常用句型归纳

归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：This is 谁谁speaking。

我是谁谁。

May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生讲话吗？（我找李先生？）Speaking. 对，我就是。

或者This is 谁谁speaking. (对，我是谁谁。

)Who's that (speaking) 你是谁??或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in （right now.）He is not here now. (对不起，他出去了。

)Can I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗？Hold on，please ! 请稍等一下（怎么了？What’s up ? /What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?）感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thank you very much!答谢类：You are welcome.不必谢.Not at all. 不用谢.道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry for what I said/did建议类：You had better do-----What about doing… ?How about doing… ?Why not do… ?同义句why don’t you do----?Let’s do … OK ?Would you like some … ?Shall we do… ?支持赞同上面建议答语：That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .好主意，棒极了1。

以下是高考英语重点句型归纳：1.主语+谓语+宾语（SB, V, ST）•主语：句子中的施事，通常是名词或代词•谓语：句子中的动作或状态，通常是动词•宾语：句子中的受事，通常是名词或代词例：The dog bites the ball.2.主语+系动词+表语（SV, AP）•主语：句子中的主体，通常是名词或代词•系动词：连接主语和表语的动词，通常是be动词或seem等动词•表语：句子中的补充信息，通常是形容词或名词例：The dog is a pet.3.there be 句型•用来描述存在或出现的句型，常用于描述场景或环境•there be + 名词 + 地点/时间例：There is a book on the table.4.疑问句句型•用来询问信息或提出疑问的句型•疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例：What is your name?5.祈使句句型•用来表示请求、命令或建议的句型•动词原形 + 其他成分例：Please close the door.6.强调句型•用来强调句子中的某个成分，常用于强调名词、动词、形容词或副词•It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分例：It was yesterday that I saw the movie.7.从句句型•用来连接句子或从句子中分离出来的部分，常用于补充信息或修饰主句•从句通常由连接词引导，可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句例：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（定语从句）。

英语期末高频句型总结归纳一、陈述句句型：1. 主系表结构：主词 + 系动词(be动词, 感官动词, 使役动词) + 表语例句：She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。

2. 主谓结构：主词 + 动词例句：They play football. 他们踢足球。

3. 主谓宾结构：主词 + 动词 + 宾语例句：He eats an apple. 他吃了一个苹果。

4. 主谓宾宾结构：主词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语例句：She gave me a book. 她给了我一本书。

5. 介宾结构：主词 + 介词 + 宾语例句：He comes from China. 他来自中国。

6. 状语从句结构：主句 + 连接词 + 从句例句：I will go to the park if it doesn't rain. 如果不下雨，我会去公园。

二、疑问句句型：1. 一般疑问句：助动词 + 主词 + 动词例句：Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？2. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主词 + 动词例句：What is your name? 你的名字是什么？3. 反意疑问句：陈述句 + 反意疑问句例句：You are a student, aren't you? 你是学生，对吗？三、否定句句型：1. 否定副词结构：主词 + 动词 + 否定副词例句：I don't like coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡。

2. 否定词结构：主词 + 动词 + 否定词 + 宾语例句：She didn't eat the apple. 她没有吃那个苹果。

四、祈使句句型：1. 祈使句结构：动词 + 其他例句：Open the window. 打开窗户。

五、感叹句句型：1. 感叹句结构：感叹词 + 主系表结构 / 主谓结构例句：What a beautiful sunset! 多美的日落啊！六、强调句句型：1. 强调句结构：It is + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他部分例句：It is Mary who won the prize. 是玛丽获得了奖项。

