初中英语新课程标准的五维目标
一、语言知识目标，语音：了解语音在语言学习中的意义；了解英语语音包括发音，重音，连读。语调，节奏等内容；在曰常生活会话中做到语音语调基本正确，自然流畅；根据读音拼写单词和短语。词汇：了解英语词汇包括单词，短语，习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；理解和领悟词汇的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义；运用词汇描述事物，行为和特征，说明概念等。语法：了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能；理解和掌握描述人和物的表达方式；初步掌握描述时间，地点，方位的表达方式；理解掌握比较人，物体及事物的表达方式。功能：在曰常生活中恰当理解和表达问候，告别，感谢，介绍等交际功能；在曰常人际交往中有效地进行表达。话题：熟悉与学生个人，家庭和学校生活密切相关的话题；熟悉有关曰常生活，兴趣爱好，风俗习惯，科学文化等方面的话题。
二、语言技能目标，从听、说、读、写、演示与表达五个方面来发展的语言技能方面的能力。听：能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信
息；能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件；能根据连续的指令完成任务；能听懂广播，电视中初级英语教学节目。说：能根据提示给出连贯的简单指令；能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈；能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历。读：能正确地朗读课文；能理解简短的书面指令，并根据要求进行学习活动；能读懂简单故事和短文并抓住大意；能初步使用简单的工具书；除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到4万词以上。写：能正确使用常用的标点符号；能使用简单的图表和海报等形式传达信息；能参照范例写出或回复简单的问候卡和邀请卡；能用短语或句子描述系列图片，编写简单的故事。
三、学习策略，其中包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略，四大策略。认知策略：根据需要进行预习；在学习中集中注意力；在学习中积极思考；在学习中善于记要点；在学习中善于利用图片等非语言信息理解主题；借助联想学习和记忆词语；注意发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。调控策略：明确自己学习英语的目标；明确自己的学习需要；制定简单的英语学习计划；把握学习的主要内容；积极探索适合自己的英语学习；积极参与课内外英语学习活动等。交际策略：在课内外学习活动中能够用英语与他人交流；善于抓住用英语交际的机
会；在交际中，把注意力集中在意思的表达上；必要时借助手势，表情等进行交流；遇到困难时，有效地寻求帮助。资源策略：注意通过音像资料丰富自己的学习；使用简单工具书查找信息；注意生活中和每体上所使用的英语；能初步利用图书馆或网络上的学习资源。
四、情感态度，有明确的学习英语目的，能认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有学习英语的愿望和兴趣，乐于参与各种英语实践活动；有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行表达；能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，互相帮助，共同完成学习任务；能体会英语学习中的乐趣，乐于接触英语歌曲，读物等；能在英语交流中注意并理解他人的情感；遇到问题时，能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助；在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿；对祖国文化能有更深刻的了解；乐于接触并了解异国文化。
五、文化意识了解英语交际中常用的体态语，如手势，表情等；了解，区别英语中不同性别常用的名字和亲昵的称呼习俗；了解英语国家正式和非正式场合服饰和穿戴习俗；了解英语国家的饮食习俗；了解英语国家中家庭成员之间的称呼习俗；初步了解英语国家的地理位置，气候特点，历史等；了解常见植物在英语国家中的文化涵义；了解自然现象在英语中可能具有的文化涵义；了解英
语国家中传统的文娱和体育活动；了解英语国家中重要的节假曰及主要庆祝方式；加深对中国文化的理解。
英语课堂教师口语用语150句
Beginning a class ( 开始上课）
1. Let’s start class. =It’s time for class. 上课
2. Hello, boys and girls / children.
同学们好
3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/
同学们／老师们,早晨好／下午好
4.Stand up / Sit down, please.
起立／请坐
5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?
6. Is everyone / everybody here
/present? 大家都出席了吗?
7. Is anyone anybody absent?
有人缺席吗?
8. Who’s absent? 谁没来?
9. Let’s begin our class. 咱们上课吧.
10. We’ll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课.
11. What day is it today? 今天星期几?
12. What’s the weather like today?
今天的天气怎么样?
