初中易混词汇辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
①clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词用复数, a suit of clothes指一套衣服。可以说many clothes, these clothes,不说an article of clothes.
②cloth 用来指“织物”时，为不可数名词。指“布块”时，是可数的，但注意它的
复数形式是cloths,如：Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.
③clothing服装的总称，总是单数形式。指一件衣服用 a piece of / an article
of clothing.
2. incident, accident, event
incident一般是经过策划，有蓄谋的事件,如西安事变（站在老蒋的立场，这字太
合适了）还有如border incident,也可以指小事,如偶遇什么人；accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident；event指较大的事，如你考取大学，对你是个event(尽管对别人无所谓); 历史上的大事件，也多用event.
3. deal,amount, number
amount / deal及其组合量词词组后接不可数名词，number及其组合后接可数名词a number of students，注意：
Large amount of water was sent to the small village.
Large amounts of water were sent to the small village.
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound凡你听得到的声音就是它。voice人的嗓音。noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing, painting
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片Let's go and see a good picture ；drawing画的画，主要是线条形的，如工程图；painting 指（如油彩类）绘画
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词总量，word具体的单词：He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数China has a large population.；people具体的人,民族The
Chinese are a great people.
What’s the population of yo ur country?
How large is the population of your country.
9. weather, climate
weather具体的天气状况，climate气候状况The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路。street街道。path小路，小径。way道路，做事情的“做
法” // take this road；in the street；show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（课程表中的所有subject），subject科目（具体的学科）Math is her
best subject
12. custom, habit
①custom [c/u] 即有时指“一种”风俗、习俗而有时指风俗的“统称”。the custom of
doing sth.如the custom of kissing under mistletoe；但它也可指个人的生活习惯，
不过往往侧重指一种有规律的行为，而并非一个人那种无意识的“习惯”On
生活Wednesday evening, as was his custom, he went down to the village. ②habit 习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
the cause(s) of =... 的原因；the cause f =... 的理由；
The cause of the explosion has not been explained.
You have no cause for complaint. (= to complain.)
汶川地震的（原因V）(理由X) 是什么呢？
What is the cause of the Wenchuan earthquake?
reason(s)for sth./doing sth.(做)...的理由
the reason for being late
Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course?
for reasons of... 由于...的原因，出于什么的考虑
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数）。exercises作业,但做体操也是: gymnastic exercises
体操，spelling exercises拼写练习。practice（遵循某理论或教导而做，有时是反
复做的）练习Practice makes perfect的
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者大致可以替换 a mathematics class/lesson；a class/lesson in
mathematics都可以说.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class。如lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的
谈话，讲话，但国际性的、围绕某问题举行的会谈也用talk,如六方会谈six-party talk；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a lecture on Dickens
17. officer, official
officer 单独用指陆海空军官，警官；official主要指政府官员an army officer/ a government official
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job / out of a job/ out of jobs/ out of work
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers。夫妇多用couple(也可用pair)；合作伙伴多用pair /a couple of 几个
20. country, nation, state, land
①country侧重指版图，疆域；②nation指人民，国民，民族；③state侧重指政府，政体；④land国土，国家（有点诗意）The whole nation was sad at the earthquake of Wenchuan.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question，issue
problem常和困难（故障）联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise。question 常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用。problem with the machine不太用of.
/ issure 实际= 事务||environmental problem / issue意思不一样
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
man与mankind前都不用the
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. Do you like dogs / dog? (喜欢狗/狗肉？)
27. telegram, telegraph
Shall I______（打电话）or telephone?
telegram多作可数名词用，如：He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.而telegraph既能作名词又能作动词用，本题选telegraph。
28. travel, trip, tour, journey, voyage
travel总称。trip注重办事，后接to如a business trip to Shanghai；tour注重游玩，后接of。journey指稍长的旅途。voyage指乘船的航行，如space voyage.
