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造纸机械设备名词中英文对照

造纸机械设备名词中英文对照
造纸机械设备名词中英文对照

造纸机械设备

名词1000条

01备料

起重机饥crane

龙门式桥式起重机gentry bridge crane

羊角式桥式起重机railroad bridge crane

固定起重机fixed crane

抓斗式起重机clamp crane

斗式提开机bucker elevator

纷车式堆垛机winch yarder

劈木机log splitter

立式单斧劈木机vertical single axe splitter

立式双斧劈木机vertical double axe splitter

卧式劈木机horizontal splitter

拉木机log baul (即原木装载机)

卷扬机windlass

剥皮机backer(又称原木剥皮机)

水力剥皮机hydraulic barker

袋式剥皮机bag barker

链式剥皮机chain baker

环式剥皮机ring barker

滚刀式剥皮机cutterhead barker

凸轮式刹皮机hammer barker

圆筒式剥皮机rotary barker

干法鼓式剥皮机dry drum barker

鼓式剥皮机drum barker

小径材剥皮机smallwood barker

枝材圆筒剥皮机banch wood barking drum

圆锯circular saw

带锯belt saw (bend saw)

链铭chain saw

摆锯swing saw

去皮机bark peeler

摩擦去皮机fractional barker

圆简去皮机barking drum

去节机knot boring machine

翻滚式圆筒剥皮机tumbling drum

平衡式圆锯饥dix saw with balance construction 削片机chipper

三刀削片机three-knife chipper

大口径削片机the large spout chipper

双锥盘削片机double conical disc chipper

刀辊式削片机drum chipper

刀盘式削片机disc chipper

板皮削片机slab chipper

倾斜喂料虎口削片机inclined feed chipper(分上出料或下出料) 水平喂料虎口削片机horizontal feed chipper

刀盘chipper disc

削片刀chipper knife

木片再碎机chip crusher

捧式再碎机disintegrator

锤式粉碎机hammer mill

盘式粉碎机disc crusher

鼠笼式再碎机squirrel-cage chip crusher

木片筛chip screen

八角形振动式木片筛octagonal vibrating chip screen

凸轮式振动木片筛cam type vibrating screen(即木片厚度筛)

圈筒形低频摇摆式木片筛rotary low frequency swinging screen 半振动筛semi-vibrating screen

摇振筛shaking screen

输送机conveyer

皮带精送机belt conveyer

链式输送机chain conveyer

快速输送机speed-up conveyer

带式输送机band conveyer

辊式输送机rotary conveyer

螺旋输送机screw conveyer

刮板输送机scraper conveyer

埋刮板输送机continuous flow conveyer

链条耙式输送机fight & drag

振动式输送挑shaking mn .eye,

以一。的咭垛愉送机.stack吨-.Jet

O1一。70木片仓bin (chip bin)

01一071锥底木片仓-bottom chip bin

01一072活底木片仓~ing-bottom,hip

bin

01一073平底木片仓flat-bottom chip bin

01一074立式木片仓-.l chip bin

01一075全树刘木机whole-tree chipper

01一076木片风送机chip blower

01一077木片打包机chip packing machine

01一079木片运输车chi. 'nn

01一079装卸机loader and ..loader

01 -2( 31木材原料备转)

01一080塔式堆垛机tower type yarder(

于破布捆、废麻绳捆)

01一081倾斜式皮带堆垛机inclined belt

yxrder(用于苇、竹、蔗渣捆等)

O1一osz切科机c,t-

01一083切草机snaw tarter

01一084切布机mg cone,

01一085切苇切reed cur-

01一086滚刀切科机tarter with revoMne

knives(用于稻麦草、苇获、玉米秆

等)

UI一087盘式切苇机disc reed cu-r

U1 -088盘式切草机disc strawc .1-

al一089刀辊式切草机knife-roll snaw

破布纵切机rag chopper (slitter)

辊式切竹机ml[ bnmbm cutter

多辊压竹机muhi-mll bamboo

心‘u吕悦r

洗竹机bamboo washer

削竹机bamboo chipper

拆捆机opener(或开包机)

