关于英文写作中，很多关联词的正确使用，很多同学都非常头疼，以下给大家进行一个总结：
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.
4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；
a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on
this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor …和…都不… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地
初中英语作文常用连接词 （1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first/ second/ third等。 （2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally 等。 （3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/ left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。 （5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contary，in spite of，even though等。 （6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。 （7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt， above all等。 （9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case, actually 等。 （10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole等。
当我问学生什么样的文章是一篇好文章的时候。他们都会很清楚地告诉我一点：用词的多样性。可是同学们在考试场上写文章，往往是在紧张、交卷时间快到的情况下匆匆完成。语法正确尚不能保证，别提句子和词汇的多样性了。很多同学有个误区，觉得作文题目千变万化，写作文完全靠临场发挥。这个观点绝对不可取，只要通过平常认真的积累和练习，考场上在再短的时间内，也可以做到下笔如有神。今天我先提供一点我在遣词造句方面的看法，以后还会和大家探讨写作文的其他方面。 要提高用词的多样性，我的方法是：首先，找出你近期写过的所有作文，你会发现有些词语你会在你写过的文章中反复见到，比如：more and more, I think, because, although, important....你要做的第二步就是想办法用不一样的词语和表达来替换你经常重复的这些词汇。关于句型，你也会发现你的文章中可能经常出现一类句型，比如有的同学擅长用定语从句，他的所有文章都是由简单句和定语从句写成的，像这种情况，请你想办法在你的作文当中加入非谓语动词、状语从句、强调句、倒装句，It is adj. that等句式。 还有我要强调的是，这样的工作只能是你自己来做，每个人有自己的思路和常用惯用的词汇，是你自己的总结和整理，你在临场发挥的时候才能运用自如，这些词汇句型才会蹦到你脑子里来。生搬硬套、死记硬背的东西你是没法用到你的写作当中的。 下面举例一些常用的词汇句型替换： because－> since, for, as, because of, resulting from...., thinking.... , considering.... more and more important－> increasingly significant in fact－> as a matter of fact, factually, want to do－> intend to do, desire to do, be eager to do, be crazy about doing, maybe－> probably,perhaps result in －> lead to, cause big city－> metropolis environment－> surroundings but－> however, while, nevertheless so－> therefore, because of this, in this way, for this reason people－> human beings（人类） have to do－> should do, be supposed to do, must do, may as well do, first....second－> For one thing....for another, besides, what's more, more importantly, have a good time －> enjoy oneself, spend a happy holiday/weekend, I think－> I believe, in my opinion, as far as I know, I have to say
作文常用关联词 表示时间关系： first of all /above all, second, then, finally / at last / in the end , immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系： for one thing…for another thing, on the one hand,…on the other hand, the former…the latter 表示递进关系：what is more, moreover,besides , furthermore, in addition，what’s worse 表示换种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say 表示举例说明：for example, for instance ,like, such as 表示陈述事实：in fact , actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结：in conclusion,on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, from what I have said above 表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently 表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although,
英语写作常用关联词句 式 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
英语写作常用关联词 及句子套用模式 第一部分：关联词 表示开场： （introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进： first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally 表示列举： （enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：
高考英语作文常用连接词 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at present 现在；当今首先,（其次）， at first 最初 recently 最近first（ly）第一 in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先；第一一方面 first of all 首先；第一 in the first place 首先；第一 currently 目前；最后 lately 最近 presently 现在；此刻 in general 一般说来 generally speaking 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说 one the one hand,（on the other hand） （二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after a few days 几天以后 after a while过了一会儿 after/after that/afterwards此后 therefore 因此；结果 for example 例如 for instance 例如 such as 正如 beside 此外 in addition 此外 in addition to,除,之外 Besides/what,s more 而且此外 moreover 而且，此外 what is more 而且；此 外 also/too 并且，又 for this purpose 为了这个目的 from now on 从此 secondly 第二；第二点 secondly 第二 third 第三；第三点 thirdly 第三 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 by this time 此时 meanwhile 与此同时 at the same time 同时 in the same way 同样地 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 certainly 无疑地；当然地 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地 unlike ,不像,,；和,,不同 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地luckily 幸运地all the same 依然；照样though/although 尽管 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管,,；虽然,, at the same time同时；然而 by this time 此时 in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使 otherwise 否则 still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 in fact 事实上 unlike 不像,,；和,,不同 as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇 1. 