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等His favorite sport is swimming；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则
30. price, prize，award, reward
price价格The price is high/low.；prize（竞赛类）的奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize；award经评委选出的奖，但The Nobel Prize是个例外；给你老妈擦了地板之类，
具体付出具体所得的奖赏，就是reward。
31. a number of, the number of
这个数字…，谓语动词用单
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…
数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the classroom stands the strict teacher. (教室内前)
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词。on the bus表所乘具体的车辆，或表范围They came here on this bus.( by busx)
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语（如常用于间接引语）
He will come here next year. / He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words，in word
in a word总之，一句话In a word, you are right；in words=in word口头上(in practice 实践上) He should be a friend in practice, not only in word / Or, He should be a friend in deed as well as in word. in words口语化，in word文学化些。
42. in place of, in the place of
ake sb.'s place代替某人；in the place of在…地方A new building is in place of代替≈ｔ
built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box? One在这种用法中常强调数量意味（见38条）
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会，做主席The news that Keefe is to take the chair comes
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。（有时作为特别强调，也指一个人）
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的（记法：opportunity可能性，长的那个词组与可能性有关）
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第二的He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…59. none, nothing, no one
一般情况下，nothing回答what问句；nobody和no one回答who问句；none 回答how many或how much问句。
①—What’s in the box?盒子里有什么？
— Nothing.什么也没有。
②—Who is in the classroom?谁在教室里？
—Nobody / No one.没有人。
③—How many people are there in the park?公园里有多少人？
—None.没有人。
60. anyone, any one
1. anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。如：
Would anyone like a drink?谁想喝一杯吗?
我不想浪费任何人的时间。
I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.
He told her not to tell anyone.他告诉她不要告诉任何人。
—Which pen do you want?你要哪支钢笔?
—Any one will do.随便哪一支都行
2. anyone后不能接表示范围的of短语，而any one后可接表示范围的of短语。如：
他们中我一个也不认识。
I don’t know any one of them.
Any one of us could fail in the exam.我们当中的任何一个都可能考试不及格。
3. anyone不能用作定语修饰名词，而any one可以用作定语修饰名词。如：
You can borrow any one video at a time.你一次可以借任何一盘录像带。
I can’t point to any one particular reason for it.
那件事我找不出具体原因来。
4. anyone可以受形容词的修饰，且修饰语于anyone之后；而any one很少受形容词的修饰，若语义上需要，应将修饰语置于any与one之间。如：
Did you see anyone else there?你在那里看到其他的人吗?
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous?你见过名人吗?
Any red one will do.任何一个红色的都可以。
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用， a lot of可数，不可数均可，
但不用于否定句I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any；no friend=not a/any friend ；no water = not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然；after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物等细长类东西，high常指基础大的物体He is tall.
73. fast, rapid, quickly
fast具有速度快的特点，但不一定动了，如停的飞机；rapid一般指本身在动的，
如河流，进步；quickly往往与人反应相关run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的（指一种长期状态），healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise总
用keep healthy.He's healthy.(V) He's healthy today.(X) His body is healthy.
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a
sleeping baby；The baby is asleep；I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most①用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very：most impatiently，a most impressive
当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词：won the most votes.；piece of writing.②
mostly主要地,是副词Our weather has been mostly warm.
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man,
just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders/眼宽、嘴宽用wide, 脸宽用broad
81. real, true
用real去表示“为实”的真，如材料/行为/存在：real gold/ a real friend/ in real
trouble；用true去表示“对比性（符合）”的真，如常识/重要性：a true prophecy / a true friend
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬的（自身对别人所抱的心态）；respectable值得尊敬的（给别人
的印象），be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语或表语，“让别人愉快的” Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful / a
pleasant trip；pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语
常为物；The trip is pleasing. / The food is pleasing to my taste.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close（地点）接近地stand close；closely（关系）密切地closely connected, 87. ill, sick
ill主要是做表语；sick定语，表语均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词；well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音；silent不发出声音，但可以动；still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力work hard；hardly几乎不I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
肯定句中通用；almost可以接not以外的否定词，也就是no, none, never, any以及由no和any构成的词例如nobody, nothing, anything等；not nearly为习语，，“远不”的意思
表示“far from”
93. late, lately
①late迟，晚是adj.& adv.；②lately最近，近来,只是adv.
Marry late in life/ I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living定表均可；alive表语，后置定语；live只能做定语，一般用于动物；lively 意为活泼的all the living people=all the people alive；live show现场直播
95. excited, exciting
excited当事者自己兴奋，exciting当事者让别人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)；loudly比loud多些“喧闹”的含义
98. worth, worthy
worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" I need the book badly. go bad（变坏）
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，He didn't see a film. Instead，he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
简单说：too much ≈ much，much too ≈ too
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
马上要做”后面不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，
be about to“
be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east./ be on the rise上涨,上升；give rise to引起;使发生；have a rise in wages
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间去做什么; spend…on sth./in doing sth；take物做主语，做什么花了多少时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for；cost物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part in
join接人（群）He joined the army five years ago.；join in参加相对小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in参加大型的活动，自己起一份作用的活动。
110. learn, study
做学习解时，两者可不区分。但study ①研究study the problem ②书房；learn 了解：I learn it from him.