破布松散机mgthrashet

辊式蔗渣开包机mlltype bag.-

beIe breaker

蔗值切断机bng-CUt ter

蔗渣除随机bagas .dephhing

1llac卜i“,

"MRA!!Mqi. e}oirml-cage

depidter

锤式除髓机hammer depither

除尘器duster

羊角除尘器mmry d-

辊式除尘机MR type duster

破布除尘机rag duster

水膜除尘器water film d--

02制浆

02一1(碱法蒸煮)

02-W1木片装锅骼山it, distributor

02-002木片喂料机chip feeder

02一003蒸球spbefical digester

02一0(14立式蒸煮锅-rdf} digs -(又称

立锅)

02一005卡米尔连燕器Karvvr mntinuous

dig--(即卡I& F连续蒸煮器)

02一0011潜迪亚连蒸路r -u. continuous

d.g--

Ip- 057鲍尔连燕器13auer continuous

digester

02一1108横管式连蒸器horizontal tobolar

mnnvuovs digester

02一009斜管式连蒸器inclined tubular

continuous digester

02一。to依斯科连燕器E- -6.....

dig!'-

02一011松节油分离器turpennm separator 172-1112低乐井料器low - feeder

01-107草科振动除尘机shaker type straw

dolt叶

Ill一108百of除尘机duster with ee-etien

bi毛rd

0l一1119旋风分离器rydone

111一110风选机(.m duster(苇片、芒杆片、

玉米秆片适用》

01一ill捕尘器duxt -d-

11l一112竹片筛bamboo xmen

of一113草片筛st门wsc似n

111一114圆简式筛片机drum type screen

(适用苇片、竹片、芒秆片等) 111一115棉杆压演机rotton stalk crushing

machine

11一116升辊式圆型厚度筛raised-roll disc

thick - semen

高压时料器high prcssvre feeder

仓格转子进料器pocket type feeder

螺旋进料器score feeder

连续进料器mntinuotu feeder

螺旋泵screw pump

料塞feeding chip plug(横管式连

续蒸煮器)

液休预热器ligmr preheater

热文换器heat exc卜a.ger

咬射冷凝器jet coed-r

装料器loader

热水柜hot water tank

喷放阀blow valve

喷放锅blow tank

喷放池blow pit

喷放槽blow bin

02一028平底喷放锅flat-bottom blow

tank

02一029锥底喷放锅mne-bocmm blow

tank

02一030碱液调制槽lye talc

U2一。31碱液计旦槽alkalitiquor measuring

ta】山

02一032硫化城溶解糟sodium sulfide

diswHi眼tank

。2一2(助法蒸煮)

02一033耐酸立式蒸煮锅vet teal dig-

with acidproof bticUi或addp roof

linin:)

02一034回收吃红79)钱acid (red liquor)

ac。川11山比r

02一035酸液循环泵acid cirwlation pump 02一036酸液循环加热器arid fortifying

ptehearer

02一037喷放桨池blow pulp pit

02一038螺旋板式热交换器strew-plate

heat exc卜anger

02-052二氧化硫(so,)气体冷却f so,

gas cwler

02-053 SO,气体净化器so, gas d.-

02一。54 SO,气体洗涤器SO, gas scrubber 02一055酸泵acid pump(耐酸泵)

02一056红液泵red liquor pump

02一057氧化候溶解格magnesia dissolving

ta。七

02一058载化钱乳液梢即」,na emuLaion

t.刁、

1一。54氧化镁乳液输选泵magne‘a

emulsion pump

02一。60硫磺然烧沪sulfur b-

02-061文丘里洗涤器Vmturi scrubber 02一3(机械V1桨)

02一062磨木机grinder

02一063问歇磨木机mtem-ttent grinder 02一064连续磨木机wntinuoos grinder 02一。65袋式磨木机,xker grinder

02一066环式磨木机ring type grinder 02一067库式磨木机-gazing grinder

02一039板式热交换器plain-type heat

exchange

冷却器cooler

酸液贮槽acid bank(又称酸糟)

制酸塔ac记拍.er

吸收塔absorption tower

领式粉碎机jaw crasher粗碎用)

辘式粉碎机.11c -her (细碎用)

