《擀面杖的故事》阅读习题及参考答案
试题内容：
阅读下面的文字，完成19～22题。
这个上午，这家只有一位年近五十的妇女。把我那祖传的（明显与其母说法不符）擀面杖还给我！”镇长上前想要制止她的大叫，说我们又不是白要，不是让你娘去供销社拿新的么。快点儿，快把擀面杖拿出来，正等着擀面呢（也不一定），莫非连饭也不叫俺们吃啦……”她的音量仍未降低，四周无人是她的对手。我和父亲只感到很惭愧，毕竟这其貌不扬的擀面杖是一户人家用惯的家什。用惯了的家什，确能成为这家庭的一员。那么，我们不是在“掠夺”人家家中的一员么。我父亲不等这女性再多说什么，赶紧从屋里拿出擀面杖交给她，并再三说着对不起，我也在一旁表示着歉意。谁知这女性接了擀面杖，表情一下子茫然起来，有点像一个铆足了劲挥拳打向顽敌的人突然发现打中的是棉花；又仿佛她并不满意这痛快简便的结局。愣了一会儿，她才攥着擀面杖骑车出了镇政府。
过后父亲对我说，这没什么，比这艰难的场面他也碰见过。我知道他要说起一个名叫走马驿的山村，两年前他就在那儿看上了一根擀面杖，却未能得手。两年之间他又去过几次走马驿，并且间接地托了朋友，每次都是败兴而归。但父亲在概念里早已把那擀面杖算成了他的，有时候他会说：“走马
驿还有我一根擀面杖呢。”
我经常把父亲心爱的擀面杖排列起来欣赏，枣木的，梨木的，菜木的，杜木的，槟子木的……还有罕见的铁木。它们长短参差着被我排满一面墙，管风琴一般。它们的身上沾着不同年代的面粉，有的已深深滋进木纹；它们的身上有女人身上的力量、女人的勤恳和女人绞尽脑汁对食物的琢磨；它们是北方妇女祖祖辈辈赖以维持生计的可靠工具。正如同父亲收藏的那些铁匠打制出的笨锁和鱼刀，那些造型自由简朴的民窑粗瓷，在它们身上同样有劳动着的男人的智慧和匠心。每一根擀面杖，每一把铁锁，都有一个与生计依依相关的故事。在“信息高速公路”时代，在物欲横流的今天，正是这些凡俗的生产工具、生活用具，能使我的精神沉着、专注，也使我能够找到离人心、离自然、离大智慧更近的路。 19．村民“抬价”和那家母女“讨还擀面杖”等情节在文中起什么作用？（4分）
20．在第一段中，作者用了几个具体数据：“求”擀面杖花了5个小时，而画速写只用了20分钟；花费近200元人民币买一根擀面杖。使用这些数据有什么用意？（4分）
21．从全文看，父亲是一个怎么样的人？请加以概括。（4分）
22．一根短短的擀面杖，给家人带来殷实的温暖，给乡村带来了生机和活力，而在“信息高速公路”发展的时代，在
物欲横流的今天，珍视这些凡俗的器具，具有怎样的现实意义？（6分）
试题答案：
19．表现了父亲对擀面杖的超凡的喜爱；（1分）还表现出主人对擀面杖的不舍和留恋；（1
分）对突出主题、表现主旨起了暗示作用。（2分）
20．表现父亲对擀面杖的痴迷、非同寻常的爱好。（4分） 21．热爱生活、踏实勤恳、沉静从容、专注坚守（4分，每要点1分）
22．“擀面杖”等这些凡俗的器物源于自然，它们身上留有岁月的印痕，劳动的印记，沉淀了人们对生活的热爱；（3分）在物欲横流的今天，人心变得浮躁虚空，珍视和守住这些凡俗器具所凝聚的人们对待生活的精神和态度，人心才会沉静、踏实，本分从容地对待生活，付出劳动，离自然离人心，离智慧更近，才会拥有生活的大智慧。（3分）
语文课外阅读试题 1、愿母亲的微笑永驻 我爱哭。委屈时哭，高兴时哭；取得一点点成绩时快乐地哭，偶遇挫折时伤心地哭。妈妈常无可奈何地说：“你这孩子简直就是用泪水喂大的。真没办法。” 是呀，没办法。我真是佩服妈妈，因为妈妈从来不哭。 妈妈的胳膊骨折了，钻心的疼痛使她双眉紧蹙（cù），但她没有哭；那年闹旱灾，家里种的庄稼一大半绝收，妈妈双眼直直地盯着天空，但她没哭。我轻轻地说：“妈妈，哭了您心里会好受些。”可妈妈缓缓地摇了摇头说：“大人流汗，流血，不流泪。” 是的，妈妈流汗、流血，却不流泪。 不常流泪的人流泪是痛苦的，那是她的心在流血呀！我爱妈妈，我不愿让她流泪、流汗、流血。可是，哎…… 妈妈看着成绩单，不相信地说：“考得这么差？”我低下头，默认了。“为什么？”妈妈的声音提高了。为什么？因为上课没听讲，那时我在玩随身带的小物件；因为作业没有做，自习时我在看小说；因为……可是我能这样说吗？一霎时，我像又看到了炎炎烈日下妈妈额头的汗珠，如墨的夜里妈妈浇地时的孤独身影……“我，我……”我多想找个充分的理由啊，可我怎么能欺骗妈妈！“妈妈！”惭愧吞噬着我的心。泪，如断了线的珠子纷纷落下。“哎，你一点也不体谅父母啊！”妈妈哽咽了。我抬起头，（A）第一次看见妈妈清瘦的脸上挂着两颗晶莹的泪珠！啊，妈妈哭了！我怕了，抱着妈妈的胳膊，哭得更凶了。妈妈啊，原谅女儿吧，愿这泪能抚平您心的伤痕！女儿会努力的…… 从那至今，我再没有流过泪；我要像妈妈一样，流汗、流血、不流泪。我要用辛勤的汗水，用滚烫的血织成一条彩带，一头连着妈妈，一头连着我。 现在，妈妈又在为我缝棉衣了。“慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”我轻轻地走到妈妈跟前，悄悄递上一杯热茶。妈妈抬起头，（B）脸上绽开了春晖似的笑容。啊，妈妈好美！ 一霎时，我心中升起一个渴望：我愿以终生的努力换取这微笑，愿它永驻妈妈脸上。 25、给下列加点字注音。（3分）
最新小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文并填空。 Teacher : Boys and girls, it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday. Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00. Children: Hooray! Miss Li:What are you going to bring? A: I'm going to bring some snacks. B:I'm going to some sweets and balloons C:I'm going to bring some drinks from home. Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party? D: Let's play some interesting games. Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite(邀请)？ Children：We are going to invite our parents. the afternoon；in our classroom；With snacks and drinks；Come and have fun! 【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格内容，关键词Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填写1st June (Friday)。 （2）根据表格中关键词Time，是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写2 to 4 , in the afternoon。 （3）根据表格中关键词Place,是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写in our classroom。 （4）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写With snacks and drinks。 （5）根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填写Come and have fun。 【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。 2．阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a
阅读理解 B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：T B：F 答案：A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A：T B：F 答案：A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A：T B：F 答案：B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A：T B：F 答案：B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A：T B：F 答案：A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A：T B：F 答案：A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!