并列关系 and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 2. 转折关系 although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 3. 顺序关系 first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 4. 因果关系 as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 5. 归纳关系 as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 几个用得比较多的句子: As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable. To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … br ing about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Obviously, in every aspect, … This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and… As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句 下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 开头:
英语作文中常用连接词 表示强调的连接词 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词 for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 表示顺序的连接词 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词 probably, perhaps. 用于解释的连接词
写作英文信常用到的单 词 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
写作:英文推荐信常用到的单词 留学申请时，推荐信的作用很重要，好的推荐信对申请人来说能够起到事半功倍的作用。在写推荐信时，必然会提及被推荐人的品性（Characters）。介绍每个人独特的个性用词也十分讲究，下列Characters是国外大学所欣赏的形容词，请各位读者参考。列举该类词汇的目的并非要各位将之奉为圭臬，而是希望在大家头痛脚痛浑身都痛的时候有个参考。请别忘了你的独特性，还请别忘了别人同你一样看过这个表格。 （1）Scholastic aptitude（学习方面的才能） a．Native intellectual ability（天赋） b．Imagination（想象力） c．Creativity（创造力） d．Capacity for analytical thinking（分析思考能力）e．Intellectual curiosity; spirit of inquiry（好奇心） f．Ability to work independently（独立学习工作的能力）g．Memory（记忆力） h．Accuracy（准确性）
i．Methodology（研究方法） j．Capability for abstract reasoning（抽象推理的能力）k．Potential as a researcher（研究的潜力）1．Potential as a teacher（教学的潜力） m．Ability to express his ideas orally and in writing（口头或文字的表达能力） n．Capacity, desire and determination for good quality graduate work（获得学业成功的能力、愿望与决心）o．Probable success as a graduate student（作为研究生成功的可能性） （2）Academic performance（学业上的表现） a．Breadth of general knowledge（知识丰富）b．Knowledge of literature in his field（本专业领域知识） c．Grade or achievement（成绩或成就） d．Industry, diligence（勤勉） e．Participation in discussion（讨论积极）
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
一、连接词类型 1.表因果：because ，since as ，now that，therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, how ever, at the same time 3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, an d so on, and th e like等。 4.表递进强调： not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地 5.表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole从总体来看、大体上therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序 Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举 for example＆for instance 例如：……namely 即……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说 8、表增补 and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括 9.表结果 Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently 二、作文连接词应用
英语写作用词的准确表达 一个词的意思有两方面：denotation和connotation。Denototion是词的字面意思，正如字典上所定义的一样；Connotation是由词引申联想到的意思和情感。例如country，nation，state和land，它们的字面意思多少有相似之处，都可以译成“国家”,但它们的涵义却相差甚远。Country主要指国土及国民；Nation 强调民族，种族；state多指国家的政府及政府机构；而land指国家虽不够精确，但更富有文学的色彩，比country一词带有更多的感情。初学写作的人有时会选错词，但更多的时候是选词不全错，而是不够准确、地道，导致词不达意，甚至导致冒犯和误解。固此在英语写作中要学会选择准确的词来表达自己的思想。 一般来说，要把握选词的准确性, 可以从下面三方面入手。 一、要有广泛的阅读积累，才能了解词与社会、历史、文化及政治因素的关系，选词时才能符合语言习惯并与社会文化诸多背景一致。例如，英美人对landlord和peasant两词的理解与中国人截然不同。英美人对前者的理解首先是“房东”，然后才是“地主”；而peasant一词对他们来说意味着“粗俗”与“无知”，此词多少带有贬义色彩。再如propaganda一词在中国并不带有西方人所理解的贬意；而First lady （第一夫人）绝不能理解为汉语的原配夫人，因此在写作中应特别注意这类词，否则会导致冒犯和误解。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭，Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”，而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。Peach在汉语中象征“长寿”而在英语中却用以指代“特别讨人喜爱的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的词中green是青春的颜色，常表示希望、活力，但在英语中green 又与“妒忌” （to be green with envy，green-eyed）和“没有经验的”（a greeh horn）联系起来。如果没有广泛的阅读积累，养成经常查字典的良好习惯，单凭想当然地选词，势必会词不达意。即使同一事物，在美国和英国也可能有不同的表达。例如：corn一词在美国指“玉米”而在英国泛扮“谷物”；“地铁”在英国用tube或under-groud美国则用subway。此类的例子还有pave-ment/sidewalk, Chemists' shop/drug store等。 二、在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词，选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景（subject, audi-enc, situation）。由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲，英语本族语大多是短词，小词，听起来朴素）亲切，大量用于口头表达：法语来源的词庄重文雅，多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关；拉丁来源的词，书卷味浓, 如ask，question，inter－rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。 