Chapter 1 总复习
班级：姓名：学号：分数：
I. 同义词组搭配
( c ) 1. coast a. pretty to look
( g ) 2. a mountain b. go to a place to buy things
( d ) 3. an exhibition c. land near the sea
( b ) 4.shop d. a public showing
( f ) 5. product e. a winter sport
( a ) 6. scenic f. goods to sell
( e ) 7. skiing g. a very high hill
( h ) 8. culture h. activities like film festivals and concerts
( j ) 9. call i. plants grown in fields by farmers
( i ) 10. crops j. order someone to a place
II. 补全对话
( A )
根据对话内容，选择合适的选项填空。（5%）
a. You’ll see the post office?
b. How do I get to Renmin Road?
c. Not at all.
d. Can you also tell me the way
e. Take the second turning
A: Excuse me. _____b________
B: ____e______ on the left. Walk to the end of the road. You’ll see Renmin Road in front of you. A: ____d______ to the post office?
B: Take the first turning on your right. Walk to the end of the road. _____a_______ across the street on your left.
A: Thanks very much.
B: ___c____ .
( B )
根据对话内容填上合适的词，每空一词。（5%）
A: Excuse me, is _there_____ a post office near here?
B: _ Sorry___, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang, _where____ is the post office? C: Oh, it’s very far from here, but you can __ take ___ a taxi.
A: Oh, no. I want to go there on foot.
C: Ok, let me tell you the way. Go down this street and __ turn__ left; it’s down Bridge Street on the right.
A: Thanks.
C: You are welcome.
III. 选择填空。
1. Don’t play ___ basketball. Please play ____ guitar.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, /
D. /, the
2. Harry Potter is such _____ interesting book that we all like it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
3. Judy bought ____ bag and ___ bag cost ￥118.
A. a, a
B. a , the
C. the, the
D. the , a
4. They _____ another school at football yesterday.
A. lost
B. achieved
C. defeated
D. won
5. We _______ to visit Europe this summer.
A . planed B. are planning C. not plan D. arrange
6. He provided the children _____ food and clothes.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. on
7. Mr. Smith ______ me his help.
A. give
B. offer
C. provide
D. offered
8. Now in Shenzhen people can ______ for many kinds of things from foreign countries.
A. buy B, shop C. borrow D. lend
9. --- Why ______ your wings and visit ______ ?
--- Good idea?
A. not spread, French
B. not spread, France
C. don’t spread, France
D. don’t you spread, French
10. --- What’s your plan ____ your holiday?
--- I’m planning _____ Disneyland.
A. for, visit
B. of , visiting
C. for, to visit
D. of, to visit
11. France is a big country, ____ coats ____ three sides.
A. with, on
B. has, at
C. with , of
D. having , to
12. My family _____ in the old town there, but now live in the city.
A. were used to live
B. are used to live
C. used to live
D. were used to living
13. The Yellow River is one of _____ in China.
A. the long river
B. the longer rivers
C. the longest river
D. the longest rivers
14.Beijing has many famous _____ , ________ the Bird’ Nest(鸟巢) and the Water Cube(水立方).
A. attracts, for example
B. attracts, for example
C. attractive, such as
D. attractions, such as
15. --- Did you enjoy _____ at Helen’s birthday party?
--- Yes. I especially enjoy _____ that day.
A. yourself, singing
B. themselves, singing
C. yours, to sing
D. ourselves, sing
16. My brother has the same ______ as me.
A. weight
B. heavy
C. weigh
D. heavily
17. We will _____ there by plane tonight.
A. arrive at
B. get to
C. arrive in
D. arrive
18. I want to go cycling and _______ myself.
A. relax
B. relaxing
C. tested
D. rested
19. Last ____ , I went to _____ to visit my friend.
A. July, beijing
B. july,beijing
C. july, Beijing
D. July, Beijing
20. ______ came back from hospital last ____.