In Class ( 课堂上）
13.Let’s begin a new lesson.。
让我们开始学新课.
14. We’ll learn something new .
我们讲学新知识.
15. Let’s learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子16. Let’s review w hat we learned yesterday. 咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容.
17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗?
18. Start. 开始
19. All together.大家一起来.
20. Read all together now.大家一起读.
21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正.
22. Stop talking. don’t talk.不许说话.
23. Be quiet, please.请安静.
24. Look at my mouth, please.
请看我的口型。
25. Quickly, /be quick, please.
请迅速点。
26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please
a little faster.请快点。
27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗？
28. Can you follow me?
你能听懂我的话吗？
29. Is that clear？听清楚了吗？
30. Listen, please.请听。
31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。
32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。
33. Listen carefully, please.请仔细听。
34. Look carefully.仔细看。
35. Please look at the
blackboard/picture/ slide.
请看黑板／幻灯片。
36. Please answer my questions.
请回答我的问题。
37. Can you spell the word?
你能拼读这个单词吗？
38. Spell the word...., please
.请拼读这个单词。
39. Pay attention to your
spelling/pronunciation.
注意你的拼写／发音。
40. Say after me, please.请跟我说。
41. Read after me, please.请跟我读。
42. Try to keep up with me, please
.请跟我学。
43. Please say it again.请再说一遍。
44. Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.请再作一次。
45. Who’s going to ... ?谁准备.........?
46. Who wants to...? 谁想要.............?
47. Please come to the front.请到前面来。
48. In pairs, please.请两人一组练习。
49. Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.请按小组练习
50. Any volunteers？有谁自愿做这件事吗？
51. Let’s do it. One by one ,please.请一个接一个地做。
52. Now you, please. =Would you, please? = It’s your turn now! = you want to try? 请你来
53. Next, please.请下一个。
54. Now ( you) do the same.现在你做同一个。
55. Put up your hands, please. / raise your hands, please.请举手。
56. Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.请放下手。
57. Put it/ them into Chinese/English.
把它们译成汉语。／英语。
58. In English, please.请用英语。
59. What’s this in English/ Chinese?
这个用英语／汉语怎么说？
60. Please take out your books.
请拿出你们的书。
61. Please open your books to page.
请打开书，翻到46页。
62. Turn to page4.翻到第4页。
63. Close your books ,please.
请把书和上。
64. Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音？
65. Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.
请读出这个字母／单词／句子。
66. How do you read this sound /
letter/ word?
你怎么读这个字母／单词的音？
67. Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly. Louder, please.
请原谅.我没能听清你的话请大点声。
68. Please to back to your seat.
请回到你的座位上去。
69. Who can help him/her?
谁能帮助他？
70. Will you please help me?
请你帮助我好吗？
71. Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another
Answer. = Think it over and then give me your answer.
你能试一下吗？请再试一下
72. Don’t be afraid.别害怕。
73. Don’t be shy.别害羞。
74. Think it over and try again.
仔细想一下，再试。
75. Try your best. / Do your best.
尽力／尽你最大努力。
76. Let’s have a dictation.
咱们听写吧。
77. Is this right or wrong? / Is thiscorrect?
这个是对还是错？这个正确吗？78. Is it easy/ difficult?
它容易／难吗？
79. Stop here. / Now stop.到此为止。
80. Go on, please.请继续。
81. Let’s sing an English song.
咱们产一首英文歌。
82. Let’s act. /Let’s act the dialogue. =Who would like to act out the dialogue?
然咱们表演／表演对话。
83. Who wants to be A? 谁想演A？
84. Now tom will be A and I will be B.现在汤姆演A，我演B。
85. It’s your turn.轮到你了。
86. Whose turn is it? 该轮到谁了？
87. Wait your turn, please.
请等等，就轮到你了。
88.Stand in line.站成一排。
89. Please get your things ready.
请把你的东西准备好。
90. Please put away your things. 请把你的东西收拾好。
91. Practice the dialogue, please.
请练习这个对话。
92. Ask each other questions.
互相问问题。
93. Think it over.仔细想。
94. This half of the class will
be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B.
