2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.15
C. ￡9.18
答案是B。
1．What does the man mean?
A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.
B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.
C. The watch is no longer worth repairing 【C】2．When will they get there for the play?
A. 9:00.
B. 10:00.
C. 10:30. 【B】3．Why can’t the man concentrate on his study?
A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.
B. His classmates are taking a break.
C. He’s been studying for too long. 【C】4．What is the man going to do?
A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.
B. Watch the football game.
C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A】5．What do you know about Frank?
A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.
B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.
C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 【B】
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Which part of the man’s body hurts?
A. An arm.
B. An eye.
C. An ear. 【C】
7．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to hospital at once.
B. Stay away from the swimming pool.
C. Get some medicine from the drugstore. 【B】
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。.
8．What do you know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t believe the man’s excuse.
B. She’s been waiting far too long.
C. She’s really angry with the man. 【C】
9．What does the man mean?
A. He got there in only five minutes.
B. He has a good reason for being late.
C. He is used to waiting for the woman. 【B】
10．What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Buy the tickets.
B. Buy her a wallet.
C. Go back for her wallet.
【A】听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．Who is the woman talking to?
A. A hotel clerk.
B. A hotel manager.
C. A policeman. 【A】
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the manager’s office.
B. In the room of the guest.
C. At the police station. 【B】
13.What do you know about the woman?
A. She cannot find her necklace.
B. She put her necklace in the bed.
C. She is not satisfied with the room. 【A】
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why is the woman asking for leave?
A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents.
B. She has to take care of her parents at home.
C. She wants to spend some time with her parents. 【C】
15. What can be inferred about the man?
A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.
B. He doesn’t want the woman to take any time off at first.
C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors. 【B】
16. What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She is a student.
B. She is a teacher.
C. She is a tourist. 【A】
17.What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation?
A. The woman can take two days off.
B. The woman needs to do some extra work.
C. The woman should buy some travelling materials. 【A】
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Doing exercise and keeping fit
Ⅰ. The importance of exercise
A 18 lazy life can lead to many health problems.
Ⅱ. How to prevent illness.
Stay 19 active : playing sports, gardening & doing housework.
Ⅲ. Ways of doing exercise.
· Choose a proper form.
One that you enjoy and that you can stick with.
· Exercise in the right way.
Start exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 20 step by step.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）.
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A. covering
B. covered
C. cover
D. to cover
答案是A。
21. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time
walking my dog.
A. being tired
B. tiring
C. tired
D. to be tired 【C】22．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.
A. to; by
B. by; to
C. for; to
D. in; on 【A】23．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open 【D】24．I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.
A. seldom
B. ever
C. never
D. always 【C】25．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered 【A】26．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose 【D】27．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast 【B】28．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever 【C】
29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing
B. reused
C. reuses
D. to be reused 【D】
30. — It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. need 【A】
31. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30
tonight.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited 【C】
32. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you
B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we
D. could we 【D】
33. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due
tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be 【B】
34. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact
proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as 【A】
35.— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
【B】
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“It’s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I’m just no good at dancing.”
“You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”
Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion (手风琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl!
40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “That’s all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43 burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.
The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’s eyes 46 . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 47 him.
At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended,he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52 . “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday
night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said.
“Thank you,” Johnny blushed (脸红). As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.
Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.
36. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible 【C】
37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed 【B】
38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance 【D】
39. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen 【A】
40. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 【D】
41. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength 【C】
42. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small 【A】
43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers 【B】
44. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out 【A】
45. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled 【C】
46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened 【D】
47. A. off B. with C. after D. for 【C】
48. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted 【D】
49. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke 【A】
50. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering 【B】
51. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off 【B】
52. A. in B. out C. over D. on 【C】
53. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So 【A】
54. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward 【B】
55. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost 【B】
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.
It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友) who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆) in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.
Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He
downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron (中队) as a WWI flyer, spent
some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he
was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more
to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in
the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most
famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take
credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.
McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London
— an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.