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do；hope希望（通常可以实现），hope （hope sb. to do.错）；wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, to do/ hope that…
wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.，wish +虚拟语气
112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西；invent发明本来不存在的物体；find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可；fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for
只要理解search A for B,且有时会省略A，有时会省略B就可以He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to do过去常常；be used to sth. /doing习惯于；be used to do sth.被用来He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by你好…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing。注意凑巧：He lived on the farm.
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings 123. meet, meet with
与某人会见，意思相同。“体验到，遭遇到”用meet with：meet with an accident 124. lose, miss，missing
①lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；②miss想念，错过，miss the chance；③missing缺失（而不完美）,失踪：Several pages are missing 125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
两者都常见于否定句care about关心，计较，在乎；care for喜欢，关心，照料，愿意|| He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以：She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)：raise the family
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 5．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
语文易混淆词语辨析100条 1、牟取?谋取：“牟取”指获取名利，贬义词。而“谋取”指的是设法取得，一般用于褒义。 2、勾通?沟通：“勾通”指暗中串通，相互勾结，贬义词。而“沟通”指两方能够通连。 3、定金?订金：“定金”指为了保证成交，预先支付的一部分钱。而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。 4、预定?预订：“预定”指预先规定或约定。而“预订”指预先订购。 5、作客?做客：“作客”指离开故乡，寄居在别处。而“做客”指访问别人，自己当客人。 6、质疑?置疑：“质疑”指提出疑问。而“置疑”指怀疑，一般用于否定的意义。 7、义气?意气：“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概，也指偏激的情绪。 8、本义?本意：“本义”指词语的本来意义。而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。 9、功夫?工夫：“功夫”指①本领、造诣；②同“工夫”。而“工夫”指①占用的时间； ②空闲时间；③指时候。另外，“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外，可与“工夫”通用。 10、不齿?不耻：“不齿”指不愿意提到，表示鄙视。“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”，“不认为……是可耻的”。二者表意正好相反。 11、巨变?剧变：“巨变”指的是巨大的变化，而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。 12、法制?法治：“法制”指法律制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守，是一种治理社会的制度和方法。而法治：①先秦法家的政治思想，主张依法治国；②根据法律治理国家。 13、自诩?自许：“自诩”指自夸，贬义词。而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己，褒义词。 14、勉励?勉力：勉励，劝人努力。而“勉力”指努力去做。 15、处世?处事：“处世”泛指在社会上的活动，人际交往。而“处事”指处理事务。 16、形迹?行迹：“形迹”指①举动和神色；②痕迹、迹象；③指礼貌，如“不拘形迹”。而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。 17、原形?原型：“原形”指原来的形状，本来的真实面目，常含贬义。原型：原来的类型或模型，特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。 18、年轻?年青：“年轻”指①年纪不大，多指十几岁至二十几岁；②指事业学问的开创的时间不长。而“年青”指处在青少年时期。 19、连播?联播：“连播”指连续播出（节目）。而“联播”指同时转播其他电视台或电台的节目。 20、终止?中止：“终止”指结束，停止。而“中止”指因故中途停止。 21、捉摸?琢磨：“捉摸”指猜测，预料，多用于否定的意思。而“琢磨”指①雕刻和打磨（玉石）；②加工使精美（指文章等）；③思索，考虑；例：老张的话我琢磨了很久。 22、妨害?妨碍：“妨害”指有害于。而“妨碍”指阻碍，不能顺利进行。 23、变换?变幻：“变换”指事物的一种形式或内容换成另一种。而“变幻”指无规则地改变，令人捉摸不定。 24、供品?贡品：“供品”指供奉神佛祖宗用的瓜果酒食等。而“贡品”指古代属国或本国臣民献给帝王的礼物。 25、淹没?湮没：“淹没”指大水漫过，也形容被声音盖过。而“湮没”指名声和成就被埋没。