班级这一半扮演A,另一半扮演B. COMMENTING(评论）
95. good. Thank you.好的，谢谢。96, Right/ That’s right.对
97. OK/ That’s OK.对
98. Good. / very good.好／非常好。
99. That’s wrong.错了。
100. Excellent. / Great. ／ Well done.优秀／太好了／做得好。
101. You’ve done well.你做得很好。102. I’m sure you’ll be even better next lesson/ next time.
我相信下节课／下次你会做得更好。Exercise and homework. ( 练习和作业）
103. We’ll do Exercises 1 and 2.
我们将做练习一和练习二。
104. For today’s homework. say Hello to each other.今天的作业。互相说：Hello。
105. Do it orally before write it out. 在写之前作口头练习。
106. Write down the word twice.
把这个单词抄写两遍。
107. Do your best. (I ’ll do everything
I can.)尽最大努力写好。
108. Try your best.尽最大努力。
＝I will do everything I can.
109. Remember/Memorize these words.用心学好这些单词。
110. Next time we’l l have a dictation/ spelling test.
我们下次将举行听写／拼写测验。111. Please hand in your workbooks.请把你的作业交上来。
112. The bell is ringing.铃声响了。113. There goes the bell.铃声响了114. Class is over.下课了。
115. Time is up. Let’s stop here.时间到了，就到这吧。
116. That’s all for today.今天就到这。
117. Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有问题，就来问我。118. Goodbye. / Bye, See you next time.再见／下次见。
Useful words and expressions in teaching（一般教学用语）
119.Aim of education教育目的120.teaching plan(s)教学计划
121. teaching principles教学原则122. syllabus.教学大纲
123.classroom teaching.课堂教学124.on-site teaching.现场教学
125.open class/ demonstration class. 公开课／观摩课教学
126.A teaching summary.教学小结127.to help the student make up the lessons补课
128.Teaching notes.教案129. Teaching aim and requirements/objectives.教学目的和
要求
130.Key teaching points/ focal points.教学重点
131. Difficult points.难点
132.General review.总复习
133.Answer key.标准答案
134.to sit in on each other’s class. /to visit each other’s class.互相听课135. To prepare lessons.备课
136.to prepare lessons together
.集体备课
137. to go over exam papers评阅试卷138. test/ quiz小测验
139.mid－term exam期中考试
140. Final exam/term exam 期末考试141.Oral exam=spoken test .口试142. Written exam笔试
143.Makeup exam/ supplementary exam补考
144.grade.分数
145.excellent优秀
146.good良
147.average中
148.fail劣
149.English Contest.英语竞赛
150. above average=good 良 fail=poor.劣
谚语警句英文版
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in hand. 脑袋中中有智慧，胜于手中有金钱。
Confidence is the first step on the road to
the success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance
makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人
骄傲。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind.
冬
天
来
了
，
春
天
还
会
远
吗
？。
All things in their being are good for
s
m
e
t
h
i
n
g
.
天
生
我
材
必
有
用
。No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见
彩
虹
。No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无
。
比较等级，几多注意 在本单元的学习中，我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中，常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么，学习比较等级，有那些要注意的地方呢？ 一注意单词拼写 可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀！形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记，该双写，该去e，该加more或该y变i，都是不能马虎的。例如： 他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. （误） （正）He always comes to school earlier than me. 二注意比较对象 在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人，物与物的比较。例如： 他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.（误） （正）His ruler is longer than mine. 三注意符合逻辑 自身能进行比较吗？当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误，可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如： 中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. （误） （正）China is larger than any other country in Asia. 四注意修饰词语
在比较等级中，so, very, quite, too等修饰原级；much, a lot, far, even 等常修饰比较级。在使用时，不要弄错了。例如： 姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. （误） （正）Yao Ming is much taller than I. 五注意范围介词 在表达最高级时，常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在…范围之中”，而of常用于“在…同类之中”。例如： 玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. （误） （正）Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用 1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词，但如果前边也有物主代词，名词所有格 等词来修饰时，定冠词the常被省略。例如： 加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. （误） （正）Gary is my best friend. 2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时，定冠词the要加上。例如： 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. （误） （正）Susan is the fatter of the two girls. 3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时，定冠词the不能丢掉。例如：
新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 you pron.你；你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的；你们的 hello int.（表示问候）喂 hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和；又；而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.问答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来 n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数；数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话；电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡；卡片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家；家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这；这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 ruler n.尺；直尺 case n.箱；盒；橱 pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词典 that pron.&adj.那；那个 yes adv.（表示肯定）是 no adv.（表示否定）不；不是 not adv.（构成否定形式）不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅；宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好；不错 in prep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）English n.英语；英文 a art.一个（只，把，台……） how adv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样 do v.&aux.（助动词无意义）做；干；行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑；电子计算机
一、选择题 1．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 4．—________ — It is orange. A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 5．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 6．—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A．How do you spell B．How can you speak C．Can you spell D．What is 7．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 8．—He’s never stolen anyt hing before，______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she isn’t 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— Why ______ you like the cat？ —Because she’s kind of ______. A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．—Could I smoke here?