A. Mary, monday
B. Mary, Monda y
C. mary, Monday
D. mary, monday
21.All my classmates _____________ in the Spring Festival.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. enjoyed themselves
C. enjoyed himself
D. were enjoyed themselves
22. Tom used ______ school by bus, but now he goes to school by bike.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
23. The company offered fifty computers _____ our school.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. from
24. Shanghai is one of the biggest _______ in China.
A. citys
B. city
C. countries
D. cities
25. –Did you have _____ good time yesterday?
-- Yes, we did.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
26. My schoolbag is the same ______ yours.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. with
27. Would you like ________ me ________ a bottle of mineral water?
A. helping; buy
B. to help; buying
C. help; buy
D. to help; buy
28. Jane is famous _____ a singer. She is famous _______ her songs.
A. as; for
B. as; as
C. for; for
D. for; as
29. Harry Porter is popular ______ people all over the world.
A. for
B. by
C. to
D. with
30. There used ________ fifty-one students in our class.
A. do
B. be
C. to do
D. to be
31. Mike is keen on sports. He often ____________ in P.E. classes.
A. enjoy himself
B. enjoys himself
C. have a good time
D. had fun
32. Our school provides hot water ______ us.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. from
33. My bike was broken, so I had ______ home on foot.
A. went
B. go
C. going
D. to go
34. What a fine day! Why not_______ to the park?
A. go
B. you go
C. to go
D. going
35. ---What about __________ a cup of coffee?
--- No, thanks.
A. to have
B. have
C. not have
D. having
36. I’m very busy. Please help me make a plan _______ the coming party.
A. for
B. to
C. as
D. on
37. Let’s ________ basketball after school, shall we?
A. plays
B. to play
C. play
D. played
38. Tom ________ at the party yesterday.
A. has a good time
B. enjoys himself
C. enjoyed herself
D. enjoyed himself
39．My father often helps me __________ my homework.
A. does
B. with
C. for
D. did
40. ---Why _________ a birthday cake for your mother?
---That’s a good idea.
A. not make
B. don’t make
C. not to make
D. to make
IV. 按中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.北京，中国的首都，是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
Beijing, the capital of China, is __one __ __of _ the most beautiful _cities__ in the world.
2.我妈妈总是在家做很多家务，比如做饭洗衣。
My mother always does a lot of housework at home, _such_ __as_ cooking and washing.
3.我姐姐希望毕业时出国度假。
My sister hopes to __go _ __abroad__ for holiday when she finishes school.
4.他过去常在放学后踢足球。
He _used_ __to__ play football after school.
5.广东以其美食闻名于全国。
Guangdong _is__ __famous__ __for___ its fine food all over the country.
6.人们会发现深圳是一个供游玩的好地方。
People will find Shenzhen a good place __to_ __visit__ .
7.这些历史事件能帮助你更好地了解中国文化。
These history events can __help___ you __better__ ___understand__ Chinese culture.
8.我不知道怎样去动物园。
I don’t know __how__ I can _get___ __to___ the zoo.
9. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
The River Nile is the longest river _in__ __the_ ___world______.
10.明年我就可以乘地铁上学了。
I can go to school __by___ ____underground_____ next year.
11. 我们正计划着去法国旅游。
We are planning _to__ __visit__ France.
12. 我的爸爸去过许多国家，如澳大利亚和日本。
My father went to many countries __such___ ____as____ Australia and Japan.
13. 我半夜听见一声尖叫。
I heard a scream ___at______ midnight.