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析（二） 在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少，减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降；谢绝，婉言推辞；衰退，衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配，把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
1.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云） 2.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的） 3.bank（银行）--rank（军衔） 4.bed（床）--red（红的） 5.beg（请求）--leg（腿） 6.better（更好的）--letter（信） 7.dig（挖）--pig（猪） 8.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢） 9.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中） 10.block（大块）--clock（钟） 11.boot（靴子）--foot（脚） 12.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸） 13.built（建造[过去式]）--quilt（被子） 14.but（但是）--cut（割） 15.cap（帽子）--map（地图） 16.car（汽车）--jar（坛子） 17.card（卡片）--hard（努力地） 18.carry（运送）--marry（结婚） 19.cast（投掷）--east（东） 20.class（班级）--glass（玻璃） 21.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下） 22.deal（分配）--meal（一餐） 23.deed（行为）--need（需要） 24.door（门）--poor（可怜的） 25.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳） 26.fast（快的）--last（最后的） 27.fever（发烧）--never（从不） 28.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用） 29.fish（鱼）--wish（希望） 30.five（五）--live（生活） 31.fix（安装）--mix（混和） 32.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池） 33.grade（年级）--trade（贸易） 34.grain（谷物）--train（火车） 35.hide（躲藏）--ride（骑） 36.hot（热的）--not（不） 37.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠） 38.into（到……里面）--onto（到……上面） 39.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持） 40.just（恰好）--must（必须） 41.kick（踢）--pick（捡） 42.kind（种类）--mind（介意） 43.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe16156855.html,ter（后来）--water（水） 45.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息） 46.lid（盖子）--rid（去掉） 47.life（生命）--wife（妻子） 48.love（喜爱）--move（移动） 49.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨） 50.meal（一餐）--real（真正的） 51.mine（我的）--nine（九） 52.moon（月亮）--soon（不久） 53.most（最多的）--post（邮局） 54.mouth（嘴）--south（南） 55.much（许多）--such（这样的） 56.next（下一个）--text（课文） 57.north（北）--worth（值得……的） 58.pork（猪肉）--work（工作） 59.push（推）--rush（冲） 60.reason（原因）--season（季节） 61.ring（响）--wing（翅膀） 62.sea（海洋）--tea（茶） 63.sorry（难过的）--worry（使担忧） 64.talk（谈话）--walk（散步） 65.taste（品尝）--waste（浪费） 66.bad（坏的）--bed（床） 67.bat（球拍）--bit（一点儿）--but（但是） 68.beg（请求）--big（大的） 69.coal（煤）--cool（凉的） 70.dead（死的）--deed（行为） 71.dear（亲爱的）--deer（鹿） 72.dig（挖）--dog（狗）--dug（dig的过去和过去分词） 