语文阅读短文练习题（1）及答案 （40分钟完成） (一)人生路上没有地图 喜欢冒险的我决定去玛丽姨妈家，攀爬她家山后那座神秘的大山。姨父阿梅斯说：“真不巧，这几天我很忙，因为我的族人还等着我开会呢。还是等我有时间了再带你去吧，如果没人领着，你很可能会迷路的。” 我说：“怕什么，万一迷路了，我就用手机打你的电话，向你求救。”阿梅斯姨父笑着说：“那好吧，希望你不会迷路，这样我也不会耽误族人开会的时间。” 姨父是族长，主持族人开会，是他们族里的头等大事。我真不希望去打扰他，于是我自信地说：“不会的，我相信自己一定能够安全返回。” 我终于一个人出发了。一路上都很顺利，就在快接近山顶时，突然狂风大作。姨父说过，必须等大风过去了才能继续行走，我只得找了个避风的地方，拿出睡袋躲了进去。一个小时后，我从睡袋里爬出来，眼前竟然没有路了。 我在原地转了一圈，所有的地方都是那么眼熟，那些路看起来四通八达，又好像不是路，怎么办？我决定给姨父打电话求救，可是，除了那个睡袋，我的身边竟然什么也没有了。一定是刚才那阵大风将我的行李给刮走了。 就在我快要绝望的时候，我突然从睡袋里发现了一张地图。莫非是姨父有意放进去的？我顿时来了精神，循着地图的指引顺利找到了回家的路。 一踏进家门，正好赶上姨父散会回家。我高兴地对姨父说：“今天多亏了你的地图，要不我还真是回不了家。我的行李包括手机都给风刮跑了。” 姨父奇怪地问：“地图，你哪里来的地图？”我说：“是你放进我的睡袋里的呀。”姨父拿着那张地图，突然哈哈大笑了起来：“这哪是什么地图啊，这是你4岁的琳达表妹画的超级蜘蛛侠，你看，这些线条不都是蜘蛛的长腿吗？” 我惊奇地说：“可是，我真的是拿这张‘地图’找到下山的路的呀。” 姨父说：“你能够成功地下山，不是这张地图的功劳，而是你自己行动的结果。遇到困难，只要不消极等待，而是主动寻找解决问题的方法，就永远不会迷路！要知道，人生的路上是没有地图的。” 1.“我”能成功地下山，是因为（） A.地图的指引。 B.自己行动的结果。 C.用手机打姨父的电话求救。 2.与“遇到困难，只要不消极等待，而是主动寻找解决问题的方法，就永远不会迷路！”中的“迷路”意思相同的选项是（） A.天气不好，爸爸开车迷路了。
飘香的生命 突然，觉得办公室内流动着一股熟悉的香味，很熟悉，却一时想不起来是什么香味。开始，还以为是某个同事身上的香水味。可一个个挨着猛嗅了一番，却都不是。这时，有人提醒：“这是桂花香吧。” 这才恍然醒悟，这确实是桂花香啊！于是，赶到室外，走到立在人行道旁的桂树旁。果然，一股浓烈的幽香沁人心脾，激荡魂魄。再仔细瞧去，在那密密的树叶后面，那些米粒大小的嫩黄的花儿正如天空的星星闪烁，却又十分静谧，毫无张扬之意。 瞧着瞧着，我的眼睛就湿润了。这些惹人怜爱的小东西，竟在偷偷地飘香，飘香了还像什么都发生似的，静静地立在枝头，等着悄悄的凋零。我们如不仔细瞧，还不知道它已经到过这个世界，已经香过这个世界。这时，我的思绪触到一个最温柔的记忆，那是上中学时一个同学讲的故事。 当时，这个同学家里很穷，为了省电，他每天晚自习后十一点钟才回家，而那时，学校的大门也在他走后一段时间才缓缓地关上。他一直以为大门是要到那个时候才关的，因此春夏秋冬，他天天如此，从不觉得有什么不妥。直到有一天，他被锁在校园内过了一夜，他才知道学校大门是十点钟就关的，而原来关门的老大爷生病住院了。直到那时他才明白，老大爷一直在默默地为他开着方便之门。当他流着泪买了一大堆礼品去看老大爷时，老大爷已经去世了…… 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了，为了那个默默行善的老人。我们的心湿漉漉的，因为在那一刻，我们才醒悟，其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人，在为我们开着方便之门，他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花，悄悄地释放着幽香，然后悄悄地凋零。 他们不张扬，是因为他们的生命本就是如此啊！ 1、给下列加下划线的字注音。（4分） 嗅（）沁（）人心脾凋（）零静谧（） 2、把下面的陈述句改成反问句。（2分） 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了。 3、照样子把成语补充完整（4分） 例：口是心非 顾（）失（）扬（）避（）若（）若（）严（）酷（） 4、第三自然段中画线句在文中起什么作用？（3分） 5、“我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了”和“我们的心湿漉漉的”，其原因分别是什么？（4分） 6、《飘香的生命》写出了作者对生命的什么感悟？（3分） 我的小河（节选） 小河又是地球母亲最珍爱的女儿。她A的身躯绝禁不起淤塞的折磨和污染的强暴。可令我不安的是，小河也往往难逃B了。流经城市的小河，往往也出现了污染，她们被迫吞咽着污垢，一些飘浮物随波逐流，玷污了小河清白的面容；还有一些人，自以为高明，把小河的水抽干，把河床用水泥砌起来，如同一个温柔美丽的少女，硬给她穿上一层厚厚而又冰冷的盔甲。小河于是就切断了与大地母亲的血脉，而变成了一个池子，一个地沟。人们还不时在小河上加个橡皮坝之类的营生，把一条完整的小河切成一段一段的格子。如今，清澈美丽的小河越来越少了，不是被肢解，就是被渠化，而地处偏远的小河，随着人类的涉足，也面临着污染的威胁。 期待有一天，人类将停止一切污染的恶行，学会与大自然héxié（）相处。
广州市小学英语小升初阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案． Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）. （1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus （2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's . A. clothes B. pocket C. coat （3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus. A. come out B. come in C. come up （4）The conductor see the rabbit. A. can B. can't C. don't （5）The rabbit is at last. A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C. （2）根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.