初中英语同义词=词组=句子转换，单选、完形、写作都能用到 一、同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself 2 actually=in fact 3 also=too=as well 4 another=one more 5 arrive in(at)==get to=reach 6 maybe=perhaps=may be 7 continue=go on 8 cost=spend=take=pay 9 cross=go across 10 sometimes=at times 11 die=lose one’s life 12 now=at the moment 13 else=other 14 then=at that moment=at that time 15 like=love=enjoy=be fond of=be interested in=care for 16 will=be going to=be about to 17 want=would like 18 can=be able to=have the ability to do 19 visit=call on 20 favorite=like best 21 happen=take place 22 decide=make a decision=make up one’s mind 23 found=establish=set up 24 finally=at last=in the end 25 leave=be away 26 return=give back 27 why=what for=how come 28 over=more than 29 whatever=no matter what 30 whenever=no matter when 31 walk= go…on foot 32 should=ought to=be supposed to 33 population=people 34 quit=stop=drop=give up 二、同义词组互相转换 1 a lot of=lots of 2 all over the world=around the world 3 not as(so)…as=less than 4 as…as possible=as…as sb can 5 at risk=in danger=in trouble 6 at the age of…=when sb.+be+…years old 7 because of=due to=as a result of=with one’s help=thanks to 8 be careful=look out=take care 9 be worried about=worry about 10 both…and…=not only…but also…11 be good at=do well in 12 be proud of=take pride in 13 come up with=think of=have an idea 14 ride a bike=go…by bike 15 come from=be from 16 have a good time=enjoy oneself=play happily 17 have a pain in head=have a headache 18 hear from=receive(get) a letter from 19 had better do=It’s best to do 20 how about=what about 21 in order to=in order that=to do=so that 22 keep off=keep away from 23 in=wear She is in=wearing a white dress today. 24long, long ago=once upon a time 25 learn …by oneself= teach oneself 26 no longer=not …any longer 27 shall we=Let’s.. 28 look after well=take good care of 29 take part in=join in=participate in 30 too…to=so…that…=enough to… 31 like …better than=prefer…to…=prefer to do…rather than do… 32 keep sb. from doing=stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing
同义词库大全篇一：近义词词库大全 近义词词库收集大全！ 阿谀奉承,攀龙趋凤哀悼,悲悼 哀鸿遍野,百孔千疮哀求,恳求 哀伤,悲悼 哀痛,悲伤 挨饿,受饿 爱财如命,一毛不拔爱崇,尊崇 爱戴,恋慕 爱好,喜好 爱护,敬服 爱慕,恋慕 爱情,恋爱 爱惜,敬服 安顿,安置 安放,安顿 安分,循分 安分守纪,循规蹈矩安抚,抚慰 安家立业,克绍箕裘安静,平静 安居乐业,安身立命安眠,安息 安宁,安定
安排,摆设 安全,宁静 安然无恙,平安无事安身立命,安居乐业安慰,慰藉 安稳,牢固 安详,宁静 安心,放心 安逸,清闲 安置,安顿 按摩,推拿 按期,定期 按时,定时 按照,根据 暗暗,悄悄 暗藏,潜伏 暗淡,昏暗 暗箭,冷箭 暗箭伤人,含沙射影暗杀,谋害暗示,表示暗算,暗杀昂首,抬头遨游,翱翔熬煎,折磨翱翔,飞翔傲慢,狂妄奥秘,秘密奥妙,玄妙懊悔,悔恨懊丧,悔恨 八两半斤,不相上下八门五花,五花八门八面玲珑,八面见光八面受敌,四面楚歌八面威风,气势汹汹巴结,逢迎把脉,切脉把握,掌握把戏,花招罢工,歇工罢免,撤
职霸道,蛮横霸占,攻克白痴,呆子白发,鹤发白费,白搭白日,白天白天,白昼白皙,白净百般,千般 百里挑一,寥寥无几百无禁忌,童言无忌百姓,黎民 百折不挠,百折不回摆架子,搭架子摆设,部署摆脱,挣脱败坏,松弛败类,莠民 拜别,离别拜访,造访拜见,参见拜年,贺年拜托,托付颁发,发表斑白,花白搬家,搬迁搬弄,挑衅 搬弄是非,挑拨离间搬迁,搬家办法,措施办好,办妥办理,管理办事,服务办妥,办好 半斤八两,旗鼓相当半途,中途 半途而废,功败垂成半推半就,不即不离半信半疑,将信将疑伴侣,朋友伴随,陪同伴同,随同扮演,饰演帮忙,帮助帮手,帮忙帮助,资助绑缚,捆绑榜样,模范傍边,当中傍观,旁观傍门,歪路傍晚,薄暮包办,包揽包庇,容隐 包藏祸心,心怀叵测包含,包罗包涵,包容包括,包罗包揽,包办 包罗万象,应有尽有包容,包涵 褒贬,批驳宝贝,宝物宝贵,名贵宝物,宝贝 饱经风霜,坚苦卓绝保藏,收藏保存,生存保护,掩护保留,保存保守,守旧保卫,守卫保养,调养保证,包管报答,报酬报复,抨击报告,陈诉
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望） 表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth 表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen 表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave 表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
