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[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷252.doc

[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷252.doc
[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷252.doc

[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷252

一、Structure and Vocabulary

1 It is______understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his heating will remain forever unspoken.

(A)uncommunicatively

(B)acceptably

(C)tacitly

(D)taciturnly

2 It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with______.

(A)for long

(B)in and out

(C)once for all

(D)by nature

3 Some people think it's______to smoke with a cigarette holder.

(A)flexible

(B)sophisticated

(C)versatile

(D)productive

4 Two trucks were reported to have______head-on yesterday.

(A)bumped

(B)crashed

(C)collided

(D)struck

5 He will simply not listen to anybody; he is ______ to argument.

(A)impervious

(B)imperceptible

(C)impassable

(D)blunt

6 While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice______in all directions.

(A)radiating

(B)dividing

(C)splitting

(D)tearing

7 The_____of the word is unknown,but it is certainly not from Greek.

(A)origin

(B)generation

(C)descent

(D)cause

8 We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be ______ for the good of the whole.

(A)thrown away

(B)compensated

(C)brushed aside

(D)neglected

9 Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and______ by the Himalayas. (A)secluded

(B)bordered

(C)integrated

(D)opened

10 These examples show that openness and the ability to change brings couples a giant step closer to the marital harmony they____.

(A)request

(B)negotiate

(C)crave

(D)detest

11 He was widely regarded as a ______ man because he revealed daily his distrust of human nature and human motives.

(A)disrespectful

(B)cynical

(C)confused

(D)misinformed

12 The concept of a loyal opposition——the ______ of modem democracy——rarely prevails and, much more frequently, opposition is equated with treason and ruthlessly suppressed.

(A)loop

(B)essence

(C)equivalent

(D)velocity

13 We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

(A)go in for

(B)hold on to

(C)put up with

(D)keep pace with

14 The United States was trying hard to smoke the enemy out of the holes in the target country.

(A)对敌人施以地毯式轰炸

(B)将敌人熏死在洞中

(C)引诱敌人出洞

(D)向洞中的敌人投掷毒气弹

15 He is a hypocrite, a liar, a thief-- ______, he is the greatest devil I ever know.

(A)as a consequence

(B)as a rule

(C)as a matter of fact

(D)as a matter of routine

16 He will have to_____his indecent behaviour one day.

(A)answer to

(B)answer for

(C)answer back

(D)answer about

17 Japan remains tied to the Western camp partly because the relationship has become

______ to her economy and politics over forty years' association.

(A)integral

(B)unilateral

(C)rational

(D)hierarchical

18 The man's____directions confused us,we did not know which of the two roads to take.

(A)complicated

(B)arbitrary

(C)ambiguous

(D)intricate

19 The principal duty of the United Nations is to safeguard the peace of the world.

(A)primary

(B)prime

(C)privileged

(D)precedent

20 The ______ of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday; no doubt he was very happy to see that.

(A)survey

(B)inspection

(C)appraisal

(D)review

21 You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car.

(A)very

(B)so

(C)too

(D)enough

22 ____through the attic and see if you can find anything for the jumble sale. (A)Leash

(B)Rummage

(C)Flutter

(D)Scrape

23 A membership card authorizes____the club's facilities for a period of 12 months. (A)the holder using

(B)the holder's use

(C)the holder to use

(D)the holder uses

24 The ______ of "snake" is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body. (A)connotation

(B)denomination

(C)donation

(D)denotation

25 She ______ the list of names to see if hers was on it.

(A)glanced

(B)gazed

(C)peered

(D)scanned

26 He is honest. His actions are always ______ his words.

(A)contradictory to

(B)contradicted by

(C)agreed with

(D)consistent with

27 Recently some______incidents involving mistreatment of new immigrants and ethnic groups have occurred in some European countries.

(A)vile

(B)steady

(C)dreary

(D)dissimilar

28 He is setting out for the country and sends you a thousand thanks and______.

(A)compliments

(B)complements

(C)satisfactions

(D)supplements

29 The novel contains some marvellously revealing______of rural life in the 19th century.

(A)glances

(B)glimpses

(C)glares

(D)gleams

30 The lawyer______his ideas loudly and clearly at the court, which surprised her a great deal.

(A)acclaimed

(B)admonished

(C)addressed

(D)asserted

二、Cloze

30 In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of【1】, only about half a dozen【2】the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually 【3】their way to the coast. There cause millions of dollars of【4】, and bring death to 【5】numbers of people.

The great storms that hit the coast start【6】innocent circling disturbances hundreds, even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water【7】by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the【8】winds. When conditions are just 【9】, warm, moist air flows in【10】the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the【11】, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the【12】hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.