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的 机票
20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去xx 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮 17．Chinese food 中国食物
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
一、选择题 1．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 2．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 3．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 4．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years. A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 5．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 6．—Is your name Jim Green? —________. A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it is C．No, I am D．Yes, I’m 7．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends. A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 8．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often 9．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you 13．—How is everything going at school ,dear ? —________. A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guess
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 本单元围绕“做一个优秀的学习者”这一话题，首先引入了 “I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，接下来学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和复习现在完成时态。Section A包含两个教学重点：其一要求学生学习、掌握“I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，；其二，学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。Section B是在Section A基础上的拓展，主要是语言的学习、运用和巩固阶段。另外，本单元介绍了许多优秀的英语学习习惯与方法，可引导同学们借鉴采用。 【知识与能力目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud,pronunciation,discover,repeat, note,pronounce, increase,speed, partner, create, active, connect, review, knowledge, wisely, born, attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends, ask the teacher for help read aloud, look up, practice pronunciation, connect…with…, pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： ---How do you study English? --- I learn by working with a group. ----Do you learn English by reading aloud? ----Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. ----- How can I read faster? ----You can read faster by reading word groups. ------How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way is by listening to tapes. ----But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 【过程与方法目标】 本单元的主题是谈论学习方法与习惯，可引导学生采用Listening for specific information，
九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲(试用修订版) 中华人民共和国教育部制订 前言 当今世界，以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语，特别是英语，日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。 义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针，面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来，以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点，全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育，使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统，更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统；发展学生积极主动思维的能力，扩展他们的文化科学知识，丰富他们的文化生活经历，提高他们的思想品德修养，使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生，力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件，为学生的终身学习打下基础。 为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学，特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施、教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。
一、教学目的 义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯，发展自主学习的能力，形成有效的学习策略；使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能，建立初步的语感，获得初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础；开发智力，培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力；了解文化差异，培养爱国主义精神，增强世界意识；使学生初步形成健全的人格，为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时，学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息，能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流，能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度，能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难，能根据自己的情况，合理安排和计划自己的学习，在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识，对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。 根据《九年义务教育全日制小学、初级中学课程计划》的规定，初中
初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）