arouses——excites成列地, 持续地 at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者 capability——ability能力，力量 abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守achieved——attained完成, 达到accumulat e ——build up积累，建立起account——consideration考虑 account f or——explain说明, 占, 解决,得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难 adverse——unf avorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻 anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 assembled——gathered装配,组合 embodie ——include显示，包含 an improved——a better改善, 改进asserted——stat ed f i rmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的 abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的adverse ——unfavorable不利的，逆的advisable ——wise可取的，聪明的allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配 annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocate——assign分派, 分配 a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的 an abundant——a plenti f ul丰富的, 充裕的, anyhow ——anyway accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulat e——collect积聚, 堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, appalling ——dreadf ul糟糕的，可怕的attend ——go to参加authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过 ban——f orbid禁止, 取缔 bearing——inf luence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的 blend——mix混和(或admix) call——phone给…打电话complete——f inish完成 concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-inf ormed有礼貌的, 谦恭 的 credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改 变信仰 conversation——talk谈话 census——count人口普查 conscientious——caref ul尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的；整理 过的contaminated——polluted污染 collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突 compelled——f orced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包 括(包含), conf idential——secret秘密的, 机密的 cater f or——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的； 协作的 childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的 called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼 concise ——short and clear 简明的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要 考虑的事项, 报酬 courteous ——respect f ul 有礼貌的，谦恭的coverage——reportage覆盖 called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——f eel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能, credible ——convincing可信的demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推 翻, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊 乱 deduced——derived得自 densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写 def er——postpone推迟, 延期 distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地demolish——pull dow n拆毁，毁掉，推翻deters——inhibits阻止 damaging——harm f ul有破坏性的,损害的,诽 谤的 deadly——f at al致命的, 势不两立的, 死一 般的, decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得 1
同义词大全词典
A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish
小学英语同义词总结 （1）above/on (在……上面) （2）f ather/dad（爸爸） （3）kid/child（小孩）（4）glad/happy（高兴） （5）fast/quick （快的）（6）mother/mum（妈妈） （7）below/under（在……下面）（8）hello /hi（嗨） （9）plane/airplane（飞机）（10）much/many（多） （11）few/little（极少）（12）small/little（少量） （13）big/large（大的）（14）picture/photo（图片） （15）movie/film（电影）（16）b ike/bicycle（自行车） （17）begin/start（开始）（18） evening/night（夜晚） （19）speak/talk/say（说）（20） see/watch/look（看） （21）hear/listen（听）（22） love/like (喜欢) （23）gift/present （礼物）（24）laugh/smile （笑） （25）shop /store（商店）（26） hate/dislike（厌恶） （27）learn /study（学习）（28）d ear/expensive（昂贵的） （29）begin/start（开始）（30） too/also（也） （31）problem/question（问题）（32）often/sually（经常） （33）job/work（工作）（34）because/for（因为） （35）dinner/supper （晚餐) （36）high/tall（高的） （37）cup/glass （杯子）（38）meeting/party （会） 拓展： 1、away 离开—off 离开/走开（通常与不同的动词搭配） 2、because 因为（因果语气较强，常搭配句子）—for 因为（因果语气较弱，可搭配短语和句子） 3、break 休息/中断（常指短时休息）—rest 休息（相对时间较长） 4、cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯 5、clothes 衣服（总称）—dress 衣服（长裙、某类衣服的总称，如：evening dress, modern dress） 6、dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐 7、daddy（儿语）爸爸—dad（口语）爸爸—father（书面语）爸爸 8、evening 傍晚—night 晚上 9、fast 快的—quick 快的 10、great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小) 11、hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿（相对较为随便） 12、high 高的（通常搭配高山、高楼等）—tall 高的（通常搭配人物、树木等） 13、job 职业/工作（可数名词使用）—work 工作（不可数名词） 14、Mr.