初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第14组

初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理同义词辨析是初中英语学习中的一个重要知识点，通过学习同义词的辨析能够丰富词汇量，提高语言表达的准确性。

掌握同义词辨析的技巧，对于初中英语学习者来说十分关键。

下面我将对初中英语同义词辨析知识点进行梳理和总结。

一、名词辨析1. problem 和 difficultyproblem 和 difficulty 都可翻译为“问题”，但它们在用法上略有不同。

problem更强调有待解决的困难或争论性的事情，而 difficulty 则指困难和障碍。

例如：- We have a problem to solve.（我们要解决一个问题。

）- I had some difficulty understanding the speech.（我听懂这篇演讲有些难度。

）2. information 和 newsinformation 和news 都可以翻译为“消息”或“信息”，但它们在用法上有所不同。

information 更侧重指具体事实或知识，而 news 更强调某个事件或事实的报道。

例如：- I need some information about the city.（我需要一些关于这个城市的信息。

）- Have you heard the news?（你听到这个消息了吗？）二、形容词辨析1. clever 和 smartclever 和smart 都可以翻译为“聪明”的意思，但它们在用法和意义上有所差别。

clever 强调智力明晰，能够快速理解和解决问题，而 smart 则更侧重于外表和衣着得体。

例如：- He is a clever student who always gets good grades.（他是个聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩。

）- The boy looks smart in his new suit.（这个男孩穿上新衣服看起来很帅气。

）2. interesting 和 excitinginteresting 和 exciting 都可以翻译为“有趣”的意思，但它们在用法上有所区别。

初中英语同义词组初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a cold/doc/a3e539d86f1aff00bed51eff.html e into=step into/doc/a3e539d86f1aff00bed51eff.html e on=come along/doc/a3e539d86f1aff00bed51eff.html e down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock on/doc/a3e539d86f1aff00bed51eff.html st from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.p refer…to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=geta letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to d o51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doing not....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

初中英语常用(chánɡ yònɡ)同义词辨析(1-10) abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon ：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert ：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难(fēi nàn)的意味。

forsake ：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability ：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius ：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent ：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

competence ：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty ：指特殊的才能或智力。

gift ：着重个人(gèrén)的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude ：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able ：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