硫铁矿破碎机ovrue c-her

硫铁矿机械烙烧炉

硫铁矿沸腾炉pnite fl-lid

代幻5.er

瓦斯风车gas blower

泡沫洗涤塔foaming tower

泡沫吸收塔bubbling absorption

链式磨木机chain grinder

单链式磨木机single-chain grinder

双链式磨木机dual-chain grinder

大北式磨木机great mrthern

grinder

杠杆式磨木机leeer grinder

KMW型磨木机KMW grinder

罗伯特磨木机Robens grinder

木片磨木机chops refiner

磨石grinder scone

人造磨石artificial grinds---w

陶瓷磨石理r确i亡grindstone

目立刀burr

刻石轮bush roll

刻石器pplpstone击臼,,

卡米尔磨木机K-yr grinder

压力磨浆机pressprized refiner

02一(184双盘磨浆机double disc refiner(又

称双盘磨)

02一085热磨机defibramr

o2一。86鲍尔盘磨机Baoer disc refiner

02一087木片洗你机chip washes

U2一。88木片汽蒸塔chip steamed rower 112一089螺施卸料器鱿raw discharge,

能一。叨i肖潜浆池delatency bolp bin

112一091螺旋挤压疏解机spiral press floffer 02一。蛇浸浪器impregnate vowel

u2-093立式压力浸演器vertical pressure

i mpmg- vessel

(12一094螺旋除节抓wo.im kncn"ei

02一。95绷旋钦三.弋搅拌器propeller agitator 02一。96螺艘浆式推进器Propeller type

impeller

02-097蜗轮式推进器worm type impeller

02一4(皮放制服)

U2-098水力碎架机hydmpulpcr

02一099连续式水力碎浆机eonrinuoos

hydmpolper

02一100间歇式水力碎浆机batch hydrapulper

白水回收机a ateau

白水回收塔conical -ll

白水回收槽catchall tardy

白水泛清器white water darifier

斜网白水回收机indined wire

阴,即卫1

真空过滤式白水回收机vac~

fihmtion ea}eell

真空翻浮式白水PI收机~山

:1'pe fkatatKtn aaw.al!

卧式水h郭氛机horizontal

hydrapolp,

压力浮选机Preaa floatation

machine

斜螺旋浓缩机indined helical

deck, machine

热分散机恤diWueer

气浮他air floating bank

浆流鼓式碎浆机pnlp-flow drmn Pulp,

常压纤维分离机atmosPheric

伏克斯转子Vokes扣切r

三流线型转子thi-dyne ro or

螺旋高浓碎浆机helical high ~,访,,,,y pulp"

混合高浓碎浆机mixer hi沙- consiste ncy pulper

捻绳除杂机nigger(清除废纸中杂物)

复式分离筛double }-op

浮选脱甩机floatation deinking machine

浮选塔flonmion tower

圆筒浮选机rotary日皿.~ machine

白水池white w-tarr h-

加压力纤维分离机pressurized refiner

两段闪击干燥机two stage flash dryer

压力旋风分离器pressure rydones 除水压榨机deweterivg press

干式旋风分离器drying cydoves 分选机clwificr

鼓风机blower

完成研磨机‘nishing mill

风动皿力分离器atr density aePnratrn

GS`片愉送带(ices --

03洗选漂

洗浆机stock washer

洗浆池drainer

洗浆槽山wining tank

洗鼓wa旅击咖

有洗鼓的洗浆机.tack washer wid,

wash d,um

压力洗浆机p-sure washing

即,户卜;咋e

罗菠真空某Rmts pump

真空洗浆机vacuum washer

鼓式真空洗浆机drum type vncuumw”卜〔r

水平带式真空洗浆机hori-,al

侧t type -.. wx.卜沁

鼓式压无YC装机dt-ru c, p.

i妞en.urt w:,ah亡r

置换洗涤器山印lacement washer

扩散洗涤器diffusion was]曰

过滤机filter

带式过毽机band filter

板式过健机baffle fikar

鼓式过逮机drum filter

盘式真空过滤机disc type vacuum filter

刮板式沐缩机doctor decker

央网浓缩机twin wire thickener

侧压浓缩机Kzmyr pressure曰ter (又称卡米尔浓缩机)

圆网脱水机deekcr

双网脱水机山uble wire decker

鼓式重力洗浆机dean type gravity suction -be,

却浆机sr~

菇饭s.reen plate

平谛borimntal scorn

高颇振框式平筛high frequency vibraring xreen(又称后生J..-

筛)