一．1) 一般否定句I don’t know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don’t know all of them.I can’t see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn’t see him, neither/nor did I.You don’t know, I don’t know either.He doesn’t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说）French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can’t make something out of nothing.What’s done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can’t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn’t do it.9)加强否定I won’t do it at all.I can’t see it any more.He is no longer a boy.二．1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help mesincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn’t sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill.It is possible that he is late4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.三．1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Don’t be shy!Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won’t do me a favor? Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Don’t let the fire out.Let’s not waste the time.You’d better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don’t you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage.Here’s to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 四．How well he speaks!How kind she is!What a nice weather it is!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful!Help!五．1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn’t he?It is quite cheap, don’t you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he?What is he?(干什么的）What is he like?How is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 六．1) 表数目It is exactly ten o’clock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.七．关联代词句1)两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书）Don’t trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.八．比较句和对比句1)等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does.He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won’t see. Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知）.5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talkingHe prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.I’d rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.对比We must work like him.He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.九．条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say? Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持）and you’ll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.If you had seen it, you would have been moved. 3)反条件句Unless you try, you’ll never succeed.Don’t move, or/else/otherwise I’ll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better. Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.十．时间句1)一般时When I see him, I’ll tell him.2) 表同时You’ll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后时I’ll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I’ll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven’t seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.十一.地点句1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books. He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 十二。

高考英语一轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来c ome to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。

中考补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am --.speaking,please。

但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。

May I speak to Mr. Li?I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对，我就是。

Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。

)您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者Who's speaking, please?或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

