行为动词的一般现在时(Ⅰ)
一般现在时可用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可用来表示现在的状态等。本模块，我们学习主语非第三人称单数时的行为动词的一般现在时。
肯定句中的行为动词一般现在时。如：
1. I play basketball in the playground.
2. You draw very well.
3. We like the blue chairs in the classroom.
4. They work in America.
5. Chen Xi and Chen Li eat breakfast at home.
可以看出，一般现在时肯定句结构为“主语+谓语动词原形+其他”。
否定句中的行为动词一般现在时。如：
1. I don’t play basketball in the playground.
2. You don’t draw very well.
3. We don’t like the blue chairs in the classroom.
4. They don’t work in America.
5. Chen Xi and Chen Li don’t eat breakfast at home.
可以看出，一般现在时否定句结构为“主语+ don’t +谓语动词原形+其他”。
一般疑问句中的行为动词一般现在时。如：
1. Do you play basketball in the playground?
—Yes, I do.
—No, I don’t.
2. Do I draw very well?
—Yes, you do.
—No, you don’t.
3. Do you like the blue chairs in the classroom?
—Yes, we do.
—No, we don’t.
4. Do they work in America?
—Yes, they do.
—No, they don’t.
5. Do Chen Xi and Chen Li eat breakfast at home?
—Yes, they do.
—No, they don’t.
可以看出，一般现在时一般疑问句结构为“Do +主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+do”，否定回答为“No, 主语+ don’t”。
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我在家吃午饭。
I ________ ________ at home.
2. 你们学习真努力。
You ________ really ________.
3. 他们在教学楼看电视。
They ________ ________ in the teaching building.
4. 我们在图书馆看书。
We ________ in the library.
5. 梁栋和古丽喜欢白色外套。
Liang Dong and Gu Li ________ white coats.
答案:
1. have / eat lunch
2. study; hard
3. watch TV
4. read
5. like
一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
行为动词一般现在时的变化 我们这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it 时,词形有变化。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时通常有三种变化： 1、多数在动词后加s play—play s like—like s read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook- cook s look- look s 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—go es wash—wash es watch-watch es catch-catch es do- do es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies (这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像) 那么，什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢？ 当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时，通常用一般现在时，它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如，当句子中有every day every year ,on Sunday, in the morning ,often, sometimes, usually, at one o’clock等词时，用一般现在时。 例句：He get s up at 6 o’clock. She usually watch es TV in the evening. Sometimes he go es to school by car.
Tom often fl ies a kite on Sunday. 只有第三人称单数动词才要变，其他人称（I, you ,we ,they）则用动词的原形。 行为动词的一般现在时练习题 班级姓名座号 写出下列动词的正确形式： 1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning. 2. Mike ( do) his homework at eight in the evening. 3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday. 4.My mother usually (watch) TV plays at home. 5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me. 6. you often (study ) after school ?Yes , I do. 7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday. 8. They (go) to school by bus every day. 9. She (go ) to school by bus every day. 10.We usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 12. he usually (listen ) to the music at home? No, he .
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are（翻译为“是”） 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David. 我是大卫。 am 与 not 不能缩写。如：I am not a bad boy.
2. 如果主语是we（我们），you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。
如： We are= We're， They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,
如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's 等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。把be动词提到句首，be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示，结构：Yes, 主语+be动词，No，主语+be动词+not。如：It is a book. 变为：
一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？ 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 1.go__________ 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________ 二、选择填空： ( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _______books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does ( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day? A.Do B.Are C.Does 把下列句子变成否定句 1.I like cooking. 2.My friends like playing soccer. 3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day. 4.I drink tea in the morning. 5.The bird likes singing. 6.May and David climb mountains every week. 7.My aunt likes to go fishing. 8.They speak English every day. 9.She is always a good student..