初中英语重点同义词、反义词全汇总近义词（词组）again and again 反复地；再三地over and over again 反复；多次重复at present 现在；目前at the moment 现在；此时a lot of 许多；大量a number of 许多；一些a lot 很；非常very much 很；非常a bit/a few 有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）a little 一点；少许（不可数）as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact 事实上；其实at last 最后；终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻；现在right now 此刻；现在by day 在白天；日间in the day 在白天even if 即使；尽管even though 即使；尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on 从今以后；今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时；偶尔once in a while 偶尔；有时answer 回答reply 答复；回答arrive 到达；抵达某地reach 到达；抵达；达到become 变得；成为（强调变的结果）get 变得（强调变的过程）begin 开始start 开始；出发bring 带来；拿来take 拿到；带到call 喊叫；称呼；打电话给……shout 喊；高呼cry 叫喊；哭catch 捉；抓住hold 抓住；拿；握住check 检查；核对examine 检查；诊查discover 发现find 发现；找到draw 绘画；绘制paint 绘画；油漆excuse 原谅pardon 原谅；宽恕enjoy 喜欢；享受……的乐趣like 喜欢love 爱；喜爱fall 落下；跌倒drop （使）落下；（使）滴下get 得到；获得receive 收到；接到finish 结束end 结束complete 结束；完成grow 种植；栽plant 栽种；播种；栽培hit 撞；击中knock 敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞beat 敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动hold 抑制；止住keep 保存；保持；留住hope 希望want 要；想要；需要wish 希望；愿意；祝愿invite 邀请；招待ask 请（求）；要（求）know 知道；懂得；认识understand 懂得；理解see 领会laugh （大）笑；发笑smile 微笑learn 学；学会study 学习leave 离去；出发start 开始；出发lift 举起；抬起rise 上升；上涨raise （使）升高lose 失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）miss 错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）make 造；制作；使invent 发明；创造create 创造；创作may 可以can 可以；会；能mend 修理repair 修理；修补ride 骑（马；自行车等）drive 驾驶（马车；汽车等）ring 打电话telephone 打电话call 打电话seem 似乎look 显得；看上去shut 关上；封闭close 关；关闭tidy 收拾；整理clean 弄干净；打扫sweep 扫；扫除worry （使）担忧trouble 麻烦；使烦恼write 写copy 抄写；誊写all 所有的whole 整个的alone 单独是；孤独的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的beautiful 美丽的；优美的pretty 漂亮的；美丽的fine 美好的；好看的big 大的large 大的；巨大的great 伟大的；重大的black 黑色的dark 黑暗的clever 聪明的；伶俐的smart 灵巧的；伶俐的wise 聪明的close 近的；靠近的near 近的；邻近的common 普通的；一般的popular 大众的；通俗的correct 正确的；对的right 对的；正确的crazy 疯狂的mad 发疯的；生气的dear 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult 难的；困难的hard 困难的；硬的fair 公平的；合理的just 公正的；公平的famous 著名的well-know 出名的few 很少little 少的final 最后的；终极的last 最后的；最末的glad 高兴的；乐意的happy 快乐的；幸福的pleasant 愉快的；快乐的good 好的fine （天气）好的；美好的nice 好的；好看的wonderful 极好的；精彩的ill 有病的；不健康的sick 有病的；患病的kind 和蔼的；友爱的friendly 友好的；友谊的many 许多much 许多private 私人的personal 私人的；个人的fast 快的rapid 快的；迅速的quick 快的；迅速的sad 难过的；悲哀的sorry 难过的；对不起的short 短的；矮的low 低的；矮的silent 无声的quiet 安静的；寂静的silly 愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的；笨的simple 简单的；简易的easy 容易的；不费力的small 小的little 小的sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的fine 美好的；（天气）好的tall 高的high 高的tidy 整洁的；整齐的clean 清洁的；干净的true 真实的real 真实的；确实的useful 有用的；有益的helpful 有帮助的；有益的warn 暖和的；温暖的hot 热的well 身体好的fine 身体好的wonderful 美妙的；精彩的excellent 极好的；优秀的perfect 极好的；完美的ago 以前before 在……前almost 几乎；差不多nearly 将近；几乎about 大约；左右aloud 大声地loudly 大声地around 在周围；在附近round 在周围，到处down 向下below 在正面；向下fast 快（指速度）quickly 快；迅速地（指动作）often 常常；经常usually 通常；经常always 总是；一直out 出外；在外outside 向外面；在外面perhaps 也许；可能maybe 或许；大概probably 或许；很可能possibly 或许；也许right 正好；恰恰；对的just 正好；恰好；刚才if 是否；如果whether 是否when 当……时候while 当……时候；和……同时反义词（词组）all 全部；全体none 一个也没有；没有任何东西both 两个（人；……）都neither （两者）都不everybody 每个人nobody 没有人everything 每件事；一切nothing 没有事情；没有东西this 这；这个that 那；那个these 这些those 那些accept 接受refuse 拒绝；不愿agree 同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask 问answer 回答begin 开始end/finish 结束borrow 借；把……借入lend 把…...借给break 打破mend/repair 修理buy 买sell 卖catch 赶上miss 错过cover 遮盖；掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go 去cry 哭laugh 笑die 死live 活fall 落下；降落raise （使）升高find 找到lose 丢失forget 忘记remember 记得get 得到lose 失去hate 憎恨love 爱learn/study 学；学会teach 教leave 离去arrive/reach 到达pass 通过（考试）fail 失败；不及格play 玩work 工作pull 拉push 推rest 休息work 工作return 归还borrow 借rise 上升；上涨drop 掉下；落下save 节省waste 浪费send 发送；寄出receive 收到sit 坐stand 站sleep 睡着wake 醒来stay 停留；逗留leave 离开start 开始finish/end 结束stop 停止start 开始succeed 成功fail 失败take 带去；拿去bring 带来；拿来take 拿走；接受；获得give 给予win 赢得lose 失败。

