhead (在头顶上的)

re- 再;重;又 build (修建) rebuild (重建)

seimi- 半 circle (圆) semicircle (半圆)

2. 后缀:通常情况下,后缀不但改变词,还改变词性,常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。

①动词后缀:

后缀含义词根派生词

-en 变得… wide (宽的) widen (加宽;变宽)

-ify 使… beauty (美) beautify (使漂亮)

-ize/ise 使… real(的) realize (实现)

②副词后缀:

后缀含义词根派生词

-ly 在…状态中 happy (高兴;幸福) happily (高兴地;幸福地)

-ward 朝…方向/地方 back (后) backward (向后;朝后)

③形容词后缀:

后缀含义词根派生词

-able/-ible 可…的;能…的 comfort (舒服) comfortable

(舒适的)

-al/-ial 属于…的;有…特点 practice (练习) practical (实际的;可行的) -ed 有…特性的 interest (兴趣) interested (感兴趣的)

-ful 充满…的 harm (伤害;损伤) harmful (有害的;致伤的)

-ish 有…属性的 self (自己) selfish (自私的)

-ive 有…倾向的 create (创造) creative (创造性的)

实用文档

④名词后缀:

后缀含义词根派生词

-ance/-ence 指行为、状态 perform (表演) performance (演出;表演)

-dom 指性质、状态 free (自由的) freedom

(自由)

-er/or 指人的身份 work (工作) worker (工人)

-ess 指人的身份 host (招待;主持) hostess

(女主人)

-ese 表示国籍 China (中国) Chinese (中国人)

-ian 指人的身份 music (音乐) musician (音乐家)

-ism 与主义有关的 social (社会的) socialism (社会主义)

1.able a. ability n. enable v. disabled a. disability n.

2. abnormal normal(反)

3. aboard (在船/车/飞机上=on board) abroad (在国外) board (木板) broad (宽阔的)

4. abolish v abolishment n

5. abrupt a abruptly ad abruptness n.

6. absent a absence n.

7. abundant –adequate-rich

8. accelerate v acceleration n.

9. accept v acceptance n acceptable a acquaint v acquaintance n

10. access v&n accessible=available (availability n)

11. accident n accidental a (突发的,偶然的) accidentally

12. accomplish v accomplishment a

13. accountant 会计 accounting 会计业务,会计学

14. accumulate v. accumulation n

15. accurate=exact a accuracy=exactness n accurately adv

16. accuse v accusation the accused 被告

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17. acknowledge v acknowledgement

18. acquire v acquisition

19. addicted a addiction n addictive a

20. adjust v adjustment n adjustable a

21. admire v admirable a admiration n

22. advertise v 做广告 advertising 做广告 advertisement 广告

an advertising firm 广告公司

23. advice n advise v.

24. affection n affectionate a affectionately ad

25. allocate v allocation n

26. amaze v amazing a amazed a amazement n

27. amuse v amusing a amused a amusement n

28. analyse v analysis n analytical a

29. anger v&n angry a hunger n hungry a

30. annual a annually ad yearly

31. anxious a anxiety n curious a curiosity n

32. appear v appearance n disappear v disappearance n

33. apply v applicant n (申请人)n application (申请/运用) home

appliances(家用电器)

34. an approach to (doing) sth a way to do sth/of doing sth

a method of doing sth a means of doing sth

35. appropriate a inappropriate a

36. approve sth (批准,通过),approve of sth (同意),approval n disapprove disapproval

37. rise(上升)/rose/risen arise(问题、矛盾在产生)/arose/arisen

arouse (激发) one's interest /curiosity

38. ashamed a shame n shameful a

39. aspect(方面) respect expect except

40. assistant v assistance n

41. assume v assumption n consume v consumption n

42. sure a surely adv ensure sth assure sb

43. attach v attachment n

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44. attend v attendance n attention n attentive a attentively

45. be aware/ conscious /ignorant of unaware awareness unawareness unconscious consciousness unconsciousness ignorance

46. award sb for sth=give sb a award for sth (奖励)

reward sb for sth = give sb a reward for sth(给报酬)

in reward for= in return for (作为回报) in turn (相应地)

46. badly ill need money badly(非常地)

47. ban /prohibit/forbid/prevent/keep/stop/hold (sb back) sb from doing sth

48. bath n take a bath bathe v bathe oneself in the sun=be bathed in the sun

49. bear /stand /tolerate one's doing sth put up with/ live with/ come to terms with