其他Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。

)He's not in. 或者He's out now.感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much!答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系.That’s OK. 没关系.Not at all. 不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.It’s a pleasure.道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类：That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.建议类：You had better …Shall we do… ?What about doing… ?How about doing… ?Why not do… ?Let’s do sth … OK ?Would you like some … ?同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you.祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气：What’s the weather like today?How is the weather today?问时间：What’s the ti me?What time is it?问职业：What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?问价格：What’s the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄：How old are you?What’s your age?问地址：What do you live?What’s your address?问姓名：What’s your name?Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name?Do you mind if I know your name?Can you tell me your name?问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?What’s the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?问单位：Where do you work?What company are you working for?问爱好：Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What’s your hobby?What’s your favorite?问感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量：How many people are there in your family?How much water do you drink every day?问人口：What’s the population of China?How many people are there in China?How large is the population of China?问路线：Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸：What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离：How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?问日期：What’s the date today?问星期：What day is it today?问高度：How tall are you?What’s your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：What’s your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话：Can I know your telephone number?What’s your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I’ll take it.6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I’d like beef noodles.7.Thnk you . –You ‘re welcome.问路：1.Excuse me? – Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气：1.What’s the weather like ?\How’s the weather ?2.It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…3.Which season do you like best?4.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：1.How was your weekend?2.what did you do on weekends?3.What are you going to do on weekend ？\What are you going to do for vacation?\where would you go on vacation？4.I am going to ..5.When will you leave ?\When are you going?6.How will you get there?7.How long are you staying?8.When shall we meet?9.Where shall we meet？10.That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .11.What abou t you ?\How about you?\What about doing…学习：1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ?2.I study byl listening to the tapes .3.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...问日期：What’s the date today?When is …?看医生：What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?\What’s the trouble ?I have a cold \I have a headache.When did it start ?How long have you been like this ?六、试题案例（一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe you’ve caught a co ld. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I haven’t.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all r ight soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! What’s your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Wel l. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one.B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B：Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：You’re welcome.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：What’s wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isn’t it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：I’m from…A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else?A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：I’ll get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, I’m afraid so.It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Don’t leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：I’m happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police haven’t come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning . Wh at’s your trouble?Woman: I don’t feel very well.D:1._______________________________?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._______________________________?W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ________________________?D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ________________________?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A: 1._______________________________?B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _______________________________________?A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it.Remember, “5. _______________________________.”(3)B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _______________________________?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________.B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3.________________?Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________?Dick: About seven o’ clock..Meimei: I’ll try to be there on t ime, but 5.____________________________.Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right nowS: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2______________________________?S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. ____________________________?S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________. S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, K en.K: It’s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1.__________________________.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin.This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________?Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1.___________________________?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _________________________?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. __________________________.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We’d like to mak e a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________?B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. __________________?B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: Th e Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3.__________________________..B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.A: 4. _____________________________?B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it a ll right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. ____________________________?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I’m so glad t o hear that. 2._______________?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._________________________?A: To the park, OK?B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________.(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _____________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _____________________________?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. ____________________________?B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left beh ind.A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________. B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.B. It’s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. ____________________________?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4.________________________?B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _________________________.A: England?B: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I’m home!M: 1._________________? It’s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house.M: 2.____________________?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them. M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ______________________?M: Now? I’m busy cooking.R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That’s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________.R: He does. He spends his mom’s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _____________________?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.J: 3. _______________________?P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.J: Really? That’s amazing! 4. ___________________?P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such an exci ting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. _______________________.J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. _____________________. Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. _______________________?Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here.M: OK, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________?B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________?A: Let’s go to the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus there?A: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far.B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthdaylast month.A:4____________________?B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunda y but it rained.A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?A: 5. ____________________.B: That will be fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1.____________________.A: Oh, what’s w rong with her?B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________?B: A little better.A: 4. _____________________?B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. _____________________.(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________?W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wante d to do.M: Really? 2. ______________________?W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.M: 3. _______________________?W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ________________________?W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M: 5. ________________________?W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._____________________?C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. ____________________?C: It’s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________?C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now. A: 5. _____________________.C: You’re welcome.(19)A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.A: 1._______________________?B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________.So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. ______________________________?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A: Excuse me. 1._________________________?B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children’s Hospital? Er… It’s a little far from here.A: 2. ___________________________?C: It’s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. ___________________________?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.A: 5. ___________________________.C: You are welcome.参考答案（1）1. Have you taken your temperature？2. How long have you been like this？3. You’ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?(2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn’t.3.what a pity!4Can we watch it on TV?5Work must come first.(3)1Have you finished your homework? 2I’ll help you.3Here you are.4By the way5Where is she?(4)1She may have one.2Here you are.3Would you like to come?4What time will it begin?5I must finish my homework first.(5)1I’ really sorry.2Are you ill?3Why not take some flowers with you? 4That’s wonderful.5I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)1Thank you for meeting me.2Here is my card.3It was OK.4Where is the hotel?5What time does it begin?(7)1What’s up\Why?2Between which teams?3Great!4What time does it start?5I’d like to watch the game very much.(8)1Which path would you like to choose?2Which hotel do you want to live in?3It’s not expensive.4Will you please fill in this form?5Sure\certainly \ Yes, it’s quite all right.(9)1What is it ?2Who told you about it?3I was the winner.4Where shall we go?5See you later.(10)1I was ill.2How are you now \Are you better now3Have you seen the doctor4Why don’t you stay at home today5I can help you with your lessons(11)1How are you \ How’s everything going2You look so nice in the new skirt3I bought it in Hangzhou4When did you go there5He has gone to England(12)1Where have you been2What were you doing3How about now4It seems you borrowed all of them5Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)1Did you watch the football match last night2What a pity3What was the score \result4Was it an exciting game5Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……(14)1This is Mei Ya speaking2Not yet, and you3Really4Would you like to go with me5How about walking\riding a bike(15)1How about going on a trip2Where to go\where do you plan to go3We can go there by bike4Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us5We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……(16)1I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital2She has got a bad cold\cough…3How is she feeling now4Can I do anything to help5See you(17)1Have you done this kind of work before2Why are interested in it3What was your last job4Why did you leave5What was the arguments about(18)1I’m sorry I don’t know2Is there a hotel near here3How far is it4How can I get there5Thank you(19)1What’s up\what happened\what’s wrong with you2I missed the early bus3You must be late, weren’t y ou\were you late for school4They went to the playground to see a basketball match….5Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them(20)1Which is the way to the Children’s Hospital2How far is it3Can I take a bus4Go along this road5Thank you。

小学英语基本句型归纳1“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。

例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例： He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

汉语的`“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

英语五种基本句型整理归纳一.主语谓语用符号表示为：① SV(主+谓)② SVO(主+谓+宾) ③ SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④ SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤ SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语 (adverbial)补语(plement)表语(predicative)1. 基本句型一：SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语。

2. 基本句型三：SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。

3. 基本句型四：SVoO(主+谓+间宾 +直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give“给”，pass“递”，bring“带”，show“展示”。

这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语;一个指物，为直接宾语。

间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

若直接宾语为人称代词，通常不能放在后面;间接宾语放后面时前面要加to的动词;间接宾语放后面时前面要加for的动词;一般用to多些，用for的记住常用的三个就行;4. 基本句型五：SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)有些动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，宾语后必须加上一个补充成分才能使意思完整。