名师推荐精心整理学习必备初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。

初高中英语同义词组、句子总结（值得收藏）初中英语备考：同义词、词组、句子转换大汇总各类试卷题型都用到一同义词互相转换1 walk/ go…on foot2 should/ought to/be supposed to3 population/people4 quit/stop/drop/give up 35 maybe/perhaps/may be5 whenever/no matter when6 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7 continue/go on8 cost=spend=take=pay9 cross=go across10 sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12 now/at the moment13 else=other14 then=at that moment/at that time15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16 will/be going to/be about to17 want/would like18 can/be able to/have the ability to do19 visit/call on20 favorite/like best21 happen/take place22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23 found/establish/set up24 finally/at last/in the end25 leave/be away26 return/give back27 why/what for/how come28 over/more than29 whatever/no matter what30 alone=by oneself31 actually=in fact32 also=too=as well33 another=one more二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of2 all over the world/around the world3 not as(so)…as/less than4 as…as possible/as…as sb can5 at risk/in danger/in trouble6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8 be careful/look out/take care9 be worried about/worry about10 both…and…/not only…but also…11 be good at/do well in12 be proud of/take pride in13 come up with/think of/have an idea14 ride a bike/go…by bike15 come from/be from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17 have a pain in head/have a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from19 had better do/It’s best to do20 how about/what about21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that22 keep off/keep away from23 in/wear She is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27 long, long ago/once upon a time28 look after well/take good care of29 no longer/not …any longer30 shall we/Let’s..31 take part in/join in/participate in 32too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t goto bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.。

常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。

在学习英语的过程中，了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。

1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念，可以互换使用。

例如，可以说：“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。

2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。

可以说：“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。

3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。

例如，可以说：“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。

4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。

例如，可以说：“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。

5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。

例如，可以说：“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。

6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。

可以说：“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。

7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”，可以互换使用。

例如，可以说：“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”，可以互换使用。

初中英语同义词组大全
摘要：
1.初中英语同义词组的重要性
2.初中英语同义词组的分类
3.初中英语同义词组的应用示例
4.学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议
正文：
初中英语同义词组大全是英语学习者在初中阶段必备的工具之一。

它能够帮助学生拓宽词汇量，提高阅读和写作能力，使他们在英语学习中更加得心应手。

初中英语同义词组可以分为很多种，比如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

每种词组都有其特定的语法用法和语义含义，学生在学习过程中应该注重区分和记忆。

下面是一些初中英语同义词组的应用示例:
- 动词:go out/go off, look for/search for, look after/take care of
- 名词:book/novel, class/lesson, table/desk
- 形容词:happy/joyful, big/large, small/little
- 副词:always/often, never/never, sometimes/occasionally
学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议如下:
1.多读多写，积累词汇量。

