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新概念第二册第33-34课

新概念第二册第33-34课
新概念第二册第33-34课

Lesson 33 单词讲解

1.darkness n. 黑暗

the long hours of darkness during winter

He stared out the window at the gathering darkness

The lamp suddenly went out, leaving us in darkness.

The room was in total/complete darkness.

dark [ADJ] 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的

the dark winter days

Suddenly, the room went dark

men in dark suits

a dark blue dress

-ness:happiness、nervousness、carelessness

2.explain [V] 解释,叙述;说明...的原因

Let me explain what I mean

He explained that it had been a difficult film to make.

She explained that she had been ill.

I explained the situation to my bank manager.

Wait! I can explain everything.

How can you explain that sort of behaviour?

Explain yourself!

I’m going to give you five seconds to explain yourself.

explanation [N] 说明,解释

Can you think of any explanation for this failure?

The concert was cancelled without explanation.

I’ll try and give you a quick explanation of how the machine works.

The police gave no explanation for their actions

This theory may provide an explanation for the origins of the universe.

When I asked for an explanation, the people at the office said they didn’t know.

I think you owe me some kind of explanation.

3.storm [N] 暴风雨;大动荡

rain storm

snow storm

sand storm

brain storm

a storm in a teacup

Twenty people were killed when storms struck the Midwest.

The governor found himself at the center of a political storm .

The new show took London by storm.

typhoon n. [气象] 台风

tornado n. [气象] 龙卷风;

4.towards [PREP] 向,朝;接近

towards evening

walk towards the door

The ball flew towards me.

5.ahead [ADV] 在前面地;领先地;将来,今后

go ahead

Henry hurried on ahead

He stared straight ahead .

There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.

Problems may lie ahead

You have a long trip ahead of you

I cook rice two or three hours ahead

Can you tell me ahead of time if you’re coming?

Lesson 33 课文&语法讲解

Key Points: 介词

介词接:名词、代词、动名词、从句

Out of the darkness

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she

a storm in a teacup

set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

pass [V] 经过 A week passed.

I pass the sports centre on the way to work.

past [PREP] 经过 It is eleven past ten.

[N] 过去 We cannot change the past.

[ADJ] 过去的 The past experiences brought me here.

2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

from [PREP] 从哪里来

set out = set off(set)

be caught in: 陷入......,困在......

I was caught in the traffic jam yesterday.

3.Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

towards [PREP] 朝,向;对于;有助于(与to相比,强调动作的过程)

into [PREP] 到…里;深入…之中(与in相比,强调动作的过程)

strike -- struck -- struck

4.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.

swim -- swam -- swum

During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.

5.Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light

was high up on the cliffs.

Know -- knew --known

6.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

on arriving

struggle up

the light (that/which)she had seen

修饰名词的从句只有定语从句和同位语从句

如果发现引导词被省略,那么该从句是定语从句。

定语从句中,当引导词在从句中做宾语时可以被省略。

7.That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

That was all(that)she remembered

all在此是代词,代替了名词。所以后面从句为定语从句。

一般由代词为先行词的定语从句中,引导词要用that,而不能是which。

表示地点和方向的介词PREP

1.set out from the coast

from 来自,从;由于;今后

How do you get from here to Shanghai?(从......)

We live about five miles from Boston.(离......)

He was standing only a few feet away from me.

He’ll be here tomorrow from about seven o’clock onwards.(从......时候开始)

From now on, I will only be working in the mornings.

Prices range from £10,000 to over £100,000. (表示范围)

2.swam to the shore

to 向,朝,到,往

the road to London

our weekly trip to the supermarket

sending a spaceship to Mars

He sent presents to the children.(给......)

She whispered something to the girl beside her.

Give my best wishes to your parents when you see them.

fly to Beijing/fly for Beijing

3.towards the light she had seen

towards 朝, 向(美式toward) 与to相比,注重动作的过程

walk towards the entrance

look out towards the sea

Sally turned her back towards Kim.

He noticed two policemen coming towards him.

He was standing with his back towards me.