同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外，它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender，slim，lean, thin，underweight，gaunt, lanky，skinny等来表达，而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的，skinny却是贬义的，underweight则是中性的词。 即使同是褒义词，表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时，都意为“个子小”的，但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义，而little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”，根据不同的上下文，它还有“纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时，一定要分清主题，对象及情景。 另外让中国学生头痛的是一些同义词的习惯搭配。比如large和big都指“大”，但large通常用来修饰诸如number，amount及quantity（a large nunlber of students，a large almount of money，a large quantity of wine，etc）。但象“勇气”，“信心”，”能力”、“智慧”等表示个人素质的名词，人们通常用呷碰而不用big或large来修饰。由此可见，在英语写作实践中，区分同义词的用法是相当重要的。 三、选择措词应把握好英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分 不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达，一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达，这就使我们在用英语来表达思想对面临更多选择上的困难。比如family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”，但它
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板 一、连接词类型 1.表因果： because ，since as ，now that， therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。 4.表递进强调： not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 5.表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序 Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举 for example＆for instance 例如：…… namely 即…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 8、表增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 9.表结果 Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result， thus，accordingly，consequently 二、作文连接词应用 一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
英文写作常用词汇：近义词 1．完全：absolute， unconditional， unlimited， complete，unrestricted， unmixed， perfect， entire 2．好：extraordinary， amazing， miraculous， marvelous， stupendous，excellent， good， well， wonderful， fine， nice， of high quality， pleasing， surprising， agreeable 3．小：small，diminutive， puny， little， pocket－sized， petit， minute，tiny 4．多：big ， enormous， large， gigantic， vast，tremendous， gargantuan， huge， immense， a lot of， lots of，many， much， plenty of， a great deal of， a number of， an amount of， a great many， a good many， many a， scores of，dozens of， a great quantity of 5．高兴，快乐：delighted，delightful， pleased， pleasing， charmed， pleasant，cheerful， cheering， merry， happy， gratified， glad， gay，agreeable， friendly， content， satisfied， light－hearted，joyful 6．真的：True， truthful， veracious， faithful，accurate， loyal， staunch， genuine， honest， real，trustworthy， constant．7．全，都：all， whole， entire，complete， perfect， total， the whole number of ， unbroken ，gross 常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所 需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a．表示开场to begin with ， in the first place ， in general ， generally speaking b．表 示总结to summarize ， to sum up ， to conclude ， in conclusion ， finally c．表示举例a case in point ， a good illustration / example of … is …，d．表示原因because ， since ， for ， the cause of ， the reason for ，now that e．表示结果as a result ， as a consequence ，consequently f．表示比较both ， like ， likewise ，similarly ， in common ， in the same way g．表示对照on
第一部分：关联词 表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, i n a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, o bviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first plac e; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finall y 表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin wit h, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all,as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,that is, like, say 表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, namely; in other word s 表示原因：（cause）: because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on acco unt of, on the ground of, as a result of 表示总结：in summary, in a word；in brief, in conclusion；to conclude, in fact；inde ed, in short in other words, of course；it is true, specially；namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler t erms；in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a res ult, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定... ） 表示强调：of course, indeed；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly, in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：still, nevertheless；in spite of, all the same；even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；a dmittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common