阅读英语文章和写作练习是提高词汇量的最好方法。

2.记忆词组，掌握语法用法。

学生在学习过程中应该注重记忆词组，并了解其语法用法。

3.注重语义理解，避免歧义。

学生在使用同义词组时，应该注重语义理解，避免出现歧义。

4.多做练习，巩固所学知识。

学生可以通过做练习来巩固所学知识，提高自己的英语水平。

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。

同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。

在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。

以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。

一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。

初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总近义词（词组）again and again 反复地；再三地over and over again 反复；多次重复 at present 现在；目前at the moment 现在；此时a lot of 许多；大量a number of 许多；一些a lot 很；非常very much 很；非常a bit/a few 有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）a little 一点；少许（不可数）as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact 事实上；其实at last 最后；终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻；现在right now 此刻；现在by day 在白天；日间in the day 在白天even if 即使；尽管even though 即使；尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on 从今以后；今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时；偶尔once in a while 偶尔；有时answer 回答reply 答复；回答arrive 到达；抵达某地reach 到达；抵达；达到become 变得；成为（强调变的结果）get 变得（强调变的过程）begin 开始start 开始；出发bring 带来；拿来take 拿到；带到call 喊叫；称呼；打电话给……shout 喊；高呼cry 叫喊；哭catch 捉；抓住hold 抓住；拿；握住check 检查；核对examine 检查；诊查discover 发现find 发现；找到draw 绘画；绘制paint 绘画；油漆excuse 原谅pardon 原谅；宽恕enjoy 喜欢；享受……的乐趣like 喜欢love 爱；喜爱fall 落下；跌倒drop （使）落下；（使）滴下get 得到；获得receive 收到；接到finish 结束end 结束complete 结束；完成grow 种植；栽plant 栽种；播种；栽培hit 撞；击中knock 敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞beat 敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动hold 抑制；止住keep 保存；保持；留住hope 希望want 要；想要；需要wish 希望；愿意；祝愿invite 邀请；招待ask 请（求）；要（求）know 知道；懂得；认识understand 懂得；理解see 领会laugh （大）笑；发笑smile 微笑learn 学；学会study 学习leave 离去；出发start 开始；出发lift 举起；抬起rise 上升；上涨raise （使）升高lose 失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）miss 错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）make 造；制作；使invent 发明；创造create 创造；创作may 可以can 可以；会；能mend 修理repair 修理；修补ride 骑（马；自行车等）drive 驾驶（马车；汽车等）ring 打电话telephone 打电话call 打电话seem 似乎look 显得；看上去shut 关上；封闭close 关；关闭tidy 收拾；整理clean 弄干净；打扫sweep 扫；扫除worry （使）担忧trouble 麻烦；使烦恼write 写copy 抄写；誊写all 所有的whole 整个的alone 单独是；孤独的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的beautiful 美丽的；优美的pretty 漂亮的；美丽的fine 美好的；好看的big 大的large 大的；巨大的great 伟大的；重大的black 黑色的dark 黑暗的clever 聪明的；伶俐的smart 灵巧的；伶俐的wise 聪明的close 近的；靠近的near 近的；邻近的common 普通的；一般的popular 大众的；通俗的correct 正确的；对的right 对的；正确的crazy 疯狂的mad 发疯的；生气的dear 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult 难的；困难的hard 困难的；硬的fair 公平的；合理的just 公正的；公平的famous 著名的well-know 出名的few 很少little 少的final 最后的；终极的last 最后的；最末的glad 高兴的；乐意的happy 快乐的；幸福的pleasant 愉快的；快乐的good 好的fine （天气）好的；美好的nice 好的；好看的wonderful 极好的；精彩的ill 有病的；不健康的sick 有病的；患病的kind 和蔼的；友爱的friendly 友好的；友谊的many 许多much 许多private 私人的personal 私人的；个人的fast 快的rapid 快的；迅速的quick 快的；迅速的sad 难过的；悲哀的sorry 难过的；对不起的short 短的；矮的low 低的；矮的silent 无声的quiet 安静的；寂静的silly 愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的；笨的simple 简单的；简易的easy 容易的；不费力的small 小的little 小的sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的fine 美好的；（天气）好的tall 高的high 高的tidy 整洁的；整齐的clean 清洁的；干净的true 真实的real 真实的；确实的useful 有用的；有益的helpful 有帮助的；有益的warn 暖和的；温暖的hot 热的well 身体好的fine 身体好的wonderful 美妙的；精彩的excellent 极好的；优秀的perfect 极好的；完美的ago 以前before 在……前almost 几乎；差不多nearly 将近；几乎about 大约；左右aloud 大声地loudly 大声地around 在周围；在附近round 在周围，到处down 向下below 在正面；向下fast 快（指速度）quickly 快；迅速地（指动作）often 常常；经常usually 通常；经常always 总是；一直out 出外；在外outside 向外面；在外面perhaps 也许；可能maybe 或许；大概probably 或许；很可能possibly 或许；也许right 正好；恰恰；对的just 正好；恰好；刚才if 是否；如果whether 是否when 当……时候while 当……时候；和……同时反义词（词组）：all 全部；全体none 一个也没有；没有任何东西both 两个（人；……）都neither （两者）都不everybody 每个人nobody 没有人everything 每件事；一切nothing 没有事情；没有东西this 这；这个that 那；那个these 这些those 那些accept 接受refuse 拒绝；不愿agree 同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask 问answer回答begin 开始end/finish 结束borrow 借；把……借入lend 把…...借给break 打破mend/repair 修理buy 买sell 卖catch 赶上miss 错过cover 遮盖；掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go 去cry 哭laugh 笑die 死live 活fall 落下；降落raise （使）升高find 找到lose 丢失forget忘记remember记得get 得到lose 失去hate 憎恨love 爱learn/study 学；学会teach 教leave 离去arrive/reach 到达pass 通过（考试）fail 失败；不及格play 玩work 工作pull 拉push 推rest 休息work 工作return 归还borrow 借rise 上升；上涨drop 掉下；落下save 节省waste 浪费send 发送；寄出receive 收到sit 坐stand 站sleep 睡着wake 醒来stay 停留；逗留leave 离开start 开始finish/end 结束stop 停止start 开始succeed 成功fail 失败take 带去；拿去bring 带来；拿来take 拿走；接受；获得give 给予win 赢得lose 失败。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不no t … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。