小升初阅读题库及答案 飘香的生命 突然，觉得办公室内流动着一股熟悉的香味，很熟悉，却一时想不起来是什么香味。开始，还以为是某个同事身上的香水味。可一个个挨着猛嗅了一番，却都不是。这时，有人提醒：“这是桂花香吧。” 这才恍然醒悟，这确实是桂花香啊！于是，赶到室外，走到立在人行道旁的桂树旁。果然，一股浓烈的幽香沁人心脾，激荡魂魄。再仔细瞧去，在那密密的树叶后面，那些米粒大小的嫩黄的花儿正如天空的星星闪烁，却又十分静谧，毫无张扬之意。 瞧着瞧着，我的眼睛就湿润了。这些惹人怜爱的小东西，竟在偷偷地飘香，飘香了还像什么都发生似的，静静地立在枝头，等着悄悄的凋零。我们如不仔细瞧，还不知道它已经到过这个世界，已经香过这个世界。这时，我的思绪触到一个最温柔的记忆，那是上中学时一个同学讲的故事。 当时，这个同学家里很穷，为了省电，他每天晚自习后十一点钟才回家，而那时，学校的大门也在他走后一段时间才缓缓地关上。他一直以为大门是要到那个时候才关的，因此春夏秋冬，他天天如此，从不觉得有什么不妥。直到有一天，他被锁在校园内过了一夜，他才知道学校大门是十点钟就关的，而原来关门的老大爷生病住院了。直到那时他才明白，老大爷一直在默默地为他开着方便之门。当他流着泪买了一大堆礼品去看老大爷时，老大爷已经去世了,, 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了，为了那个默默行善的老人。我们的心湿漉漉的，因为在那一刻，我们才醒悟，其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人，在为我们开着方便之门，他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花，悄悄地释放着幽香，然后悄悄地凋零。 他们不张扬，是因为他们的生命本就是如此啊！ 1、给下列加下划线的字注音。（4分） 嗅（）沁（）人心脾凋（）零静谧（） 2、把下面的陈述句改成反问句。（2分） 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了。 3、照样子把成语补充完整（4分） 例：口是心非 顾（）失（）扬（）避（）若（）若（）严（）酷（）
大学英语一阅读理解 一、阅读理解（共505题,共101分） 1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. （1分） (1) The text is mainly about___________. （0.2分） A.the price of cigarettes B.the rate of teen smoking C.the effect of tobacco tax increase D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 标准答案：C (2) What does the author think is a surprise? （0.2分） A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 标准答案：B (3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . （0.2分） A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 标准答案：A (4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . （0.2分） A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 标准答案：D (5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? （0.2分） A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
语文真题阅读理解及答案(22) 阅读下面的文字，完成(1)~(4)题。(25分) 吴良镛：筑梦人生 ①1922年的春深时节，吴良镛出生于南京一个普通职员家庭。年少的他，目睹了收账人无情揭走自家的屋瓦，凄风苦雨中一家人被迫告别祖居。1937年南京沦陷前，他先后到武汉、重庆求学;1940年在重庆合川参加大学招生考试时，他亲历了日军战机对大半座城市的轰炸。流离失所、国破家亡的血泪，促使青年吴良镛默默许下宏愿，在内心树立起“谋万人居”理想。 ②1950年，吴良镛结束在美国的研读深造，投身于新中国建设，协助梁思成创办了清华大学建筑系。此后，风雨数十载，以解决中国实际问题为导向，从城市规划、建筑设计到教书育人，他不知疲倦地奔忙着，孜孜探求着中国特色的城市规划建设之路。他指出，西方建筑史是“石头的历史”，而中国古代建筑史是“土木的历史”，因此，北京旧城这个世界城市无与伦比之杰作的保护工作尤为不易。随着一批批新建筑、一座座新城市的拔地而起，吴良镛的心头却日益萦绕着浓密的困惑。他认为，旧城的改造不仅要满足现代生活的舒适要求，还要与原
