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2018年牛津译林版初中英语八年级英语上册全册复习讲义【收藏】

2018年牛津译林版初中英语八年级英语上册全册复习讲义【收藏】
2018年牛津译林版初中英语八年级英语上册全册复习讲义【收藏】

2018年牛津译林八年级上册(8A 单元知识点汇编)

(2018年最新版)

目录

8A Unit 1 Friends (3)

8A Unit 2 School life (5)

8A Unit 3 A day out. (8)

8A Unit 4 Do it yourself. (12)

8A Unit 5 Wild Animals (15)

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching (18)

8A Unit 7 Seasons (21)

8A Unit8 Natural disasters (23)

8A Unit 1 Friends

一、重点短语

1. keep a secret 保守秘密

2. care about 关心、关怀

3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎

4. lie – lied – lied 说谎

lie – lay – lain 躺

5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑

6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话

7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事

be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事

8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感

= be (very) humorous

9. in height 在高度方面

10. in weight 在体重方面

11.patient --- impatient

12.in a low voice 低声地

13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书

14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果

15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物

16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质

17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切

18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤

19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题

20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题

21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话

22.trust sb. 信任某人

23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事

24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一

26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一

27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一

28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善

29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人

30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我

31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人

32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音

33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜

34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干

35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊

36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影

37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.

make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.

38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过

39. knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上

knock over 撞翻,碰倒

knock …off…把…从…上撞下来

40.so interesting 如此有趣

41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛

42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发

43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话

44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友

45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人

46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事

47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友

48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅

49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉

50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题

51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友

52. among the six students 在六名学生当中

53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中

54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划

55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩

55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩

56.both……and….. 既…又….

57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师

58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心

59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛

60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑

二、重点句型

1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗?

2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗?

3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。

=There is not anything in the fridge.

4.What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要?

5.What makes your friend so special?什么使你的朋友如此特别?

6.What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友?

7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。

8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。

9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。

11.What’s he like? 他(像)什么样?

12.What does he look like? 他看起来什么样?

13.How does he look? 他看起来如何/怎样?

14.What does he like? 他喜欢什么?

15.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。

=He is taller than any other boy in our class.

=He is taller than the other boys in our class.

8A Unit 2 School life

一、重点短语

1.play baseball 打棒球

2.as…as…与….一样….

3. not as/so…as…=less …than 不如……..

4.discuss = talk about 讨论

5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论

6.in class 在课上

7.after class 课后

8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物

offer me help 提供我帮助

9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人

10.at least 至少

11.at most 最多、顶多

12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上

13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事

14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语

15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题

16.at first 起初

17.at last = in the end = finally 最后

18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事

20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事

21.keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事

21.have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客观)

22.must do sth. 必须做某事(表主观)

23.work hard 努力学习/工作hard为副词

work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦

24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的(形容词)

25.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校

26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.

27.in Year Eight= in the eighth grade 在8年级

28.a mixed school 一所混合学校

29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中

30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间

31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来

32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候

33.at the end of the week 在这周末

34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题

35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午

36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些

37.twice a week 一周两次

38.four times a month 一月四次

39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦

40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章

41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中

43.of us all 在我们所有人中

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f016400356.html,e first in the race 在比赛中第一

44.have a day off 休息一天

45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周

46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上

47.do morning exercises 做早操

48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋

49.have an English test进行一次英语测试

50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考

51.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活

51.I’m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。

52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频

53.have a lovely time (doing sth.) = have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心(做某事)

54.after-school activities 课外活动

55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行

56.need to do sth. 需要做某事

57.need doing 需要被做

58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业

59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭

60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐

61.jump high 跳得高

62.jump far 跳得远

二、重要句型

1.What’s school like? 学校什么样?

2.It’s like watching TV. 就像看电视。

3.Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么打算吗?

4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. =It’s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言,学外语真的有乐趣。

5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比Nancy学更多的学科。

6.I have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。

7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。

8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。

9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. Daniel 比Amy花更多的时

间在他的爱好上。

10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。

11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。

12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。

13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。

14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有/ 不如潜水危险。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.

8A Unit 3 A day out.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f016400356.html,e on 来吧;赶快;加油

2.enjoy oneself = have a good time

= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快

3.take care 保重

4.take (good) care of sb.