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan（扇子）--fun（玩笑） 75.farm（农场）--form（建立） 76.fix（安装）--fox（狐狸） 77.glass（玻璃）--grass（草地） 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire（雇用） https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe16156855.html,ke（湖）--like（喜欢） https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe16156855.html,ke（湖）--lame跛的--late（迟的） https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe16156855.html,st（最后的）--lost（丢失的） 82.live（生活）--love（喜爱） 83.meat（肉）--meet（遇见） 84.month（月份）--mouth（嘴）
一、选择题 1．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 8．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
初中语文易错字词最全汇总，记得查收！ 词语 弊病(蔽)提纲(题)沧桑(仓)脉搏(膊)贡献(供)迥然(炯)诋毁(砥)穿插(串)默契(挈)文牍(渎) 掠夺(略)赏罚(尝)姑息(估)急躁(燥)作祟(崇) 气概(慨)矫健(骄)琐屑(锁)涣散(焕)高亢(吭) 驾驭(奴)简练(炼) 篡夺(纂)武装(武)谩骂(漫) 奋发(愤)跋涉(踄)讴歌(呕)贸然(冒)宽敞(敝) 蹂躏(揉)肄业(肆)部署(布)教唆(梭)分歧(岐) 赌博(搏)演绎(译)山坳(拗)调剂(济)融会(汇) 杂沓(杳)荤腥(晕) 强悍(焊)振奋(震)泯灭(抿) 阔绰(卓)幌子(晃)辍学(缀)皎洁(佼)凋敝(蔽) 规矩(距)针灸(炙)手腕(宛)整饬(伤)垮台(垮) 证券(卷)憧憬(瞳)严峻(悛)熟练(练)自恃(侍) 仓皇(怆)怄气(呕) 蔓延(漫)烦琐(锁)穿戴(带) 遭殃(秧)寂寞(莫) 挑衅(畔)贫瘠(脊)抉择(决) 赔偿(陪)坦诚(城)偌大(诺)蹒跚(姗)迸发(并) 精湛(堪)既然(即)布置(部)覆没(复)亟待(急) 暮霭(蔼)狂妄(忘) 伶俐(玲)连襟(联)松弛(驰) 云霄(宵)敬佩(配)羁绊(拌)砥砺(诋)眩目(炫) 嗟商(蹉)妨碍(防)剔除(踢)呕吐(沤)谛听(啼) 感慨(概)害臊(躁)范畴(筹)真谛(缔)寒暄(喧) 诬告(污)盲目(肓) 附会(符)精悍(焊)大致(至) 墙垣(恒)愤慨(概)教诲(悔)瑰丽(魁)迁徙(徒) 弧度(狐)秘诀(决)狙击(阻)震撼(撼)通缉(辑) 蜡纸(腊)商榷(确)杀戮(戳)崛起(掘)晾干(凉) 宽恕(茹)清澈(沏) 严厉(励)委靡(糜)拖沓(踏) 隔膜(膈)良莠(秀)苦恼(脑)接洽(恰)眨眼(贬) 厮杀(撕)告罄(馨)慑服(摄)惆怅(稠)饶恕(挠) 伸张(申)漱口(濑)惊骇(赅)蛰伏(蜇)袒护(坦) 清晰(淅)聆听(吟) 调查(察)报销(消)胁迫(协) 鹿茸(葺)针砭(贬) 胁从(协)喧闹(暄)造型(形) 怠慢(漫)自诩(翊)荧光(莹)卫戍(戌)通牒(谍) 渲染(喧)大概(慨)昭雪(招)陡坡(徒)震撼(振) 沦落(伦)沮丧(诅) 谒见(竭)伎俩(技)魅力(魁) 赡养(瞻)檄文(激) 楷书(偕)鹤唳(戾)怂恿(纵) 掣肘(制)勉励(厉)晌午(响)恬静(甜)荟萃(会) 漫谈(慢)纵容(从)造诣(旨)恪守(格)描摹(瞄) 蜕化(脱)缜密(慎) 熏陶(陶)恼火(脑)游弋(戈) 装订(钉)濒临(频) 痊愈(全)编纂(篡)涵养(函) 清澈(辙)引申(伸)迟钝(钝)玲珑(玲)视察(查) 偏袒(坦)颠覆(复)修葺(茸)憋气(敝)逍遥(消)
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然，根本不”，一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数
中学生易错、易混淆的词语、成语 作者:root 一、中学生容易出错的词语 “安详”容易写成“安祥”“安装”容易写成“按装” “抱怨”容易写成“报怨”“部署”容易写成“布署” “布置”容易写成“部置”“水龙头”容易写成“水笼头” “百叶窗”容易写成“百页窗”“家具”空易写成“家俱” “度假村”容易写成“渡假村”“间谍”容易写成“间碟” “通牒”容易写成“通谍”“影碟”容易写成“影谍” “霄汉”容易写成“宵汉”“电影脚本”容易写成“电影角本” “陷阱”容易写成“陷井”“散漫”容易写成“散慢” “大拇指”容易写成“大姆指”“脉搏”容易写成“脉博” “赌博”容易写成“赌搏”“荟萃”容易写成“荟粹” “竟然”容易写成“竞然”“竣工”容易写成“峻工” “装潢”容易写成“装璜”“寒暄”容易写成“寒喧” 二、中学生容易混淆的词语 “薄”与“簿”：“薄”指单薄，也指轻视、看不起，如“厚此薄彼”；也指迫近，如“日薄西山”。“簿”指账本、本子，如“点录簿”不要写成“点录薄”，“对簿公堂”不要写成“对薄公堂”，“账簿”不要写成“账薄”。 “引见”与“引荐”：“引见”指引人相见，使彼此认识；“引荐”指推荐人。 “大约”与“大概”：“大约”一般表示对时间、数量的估计；“大概”一般表示对情况的估计。 “法治”与“法制”：“法治”根据法制治理国家，动词。“法制”指法律制度，名词。 “流传”与“留传”：“流传”指传下来或传播开；“留传”指遗留下来传给后代。 “爆发”与“暴发”：“爆发”指因爆炸而发生；“暴发”指因突然发作，多用于山洪大水、疾病等。在用于社会事物时，“爆发”指同爆炸一样突然发生，多用于抽象事物，如革命、起义、运动等，又用于表示力量、情绪等。“暴发”也指突然得势、发财，多是贬义。 “不耻”与“不齿”：“不齿”指羞与为伍、不愿意提到，表示非常瞧不起；“不耻”是指不以某事为可耻，如“不耻下问”。 “侦察”与“侦查”：“侦察”常用于军事、作战等方面；“侦查”常用于公安、检察、司法等机关以及与破案有关的方面。“侦察”重在察看，从观察中来了解情况；“侦查”重在实际调查，从检查中来了解情况。 “不肖”与“不孝”：“不肖”指“品行不好（多用于子弟）”；“不孝”指不孝顺父母。 “扶养”与“抚养”：“扶养”就是养活，其对象既可以是长辈，也可以是晚辈；“抚养”是“爱护并教养”，其对象多是晚辈。 “功夫”与“工夫”：二者差别不大，在表示占用时间或空间上，习惯用“工夫”；表示学习、工作所花的精力、时间时，表示本领、造诣等义项时，多用“功夫”。 “简朴”与“俭朴”：“简朴”不仅指生活方面，还可以指语言、文笔；“俭朴”指生活方面。 “界限”与“界线”：“界限”多用于抽象事物，表示限度、尽头；“界线”多用于“具体事物”。 “不利”与“不力”：“不利”多指不顺利、有害处，如“出师不利”；“不力”指不尽力、不得力，如“指导不力”。 “国是”与“国事”：“国是”指国家大计，多用于书面语，使用范围较小，如“共商国是”；“国事”指国家的大事、政事。
英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）
interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有
一、选择题 1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. You’re always so generous. A．above B．in C．on D．over 7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes. A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat. A．or B．and C．but 15．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover
语文易混淆词语辨析（一） 语文易混淆词语辨析（一） 1、不齿?不耻：“不齿”指不愿意提到，表示鄙视。“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”，“不认为……是可耻的”。二者表意正好相反。 2、勾通?沟通：“勾通”指暗中串通，相互勾结，贬义词。而“沟通”指两方能够通连。 3、定金?订金：“定金”指为了保证成交，预先支付的一部分钱。而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。 4、预定?预订：“预定”指预先规定或约定。而“预订”指预先订购。 5、作客?做客：“作客”指离开故乡，寄居在别处。而“做客”指访问别人，自己当客人。 6、质疑?置疑：“质疑”指提出疑问。而“置疑”指怀疑，一般用于否定的意义。 7、义气?意气：“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概，也指偏激的情绪。 8、本义?本意：“本义”指词语的本来意义。而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。 9、功夫?工夫：“功夫”指①本领、造诣；②同“工夫”。而“工夫”指①占用的时间；②空闲时间；③指时候。另外，“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外，可与“工夫”通用。
10、牟取?谋取：“牟取”指获取名利，贬义词。而“谋取”指的是设法取得，一般用于褒义。 11、巨变?剧变：“巨变”指的是巨大的变化，而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。 12、法制?法治：“法制”指法律制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守，是一种治理社会的制度和方法。而法治：①先秦法家的政治思想，主张依法治国；②根据法律治理国家。 13、自诩?自许：“自诩”指自夸，贬义词。而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己，褒义词。 14、勉励?勉力：勉励，劝人努力。而“勉力”指努力去做。 15、处世?处事：“处世”泛指在社会上的活动，人际交往。而“处事”指处理事务。 16、形迹?行迹：“形迹”指①举动和神色；②痕迹、迹象；③指礼貌，如“不拘形迹”。而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。 17、原形?原型：“原形”指原来的形状，本来的真实面目，常含贬义。原型：原来的类型或模型，特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。 18、年轻?年青：“年轻”指①年纪不大，多指十几岁至二十几岁； ②指事业学问的开创的时间不长。而“年青”指处在青少年时期。 19、连播?联播：“连播”指连续播出（节目）。而“联播”指同时转播其他电视台或电台的节目。 20、终止?中止：“终止”指结束，停止。而“中止”指因故中途
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 4．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 5．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 6．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 7．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 8．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．—Does she have a ________? — Yes, she ________ in a food shop. A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?