4.jumped into the see

into 到…里;深入…之中

Come into the office.

There must be another way into the cave.

I’ve got to go into town this morning.

5.其他

arriving at the shore

on the cliff

in a small boat / in a storm

in hospital or at hospital

arrive in + 某一个大地点的里面(由不同部分组成的Country, State/Province, City, County/ District, Town)arrive at + 某一个小地点(可以视为整体的地点Village, Station, Airport, School, Hotel, Hospital. etc) arrive on + the scene(现场)

6.练习:

Don't throw the rubbish the window.

Please come the classroom and join us.

He is in Shanghai, and he will fly Shanghai Beijing.

She hopes that she will stand the top of the highest mountain some day.

It is impolite to point people.

I put the laptop your bag.

Lesson 34 单词讲解

1.local [N] 局部;当地居民

local hospital

We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant.

We'd better check on the game in the local paper.

2.station [N] (警察)局

a police station

a fire station 消防站

a train station

a bus station

3.most [ADV] 相当, 非常

It’s a most funny story.

It’s most kind of you to meet me at the airport.

The most important thing is to stay calm.

I guess the food I eat most is pasta.

Most of all, I just felt sad that it was over.

Thank you for a most interesting evening.

Lesson 34 课文&语法讲解

被动语态的时态

一般时态进行时态完成时态

现在Am

Is + given

Are Am

Is + being + given

Are

Has

+ been + given

Have

过去Was

+ given

Were Was

+ being + given

Were

Had been given

将来Will(shall) + be given Will have been given

过去将来Would(should) + be given Would have been given

quick work

Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked

up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news . He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!

1.Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.

2.In the letter he was asked to call at the station.

call at + 人

call on + 地点

visit + 人或地点

3.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now

he is not worried anymore.

wanted 作agj是通缉令的意思

not......anymore:再也不......

4.At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.

一般过去时和过去完成时连用,常常表示两件事之间有时间先后

5.Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred

miles away.

pick up:捡到

Pick-up:皮卡车

6.It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news .

be surprised:被动语态演变为形容词

7.He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty

years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!

新概念英语第二册课文25-36课

Book II Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ? Book II Lesson 26 The best art critics ?I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.' What are you doing ?' she asked.' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! Book II Lesson 27 A wet night Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女,她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一,当这位妇女走进这家商场时,里面的人比往常少,因此,侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿,她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服,把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后,那妇女拿过包就走出了商场,根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服!【New words and expressions】(6) once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例:I’ve been to Paris once.我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.(一周一次) 2)adv.一度,曾经,以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa.我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous.这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻,马上 例:After work,come back at once!下班之后立刻回家!

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_课文讲解

Text Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.' call sb/sth+名字把…叫做… eg Just call me Tina. eg We called our dog little tiger. a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn`t 情态动词“不必,没有必要” look at herself in the mirror照镜子 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. regretted doing sth后悔做过某事 regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事 eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you. eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。 eg I regretted having been careless. 我很后悔那样粗心。 remember to do sth记得去做某事 eg Remember to mail the letter. reember doing sth记得做过某事 eg I remember mailing the letter. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 eg I forget to mail the letter. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 eg I`ll never forget seeing the musical in New York. stop to do sth停下来取做某事 eg Stop to laugh.停下来大笑起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事 eg Stop laughing.别笑了。 You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. needn`t have done根本没必要作某事,而实际上已经做了 eg You needn`t have told them that. 这件事情你根本可以不告诉他们的。 情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语,表示“应当已经做过某事,想必已经做过”的含义。 eg I should have thought of that. 你本该想到那一点的。 eg You shouldn`t have left so soon. eg She must have been through a lot. 她一定受了很多苦。 eg He cannot have finished the work so soon. 他不会这么快据完成工作了。 eg You may have read about it in the paper. You might have read about it in the paper. 你一定在报纸上看到这件事了。 eg We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多的帮忙的。 情态动词有时和动词的进行时态构成谓语,表示“应该正在,想必正在”的含义。 eg She shouldn`t be working like that. She`s still so weak. 他不应该像那样正在干活,她仍旧很虚弱。 eg You should be wearing a mask. 你应该正戴个口罩。 eg He cannot be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳了。 eg At the moment, she may be playing with her schoolmates. At the monentt, she might be playing with hee schoolmates. I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. you bought yesterday是定语从句,修饰tie. 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'' find it beautiful find+宾语+宾语不足语, it作宾语,beautiful作宾补 eg I find a vase broken. eg He is finding the trip very exciting.