Be动词的一般现在时 句型： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1、be动词的意义 Mary is a student. He is at school. I am a teacher. She is beautiful. She is very beautiful. 2、否定句 肯定：It is a book. → 否定：It is not a book. /It isn’t a book. I am a student. → I am not a student. /I’m not a student. You are my friend. →You are not my friend. /You aren’t my friend. She is my sister. These are apples. I am Mary’s deskmate. 他们是我的同班同学。 这本书很有趣。 3、一般疑问句 肯定：I am a student. →一般疑问：Are you a student? She is from China. Is she from China? They are nurses. My book is on the table. John 是中国人吗？ 这本书有趣吗？ 回答一般疑问句时，主语必须是代词 4、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词: what, who, which, where, when, why, how） What is this? It is a table. What are they? They are workers. Who are they? They are my friends. 这个男人是谁？他是我的哥哥。 你的哥哥是干什么的？他是一名医生。 5、there is/are句型 1)There is a book on the table. There is the book on the table. There is a bed in this room. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 2)there 的意思 There is a school there. 6、there is/are的否定句与疑问句 1）一般疑问句 ______ ________ many eggs in the kitchen? 厨房里有很多鸡蛋吗？ ______ ________ a middle school there? 哪里有一所学校吗？ 2）特殊疑问句 How mach ink is there in the ink bottle? There is only a little.
行为动词一般现在时的变化 珠村小学邓惠芳 这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it时,词形有变化。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时通常有三 种变化： 1、多数在动词后加s play—play s like—like s ,read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook- cook s look- look s 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—go es wash--wash es, watch-watch es catch-catch es do- do es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies (这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像) 那么，什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢？当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时，通常用一般现在时，它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如，当句子中有every day every year ,on Sunday, in the morning ,often, sometimes, usually, at one o’clock,等词时，用一般现在时。 He get s up at 6 o’clock. She usually watch es TV in the evening. Sometimes he go es to school by car. Tom often fl ies a kite on Sunday. 只有第三人称单数动词才要变，其他人称（I, you ,we ,they）则用动词的原形。
一般现在时动词变形 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般现在时主要是表示经常或习惯性的动作，经常存在的情况或状态 1．be系动词变化； be（am, is, are）I am(我用am) You/they/we are （你他们我们用are） he/she/it is(他她它都用is) 2．实义动词变化：（主语通常是句子的第一个名词或代词） 句子主语是I / You /they /we 动词不变化，用原型 句子主语是第三人称单数，则要在动词原形后面加s, es 或将词尾的 y 变为 i 再加 es，写做：She goes to school. He studies English.(study → studies) 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。1. 多数在动词后＋s play — plays ；like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2. 不规则变化：be---- is are have----has
一般现在时的句子结构 1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时 句子结构为：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+其他. 否定式为：主+BE动词+not+其他. 疑问句为：BE+主+其他？ 例：The twin sisters are from America. The twin sisters are not from America. Are the twins from America? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它. 否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ 例：We speak Chinese. They don't speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? 3、当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它. 否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。 动词三单变化方法
1. 一般情况下在动词后面加s。例如read---reads, write---writes, like---likes, take---takes, see---sees, say---says, help---helps 等等。 2. 遇到以-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o 结尾的动词，加es。例如teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes, does 等。 3. 遇到以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y 改为i 后加es。例如try---tries, study---studies, carry---carries 等。 4. 个别动词有特殊的变化形式：have---has, be---is。
2021届初三英语中考语法一轮复习讲义（三十） 行为动词的一般现在时用法总结与整理 行为动词的一般现在时 除了be动词（am，is，are）、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词。在行为动词的句型中，主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意（构成参见（第9章动词概说））。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要加do/does，这和be动词是不同的。 1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句 I play baseball every Sunday.（我每个星期日都打棒球。） She usually does her homework at school.（她通常在学校做作业。）（1）主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时 主语为第一人称I/we、第二人称you或第三人称复数时，谓语动词没有形式的变化。 句型：主语（除第三人称单数外）+行为动词（原形）+…… I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。） We have three children.（我们有三个孩子。） You sing very well.（你（们）唱得很棒。） They live far from school.（他们住得离学校远。） （2）主语为第三人称单数时 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的一般现在时形式有变化，变化规律和名词的单数变复数形式相同。 句型：主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词（-s/-es）+…… He always wears (in) black.（他总是穿黑色的衣服。）