先生（搭配姓氏使用）—sir 先生（通常单独使用表称呼） 15、like 喜欢—love 喜爱（喜欢的程度相对较深） 16、little 小—small 小 17、look 看（表动作）—see 看见（更强调结果） 18、listen 听（表动作）—hear 听见（更强调结果） 19、meeting 会议—party 聚会 20、mummy（儿语）妈妈—mum（口语）妈妈—mother（书面语）妈妈 21、ride 骑（马、自行车）—drive 驾驶（车辆） 22、often 经常/常常—usually 通常（频度更高） 23、picture 照片/图片—photo 照片
1. 一……就…… as soon as；the moment；the minute；immediately；the instant；instantly 2. 尽可能 as … as possible；as…as you can 3.乐意做…… be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 4.准备做…… get ready for sth；get sth. Ready；be ready for sth； be ready to do sth；prepare for sth； prepare oneself for sth；prepare to do sth； prepare sth. for sb；be prepared for sth。 5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…?(回答：I’d love to 。) 6.“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。 It is useless to do sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. “结果” so …that…； enough to do sth；too … to… 8. “花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth
同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
高中英语同义词100 组 因为because,since,as,for 除了（还） besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom 位于 liein,belocated/situatedin 分发 handout,giveout,distribute 独自alone,byoneself,onone'sown 经历 undergo,experience,gothrough 优点advantage,strongpoints,strength 感激appreciate,begrateful/thankfultosb 免费 forfree,fornothing,freeofcharge 容纳 admit,accommodate,contain,hold,seat 适合besuitedto,besuitablefor,befitfor 处理dealwith,dowith,copewith,handle,disposeof 记住keep/bearsth.inmind,leamsth.byheart 充当 actas,serveas,workas,functionas 确保seetoitthat,makesurethat,ensurethat 当心watchout,lookout,takecare,becareful 提前aheadoftime,aheadofschedule,inadvance 表明indicate,suggest,show,imply,makeclear 大约about,some,around,orso,approximately 依靠dependon,relyon,bedependenton,counton 总计totalto,cometo,amountto,addupto,reach
初中英语常用同义词辨析(89) sleep, doze, nap, slumber 这些动词均含“睡”之意。 sleep : 普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。 doze : 多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。 nap : 指白天的小睡。 slumber : 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。 sleepy, asleep 这两个形容词均含有“欲睡的”之意。 sleepy : 最常用词，指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡时的寂静状态。 asleep : 作表语，多用于非正式的英语里，指处于睡着的状态，侧重动作的结果。 slip, glide, slide, skid 这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。 slip : 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。 glide : 指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。 slide : 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。 skid : 着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。 socks, stocking 这两个名词均表示“袜”之意。 socks : 指长不到膝的短统袜子。 stocking : 指长到膝或过膝的长袜，常用复数形式。 solve, resolve 这两个动词均含“解决”之意。 solve : 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解法或答复。 resolve : 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或解决途径。 soul, ghost, spirit 这些名词均含“灵魂，心灵”之意。 soul : 指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。 ghost : 普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。 spirit : 当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。 space, universe, cosmos 这些名词均含“宇宙，太空”之意。 space : 指大气层或太阳系之外的极高的天空，即太空之意。 universe : 指包括地球及其他天体的广大空间。 cosmos : 源于希腊语，指和谐的有秩序的宇宙，与chaos(天地开辟前的浑沌状态)相