低频振框式除节机vibrating

knotter

低顿振膜式平筛low freq-y diaphmgm screen

圆筛cylinder sieve

离心筛centrifugal screen

阿牟筛Apmew centrifugal screen::一::)

挤浆机press washer

双辊挤浆机twin roll press washer 双鼓挤浆机eccentric drum press washer

盘式挤浆机dix press washer

环式双简挤浆机:ing double dram press w.,aher

双锥辊挤浆机姚~eP~

叨旧巴卜ez

螺旋挤浆机拭rew press washer

浓缩机thickener

多盘浓缩机mufti-disc decker

圆网浓缩机cylinder decker

双圆网浓缩机double mould

th7ckmer

落差浓缩机-helm filter

(或称A型离心筛)

比法耳筛Biffar cmrsifugal x.een 《或称B型离心筛)

寇文筛Cowan mntrifugal stteen (或称c型离心筛〕

Cx啼Cx一type cmtrifugalxreen 旋翼筛Aerrifer -(又称立

式离心筛)

双鼓旋翼筛double drum xlmifm

3Creen

两级双鼓旋翼筛rwo-swge double drum selecrifier xreen

内流式旋孤筛inward-flow type selenifier .-P

外流式旋翼筛--d-now type

,elerricer srree}03嘿

水环式真空泵water ring pump

口孔型内流压力啼round-hole type mward-flow preseare screen

长缝型内流压力筛long-chink type inward-flow pressure screen

华德鲁筛wat-a +ndtrifagal

S〔re口n

印普柯筛1m-m aenrrif-l

压力筛pressure screen

外流式压力筛vu-rd-flow

PI吧月,U宜e配万e吧n

转鼓式压力况- 117 -um type

pre尸改亡」e哭】划滋

孔P$板drilled screen buskers

缝谛板slotted sheen "k-

波形筛饭--d screen baskets

回转筛revolving screen

振动筛vibmting screen

低骊圆筛low frequency rotary

立式离心除渣器vertical cenyitugal cleaner

谁形旋转筛wniml mtating screen 置换压榨洗浆机displaced press 侧,昌her

浆渣池knot pulp chest

高浓浆池high density stock chest 中问池middle c6-

混合槽mi二: nr auk

除节帆k".,-disk

叨盘除节机diskknotter

螺旋除节机worm knot-

漂白机bleu比盯

槽式漂白机bell- bleacher

螺旋推进器screw thmster

螺旋浆式搅拌器propeller agitator 混合器血万et

单辊式(浆氛)混合器single Ad,

】刀忿Xer

双辊式(浆氛)混合器double shaft 03- 068

高顺圆筛

匆1吧肥】

high Ire9oency "-

03-_09703-098

桨氯混合器

静态混合器

chlorine mixer

高微内流式圆筛high frequency inward-fnl- miary .teen

高领外流式圆啼high frequency outward-folw miary screen

曲面斜筛come. lamella screen

沉砂盘sandtable

沉砂池sealing basins

谁形除砂器conical sand,,即

谁形除流器conical d.-

涡流除渣器-- cleaner

住形除道器cyUnd,cal -a

de-

逆向除渣器.- -ex cleaner

高浓除渣器high -isrency stuff

祸轮式浆靓泥合捻lmbim- ryve

&Iori- mixer

喷射式氯水混合器chlorine water mixer with injmtm

收缩管式二氧化氯沉合器

-verging robe mi- far chlorine dioxide

贝尔麦式漂白饥Ml-, bleacher (又称双沟道或三沟道漂白机)

筑水分散混合器chlorine ges- warer dfs}ision miser

氛化塔chlorination tower

氮化器chlori-

升流式二氧化抓砚白塔uPtlow chlorine dinzide rower173一107

降流式二暇化氯漂白塔down-flow chlorine dioxide tower

置换漂白塔displacement bleaching t弓翔er

次故酸盐漂白塔hypo tower

碱处理塔alkali treatment tower (亦称喊抽提塔)