4.行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句 When do they have lunch?（他们什么时候吃午饭？） How many pairs of sneakers does she have?（她有多少双运动鞋？）（1）特殊疑问句的结构 句型：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where do you live?（你住在哪儿？） How does he go to school?（他怎么上学？） When and where does Li Ming do his homework every day? （李明每天什么时候在哪里做作业？） How many emails do you send to your friends every day? （你每天给你朋友发多少封电子邮件？） 注意：特殊疑问句一般是将疑问词放在句首，后面用倒装句语序。但如果是对主语提问，则为：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？ Who（主语）looks after（谓语）the baby?（谁照看这个婴儿？）
含行为动词的一般现在时 ． 只有主语在第三人称单数时,用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形表示。 例如：I come from China. We come from China. They come from America. She/He/Tom comes from England. ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加_____________ play — plays like — likes ask--- work--- get--- call--- （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加_______ watch- wish--- do--- go--- （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变____________ try--- study--- cry--- fly--- 2.不规则变化：be---- have--- 三、一般现在时的句子转换： （1，变一般疑问句时，在主语前加助动词_______ (I, we, you,以及复数),______-（第三人称单数she,he,it等）变成问句； （4）变否定句时，在主语后谓语动词前加助动词______________变成否定句，切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。 例：①陈述句：We get up（起床） at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a brother. 疑问句→ Does she have a brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother. ※在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚， 现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that
行为动词的一般现在时 练习题 LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】
行为动词的一般现在时态的学习 一．行为动词：除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词。 二．概念：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 三．常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day、in the morning、on Sundays等时间状语连用。如： We go to school every day. He often does his homework in the evening. China is a big country. 四．用法：1）表示经常性的动作 2）表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实 3）表示格言或警句4）表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性 格、个性 5）在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。 五．构成：一般现在时主要用动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数动词变三单，具体规则如下： 1.直接在词尾加s，如：play– play s 2.词尾是o,s,x,sh,ch的，直接加es， 如: pass--passes wash--washes fix--fixes watch— watches 3.以辅音加y结尾的，把y变为i,再加es,如：study—studies 4.不规则变化的：have--has 六．难点：当句子主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 七．句型转换： 1．否定句：在行为动词的前面加don’t或doesn’t（does not），注意谓语动词要还原为动词原形。 （ 1 ）I play basketball on Wednesday.. I don’t play basketball on Wednesday. ( 2 )Lily has breakfast every day. Lily doesn’t have breakfast every day. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do或does，后面的谓语动词还原为动词原形． 3．肯定与否定回答：Yes, 主+ do/does./ No, 主+ do/doesn’t. Does he have breakfast every day Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 行为动词的一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1、clean_____ 2、read_____ 3、make ___ 4、look ____ 5、 play___ 6、pass____ 7、wash____ 8、fix_______ 9、watch_____10、do_______11、fly 二、写出下列动词的正确形式：
二、一般现在时 1、表示现在的状态。 例：She works in a hospital. 2、表示经常或习惯性的动作。 例：He gets up at six. She visits her grandparents every weekend. 3、表示特征或能力。 例：He likes English a lot. She can swim. 4、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例：She said that he earth goes around the sun. 5、在时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 例：I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 6、表示（书、信、报纸、通知、告示和广播等）“说”、“道”，主要是动词say。例：The notice says, "No Parking." The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon. 7、当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化规则为： 规则动词原形第三人称单数 一般动词在词尾加-s like tell like s tell s
play play s 以字母s，x，ch，sh结尾的动词，加-es guess teach wash guesses teach es wash es 以o结尾的动词一般加-es do go does goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i，再加-es fly carry study fl ies carr ies stud ies ***have的第三人称单数形式为has。 练习： 1.My father is very busy. He _____ TV after supper. A.don't watch 't watch 't watch 't watch 2.Mary _____ worried because her mather _____ ill. ; is ; is ; was ; is 3.It's cold outside. Alice, here's your coat. _______, please. A. Put it on B. Put it up C. Take it off D. Take it away 4.There _____ many flowers in the street. 5.Li Ming will buy a watch if his father_____ him money. give 6.If Zhang Hua _____ hard, he'll do better in math. study studying 7.There is something on the floor. Please _______.
一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) 1、表示现在的状态。 例：She works in a hospital. 2、表示经常或习惯性的动作。 例：He gets up at six. She visits her grandparents every weekend. 3、表示特征或能力。 例：He likes English a lot. She can swim. 4、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例：She said that he earth goes around the sun. 5、在时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 例：I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 6、表示（书、信、报纸、通知、告示和广播等）“说”、“道”，主要是动词say。例：The notice says, "No Parking." The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon. 7、当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化规则为： 练习： 1. My father is very busy. He _____ TV after supper.