所加的成分就是宾语补足语。

宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。

基本句型二：SVP(主+系+表)系动词主要是be;但还有一些实义动词候有时候也可作系动词，这类系动词有人称之为半系动词。

A. 如何辨别系动词有些动词既可作连系动词，又可以作实义动词。

如何来辨别呢?有一个最简便的方法，即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词，句子仍然成立且句意变化不大就是连系动词;反之，不能替换的，就是实义动词。

B. 常见的系动词i 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。

ii 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。

强调句型归纳强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构，用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出某个信息。

在写作中，正确运用强调句型可以使文章更加生动有力，增强表达的效果。

本文将对常见的强调句型进行归纳总结。

一、强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。

其中，被强调部分可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等。

具体结构如下：1. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分2. It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分二、强调句型的用法1. 强调名词强调句型可用于强调句子中的名词，使之成为句子中的重点。

例如：It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.（重点强调Mary）It's the book on the table that I'm looking for.（重点强调book）2. 强调形容词强调句型可用于强调句子中的形容词，突出描述某个对象的特征。

例如：It is such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.（强调beautiful）It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.（强调difficult）3. 强调副词强调句型可用于强调句子中的副词，加强对某个动作或状态的强调。

例如：It is always important to speak the truth.（强调always）It was only last night that I realized my mistake.（强调only）4. 强调介词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的介词短语，使之成为句子中的重点。

例如：It is on the top of the mountain where we built our house.（强调on the top of the mountain）It was in the company of great writers that he found inspiration.（强调in the company of great writers）5. 强调动词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的动词短语，突出某个动作或者事件的重要性。

中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳-并附真题及答案补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：I am --.speaking,please。

但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。

May I speak to Mr. Li?I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对，我就是。

Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。

)您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者 Who's speaking, please?或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