酸处理塔acid treatment tower

液氯气化器liquid-chlorine vaponuc

液抓瓶chlorine cylinder

氧脱木素反应塔~t^Ont~f

with cxiJue de!q;nif-'w

举液计量摺bleach liq-

m-ing tank

漂液(制备)反应器reactor of

61-h hqnm

装有喷射器的级化塔chlori-lion

rower witb td.-

04一025

03一117

04惹

04打浆‘调料

U4一001打浆机bearer

贮浆池pulp chest

卧式贮浆机horisomal stock char

洗鼓wash drum

立式贮浆池vertical stock山est

卧式方浆池horizonmt square stock

c卜est

圆盘磨桨机dix refine(简称盘

磨机)

单(盘)动鱼磨饥s:rgle disc rofiner

双动盘磨机4,47:a ;fx refiner

兰盘草34盘磨机triple dix refiner

高浓浆泵high }istency stock

PumP

中浓浆某medium mnsisrency

stock pump

低浓浆泵low consistency stock

P.-P

硫解机deflaker

高须疏解机high frequency

Msker

孔盘型高颇疏解机orifice type

匕妨frequency de几ker04-一00204-00304-004

简兰式打浆机https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe10236926.html,nder beater

伏特式打浆饥Vuith bearer

泊式半浆机tub type breaker

beater(离解饥用于破布)

槽式成浆机tub type finishing

b--

荷里式打浆机H- beater

尼亚加拉式打浆机Niagara beater

梢浆机4efiner

回柱枯浆机rylinder refiner

谁形精浆机-.teal refiner

大锥度精浆机eaaflin rennet(又称

克拉夫林精浆机)

}Sh环峭鹭机reh'ner wirb internal

04一013碎浆机k-der pulp.

04一029鼠笼型高频硫解机squirrel-wV

type high frequency de(laker

04一030大锥度阶梯形高频疏解机wide

angle cascade high frequency deflaker 04一031乔登机Jordan refiner

04一032松香皂化锅rosin cooking tank

04一033喷嘴乳化器-l churn(又称汽抽

子)

04一034稀释槽dilution well

04一035填料乳液抽fillerslarry tank

04-036填料调和器filler mixture

04一037填科贮槽loading tank0

(下期待续)

作者简介刘仁庆,1959年毕业于华南理工大

学制架造纸专业,北京轻工业学院铁授,《纸和造纸)杂志主编.发表论文与专著颇丰.

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数学名词中英文对照 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

数学名词中英文对照数学mathematics,maths(bre),math(ame) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.) 被加数augend,summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)

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————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ?

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方,幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角 congruent ['kɑ?gru?nt] figures 全等形symmetric[s?'m?tr?k] figure 轴对称图形

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术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。

常用离散数学名词中英文对照

常用离散数学名词中英文对照 集合:set 元素:element 严格定义:well defined 成员:member 外延原理:principle of extension 泛集(全集):universal set 空集:empty set(null set) 子集:subset 文氏图:venn diagram 并:union 交:intersection 相对补集:relative complement 绝对补集:absolute complement 补集:complement 对偶性:duality 幂等律:idempotent laws 组合律:associative laws 交换律:commutative laws 分配律:distributive laws 同一律:identity laws 对合律:involution laws 求补律:complement laws 对偶原理:principle of duality 有限集:finite set 计算原理:counting principle 类:class 幂集:power set 子类:subclass 子集合:subcollection 命题:proposition 命题计算:proposition calculus 语句:statement 复合:compound 子语句:substatement 合取:conjunction 析取:disjuction 否定:negation 真值表:truth table 重言式 :tautology

有界格:bounded lattice 分配格:distributeve lattice 补格:complemented lattice 表示定理:representation theorem 象:image 自变量:independent variable 因变量:dependent variable 函数图象:graph of a function 合成函数:composition function 可逆函数:invertible function 一一对应:one to one correspondence 内射:injective 满射:surjective 双射:bijective 基数度:cardinality 基数:cardinal number 图论:graph theory 多重图:multigraphy 顶点:vertix(point,node) 无序对:unordered pair 边:edge 相邻的adjacent 端点:endpoint 多重边:multiple edge 环:loop 子图:subgraph 生成子图:generated subgraph 平凡图:trivial graph 入射:incident 孤立点:isolated vertex 连通性:connectivity 通路:walk 长度:length 简单通路:chain(trail) 圈:path 回路:cycle 连通的:connected 连通分支:connected component 距离:distance 欧拉图:eulerian graph 欧拉链路:eulerian trail 哈密顿图 :hamilton graph

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