全国通用初中英语近义词辨析180组(（中|考）复习专用)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目) ,subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do , habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth ,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数) ,exercises练习(可数) ,practice (反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级|或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作.work不可数,job可数a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两局部组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指幅员,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国|家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise ,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最|常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three -day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规那么His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数.the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数.The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us - - -Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级|里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace -loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's w hy…59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人- - - How many…/How much…? - - - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of ,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择根底是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累.65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否认句I haven't many books.66. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno =not a/any no friend =not a/any friend no water =not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only ,仅仅,只有,not more than 至|多,不超过69. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的,单独的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的, 自动的The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very ,当大局部,大多数解时是形容词或名词, mostly大局部,是副词most people, t he people are mostly…79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话.90. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否认词连用用almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate迟,晚,lately最|近,近来I haven't seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people =all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing ,worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go badI need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比拟级| quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy快乐,幸福,定表均可,glad快乐,只能做表语a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首|或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最|近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,方案,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin参加某个组织,并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现) ,hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent创造本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth. ,steal偷steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接地点,search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.；被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth. ,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中,对准打；strike打一下或假设干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去(具体的物体) ,错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦… ,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care forcare about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否认句中；care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to) , raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以外表的印象appear wise,look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿, 寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几局部,separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点) ,at(小地点) ,get不及物动词后接to ,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其开展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施根本齐全) ,found国|家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hear listen强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和开展watch TV152. lie, lay lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied) ,lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act aswork as工作是… ,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出发,着手解时,set out 后接to do ,set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.159. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end ,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到… ,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地,安逸地；with ease容易地,无困难地do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化)；day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.166. like, as like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点,in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体外表的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warn him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地,in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,播送,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外,on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.178. in the market, on the marketin the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世|界people under the sun180. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地They refused with one voice.181. through, across through穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.183. above, on, over above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill184. until, not…untiluntil到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185. besides, except, except forbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内) ,except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. whether, if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether ,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.187. and, orand并且,or或者,否那么,常用于否认句中I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一) , the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)191. as well, as well asas well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词,不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.192. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…tha t如此…以至|于He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.194. in order that, in order to表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to ,不提现在用wouldI used to get up early, but now I don't.197. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换；当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的- - -Sorry. - - - That's all right.198. such…that, so…that当如此…以至|于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that ,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy =so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do) +主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do) + 主语也一样,肯定用so…否认用neither (nor) - - -I can't play tennis. - - -Nor can I.200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出发,着手解时,set out 后接to do ,set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.159. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end ,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到… ,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地,安逸地；with ease容易地,无困难地do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化)；day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.166. like, as like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点,in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体外表的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warn him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地,in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,播送,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外,on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.178. in the market, on the marketin the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世|界people under the sun180. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地They refused with one voice.181. through, across through穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.183. above, on, over above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill184. until, not…untiluntil到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185. besides, except, except forbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内) ,except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. whether, if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether ,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.187. and, orand并且,or或者,否那么,常用于否认句中I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一) , the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)191. as well, as well asas well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词,不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.192. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至|于He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.194. in order that, in order to表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to ,不提现在用wouldI used to get up early, but now I don't.197. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换；当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的- - -Sorry. - - - That's all right.198. such…that, so…that当如此…以至|于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that ,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy =so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do) +主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do) + 主语也一样,肯定用so…否认用neither (nor) - - -I can't play tennis. - - -Nor can I.200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj.(表示问候)喂hi interj.(表示问候)嗨2.look v.看起来seem v.看起来3.telephone n.电话phone n.电话4.mother n.母亲(书面语)mom n.妈妈(口语)5.father n.父亲(书面语)dad n.爸爸(口语)6.picture n.照片photo n.照片photograph n.照片7.dear adj.昂贵的expensive adj.昂贵的8.can modal v.能；可以；会be able to能；能够9.need v.需要want v.想要10.have v.有own v.有；拥有11.many adj.许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj.许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.class n.课(指一节一节的课)lesson n.课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.interesting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj.有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj.有趣的；好玩的14.boring adj.无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj.单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.difficult adj.困难的hard adj.困难的16.every adj.每一；每个each adj.每一；每个17.like v.喜欢love v.爱；热爱enjoy v.热爱；享受18.healthy adj.健康的；强健的fit adj.健康的(一般只作表语) 19.people n.人；人民(本身是复数)person n.人；个人(强调个体) 20.also adv.也too adv.也as well也21.big adj.大的large adj.巨大的22.small adj.小的；小号的little adj.小的tiny adj.极小的23.example n.例子；实例instance n.例子；实例24.store n.商店shop n.商店25.very adv.很；非常；颇quite adv.十分；非常rather adv.很；相当26.sorry adj.