比较级和最高级 一．写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 Tall ________ _________ short________ _________ light________ _______ Weak _______ _________ strong _______ ________ long_______ ________ Small _______ _________ high ________ _________ large _______ ________ Heavy _______ _________ fast ________ ________ slow _______ ________ Big _________ _________ fat ________ __________ thin ________ ________ Wet ________ __________ red ________ _________ hot _________ _________ Much ________ ________ many ________ _________ bad ________ _________ Good ________ ________ ill ________ _________ little ________ _________ Few ________ ________ well _________ ________ old _________ _________ Cold ________ _________ new _______ _________ wide _______ __________ Angry ________ ________ busy _______ _________ dirty ________ __________ Easy ________ _________ early ________ ________ cloudy _______ _________ Happy _______ _________ beautiful _____________ _____________ Important ______________ ______________ expensive______________ ____________ Interesting _____________ ________________ useful ______________ _____________ Popular ______________ _______________ exciting ______________ _____________ Careful _____________ _______________ wonderful _____________ ____________ Difficult ____________ _______________ quickly _____________ _____________ Slowly _____________ _______________ loudly ____________ _____________ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _____________( strong ) than Mary. 2.You are ____________(weak ) than me 3.Lynn is ____________ (loud ) than any of us 4.This box is ____________(heavy) than that one 5.Exercise One is ____________( easy ) than Exercise Two 6.The sun is ______________(big) than the moon 7.The ruler is ____________( long ) than that one 8.My ball is ____________(small) than yours 9.Ted was ______________(slow) than Haley 10.Pat was ______________( light) than Koko. 11.I’m _______________(fat) than my daughter . 12.Today is ______________( hot) than yesterday,It’s __________________(hot) day of this year. 13.The Changjiang River is _______________(long) river in China. 14.Chongqing is __________________(large) city in China. 15.The moon is __________________(small) of the three. 16.My flat is ______________(good ) than yours . 17.The moon is _____________(light) than the Earth
.初中英语人教版新目标英语七年级（下） Unit 3 How do you get to school?sectionA(2a-2e) 课例分析 一。对教学内容的反思 （一）．教材分析：本课位于七年级英语下册第单三元的第二节。 1.主要通过学习出行方式 2.掌握重点句型 1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do （二）学情分析： 1.出行方式比较贴近生活。 2. how far,how long 开头的句子及答语学生应用比较难，学习相对困难。 （三）教学目标：根据教材内容和学生情况确定以下几方面的教学目标。 1. 知识与技能 掌握本课的词汇和重点句型并学会应用 2.过程与方法 提高学生的听，说，读，写及培养学生运用所学知识，解决实际问题的能力。 3.情感态度与价值观能力。 使学生在人际交往中学会尊重，学会沟通，更学会交换不同的看法以增进情谊。 （四）教学重点：1本课词汇。 2. 运用主要语言结构：1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do （五）教学难点：运用主要语言结构： 1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do 二、对教学过程的反思在教授这一课时，我积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神，以小组合作探究为主，学生为主体，教师为主导，以交流型课堂为特征，以激发学生的学习兴趣为为核心，以“让学生动起来，课堂活起来，效果好起来”为宗旨，对本堂课的教学进行了如下设计： 根据本课的学习内容分为自主学习，合作探究; 交流展示，精讲点拨；听力训练，能力提升；知识总结，系列训练当堂达标；教学反思。几个部分组成 （一）、情景导入、明确目标 【预习指导】自我预习： 一、扫清障碍 根据音标读出2a---2e的单词。 二、课本预习： 熟读2a 并完成填空，复习数词 熟读并翻译2e和grammar focus 组织2d对话。 三，预习效果检查。 1,写出基数词1----21 2，写出20------100(整十） 3,写出并读出下列单词或短语 分钟千米，公里每天新的，刚出现 骑自行车多远多久一百祝你玩得愉快 我不很肯定
一、选择题 1．—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What time is it D．What’s that 2．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．—_________? —She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall. A．How old is your sister B．What’s the matter with your sister C．Where does your sister work D．What does your sister do? 4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 5．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 6．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 7．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A．Why B．How C．What 8．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 9．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．Who C．How D．When
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级 (一)大凡句式的构成：A + is / are+形容词比较级+ than + B A是主格B是宾格如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clevercleverercleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词大凡没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’tas(so)active in sports as before. 2.比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：Hemadefewermistakesthan I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.
一、选择题 1．What ______ your dream home ______? A．does; look B．does; like C．is; like D．is; look like 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—What color is the jacket?—________. A．It green B．It’s green C．It’s a green D．Is a green 4．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it 5．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 7．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 8．—______? —It’s a little interesting. A．Would you like to read book B．Did you read the book C．What kind of books do you like reading D．How do you like the book 9．—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, it is. 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often 12．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it 13．— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______ A．She’s fine, thanks.B．She likes pandas best. C．She’s of medium height with long curly hair. D．She is like a sister to me.