But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s
memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes
filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ (阵亡) next to his name,” said
Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was
such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead
of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”
56. W hat made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?
A. A uniform of McKay.
B. A footnote about McKay.
C. A book on McKay.
D. A picture of McKay. 【D】
57. W hat did the students find out about McKay?
A. He trained pilots for some time.
B. He lived longer than other pilots.
C. He died in the Second World War.
D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke. 【A】
58. M cKay’s flying documents were destroyed in .
A. Belgium
B. Germany
C. Canada
D. England 【D】
59. W e can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .
A. preferred fight to his study
B. went to war before graduation
C. left a picture for Corey Everrett
D. set an example for his fellow students 【B】
60. W hat is the text mainly about?
A. The research into war history.
B. The finding of a forgotten hero.
C. The pilots of the two world wars.
D.The importance of military studies. 【B】
B
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61. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?
A. 15 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 1.5 hours.
D. 3 hours. 【A】
62. What is special about the battery?
A. It is built in an iPhone.
B. It is the smallest of its kind.
C. It can also be used as a charger.
D. It keeps power for about 30 days. 【C】
63. Who mentions the transporting of the battery?
A. P.S.
B. B.L.
C. M.C.
D. T.K. 【C】
64. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _______.
A. quality
B. service
C. function
D. shopping 【B】
C
People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown
out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating
conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian
scientists.
The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to
avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that
only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights
within the group,” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding
females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to
find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”
The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish
grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which
usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than
not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.
It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid
challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much
they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried
to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise,
the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to
remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.
The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals
keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals
simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of
the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.
While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important
to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.
The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread
the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researchers comment.
“Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health
or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males
regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.”
65. When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it .
A. faces danger
B. has breeding rights
C. eats its competitor
D. leaves the group itself 【A】
66. The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to .
A. the fish beaten up
B. the fish found out
C. the fish fattened up
D. the fish driven away 【D】
67. The experiment showed that the smaller fish .
A. fought over a feast
B. went on diet willingly
C. preferred some extra food
D. challenged the boss fish 【B】
68. What is the text mainly about?
A. Fish dieting and human dieting.
B. Dieting and health.
C. Human dieting.
D. Fish dieting. 【D】
D
Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the
perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet…You could fold it up and put
it into your pocket or handbag”. Then he paused: “But you’ll always be limited
by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”
It was a rare — indeed unique — occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.
A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding
wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into
two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted
into Grout’s Wonderful Bag, a leather case.
Grout’s aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now doesn’t
that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for
train travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles
gave him an advantage: in Grout’s day, tyres were solid, which made the business
of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldn’t do
the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated (充气的) tyre.
So, in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not.
A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be
squashed into something like a slender ellipse (椭圆). Throughout, the tyre remains
inflated.
Will the young Fitzsimons’s folding wheel make it into production? I haven’t
the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been
saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for
gradual advances. It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: there’s
plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing
the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than ￡1,000
that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane — minus wheels,
of course — as hand baggage.
Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet got the
magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie’s imagination? No. But it’s progress.
69. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike .
A. was portable
B. had a folding wheel
C. could be put in a pocket
D. looked like a magic carpet 【A】
70. We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable .
A. were difficult to separate
B. could be split into 6 pieces
C. were fitted with solid tyres
D. were hard to carry on a train 【C】
71. We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons’s invention .
A. kept the tyre as a whole piece
B. was made into production soon
C. left little room for improvement
D. changed our views on bag design 【A】
72. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Three folding bike inventors
B. The making of a folding bike
C. Progress in folding bike design
D. Ways of separating a bike wheel 【C】
第二节简答题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到
答题卡上。
A long time ago, Milton S. Hershey, the creator of the popular chocolate bars,
was dipped in warm chocolate. I know all about it. My grandfather was there!
At nineteen, Hershey established a candy business in Philadelphia. Although it
failed, he tried again in several other cities and succeeded with Crystal A Caramels.
But Hershey was not content. He began experimenting with chocolate and managed to
sell his first chocolate bars in 1900. They were an instant success. In 1903, Hershey
built a factory.
Hershey was usually pleasant and kind and enjoyed a good joke. However, in his
chocolate factory, he held high standards for all the workers. He was both respected
and feared. His anger would burst out when things didn’t go as he’d expected, and
workers were fired for mistakes.