=look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人

5.arrive at +小地点;arrive in +大地点= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地

6.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

can’t wait for sth.为某事迫不及待

7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜,景点

8.not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶

9.by oneself = alone = on one’s own独自

10.take place 进行,举行,发生

happen(一般指无意中的发生,比如意外)

11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩

12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来

13.the ticket to… …..的票

15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康

16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康

17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高

18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划

19.plan a day out 计划一日出游

20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行

21.be famous for 以…著名

be famous as 作为…著名

22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下

23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院

24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆

25.the top of …… ……的顶部

26.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意,一帆风顺

27..the President of the USA 美国总统

28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索

29.how wide 多宽

30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽

31.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)

be made from 由…制成(不能看出原材料)

32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨

33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地

34.join their school trip to the World Park

join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事join us 加入我们

join 加入(某人或组织)= become a member of join the army 参军,入伍join the Party 入党join in = take part in 参加(活动)

35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天

36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀

37.quite far away 相当遥远

38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤

39.a little boring 一点儿无聊

40.get on/ off 上车/下车

41.the whole world 整个世界

42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型

43.become excited 变得兴奋

44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒

45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的

46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天

47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点

48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演

49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化

50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上

51.go and see for yourself去亲自看看

52.finally = at last = in the end 最后

53.in some ways 在某些方面

54.don’t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事

55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事

56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石

57.look at each other 互相看着对方

58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里

59.in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛

get to the final 进入决赛

60.the Students’ Union学生会

61.cheer for 为…欢呼

62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

63.remember to do sth.记得要做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持

65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助

66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用

67.per student 每个学生

68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那

69.take the underground 乘地铁

70.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间

71.during half- time 在中场休息期间

72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校

73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园

74.sound good 听起来好

75.the day before yesterday 前天

76.the day after tomorrow 后天

77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f016400356.html, of receiver 收信人姓名

79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的

80.closing 结尾辞

81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站

82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园

83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街

84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场

85.row boats 划船

常用反身代词短语

enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself

wash oneself by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in ….

help oneself to ….say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneself

teach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneself

look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself

二、重点句型

1.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答(根据事实回答)

2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh?

The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?

3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事

4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。

5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。

6.What happened at South Hill? 在南山发生了什么?

7.----Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda. 琳达,请不要告诉任何人关于此事。----Ok, I won’t. / No, I won’t. / I won’t. (好的,)我不会告诉的。

8.I don’t think that’s a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。(否定前移)

9.It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. 它对三十或更多的学生免费。

10.It was really a great day. 这真的是盛大的一天。

11.My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了,但我将保留它。

12.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。

8A Unit 4 Do it yourself.

一、重点短语

1.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事

2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

3.stand for 代表,象征

4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事

5.be crazy about 对…着迷

6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯

7.make a mistake 犯错误

8.have a power cut 供电中断,停电

9.fill… with…用…填充…

fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水

11.not only…but also…. 不仅…而且…;…和…都

12.advi c e 名词(不可数) 建议

advi s e 动词建议

advi s e sb. (not) to do…建议某人(不)做…

13.add … to…将…增加到…

14.for example 例如

15.tidy up 收拾妥,整理好

16.put away 放好;把…收起来

17.keep it secret 保密

18.go wrong 弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障

19.cut out 剪出

20.clear instruction s清楚的说明

21.read them first 先读读它们

22.No problem. 没问题。

23.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西

25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰

26.three brush es三把刷子

27.decorate his house 装饰他的房子

28.look terrible 看起来糟糕

29.another time 另一次,还有一次

30.put up a picture 张贴一张画

31.hit the pipe 敲裂了水管

32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色

33.take a course in DIY 学DIY方面的课程

34.attend lessons 上课

35.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事

36.fail to do sth. 失败做某事;未能做成某事

37.fail (in) the exam 考试不及格

38.teach sb. how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片

39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.

告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事

40.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面

41.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事

= stop doing sth. 停止做某事

42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉

43.mix them together 将它们混在一起

44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示

45.fruit in season 时令水果

46. make sure 确保

47.be sure 确信,相信

48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间

sometime 某时;some times 几次;sometimes 有时

49.stop cleaning the house 停止打扫屋子

50.do outdoor sports 做户外运动

51.stay at home all day 整天待在家里

52.right now = right away = at once立刻,马上

53.have fun working together 一起干活儿很开心

54.spell the words wrong 拼错单词

55.colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色

56.stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上

57.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西

58.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具

二、重点句型

1.What does it stand for? 他代表着什么?