50. behave v behaviour n

51. benefit beneficial

52. betray v betrayal n

53. bitter a bitterness n

54. blame sb for sth =blame sth on sb sb be to blame for sth hold the blame for sth

55. blood bloody bleed v bleeding

56. breath breathe v breathless=out of breath

57. brilliant brilliance n diligent diligence elegant elegance

58. bury v burial n (burial service)

59. cancel doing sth=call off doing sth put off doing sth = postpone doing =delay doing

60. capable capability capacity able (enable v) ability possible possibly possibility probable probably probability

61. care careful carefully carefulness careless carelessly

carelessness

62. casual casually casualty(伤员,遇难者)

63. catastrophe = disaster spell disaster/misfortune

64. cater to = appeal to appeal to sb to do

65. the cause of an accident the cause for one's sorrow/anger/anxiety

实用文档

the reason for (one's doing) sth

66. caution take caution be cautious with/ of

67. celebrate celebration in celebration of celebrity(名人)

68. certain certainly certainty n

69. change the changing world(变化着的世界) changeable weather(多变的天气)changed conditions (改变了的环境)

70. character characteristic a characteristics n.

71. chemistry n chemical a chemist n

72. choose (chose, chosen) choice n

73. under no circumstance = in no case = in no way = by no means = on no account =

on no condition 句首倒装

74.circulate circulation

75. class (阶层,类别) classify v classification n

clear n clarify pure purify

76. comfort n/v comforting a 令人安慰的 feel comforted a 感到安慰的

comfortable 令人舒适的

77. compare v comparison n contrast v/n

78. compete v competition n competitive a competitor n competence n

79. complete v/a completion n accomplish n accomplishment fulfill v fulfillment

80. compose v composer n composition n

81. concern n/v concerned a(担心的,忧虑的;与…有关的) concerning prep. 关于

82. confuse v confused a confusing a confusion n

83. consequence n consequent a consequently adv = as a consequence adv

84. consider v considerable a 相当大/多的 considerate 关心的,体贴的;考虑周全的consideration n take sth into consideration= take sth into account

85. be consistent (a ) with = be in consistence (n)with

86. constant a constantly adv instant a instantly adv

87. contact 接触 contract合同

88. continue continuous a

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89. convenient a convenience n convention n conventional a

90. convince v convincing a convinced a

91. correct correction corrupt corruption

92. cover discover uncover(揭开,使…曝光)

93. create creation n.(创造) creative a creatively adv creativity(创造力)

94. criticize v critical a ( at the critical moment) criticism n.

95. cruel a cruelty n.

96. curious a curiously adv curiosity n.

97. danger dangerous hunger hungry

98. dead deadly a 致命的 friendly a brotherly

99. decide v decision n. decisive a decisively adv

100. declare declaration decorate decoration

101. define vt 给…下定义 definition 定义

definite a 明确的,肯定的 definitely adv 确定地,绝对地

102. depart v 离开,分手 departure n.

103. depress vt 使消沉,使沮丧 depressed depression

104. destroy destroyed destroying destruction n destructive a 破坏性的

105. detect v(发现) detection detective n 侦探

106. devote vt devoted a devotion n

107. direct v&adj directly adv direction n方向 directions (产品)说明

indirect(反)

108. distance n distant a

109. donate v donation n donator n

110. diverse a diversity 多样性

111. doubt doubtful doubtfully

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

初中英语词性转换

初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18972405.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—

42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18972405.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—

初中英语常用词性转换200个.

初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换 1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3.add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18972405.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

[荐]中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解

中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解 1.名词+y anger --- angry 生气的 honest --- honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 fog--- foggy 有雾的 fur--- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 wind—windy 多风的 rain---rainy 多雨的 snow---snowy 多雪的

sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的

crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求,从事

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

初中英语之词性转换

模块十五:词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通 2.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向:1. 复数 代词考察方向:1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表

n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】

1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总 一,动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺,奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作,动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心

(力荐)中考英语词性转换归纳(词缀)

词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 agree—(in )agreement同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development发展disagree—disagreement 不同意department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education教育 decide----decision 决定describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation毕业 operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization 组织instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor 发明者/ invention发明invite—invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变t confidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的 importance---important 重要的 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的 nation—national 国家的

(完整版)初中英语词性转换试题(有答案)

初中英语最全的词性转换练习题(后附答案) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18972405.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.

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