其他Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。

) He's not in. 或者He's out now.感谢类： Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much!答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系.That’s OK. 没关系.Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢.It’s a pleasure.道歉类： Sorry.I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类：That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.建议类：You had better …Shall we do… ?Wh at about doing… ?How about doing… ?Why not do… ?Let’s do sth … OK ?Would you like some … ?同意类： OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.不同意类： I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you.祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气：What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today?问时间：What’s the time?What time is it?问职业：What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?问价格：What’s the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?问年龄： How old are you?What’s your age?问地址： What do you live?What’s your address?问姓名：What’s your name?Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name?Do you mind if I know your name?Can you tell me your name?问词意： What do you mean by saying the word?What’s the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?问单位： Where do you work?What company are you working for?问爱好： Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What’s your hobby?What’s your favorite?问感受： What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?问人口：What’s the population of China?How many people are there in China?How large is the population of China?问路线： Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸： What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need? 问距离： How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?问日期：What’s the date today?问星期： What day is it today?问高度： How tall are you?What’s your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度： How wide is the river?问长度： How long is the bridge?问体重：What’s your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话： Can I know your telephone number?What’s your tele phone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do youwant ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I’ll take it.6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I’d like beef noodles.7.Thnk you . –You ‘re welcome.问路：1.Excuse me? – Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气：What’s the weather like ?\How’s the weather ?It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…Which season do you like best?I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：How was your weekend?what did you do on weekends?What are you going to do on weekend ？\What are you going to do for vacation? \where would you go on vacation？I am going to ..When will you leave ?\When are you going?How will you get there?How long are you staying?When shall we meet?Where shall we meet？That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .What abou t you ?\How about you?\What about doing…学习：1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ?2.I study byl listening to the tapes .3.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subjectis …4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...问日期：What’s the date today?When is …?看医生：What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?\What’s the trouble ?I have a cold \I have a headache.When did it start ?How long have you been like this ?六、试题案例（一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I haven’t.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! What’s your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：I’ll give the message to her as soon a s she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have y ou got a cheaper one?A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one.B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye! （四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city libr ary and the hospital. You can’t miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：You’re welcome.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：What’s wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a l ot of sweets. B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isn’t it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：I’m from…A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else?A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：I’ll get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you.L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Don’t le ave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：I’m happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police haven’t come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble?Woman: I don’t feel very well.D:1._______________________________?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ________________________?D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ________________________?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A: 1._______________________________?B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5._______________________________.”(3)B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to f inish my homework.A: 1. _______________________________?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________.B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei.1.___________________________.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________? Dick: About seven o’ clock..Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but5.____________________________. Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right nowS: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2______________________________?S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. ____________________________?S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________. S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5.___________________________.S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.K: It’s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States? M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1.__________________________.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________. Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________? Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________? Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes. 1.___________________________?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _________________________?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. __________________________.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________? B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. __________________? B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3. __________________________..B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.A: 4. _____________________________?B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in thi s form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. ____________________________?A: You won the first prize in the English competition. B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 2._______________? A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._________________________? A: To the park, OK?B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________.(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _____________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________? B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _____________________________?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. ____________________________?B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5._______________________________.B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________? B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.B. It’s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. ____________________________?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________?B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _________________________.A: England?B: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I’m home!M: 1._________________? It’s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house.M: 2.____________________?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ______________________?M: Now? I’m busy cooking.R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4.___________________________.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200. M: That’s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________. R: He does. He spends his mom’s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _____________________?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.J: 3. _______________________?P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.J: Really? That’s amazing! 4. ___________________? P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. _______________________.J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. _____________________. Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. _______________________?Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here. M: OK, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later. Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________? B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________? A: Let’s go to the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus there?A: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far.B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.A:4____________________?B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. Th ey planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A: 5. ____________________.B: That will be fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1.____________________.A: Oh, what’s wrong with her?B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________? B: A little better.A: 4. _____________________?B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. _____________________.(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1._______________?W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.M: Really? 2. ______________________?W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.M: 3. _______________________?W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ________________________?W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M: 5. ________________________?W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._____________________?C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. ____________________?C: It’s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________?C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now.A: 5. _____________________.C: You’re welcome.(19)A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.A: 1._______________________?B: I got up late this morning. 2.____________________.So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom! A: Where did they go?B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. ______________________________?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A: Excuse me. 1._________________________?B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children’s Hospital? Er… It’s a little far from here.A: 2. ___________________________?C: It’s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. ___________________________?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.A: 5. ___________________________.C: You are welcome.参考答案（1）1. Have you taken your temperature？2. How long have you been like this？3. You’ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?(2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn’t.3.what a pity!Can we watch it on TV?Work must come first.(3) Have you finished your homework? I’ll help you.Here you are.By the wayWhere is she?(4)She may have one.Here you are.Would you like to come?What time will it begin?I must finish my homework first.(5)I’ really sorry.Are you ill?Why not take some flowers with you? That’s wonderful.I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)Thank you for meeting me.Here is my card.It was OK.Where is the hotel?What time does it begin?(7)What’s up\Why?Between which teams?Great!What time does it start?I’d like to watch the game very much.(8)Which path would you like to choose? Which hotel do you want to live in? It’s not expensive.Will you please fill in this form? Sure\certainly \ Yes, it’s quite all right.(9)What is it ?Who told you about it?I was the winner.Where shall we go?See you later.(10)I was ill.How are you now \Are you better now Have you seen the doctorWhy don’t you stay at home todayI can help you with your lessons(11)How are you \ How’s everything goingYou look so nice in the new skirtI bought it in HangzhouWhen did you go thereHe has gone to England(12)Where have you beenWhat were you doingHow about nowIt seems you borrowed all of themSam must spend all of his money on music(13)Did you watch the football match last nightWhat a pityWhat was the score \resultWas it an exciting gameSoon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……(14)This is Mei Ya speakingNot yet, and youReallyWould you like to go with meHow about walking\riding a bike(15)How about going on a tripWhere to go\where do you plan to goWe can go there by bikeWho else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join usWe can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……(16)I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospitalShe has got a bad cold\cough…How is she feeling nowCan I do anything to helpSee you(17)Have you done this kind of work beforeWhy are interested in itWhat was your last jobWhy did you leaveWhat was the arguments about(18) I’m sorry I don’t knowIs there a hotel near hereHow far is itHow can I get thereThank you(19)What’s up\what happened\what’s wrong with youI missed the early busYou must be late, weren’t you\were you late for school They went to the playground to see a basketball match….Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them (20)Which is the way to the Children’s HospitalHow far is itCan I take a busGo along this roadThank you。