A.don't watch B.isn't watch C.didn't watch D.doesn't watch 2. Mary _____ worried because her mother _____ ill. A.looks; is B.look; is C.look; was D.looked; is 3. It's cold outside. Alice, here's your coat. _______, please. A. Put it on B. Put it up C. Take it off D. Take it away 4. There _____ many flowers in the street. A.is B.are C.be D.am 5. Li Ming will buy a watch if his father_____ him money. A.give B.gives C.gave D.willgive 6. If Zhang Hua _____ hard, he'll do better in math. A.will study B.study C.studies D.is studying 7. There is something on the floor. Please _______. A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up 8. Please go out to climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow. A.rains B.raining C.won't rain D.doesn't rain 9.Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she ______ to sleep. A.willgoB.went C.is going D.goes 10.—How do you go to school every day? — By bike. But I take a taxi when it ______. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is raining 11. Our teacher taught us that pride______ before a fall. A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo
巩固练习 一.写出下列动词的单三形式： wash________ watch _______ finish_________ guess______ snow______ take________ carry_________ study______ have _________do________ go________ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He often __________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ______________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. __________ they _________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What __________ they often _________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. ___________ your parents _____________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ___________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She __________ (not do) homework every day. 10. There__________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike __________ (like) cooking.. 12 She ___________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 13. Liu Tao ___________ (not)like PE. 三．按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(用now改写) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. Amy _is playing computer games.( 对划线部分提问) 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 5. I go to the library twice a week. ( 对划线部分提问) 6. He often keeps the book for a month. ( 对划线部分提问) 7. There are seven books on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问) 8. There is a football behind the door. ( 对划线部分提问) 9. My teacher is nice and friendly. ( 对划线部分提问) 10. There is a pen and a knife in the box. ( 对划线部分提问)
一般现在时态专练 一.写出下列动词的正确形式 1.I _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 2.Mike _________(do)his homework at eight in the evening. 3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday. 4.My mother usually (watch) TV plays at home. 5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me. 6. you often (study ) after school ?Yes , I do. 7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday. 8. They (go) to school by bus every day. 9. She (go ) to school by bus every day. 10.We usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 12. he usually (listen ) to the music at home? No, he . 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make ___l ook ____ have___ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ ... 三、用括号内动词适当的形式填空 1.We often _(play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up a t six o’clock. 3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _(do) he usually _(do) a fter school? 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. Mike sometimes __________(g o) t o the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his pa rents. 8 _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your c lassmat e________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his m other (do) the housework? 11. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.. 13 13. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 四、改句子 1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
行为动词的一般现在时态的学习 一．行为动词：除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词。二．概念：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 三．常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day、in the morning、on Sundays等时间状语连用。如： We go to school every day. He often does his homework in the evening. China is a big country. 四．用法：1）表示经常性的动作 2）表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实 3）表示格言或警句4）表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 5）在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。 五．构成：一般现在时主要用动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数动词变三单，具体规则如下： 三人称单数时，助动词用does。在非正式行文中，do not 和does not 可以缩写成don’t 和doesn’t.如： Students do not go to school on Sunday. 学生周日不上学。 He does not work in this shop. 他不在这家商店工作。
行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式是在句首添加助动词do或does，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does.如： -Do you play basketball after class? 你放学后打篮球吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我打篮球。 -Does John speak Chinese? 约翰说中文吗？ -No, he doesn’t. 不，他不说中文。 注意：在疑问句和否定句中，助动词之后的行为动词均用原形。 区分行为动词do和助动词do的用法。如： I do not do housework on Saturday. 我周六不做家务。 Do you do housework on Saturday? 你周六不做家务吗？ (第一个do是助动词，第二个do是行为动词) 七．句型转换： 1．否定句：在行为动词的前面加don’t或doesn’t（does not），注意谓语动词要还原为动词原形。 （ 1 ）I play basketball on Wednesday.. I don’t play basketball on Wednesday. ( 2 )Lily has breakfast every day. Lily doesn’t have breakfast every day. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do或does，后面的谓语动词还原为动词原形．3．肯定与否定回答：Yes, 主+ do/does./ No, 主+ do/doesn’t. Does he have breakfast every day ? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 练习：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1、clean_____ 2、read_____ 3、make ___ 4、look ____ 5、play___ 6、pass____ 7、wash____ 8、fix_______ 9、watch_____10、do_______11、fly ________12.study_______