新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A The word if is contained in four sentences. C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find 4 had given 5 is forbidden 2.难点练习答案 1 into 2 out of 3 in 4 over 5 after 3.多项选择题答案 1. c 从课文第3-8行可以看出,只有选c. safest 才与课文内容相符,而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反,所以选c. 2. b 根据课文所描述的场景,营救工作正在进行,并且非常困难,营救的结果怎样?困在井里的人能否被救出?还是个未知数,所以只有b. So it is not certain that the men will be saved 与课文内容符合,而其他3个都是肯定句,表示一定会,与课文内容不符合,所以选b. 3. b 只有选b. ago才合乎语法,并同前一句含义相符合,其他3个都不合乎语法,意思也讲不通。 4. c 只有c. Unless (如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来,他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。a. Except (除了,除……之外)是介词,后面不能跟从句;b. without (没有)后面不能跟从句,也不符合题目意思;d. whether (是否)不符合题目意思;所以只有c. Unless (除非,如果不) 才是正确答案。 5. c

这是一个以It做先行主语的句子,在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。本句只有选c. to rescue才符合语法,可以做主语。而其他3个选择都是介词短语,不能做这类句子的真正主语,所以选c. 6. a 本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。c. do it to 和d. do it 都与cause the roof to 含义不符合,意思讲不通。b. make it to(使它)含义与cause the roof to 相同,但不符合语法,因为动词make 后面要求用不带to 的动词不定式,只有a. make it 符合题目意思也合乎语法,所以选a. 7. b 本句只有b. but for(若无,要不是)最合乎语法和题目意思。a. except(除了,除……之外)不合乎习惯用法;c. If not 不合乎语法,应该是If not for 才对,d. unless(除非,如果不)后面只能跟从句,不合乎语法。 8. b 本句需要一个同前一句中的动词collapse (倒塌)含义相同的词或词组。a. explode (爆炸,爆发);b. fall down (倒下,倒塌);c. fall over (从……落下,翻倒);d. blow up (使爆炸,破坏)中,只有b. 与collapse 含义相同,所以选b. 9. c 本句只有选c. possible 最符合语法和题目意思. Make it possible for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构, 意思为"使某人做某事成为可能".其他3个选择都不能用于这个结构. a. able 常用于be able to do sth. (能够/会做某事)这种结构中,主语往往是人或动物,而不是事物. b. capable 常用于be capable of ,后面跟动名词或名词,意思是"能……的",“有……能力的”,“有……本领的”,是指人有能力 d. probable(可能发生的,很可能的)不适合这种结构。 10. c 前一句中的are running out of 意思为"快要耗尽了",但并不是说"已经用光了",本句需要选一

新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课教学提纲

新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 【New words and expressions】(6) once adv. 1)一次 (for one time) once- twice-three times-- I’ve been to Paris once.我去过巴黎一次。 The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.(一周一次) 2)adv.一度,曾经,以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa.我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous.这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻,马上 例:After work,come back at once! 下班之后立刻回家! once again/ once more 例:Read the new words once again.再重新读一遍。 once upon a time很久以前 / long, long ago 例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess. 很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。 temptation n.诱惑 tempt v.怂恿,劝说或鼓励某人做某事(尤其错事,傻事) tempt sb to do sth tempt sb into sth tempt sb into doing sth

新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger

新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware2 of the danger. The bull1 was busy with the matador3 at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently4 sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. New words and expressions 生词和短语 bullfight n. 斗牛 drunk n. 醉汉 wander v. 溜达,乱走 ring n. 圆形竞技场地

新概念第二册41课练习

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