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外刊英国卫报改编完形填空5

外刊英国卫报改编完形填空5
外刊英国卫报改编完形填空5

素材源:英国卫报(原文有删改)

Reading Comprehension

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B.

C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Forgotten statue kept in a margarine tub is 2,000-year-old treasure

A 2,000-year-old Roman statuette of a silver-eyed goddess Minerva that for more than a decade was kept in a plastic margarine tub(黄油容器)is among a record number of treasure discoveries made by the nation's army of metal detectorists.

The British Museum on Tuesday revealed the details of 1,267 finds 1__________ England,Wales and Northern Ireland,more than there has ever been since the Treasure Act was 2_________in 1996.They include everything from 3_________metalwork to a 1th-century pocket watch- but the goddess with the silver eyes was particularly 4___________.It was discovered by a detectorist in a field near the village of Hailey,Oxford shire,more than a decade ago but it was 5___________to be a modern copy,nothing more than a 6__________.The landowner placed the Minerva statuette in a large,empty Flora tub and 7___________forgot about it.

This year Len Jackman,a retired lorry driver,asked the farmer 8 _________he could search for treasures on his land and was told about the statue in the tub.The copper-alloy and lead statuette of Minerva,the Roman goddess of wisdom,dates from the first or second century and would most likely have been on a shrine.Her head has been detached from the body but to even find her head was 9__________,said archaeologists.

"It is such an amazing object and it could make an amazing object for a museum 10__________if that's what happens to it,"said Michael Lewis,the head of portable antiquities and treasure at the British Museum."It really is one of the most 11_______ pieces of bronze age gold that I've seen.”

In the 1970s and 80s there was a 12_______ by some archaeologists to stop metal detecting.Lewis said:"There was a 13_________on both sides about hat the other was up to.There was an idea that metal detecting was all about finding things for 14________ gain and ruining archaeology."Over the years it has been realized that there are a lot of people interested in the past,quite happy for the objects to go in to museums.We're still on a journey,don't get me

wrong..…it is very 15_______ that the right people are doing metal detecting.”said Michael Ellis,the heritage minister,who has announced a consultation on how the system could be improved.

1 A.among B.beside C.across D.alongside

2 A.claimed B.applied C.passed D.authorized

3 A.prehistoric B.historical C.historic D.contemporary

4 A.striking B.representative C.specific D.sufficient

5 A.subscribed B.assumed C.wiped D.interpreted

6 A.marvel B.trap C.curiosity D.formula

7 A.now and then B.more or less C.here and there D.time to time

8 A.unless B.what C.if D.that

9 A.remarkable B.magnificent C.permanent D.reasonable

10 A.display B.quantity C.procedure D.collection

11 A.moral B.delicate C.medium D.extinguished

12 A.motion B.protest C.campaign D.parade

13 A.mistake B.mission C.fraction D.misunderstanding

14 A.financial B.rewarding C.neutral D.vital

15 A.awkward B.bold C.significant D.casual

【词汇详解】

shrine

n.圣地:神殿;神龛:圣祠

vt.将……置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣

detached

v.分离

adj.分离的,分开的:超然的

antiquity

n.高龄;古物;古代的遗物

heritage

n.遗产:传统;继承物;继承权

consultation

n.咨询:磋商;[临床]会诊;讨论会

【答案】CCAAB CBCAD BCDAC

【解析】

1.根据语义:大英博物馆本周二向英格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰地区公布了这1267件珍宝的细节。总数超过1996年通过《珍宝法》后发现的总和,所以应该选择across

2.根据语义:大英博物馆本周二向英格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰地区公布了这1267件珍宝的细节。总数超过1996年通过《珍宝法》后发现的总和,所以应该选择passed

3.根据语义:这批珍宝所涵盖的范围,自史前金属器具到十七世纪怀表,所以选择

A.prehistoric ,表示“史前的”;

B.historical:历史的,史学的;

C.historic:有历史意义的;

D.contemporary:当代的,同时代的

4.根据语义:不过这件银眼女神雕像格外突出。所以选择A.striking :突出的,引人注目的;B.representative:典型的,有代表性的; C.specific特定的,具体的;sufficient:充足的

5.根据语义:它由探测人员发现于牛津郡黑利镇附近的天地,但当时被认为是一件现代仿制品。所以选择B。A.subscribed:订阅,捐款,认购,赞成B.assumed认为,承担C.wiped 擦D.interpreted解释

6.这里是指,不过是由于好奇心,挖掘了这个东西。A.marvel:感到惊讶,钦佩B.trap:陷阱,圈套;C.curiosity:好奇心;D.formula:公式

7.根据语义:于是土地所有者将这尊密涅瓦雕像置于一个又大又空的植物桶中,就此将其遗忘。所以选择B。A.now and then偶尔,有时;B.more or less 多少有点;C.here and there 到处;D.time to time:不时地,时常

8.根据语义和逻辑关系:而今年,退休卡车司机连?杰克曼咨询在农民是否能够在土地上发掘财宝,得知了桶中雕像之存在,所以选择C。A.unless B.what C.if D.that