有的历史环境密切结合。 ③“自古太守多诗人。”在吴良镛看来，作为城市规划者的市长，不仅要具备革命家的情操，还应具有诗人的情怀、史学家的渊博。“衣服破了一定要扔掉吗?是不是想想办法，例如打个漂亮补丁或绣上图案。”相对于大拆大建，吴良镛提出了“有机更新”理论和建造“类四合院”住房体系的构想。他的这一理论，被成功应用于北京菊儿胡同四合院改造工程。菊儿胡同居民曾一直被危房、积水等问题困扰着。由于许多改造方案与旧城风貌保护冲突，改造项目一直停滞在规划层面。吴良镛说：“民惟邦本，普通人的居住问题是建筑最本质、最核心的内容。”他不辞辛劳，反复修改施工方案，每天拖着装满资料的小车到建筑馆工作，或奔波于尘土飞扬的工地。改造后的菊儿小区白墙黛瓦，与周边的老房子浑然一体。在这样一座“类四合院”里，邻里进出打招呼，有了困难互相帮，北京城原有的历史环境和生活情境得以延续。 ④创造与自然和谐的人居环境，让人们能诗情画意般栖居在大地上，这是吴良镛一生不变的梦想。提到这个梦想时，他的脸上总是带着欣慰的笑容。辛勤耕耘在教育第一线的他，言传身教，桃李芬芳。他常常对学生说：
阅读理解大学英语A 1、Throughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The puritans regarded idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers. (1)、What does the passage mainly discuss A：Colonial marriages. B：The puritan religion. C：Colonial women's employment. D：Education in the colonies. 答案：C (2)、According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women A：Puritan communities. B：Seaports. C：Frontier settlements. D：Capital cities. 答案：C (3)、It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.
(完整word版)六年级上册语文阅读练习题及答案 亲爱的读者： 本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对，但难免会有错误的地方，如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言，我们予以纠正，如果本文档对您有帮助，请您下载收藏以便随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。 最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~
六年级上册语文阅读练习题及答案《母爱是一根穿针线》 母亲为儿子整理衣服时，发现儿子衬衣袖子上的纽扣松动了。 她决定给儿子钉一下。∥ 儿子很年轻，却已经是一名声誉日隆的作家。天赋和勤奋成就了他的今天。母亲因此而骄傲——她就是作家的母亲! 屋子里很静，只有儿子敲击键盘的嘀嘀嗒嗒声，为他行云流水的文字伴奏，母亲能从儿子的神态上看出，他正文思泉涌。她在抽屉里找针线时，不敢弄出一点声响，惟恐打扰了儿子。还好，母亲发现了一个线管，针就插在线管上。她把它取出来，轻轻推好抽屉。 可她遇到了麻烦，当年的绣花女连针也穿不上了。一个月前她还穿针引线缝被子，现在明明看见针孔在那儿，就是穿不上。 她不相信她视力下降得那么厉害。再次把线头伸进嘴里濡湿，再次用左手的食指和拇指把它捻得又尖又细，再次抬起手臂。让眼睛与针的距离最近，再试一次——还是失败。 再试…… 可线仍未穿进针眼里。∥
儿子的眼睛热了。他这才想起许久不曾和母亲交流过感情，也没有关心过她的衣食起居了。 妈，我来帮你。儿子离开电脑，只一刹那，丝线穿针而过。母亲笑纹如花。用心为儿子钉起纽扣来，像在缝合一个美丽的梦。∥ 儿子知道今后该怎样做了。因为，母亲很容易满足，比如，只是帮她穿一根针，实现她为你钉一颗纽扣的愿望，使她付出的爱畅通无阻。如此简单。∥ 1、题目是用打比方的手法写的，他把母爱比作，你把母爱比作。 2、把第二自然段中加点的词换成一个近义词填在括号里，使句子的意思不变。 3、文中省略号的用法是：________________________。 4、句中说“儿子知道今后该怎样做了。”你知道该怎样做吗？ ________________________________________________ ____________。 5、说说”母亲美丽的梦”是什么？