My grandfather began working in the factory as a young man. His job was to push
the vats (大桶) of warm chocolate to a storage area. To do this, he had to push the
heavy vats up a ramp (斜坡) and across the walkway. One day, Hershey was walking
backward on the walkway while my grandfather was pushing a vat of chocolate up the
ramp. Bump. Clunk. Ker-plop! Hershey fell backward into the vat. Everyone else held
their breath and ran up to pull him out. Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going
to lose his job?
Hershey stood stiffly with his hands on his hips. Color rose in his face. He
said something in a low voice. Then he smiled. “It’s not your fault, son,” he
said. “I need to watch where I’m going.” He put some chocolate in his mouth. “Mmm,
that’s good,” he said. Everyone laughed. The tour continued, with Hershey dripping
chocolate as he went. And Grandfather kept his job.
73. What did Grandfather do in Hershey’s factory? （回答词数不超过12个）
He pushed the vats of warm chocolate to a storage area.
74. Why didn’t Hershey fire Grandfather? （回答词数不超过10个）
Because he realized it was his own fault. Because he realized it was not Grandfather’s fault/mistake.
75. What does the incident show us about Hershey? （回答词数不超过15个）
(It shows us that) Hershey was pleasant, humorous, kind (to others) and really respectable.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短
语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of
the term covers two aspects of fashion — ‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’ (伦理的).
Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production
processes and the environmental issues (议题) surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion? Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful waste. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then, how to solve the problems? To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable (可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
Why choose eco-fashion?
Textile & clothing production processes Ecological
Related environmental issues 76 Aspects/Two aspects of
fashion
Ethical 77 Working conditions involved
Cotton-planting: use of pesticides
79 Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning : global warming Textile production
Synthetics-making: harmful waste Consuming a great deal of energy 78 Problems
with fashion
80
Clothing Using harmful chemicals
production Producing a lot of waste
New clothes: bought 81 in
increasing quantities Consumption levels
& shopping habits
Old clothes: thrown away quickly
Fashion producers
Ways to 83 recycle and minimize waste:
● Switching to green energy
● Reducing energy use
● Selecting sustainable
materials
● Choosing local suppliers Selecting environmentally friendly clothing
82 Solutions
to problems
84 Consumers
85 Reducing clothing
consumption
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.
第二节写作（满分25分）
假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：
1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；
2. 介绍你处理该事的方式；
3. 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数不少于120个；
2. 可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。
高考试题来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd8718596.html,/zyk/gkst/
2018年湖南省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
附件3 2017年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语考试基本要求和考试大纲 一、考试基本要求 （一）基本知识和基本技能的考试要求 以达到2009年教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》（以下简称《教学大纲》）中拓展模块的教学要求为测试目标，要求考生掌握一定的英语基础知识，并具备听、说、读、写、译的基本技能。 （二）应用能力的考试要求 1、听说能力：测试考生的基本听力及运用英语在日常生活和职业场景中进行交际的能力。 2、阅读能力：测试考生阅读简单英文材料获取所需信息的能力。 3、翻译能力：测试考生翻译简单职场用语的能力。 4、写作能力：测试考生运用英语简要描述事物特征、事件经过及撰写常见应用文的能力。 （三）突出职业教育特点的考试要求 1、以实用为原则，测试考生将语言基本知识转化为实际交际技能的能力。 2、以日常交际、求职、就业够用为原则，测试考生英语综合素质和继续学习的能力。 二、考试内容 考试范围涵盖《教学大纲》中基础模块、拓展模块与职业模块的内容，各模块比例为7:2:1。 （一）语言知识
1、词汇 掌握2200个左右单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇）及400个左右习惯用语和固定搭配；能根据基本的构词法自主扩展词汇量。（词汇表参见《教学大纲》） 2、语法 掌握“语法项目表”（见附录）中各语法项目的基本用法。 3、交际用语 掌握“日常交际用语简表”（见附录）中16个功能项目和10个“话题”（见附录）的常用表达法。 （二）语言技能 1、听的能力 能听懂日常生活话题的简短独白和对话；能理解所听内容的主旨要义；能获取事实性的具体信息，对所听内容能做出简单推断，并能理解说话者的意图、观点或态度；能听懂职业场景中的活动安排及会话。 2、说的能力 能运用“日常交际用语简表”中的表达法进行基本交际；能围绕“话题”中的内容进行初步交流，并符合英美文化习俗。 3、读的能力 能读懂生词率不超过3%的英文材料；能正确理解文中单词和单个句子的字面意义，能判断和推导它们的语境意义；能理解上下文的逻辑关系；能了解文章所述的基本事实； 能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。阅读速度为每分钟70个词左右。 4、写的能力 能根据所给信息，填写简单的申请表、购物发票、电话记录、个人履历表、客房预订表、出货单等英文表格；能根据所给信息，写出信函、备忘录、通知、留言、请柬、电子邮件、
湖南省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考生注意事项： 1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。 2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共20小题；共两节，满分30分) （略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. 798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past. Summer Palace