2.You’d better get some tool s. 你最好弄些工具。

3.What’s DIY exactly?DIY确切的意思是什么?

4.It says, “Do it yourself.”上面写道:“自己动手做。”

5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.

现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的,连天花板和地板也是蓝的。

6.The books couldn’t stay on the shelf. 书不能立在架子上。

= No books could stay on it. 没有书能立在上面。

7.One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书架的一端比另一端高很多。

8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多。

9.Don’t touch the wet paint, please. 油漆未干,请勿触碰。

10.You sho uldn’t put so many books on the shelf.你不应该放这么多书在架子上。

11.You had better not be late for school. 你最好不要迟到。

12.Please fix the shelf for me. 请替我固定这个架子。

13.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。

14.Your room is really untidy--- things are all over the floor.你房间真不整洁---地板上到处是东西。

15.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。

16.I kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是把单词拼错。

17.I planned to make a card with some roses on it. 我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。

18.This is the first card I made for Mum. 这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。

19.I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 当写“妈妈,生日快乐”这句话时,我犯了几个错误。

8A Unit 5 Wil d Animals

1.in the daytime 在白天

2.no way不可能

3.have /take pity on sb.同情某人

4.sleep through the winter 冬眠

5.in fact 实际上,事实上

6.in the beginning 一开始, 起初(at first)

in the beginning 一般不与of连用。

◇at the beginning 常与of 连用,表“在…之初”

◇at the beginning 也可单独使用,表示“起初,

开始”,这时可与in the beginning替换。

7.live mainly on …主要以……为生

7.as a result 因此,结果

8.danger危险n. dangerous 危险的adj.

be in danger 处于危险中;

animals in danger 处境危险的动物;

be out of danger 脱离危险

9. take action= do something 采取措施/ 行动

10.right away = at once = right now 立刻, 马上

11.at birth 出生时,诞生时

12.get lost =lose one’s way 迷路

13.the same ...as 与... 一样

She has the same book as you.

14.make a living 谋生, 维持生计

15.live in the wild 在野外

16.any time 在任何时候;随时

17.weigh just 100 grams 只重100克

18.start to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面

19.at four months old 在四个月大时

20.eight months later 八个月之后

21.not … any more = no more不再

22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题

23. a special kind of…. 一种特殊的…

24.something/anything special 一些特别的事

25.不定式做后置定语:have a place to live, have some food to eat, have books to read, have some rooms to clean

26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区

27.make laws制定法律;lawyer 律师

28.do nothing 不采取措施;什么都不做

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f016400356.html,e into the world 来到这个世界

30.during their lives 在他们一生中

31.go towards … 朝……走去

32.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/物be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

34.stand with one’s eyes closed 闭着眼站着

35.move around 跳来跳去

36.work out easy maths problems 解决/做出简单的数学题

37.with the help of 在……的帮助下

38.save some food 储存一些食物

save v. 储存;救;节约

39.for a short while 片刻/ 很短时间

40.be able to能够ability n.能力

41.catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位

42.work as a team 团队合作/团队协作

43.lose living areas 丧失居住地

44.be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险

45.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西

46.kill for fun 为了寻乐而杀戮

47. lose one’s life丢掉性命

48.sell animals’ fur 卖动物皮毛

49.act to do sth. = take action to do sth行动起来去做某事

50.act to protect wild animals行动起来保护野生动物

51.have their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭

52.a report on an animal in danger 关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告

二、重点句型

1.Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物界的王者。

2.Could / Would / Will you please (not ) do ….?请你(不要)做….,好吗?

3.They may become dishes on the table any time.他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。

4.I think so. 我认为是的。

I don’t think so.我认为不是这样。

5.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.

希望出生时仅重100克,看起来像只白鼠。

6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.她20个月时学会了照顾自己。

7.It is v ery difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊猫很难有幼崽。

8.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.此外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。

9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而竹林正变得越来越小。

11.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么都不做,不久可能就一只也不剩了。

12.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.

We do believe 我们确实相信,do用在动词前表示强调。注意do有人称、数和时态的变化。

He does believe …. They did believe ….