难过的sad adj.伤心的；难过的unhappy adj.不高兴的27.when conj.当……的时候while conj.当……的时候28.happy adj.愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj.高兴的；满意的glad adj.高兴的29.movie n.电影film n.电影30.kind n.种类type n.种类31.someone n.某人somebody n.某人32.who pron.谁(主格)whom pron.谁(宾格)33.student n.(中)学生pupil n.(小)学生34.learn v.学习；学会(强调结果)study v.学习；研究(强调过程) 35.about prep.关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep.关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.join v.参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.kid n.小孩；年轻人(口语)child n.小孩(更加正式) 38.work n.工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n.工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.all pron.全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron.全部；都(指两者) 40.night n.夜；夜间evening n.晚上41.start v.开始begin v.开始42.wish v.希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v.希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.next adj.下一个的following adj.下一个的44.around adj.在……附近about adj.在……附近45.hobby n.业余爱好interest n.兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.pen pal笔友pen friend笔友47.center n.中央；中心middle n.中间48.between prep.在……之间(指两者)among prep.在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.place n.地方；地点spot n.地点；场所50.have fun玩得开心；过得愉快have a good/great/nice/wonderful time玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快51.during prep.在……期间in prep.在……期间52.get v.获得；得到receive v.收到；接受53.sometimes adv.不时；有时at times偶尔；有时54.news n.新闻；消息information n.消息；信息55.sure adv.当然；的确certainly adv.当然；的确of course当然；的确56.vacation n.假期；休假holiday n.假期；休假57.always adv.总是；始终all the time总是；一直58.remember v.牢记；记住memorize v.记住；熟记59.special adj.特别的；特殊的unusual adj.不寻常的；不一般的60.test n.考试；测验exam n.考试61.suggestion n.建议；意见(可数)advice n.劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.delicious adj.美味的tasty adj.味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v.忍受bear v.忍受64.idea n.主意；想法opinion n.意见；看法65.have to不得不；必须(表客观条件)must必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.as for至于；关于as to至于；关于67.look after…照顾；照看take care of…照顾；照看care for照料；照顾68.look after…well照顾好…；照看好…take good care of…照顾好…；照看好…69.maybe adv.或许；大概perhaps adv.或许；大概probably adv.或许；大概70.although conj.虽然；即使；纵然though conj.虽然；即使；；纵然71.should modal v.应该be supposed to应该72.illness n.疾病sickness n.疾病73.angry adj.愤怒的；生气的mad adj.很生气的；气愤的74.get v.变得turn v.变得become v.变得75.stay v.继续是；保持；维持keep v.继续是；保持；维持76.until conj.直到……之时；在……之前till conj.直到……之时；在……之前77.bike n.自行车；脚踏车bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车78.famous adj.著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj.著名的；出名的(口语)79.finish v.结束；完成end v.结束；完成80.tourist n.旅行者；游客traveler n.旅行者visitor n.参观者；访问者；游客81.ill adj.生病的；不健康的sick adj.不适的；患病的82.more than超出……over超出……ugh v.笑；感到好笑smile v.微笑84.view n.观点；看法point n.观点；看法85.primary school小学elementary school小学86.fast adj.快的；迅速的quick adj.快的；迅速的87.fast adv.快地；迅速地quickly adv.快地；迅速地88.finally adv.最后地；最终at last最后；终于in the end最后；终于89.gift n.礼物；赠品present n.礼物90.luckily adv.幸运地fortunately adv.幸运地91.again adv.再一次；又一次once more再一次；又一次one more time再一次；又一次92.hold v.举行；主持have v.举行；主持93.do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具clean the dishes洗餐具94.trash n.垃圾；废物litter n.垃圾rubbish n.垃圾waste n.垃圾；废物95.hate v.憎恨；憎恶dislike v.不喜欢96.teenager n.(13至19岁的)teen青少年97.sea n.海；海洋ocean n.海洋98.rat n.老鼠mouse n.老鼠八年级下册99.space n.空间(不可数)room n.空间(不可数) 100.alone adj.单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj.孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n.声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n.嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n.噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep.除；把……除外but prep.除；把……除外besides prep.而且；除……之外103.happen v.发生take place v.发生104.plane n.飞机airplane n.飞机105.close v.关闭shut v.关闭106.semester n.学期term n.学期107.lucky adj.幸运的fortunate adj.幸运的108.chance n.机会；机遇opportunity n.机会；时机109.tonight n.今晚；今夜this evening这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj.几个的；数个的a few一些；若干mon adj.普通的usual adj.普通的；通常的112.writer n.作家；作者author n.作家113.not…at all一点也不not…in the slightest一点也不114.right away立刻；马上at once立刻；马上115.impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj.无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care当心；小心look out当心；小心be careful当心；小心117.nearly adv.几乎；差不多almost adv.几乎；差不多118.all year round一年到头；终年the whole year一年到头；终年119.bookstore n.书店bookshop n.书店120.elevator n.电梯lift n.电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj.害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj.害怕的122.daily adj.每日的；日常的everyday adj.每日的；日常的123.even though即使；纵然；尽管even if即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with与……相处get on with与……相处125.get along well with与……相处得好get on well with与……相处得好be good with与……相处得好126.correct adj.对的；正确的；准确的right adj.对的；正确的127.helpful adj.有帮助的useful adj.有用的e up用完；用光；耗尽run out of用完；用光；用尽129.on display展览；陈列on show展览；陈列130.give out分发；发放hand out分发；发放131.set up建立establish v.建立132.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to与……相像133.by accident偶然地；意外地by chance偶然地；意外地134.show up出席；露面appear出现；露面135.alright adj.合适的；可以的all right合适的；可以的136.be used to习惯于……become used to习惯于……get used to习惯于……137.learn…by oneself自学……teach oneself…自学……138.some day/someday/one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n.原料；材料material n.材料；物质；原料。

