高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解
专题三代词
一、代词的分类
用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为类
人称代词主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格me us you you him；her；it them
物主代词形容词性my our your your his；her；its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so
不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything
相互代词 each other, one another
疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever
连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as
二、常考代词的用法
1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点
指代范围代词用法
两者both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定
either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一
neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定
all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
三者或三者以上
any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none
意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词
指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...
回答 how many/how much 的提问
no one
意为“没有人”，只指人
其后不接表示范围的of...
回答 who 的提问
例：He is good at both English and French.
You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.
It was a game in which neither team would win.
Neither of us could understand German.
All are happy to know the news.
Phone me any day next week.
We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.
No one knows the answer.
－How many of you have been to the Great Wall?
－None.
2.other, another 微专题易错点
两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围；another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。代词用法
other 与定冠词连用后独立使用
修饰可数名词单、复数，修饰可数名词复数时相当于the others
another 独立使用或修饰可数名词单数
后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数
例：Before the game, both sides said they would beat the other.
Don't cut in when others speak.
We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
3. everything, something, anything, nothing微专题易错点
代词用法
something 意为“某事，某物”，用在肯定句中或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中anything 意为“某事物”，在否定句或疑问句中
意为“任何事物”，用在肯定句中
everything 意为“每件事物，所有事物”，强调整体，用在否定句中，表示部分否定
nothing 意为“没有任何东西，没有事”，表示全部否定
例：I have something important to tell him.
Do you want anything from the shops?
He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.
Do you have everything ready for the party, Mary?
If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
4. it/they/them, that/those, one/ones 微专题易错点
代词用法
it/they/them 指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/them
that/those that特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定
复数 those 相当于the ones,只指可数名词复数，可指人，也可指物
one/ones 泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用one,复数用 ones
例：There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500 years old.
The weather here is much better than that in Beijing.
Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.
I happened to have witnessed one this morning.
5. it的用法微专题易错点
it用于指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。
1.替代词(it, that, one)的用法区别
it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或物，不带任何的修饰语
that 替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表特指同类事物中的一个，其后常跟介词短语作后置定语。其复数形式为those
one 替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为ones 例：Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one that I have never seen.
The climate of Guangzhou is much better than that of Xi’an.
We had just rented a car. It looked very old.
2．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
①＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb.＋to do
It
②
It is no good/use/useless doing sth.
③
It’s (well) worth doing...
④＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)＋that从句
It
⑤＋不及物动词(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb./...)＋that从句
It
⑥＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
It
⑦y to do sth.
It takes sb.time/mone
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.) to do/that从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no
good/a waste of time/money/energy...＋doing...
注：it用于like, enjoy, hate, love, appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon, see to等动词短语后，再接when, if, that等引导的从句。
3．含有it的常考短语或句型：
It depends.视情况而定。
Take it easy. 别着急。
believe it or not 信不信由你
make it 成功，做到，约定时间
take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的
as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样
When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……
owe it to sb.that... 把……归功于某人
keep it in mind that... 把……铭记在心
It’s (high) time that sb. should do/did sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。
It’s the first/second/...time that sb. have/has done sth. 是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。 It is/has been...since... 自从……多久了。 It will be/was...before... 要过……时间才…… It is/was ＋时间点＋when...
当……时候，时间是……
强调句型：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who...
2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【代词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long_______ would take to get there.
2. I love coming here and seeing _______ family and all the friends I have made over the years.
3. Running is cheap, easy and...If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.
4.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find_______（they) alive.
5.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _______ can be to eat out.
【答案详解】
1. it 解析解析：：It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.“花费某人某些时间去做某事”。it 作形式主语，动词不定式是真
正的主语。
2. my 解析解析：：根据句意，看到“我的家人”，故用形容词性物主代词my.
3. it/running 解析解析：： 此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running ，也可以用it 指代。give sth. a try“尝试一下某事”。
4. them 解析解析：：分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find 的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they 的宾格为 them.
5. it 解析解析：：句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out, 其中不定式to eat out 是真正的主
语，it 是形式主语。故填it.
II.精选典题精选典题代词代词代词专题对点训练专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For , most books are sold at a lower price.
7.He admitted that when comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it. 8.People used to expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo’s. 9.Rather than being the by-product of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in (it)． 10.Failure is part of our life. has achieved great success without lots of failures.
11.Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. 12.At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)． 13.Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.
14.“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him ，”said his music teacher.
15.It was time for dinner and was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.
【答案详解】
6.another 解析：句意：一方面，它们有助于我们开阔视野。另一方面，大多数书都以较低的价格出售。For one thing..., for another...为固定搭配，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。
7.it 解析：句意：他承认，当说到维修电脑时，他对此一无所知。when it comes to...意为“当说到……”，
为固定句型。故填it 。
8.that 解析：句意：人们过去常常期待上海迪士尼乐园提供的服务比东京迪士尼乐园提供的更好。根据than 可知，此句为比较级结构，将上海迪士尼乐园的服务和东京迪士尼乐园的服务进行比较。设空处替代
前面提到的不可数名词service ，指同类但不同物，故应用that 指代。
9.itself 解析：句意：觉得幸福不是幸福生活的副产品，而是自身的目标。in oneself 是固定搭配，意为“本
身，自身”。
10.Nobody 解析：句意：失败是我们生活的一部分，没有人不经历很多失败就会获得巨大成功。根据句
意可知，此处表示否定意义，指“没有人”，故填nobody 。
11.it 解析：句意：肥胖症研究者讨厌我这样说，但是他们自己的数据表明肥胖症不会害死我们。此句用hate it when...习惯搭配，表示“讨厌……”。
12.herself 解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾
语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady 指同一人，故用反身代词herself 。 13.its 解析：考查代词的格。代词修饰其后的名词应用所有格形式，故填its 。
14.his 解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth 和主语he 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词mouth ，
在句中作定语。
15.it 解析： 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，句中that 引导的从句为真正的主语，空处是形式主语，
故用it 。
III.精选典题精选典题代词代词代词专题对点训练专题对点训练·单句改错
16.My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move or speak.