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷) 英语 PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion (30 marks) Section A(22.5 marks) Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 1 1. Where is the man going? A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York. 2. When should the man arrive at the airport? A. By 8:15. B. By 9:00. C. By 9:25. Conversation 2 3. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Doing shopping. C. Waiting for the man. 4. Where are the two speakers going to meet? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. Conversation 3 5. What is the woman looking for? A. A pan. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 6. What will the speakers probably have tonight? A. French fries. B. Noodles. C. Fried chicken. Conversation 4 7. What will the project focus on? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. 8. What can we know about John? A. He has conducted the survey. B. He is making cards now. C. He will do the introduction. 9. Who can handle the summarizing? A. Carol. B. Tom. C. Mary. Conversation 5 10. What can we know about the woman?s vacation? A. She will stay on the beaches. B. She will go camping in the jungle. C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa. 11. Which does the woman need to bring? A. A map. B. A tent. C. Some clothes.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd8718596.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
词汇表 本表共收词2 200个左右（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇）。其中无标记单词约1 700个，标*号的单词约500个。 达到基础模块的“基本要求”，应学习本表中无标记的约1 700个单词。 达到基础模块的“较高要求”，应继续学习约200个标*号的单词。 达到拓展模块的教学要求，应再学习约300个标*号的单词。 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. ago ad. Agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n. airline n. airport n. *aisle n. album n. *alcohol n. *alert a. alike a. & ad. alive a.
2019年湖南省高考英语试题与答案 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语类专业综合测试题 时量150分钟，满分390分。 Ⅰ．词汇与结构（本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. It was when we were returning home _________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. where D. how 2. You have to know _________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 3. Video games can be a poor influence if _________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 4. It is important to remember that success _________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _________ years of achieve. A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take 5. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 6. Your _________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 7. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _________ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 8. The development of industry has been _________ gradual process throughout _________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 9. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s. A. those B. ones C. any D. all 10. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You _________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<湖南卷） 英语试卷 Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge(45 marks） Section A (15 marks> Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.b5E2RGbCAP Example: The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.p1EanqFDPw A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover DXDiTa9E3d The answer is A. 21. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.RTCrpUDGiT A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed5PCzVD7HxA 22. -----Joan, what _______ in your hand? -----Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding jLBHrnAILg C. do you hold D. will you hold 23. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.xHAQX74J0X A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected LDAYtRyKfE 24. I knew that would over discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director Zzz6ZB2Ltk A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing dvzfvkwMI1 25. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.rqyn14ZNXI A. who B. whom C. which D. that EmxvxOtOco 26. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______ black people.SixE2yXPq5 A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is6ewMyirQFL 27. In 1492, Columbus _______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off kavU42VRUs India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed y6v3ALoS89 28. -----No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.M2ub6vSTnP ----Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might0YujCfmUCw 29. Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?eUts8ZQVRd A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt sQsAEJkW5T 30. It is most instructive lecture that I _______ since I came to this school.GMsIasNXkA
2019年湖南高考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd8718596.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the
2018 年湖南省对口高考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She ' s generous. B. She ' s curious. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. ￡19.15. 答 案是 。 B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. C. Write a report. ' C. At 10:30. C. By