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

13.The bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对他们非常重要。

14.They may be playing with each other. 他们可能正互相玩耍。

15.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。

16.Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜欢独居。

17.Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。

18.It’s a great pity! / What a pity! 太遗憾/可惜了!What a shame! 真遗憾!真惭愧!

19.They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。

20.We should not kill them for any reason. 我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。

21.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。

22.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则世界上可能不会有熊剩下了。=Otherwise,maybe there will be no bears left in the world.

23.We should n’t buy fur coats any more.我们再也不应该买皮外套了。

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching

1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟

2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟

3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人

email me at…给我发邮件……

4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子

5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员

6. rare birds珍稀鸟类

7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛

8. broad wings宽大的翅膀

9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北

10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一

11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所

(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)

12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家

13. all year round一年到头

14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留

15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃

16.be interested in (doing) 对(做)……感兴趣

enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)

17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十

18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地

19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑

20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for 为…腾出空间)

lead to doing sth 导致做某事(lead—led)

22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃

23. the Chinese government中国政府

23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情

24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员

26. record their types记录它们的种类

27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化

28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,

29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类

30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟

31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlife

32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生

33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分

34.take part in activities 参加活动

35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的

36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片

37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟

38. agree to let me join同意让我加入

39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶

(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)

40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)

41. encourage us (not)to do sth. 鼓励某人(不要)做某事

42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫

43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物

44. cover an area of…(=be …in area.)覆盖……的面积

45. square kilometres平方公里

46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园

be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……(邻近原则)take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜

see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟

50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声

51.at bird shows 在鸟展上

52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟

53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里(v)--including 介词“包括”

54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分

55.application form 申请表Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。

56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人

二、重点句型

1. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样?

2. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤?

3. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。

4. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下

5. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外,渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。

6.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。

7.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬

fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬

8. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。

9. What /Anything else? 还有什么?

10. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐,乐趣,有趣的事 队,组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛,竞赛 n. 学生偶像,英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后((well的最高级)最,最好地adv. 苗条的因此,所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞,舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议,集会年龄(表示整点)…点钟可爱的,讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此,这么,非常adv. 高兴的引,领,带vt. pron. 每人,人人到处,向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数)n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物,房子,楼房散步,步行地,地面 adv. 的确,确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层,一楼(词组) 碗,盆明亮的次,回现代的,新式的网球礼堂,大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部(用于请求别人重复)什么,再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想,梦) 词组从…到…( 真的,真实的vt. 需要…时间,费时) (变为现实,成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只,只有,仅) (当然词组adv. (口)当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外,其他vt. 借,借用n. 许多,好些) 词组(向…借) (许多,大量词组n. 信,函 1 不多(d的),少数(的)野餐 一次adv. 一些,少量(词组) 原因,理由n. 离开,远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路,步行学,学习,学会v. (good的最高级)最好的世界) n. 一切顺利,万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝,庆贺v. 醒,醒来,唤醒v. 猜,猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着,穿衣v. (表示提出或征求意见) 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为,当作prep. 很少,不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. (从…里)出来,向外,外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

译林牛津英语8上英语知识点(新)

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(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

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译林牛津版初中九年级英语下册单词表.doc

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牛津英语译林版七年级下册初中英语读本中文翻译

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预备课程Unit1 预备课程Unit1 父亲father(引人注意时的喊声,打招呼)嗨hi母亲mother早晨,早上morning不,没有not早晨好,上午好Good morning它(主格或宾格)it(对未婚女子的称呼)女士,小姐Miss一(个,件…)a再见goodbye照片photo再见bye(也作bye-bye)…的of下午afternoon家庭family下午好Good afternoon谁who(问候用语)你好吗?How are you?姑妈,伯母,舅妈,阿姨aunt我(主格)I叔叔,伯父,舅舅,姑父uncle是am 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cousin好的,优良的fine医生doctor谢谢你(们)Thank you老师teacher又,而,和,与and警察policeman你,你们(主格或宾格)you护士nurse 是are成年男人,男人man今天today成年女子,妇女woman平安的,安然无恙的OK那个,那that(表示问候或唤起注意)喂,你好hello 司机,驾车者driver什么what工人,职员worker是is工作,职业job 你的,你们的your预备课程Unit3预备课程Unit3名字name我们(主格)we 正确的,真实的right同学classmate(表示肯定)是,对yes …岁的,老的old不,不是no多大,几岁how old(对已婚妇女的称呼)夫人Mrs十二twelve预备课程Unit2预备课程Unit2也too这个,这this有礼貌的,客气的polite她(主格)she乐于助人的helpful我的my(体积,程度,数量等)大的,巨大的big姐,妹sister强壮的strong他(主格)he矮小的,小的small双胞胎twin瘦的thin兄,弟brother 高的tall狗dog苗条的slim猫cat矮的short(外)祖父grandfather 漂亮的pretty(外)祖母grandmother女孩girl 高兴的happy书桌desk伤心的,难过的sad 窗户window他们,她