17.What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever.
18.As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs. So never lose heart. 19.According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular one on average.
20.When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again.
【答案详解】
16.her→whose 或去掉was 解析：句意：我的那个头发已经湿了的朋友突然间不能动也不能说话了。分析
句子结构可知，My friend suddenly couldn’t move or speak.是主句，剩余部分为定语从句，修饰先行词friend ，从句缺少关系词，关系词作定语，所以要把物主代词her 改为关系代词whose 。此处也可以将was 删掉，构成独立主格结构。
17.their→our 解析：我们从野营中获得了知识和友谊，我希望我们的友谊长存。故their 改为our 。 18.As→It 解析：题干的结构是：...is ＋过去分词＋that...，所以判断此处that 引导的从句是真正的主语，
而形式主语应用it 。我们也可以把As is known to us 理解为非限制性定语从句，意为“正如我们都知道的”，这时，句子结构应为：As is known to us, life is not a smooth journey...downs 。
19.one→ones 解析：句意：根据一项研究，用有机方式种植的食物平均比普通的食物铁含量多了21.1%，
维生素C 含量多了27%。此处one 代指前面的foods ，故用复数形式ones 。
20.that→it 解析：此题容易误把that 改为which 。句意：当我们到达山顶时，天又开始下雪了。分析句子
结构可知，主句为主从复合句，且此处指天气，故应把that 改为it 。 IV .精选典题精选典题代词代词代词专题对点训练专题对点训练·短文语法填空
＂Without the ball, I'm half complete of 21_______ (I)”，Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.
Luis Figo played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 22_______ hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 23_______ in Lisbon. "Figo, Figo," they 24_______ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player, 25_______ was 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player 26_______ was by winning FIFA'S world footballer of the year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 27_______ is a real leader who always tries 28_______ best on the field and to be a good team
player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham". In fact, Figo was the first 29_______ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. "We have a strong team, and we can help one 30_______ and work together to be successful," Figo said.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，介绍了足球明星路易斯菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。
21. myself解析：主语是I,故设空处为I的反身代词myself.
22. his 解析：根据上下文及设空处后的match 可知设空处应用形容词性物主代词his.
23. him解析：介词后应该用代词的宾格，此处用him来指代Luis Figo.
24. all解析：设空处表示三者以上都，故用all.
25. who 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为The Real Madrid player,故填who.
26. he解析：he 在此处指代 Luis Figo.
27. himself 解析：此处指 Figo本人，故用 himself.
28. his解析：try one's best 意为尽某人最大的努力，故此处填 his.
29. one 解析：此处用 one代替 footballer.
30. another解析：one another 为相互代词，意为：相互。
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
一、选择题 1．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 2．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 3．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 4．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 5．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 6．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 8．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 9．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 16．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
英语语法代词归纳总结 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。 考点：考查固定句式。
一、选择题 1．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
一、选择题 1．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______. A．you B．him C．them D．her 2．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 3．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. The y’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 8．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea. —_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 9．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 10．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves 11．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
英语语法——代词与数词 代词 一.概说 定义：代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词： 1.1代词在句子中的功用 1)和名词一样，可作主语、宾语和表语。b)有些代词和形容词一样，可作定语。如： I am reading The Arabian Nights.我在读《天方夜谭》。(作主语) This is John Smith speaking.(打电话用语)我是约翰?史密斯。(作主语) Can I help you?我能帮你的忙吗?(作宾语) That's all.我的话完了。(作表语) 2)His father is an eye-doctor.他父亲是个眼科医生。(作定语) All men are equal.所有的人都是平等的。(作定语) 3)格的变化有些代词有格的变化，如I 我(主格)，me我(宾格)，Who谁(主格)，whom谁(宾格)。某些代词有所有格，如whose谁的，other's别人的，somebody's某人的，one's一个人的。 4)单复数形式有些代词有单数和复数形式。少数代词的复数形式和名词的复数形式的变化规则相同，如one-ones，other-others。其他如人称代词、物主代词、自身代词和指示代词等，其复数形式与此不同，须个别记忆。 5)有或没有冠词代词之前一般不用冠词，只有少数例外。如：the other，the others，a few， a little等。 种类 1.2英语有下列几种代词： 1)人称代词(personal pronoun) a)主格：I，he，she，it，we，you，they. b)宾格：me，him，her，it，us，you，them. 2)物主代词(possessive pronoun)： a)形容词性物主代词：my，his，her，its；our，your，their. b)名词性物主代词：mine，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs. 3)自身代词(self-pronoun)：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，oneself. 4)相互代词(reciprocal pronoun)：each other，one another.