9.根据语义:虽然她的头已经和身体分离的,但是她的头非常引人注目,可以知道答案,其他的单词意思都是不合适的。A.remarkable:突出的,引人注目的B.magnificent重要的,重大的C.permanent永久的D.reasonable合理的

10.根据语义:“这物件如此让人惊喜,它绝对会是博物馆藏品中令人震惊的一件,”所以选

择D。A.display展览B.quantity数量C.procedure流程,程序D.collection收藏,收藏系列,收藏品。

11.根据语义:“这绝对是我所见过的最为精美的青铜时期金饰”可以知道答案。A.moral:道德的,道德B.delicate:精致的,易碎的C.medium:中等的D.extinguished熄灭的,灭绝的

12.根据语义:1970至80年代,曾有一些考古学家发起运动抵制金属探测,可以知道答案。

A.motion:动作,移动

B.protest抗议

C.campaign运动,竞选

D.parade游行,阅兵

13.根据语义:刘易斯认为,“当时双方对于对方所从事之事都有一定误解。”

可以知道答案。A.mistake错误B.mission任务C.fraction碎片D.misunderstanding误解

14 .根据语义:“有观点认为金属探测的全部目的都在于经济牟利,并摧毁考古学。”

可以知道答案。A.financial经济的B.rewarding有益的,值得的C.neutral中立的D.vital重要的,生机勃勃的

15.根据语义:“然而在过去几年里,人们开始认识到许多人只是出于兴趣,非常希望将发现的物件送至博物馆。我们仍在旅途中。不过不要误解我的意思……确保正确的人参与金属探测仍是非常重要的,可以知道答案。A.awkward笨拙的B.bold醒目的,明显的,大胆的,鲁莽的C.significant重要的D.casual偶然的

原文译文:

一件距今两千年之久的罗马时期银眼密涅瓦女神雕像,在过去十年中被储藏在塑料制黄油桶中,近日才被当地军队使用金属探测器时发现。

大英博物馆本周二向英格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰地区公布了这1267件珍宝的细节。总数超过1996年通过《珍宝法》后发现的总和。

这批珍宝所涵盖的范围,自史前金属器具到十七世纪怀表。不过这件银眼女神雕像格外突出。约十年前,它由探测人员发现于牛津郡黑利镇附近的天地,但当时被认为是一件现代仿制品。于是土地所有者将这尊密涅瓦雕像置于一个又大又空的植物桶中,就此将其遗忘。

而今年,退休卡车司机连?杰克曼咨询在农民土地上发掘财宝的可能性,得知了桶中雕像之存在。

“我觉得它看上去很重要,很古老,”杰克曼说。但直到数月之后,当他在附近发现了一系列物件,才找到当地联络官员。我说“我觉得你们将会接到一通电话。”

牛津郡联络员安妮?巴德回忆道,“那些东西就放在我的桌子上,我拿起那桶来,觉得很重,认为它是铅制的。直到我打开包裹纸张,顿时惊讶无语,那真是一个奇妙的时刻。”

立马就认定了它来自罗马时期,绝非你平时能见到的物件。

“我过去工作的十年里,第一次见到这种尺寸的雕像。”

这尊黄铜和铅合金的罗马时期密涅瓦怒神雕像可断代到公元一至二世纪,或许曾经放在神龛之中。她的头部与身体已经分离,但头部能保存下来就已经幸运至极。考古学家这样说道。“这物件如此让人惊喜,它绝对会是博物馆藏品中令人震惊的一件,”大英博物馆可移动古物与珍宝部负责人迈克尔?刘易斯这样说道。

博物馆此次发现的其他物件还包括一件闪闪发亮的金制印玺或垂饰,极易辨识为1930年代装饰艺术浪潮下的一件珠宝。然而,它实际发现于什罗普郡边界地区,距今约3500年。

发现于什罗普郡边界地区的晚期青铜时期金制印玺,距今约3500年。摄影:大英博物馆。策展人尼尔?威尔金认为,“这绝对是我所见过的最为精美的青铜时期金饰。”

它还是英格兰地区发现的第二件第二青铜时期金制印玺。另一枚发现于十八世纪,曼切斯特附近一处水渠挖掘时,然而已不见踪迹。我们多希望它能突然出现,威尔金说,但它若像这枚一样,人们很容易认为它是现代制品,因为它是这么漂亮。

自2017年在可携带古物计划志愿基础上,已有约78000件考古物品登记在案。其中93%由金属探测器发现。诺尔福克地区发现数量最多,其次是林肯郡和苏福克地区。

刘易斯认为发现数量的增加得益于考古学家与业余探测者的合作不无关系。

1970至80年代,曾有一些考古学家抵制金属探测。刘易斯认为,“当时双方对于对方所从事之事都有一定误解。”

“有观点认为金属探测的全部目的都在于经济牟利,并摧毁考古学。”

“然而在过去几年里,人们开始认识到许多人只是出于兴趣,非常希望将发现的物件送至博物馆。我们仍在旅途中。不过不要误解我的意思……确保正确的人参与金属探测仍是非常重要的。

遗产负责人迈克尔?埃利斯欢迎金属探测者发现的宝物。他刚刚提交一份关于如何改进这一机制的提案

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