The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost【13】power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane's rainfall in

a(n)【14】day would【15】the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main【16】of death and destruction in a hurricane. A(n)【17】hurricane brings 6- to 12-inch downpours【18】in sudden floods.【19】is the powerful movement of the sea—the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level【20】as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

(A)they

(B)these

(C)it

(D)this

(A)begin

(B)generate

(C)originate

(D)make

(A)travel

(B)lose

(C)start

(D)make

(A)damage

(B)hurt

(C)injury (D)profit (A)more (B)much (C)large (D)many (A)as (B)with (C)from (D)at (A)cooled (B)boiled (C)steamed (D)warmed (A)trade (B)tornado (C)brisk (D)busty (A)nice

(B)fair

(C)comfortable (D)right (A)on

(B)in

(C)at

(D)from (A)process (B)processing (C)processor (D)procession (A)basic (B)young (C)small (D)elementary (A)more (B)fewer (C)less

(D)no

(A)one

(B)only

(C)single (D)unique (A)fulfill (B)satisfy (C)challenge (D)come up win (A)origins (B)source (C)origin (D)production (A)normal (B)typical (C)ordinary (D)natural (A)coming (B)creating

(C)producing

(D)resulting

(A)Finally

(B)What is more

(C)Worst of all

(D)First of all

(A)rises

(B)raises

(C)lifts

(D)increases

51 【C8】

(A)moving

(B)keeping

(C)remaining

(D)lasting

51 One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production—capital. The ownership of large amounts of capital can bring 【41】profits, as well as economic and political power. Some recent theorists,【42】have argued that our society has moved to a new stage of【43】that they call "postindustrial" society. One important change in such society is that the ownership of

【44】amounts of capital is no longer the only or even the most important【45】of profits and influence; knowledge as well as【46】capital brings profits and influence.

There are many【47】with the thesis above, not the least of【48】is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and knowledge they need to keep their profits and influence, but this does not【49】the importance of knowledge in an advanced industrial society, as the【50】of some new industries indicates.【51】, genetic engineering and the new computer technology have【52】many new firms and made some scientists quite rich. In【53】with criticism of the postindustrial society thesis, however, it must also be【54】that those already in control of huge amounts of capital (i. e., major corporations) soon【55】to take most profits in these industries based on new knowledge.

Moving down from the level of wealth and power, we still find knowledge increasingly 【56】. Many new high-tech jobs are being created at the upper-skill, low-paying service 【57】. Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. Individuals who fall too far behind in the【58】of knowledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch up later, no matter how hard they try. Illiteracy in English language has been a severe【59】for many years in the United States, but we are also moving to the point when computer illiteracy will hinder many more people and【60】them to a life of low-skill and low-paid labor.

(A)quantitative

(B)extensive

(C)comprehensive

(D)sophisticated

(A)moreover

(B)however

(C)therefore

(D)nevertheless

(A)aggression (B)proficiency (C)productivity (D)evolution (A)dominant (B)impressive (C)magnificent (D)significant (A)source (B)factor

(C)component (D)element (A)adequate (B)profitable (C)material (D)spiritual (A)advantages (B)consequences (C)problems

(D)potentials (A)them

(B)those

(C)which

(D)that.

(A)deny

(B)refuse

(C)admit

(D)acknowledge (A)emergence (B)innovation (C)extinction (D)discovery (A)In addition (B)For example (C)Above all (D)In short (A)produced

(B)created (C)improved (D)facilitated (A)line

(B)need

(C)doubt (D)match (A)idealized (B)recognized (C)supervised (D)summarized (A)stepped in (B)settled down (C)leaned over (D)turned out (A)accessible (B)important (C)popular (D)abundant

(A)enterprises

(B)employment

(C)professions

(D)industries

(A)control

(B)mastery

(C)search

(D)pursuit

(A)handicap

(B)penalty

(C)inconvenience

(D)shortcoming

(A)enforce

(B)punish

(C)confine

(D)condemn

71 Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But【71】humans, plants can have their temperature【72】from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago,【73】the infrared (红外线的) scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley【74】a

quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine【75】ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers【76】target pesticide spraying【77】rain poison on a whole field, which【78】includes plants that don't have the pest problem.

Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became【79】to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet【80】, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were【81】. into a color-coded map showing【82】plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they【83】would.

The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers【84】the new technology and long-term backers were hard【85】. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to【86】into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used【87】75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks【88】infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade, but【89】Paley finds the financial backing【90】he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

(A)as

(B)with

(C)like

(D)unlike

(A)taken

(B)take

(C)took

(D)taking

(A)adopted

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