初中英语同义词（近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj。

（表示问候)喂hi interj。

(表示问候）嗨2.l ook v。

看起来seem v。

看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n。

电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语）mom n。

妈妈(口语）5.f ather n。

父亲(书面语）dad n。

爸爸（口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n。

照片photograph n。

照片7.d ear adj。

昂贵的expensive adj。

昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能;可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v。

需要want v. 想要10.h ave v。

有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的（修饰可数名词复数）much adj. 许多的;大量的（修饰不可数名词）12.c lass n。

课(指一节一节的课）lesson n。

课；课程（指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj。

有趣的；令人感兴趣的fun adj。

有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj。

有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj。

单调的；枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj。

困难的16.e very adj。

每一；每个each adj。

每一;每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v。

爱；热爱enjoy v。

热爱;享受18.h ealthy adj。

健康的；强健的fit adj。

健康的(一般只作表语）19.p eople n。

人；人民（本身是复数)person n. 人;个人(强调个体）20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj。

大的large adj。

巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj。

中考英语同义词辨析1、能够be able to：强调“经过努力而做成某事”，可用于各种时态。

can：指自身已有的能力，也可以表示可能性，只用于现在时和过去时。

2、关于about：多用于非正式的、个人的场合。

on：用于较严肃的、正式的场合，侧重于理论性、学术性。

3、接受、收到accept：表示主观上接受。

receive：表示客观上收到，但不一定接受。

4、事故、事件accident：无法预料的事故或灾难。

incident：不太重要却引人注意的小事件，又可指有预谋的政治事件。

event：重大事件，体育赛事。

5、完成accomplish：指成功达到预期目标。

complete：强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的意味。

finish：常指日常事务的完成或结束。

6、疼痛ache：指身体某一部位持续的隐痛，如牙痛、胃痛、背痛等。

pain：既可指剧烈的又可指轻微的疼痛，持续时间可长可短；既可指身体的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦。

7、承认acknowledge：主要是指对令人尴尬的、令人为难的事实作公开的承认，主观上一般不情愿。

admit：主要指对那些曾经想否认或不明确表态的事实（如坏事、缺点或弱点）作公开承认。

recognize：主要指承认国家的独立、政府的合法、个人的地位、身份或理论的真实、可靠等，往往带有“认可”的意思。

8、穿过across：从某个平面的一边到另一边。

over：越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等。

through：从某个立体空间内穿过。

9、足够adequate：刚好够，勉强够。

enough：足够，绰绰有余。

10、称赞admirable：（事）令人敬佩，令人称赞的。

admiring：（人）佩服的，称赞的。

11、成年人adult：强调法律规定的成年人。

grown-up：指身体发育成熟的人，较口语化。

12、建议advice：为不可数名词，一般指有经验或专长的人提出的带有指点或指教性的“意见、劝告、忠告”。

初中英语经典短语及同义词组初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.prefer…to=like better than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to d o51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳之袁州冬雪创作七年级上册1.hello interj. (暗示问候)喂hi interj. (暗示问候)嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(白话)5.father n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(白话)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；可以9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不成数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;使人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；使人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；单调的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 坚苦的hard adj. 坚苦的16.e very adj. 每；每个each adj. 每；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语)19.p eople n. 人；人平易近(自己是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体)20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 宏大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 惆怅的sad adj. 伤心的；惆怅的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；称心的pleased adj. 高兴的；称心的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 或人somebody n. 或人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调成果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常常使用) on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参与；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 参与；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年老人(白话)child n. 小孩(更加正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不成数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部；都(指二者)40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开端begin v. 开端42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可以性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可以性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余高兴喜爱interest n. 兴趣；高兴喜爱七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指二者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场合50.h ave fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得高兴；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；承受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 服膺；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特此外；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；纷歧般的60.t est n. 测验；检验exam n. 测验61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不成数) 62.d elicious adj. 甘旨的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；观点65.h ave to 不克不及不；必须(表客观条件) must 必须(表主观观点)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook afte r … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；坚持；维持keep v. 继续是；坚持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语) well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(白话)79.f inish v. 竣事；完成end v. 竣事；完成80.t ourist n. 观光者；游客traveler n. 观光者visitor n. 观赏者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；观点point n. 观点；观点85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼品；赠品present n. 礼品90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 进行；主持have v. 进行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 渣滓；废物litter n. 渣滓rubbish n. 渣滓waste n. 渣滓；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不成数)room n. 空间(不成数)100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；明天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立即；顿时at once 立即；顿时115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差未几almost adv. 几乎；差未几118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 逐日的；日常的everyday adj. 逐日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；虽然even if 即使；纵然；虽然124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮忙的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶尔地；意外地by chance 偶尔地；意外地134.show up 出席；出面appear 出现；出面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day明天将来；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；资料material n. 资料；物质；原料。