(完整word版)牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A unit1 年级n. 学生n. 阅读n. 同班同学n. 放学后(词组) 苗条的 擅长于(词组) 穿过adv. 教室 跳舞,舞蹈 游泳n. 年龄 可爱的,讨人喜欢的 业余爱好 高兴的 每人,人人pron. 来自(词组) 眼镜n.(复数) unit2 散步,步行 (答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶)的确,确实adv. 碗,盆 次,回 网球 排球 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱vt. 去游泳(词组) 运动员 成员 俱乐部 空闲的 希望vt. 梦想,梦 真的,真实的 变为现实,成为现实(词组) 画画n. 周末 在周末(词组) 当然(词组) 购物vi. 乒乓球n. 另外,其他adv. 许多,好些n. 许多,大量(词组) 享乐,乐趣,有趣的事 队,组 谈论(词组) 比赛,竞赛 偶像,英雄 unit3 哪一个pron. (well的最高级)最,最好地adv. 因此,所以conj. 生物 地理 历史 日期 会议,集会 (表示整点)…点钟 大门 如此,这么,非常adv. 引,领,带vt. 到处,向各处adv. 领某人参观(词组) 前面n. 建筑物,房子,楼房 地,地面 底层,一楼(词组) 明亮的 现代的,新式的 礼堂,大厅 日记 看一看(词组) 墙 让我想想(词组) 下课后(词组) (用于请求别人重复)什么,再说一遍电话n. 通电话(词组) 从…到…(词组) 需要…时间,费时vt. 起床(词组) 去上学(词组) 阅览室(词组) 只,只有,仅adv. (口)当然adv. 种类n. 各种各样的 借,借用vt. 向…借(词组) 信,函n.

不多(d的),少数(的) 一些,少量(词组) 离开,远离adv. 远离(词组) 走路,步行(词组) (good的最高级)最好的 一切顺利,万事如意(词组) unit4 醒,醒来,唤醒v. 醒来(词组) (表示提出或征求意见) 小山n. 很少,不常adv. (从…里)出来,向外,外出adv. 出去(词组) 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(词组) 需要vt. 休息,歇息n. 只是adv. 玩得高兴(词组) 上课(词组) 课外的,课后的 活动n. 家庭作业n. 去睡觉(词组) 通常,经常adv. 从不,绝不adv. 迟到(词组) 开始,着手v. 一刻钟n. 晚于prep. 在上午/下午/晚上(词组) 首先adv. 聊天,闲聊vi. 每人,每个,每件 另外,其他 互相,彼此(词组) 练习,训练v. 过得愉快,玩得高兴(词组) 希望,祝愿n. (表示客气地建议或邀请) 想,愿意 生活,生命 希望,祝愿vt. 好运,幸运n. 博物馆 两次adv. 野餐 一次adv. 原因,理由n. 准备完毕adj. 为…准备好(词组) 学,学习,学会v. 世界n. unit5 庆祝,庆贺v. 猜,猜测n. 穿着,穿衣v. 乔装打扮(词组) 作为,当作prep. 圣诞节n. 节日 因为conj. 礼物 在…一起,共同adv. 聚会,联欢(词组) 月饼 圆的,满的 美国 面具,面罩 用颜料涂vt. 在(或向)里面adv. 敲,击vi. 敲门(词组) 大声说,叫,嚷v. 如果conj. 招待n. 特殊的,特别的 问题n. 汤团,饺子 粽子(词组) 祖父母 另外,其他adj. 东西,物品n. 狮子 狮子舞(词组) 发现(词组) 更多的 无线电广播(节目),收音机n. 拍照(词组) 在夜里(词组) 演出,秀n. 好像,似乎,看来v. 不同的

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